cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 cng n tp c nm Mn Ting Anh -Lp 10 A/ Accent mark: Du nhn/ Trng m 1.

. i vi nhng t gm c 2 hoc 3 vn, trng m thng ri vo vn u. Ex: rsky, flra, udience, chracter,........ 2. i vi nhng t gm c 4 vn (hoc nhiu hn), trng m thng ri vo vn th 3 k t cui. Ex: minrity, metroplitan, commnicate, varety, ........ 3. i vi nhng t tn cng c cc vn nh: -ion, -ic, -ian, trng m thng ri vo vn pha trc. Ex: emtion, compettion, scientfic, photogrphic, olmpic, electrcian, Confcian, ..... 4. i vi nhng t tn cng c cc vn nh: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trng m thng ri vo ngay cc vn ny. Ex: bambo, shampo, carton, afternon, refere, employe, canten, thirten, enginer, Vietnamse, Chinse, cigartte, ........... 5. i vi nhng t c cc tin t (tip u ng) nh: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trng m thng ri vo vn pha sau. Ex: insde, impssible, irrgular, repat, prevew, discss, defat, begn, excted, enjy, represnt, indepndent, ........ B/ Sound: Pht m 1. Ch cc ph m hc trong SGK t Unit 9- 16. 2. ng t tn cng bng -ED c 3 cch pht m l: /id/, /t/, /d/. a. i vi nhng ng t tn cng l: -t, -d, khi thm -ED s pht m l /id/. Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,....... b. i vi nhng ng t tn cng l: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thm -ED s pht m l /t/. Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,....... c. i vi nhng ng t tn cng l cc ph m cn li hoc nguyn m, khi thm -ED s pht m l /d/. Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,....... 3. ng t/ danh t tn cng bng -S c 2 cch pht m l: /s, /z/. a. i vi nhng ng t/ danh t tn cng l: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thm -S s pht m l /s/. Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,....... b. i vi nhng ng t/ danh t tn cng l cc ph m cn li hoc nguyn m , khi thm -S s pht m l /z/. Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,.......

1. Simple present ( hin ti n )

S + V (s/es) Ex: I speak English ./ He speaks English Ex: Do you speak English ? / Does he speak English? Ex: I dont speak English ./ He does not speak English. Use : - HT c s dng ch cac thoi quen, s thich , cac s kin ang din ra hang ngay ,cac s kin trong k hoch hoc cac s vic thng xuyen xy ra.

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 1/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Ex: I play tennis every day. Ex: The train leaves every morning at 8 am HT c dung ch nhng s vic , hin tng mang tinh cht quy lut hoc khai quat. Ex: Cats like milk EX: New York is a big city HT c s dng din t mt hanh ng s xy ra trong tng lai c xac nh trc. Ex: The train leaves tonight at 6 p.m EX : When does class begin tomorrow?

2. Simple past ( Qu kh n)
S + V+ ed/ irregular verbs You called Debbie Did you call Debbie You didnt call Debbie Use : - QK din t hanh ng xy ra ti mt thi im c th trong qua kh. I saw a movie yesterday Last year , I didnt travel to Korea. - QK c dung din t mt chui cac hanh ng xy ra trong qua kh. I finished work , walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00 _ QK c dung ch mt qua trinh kt thuc trong qu kh. I lived in Brazil i 1990 Mary studied English five year ago. 3. Adverbs of frequency ( cac trng t ch tun sut) Cac trng t nay c s dng din t mc thng xuyen ca mt hanh ng nao . We often went camping when we were children. Cac trng t nay bao gm : Always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,hardly, ever, never. Khi s dng vi ng t thng , cac trng t thng ng gia ch ng v ng t chinh. David occasionally visits us on Sundays. Khi s dng vi ng t to be, cac trng t nay thng ng sau ng t. She is often ill in winter. 4. Wh- questions ( cu hi vi t hi bt u bng Wh) - Cu hi vi t hi bt u bng Wh cho phep ngi hi tim ra c cac thng tin v cac ch nh sau. When ? ( khi nao ?) Time ( thi gian) Where ? ( u ?) place (ni chn) Who ? (ai ? ) person ( ngi) Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 2/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 reason ( l do) manner (cach thc) object, idea,action (vt th, kin, hanh ng) - Mt s t hi khac giup ngi hi tim kim c nhng thng tin c th. Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( la chn) Whose ? ( ca ai ? ) Possession ( s hu) Whom ? ( ai ?) person (ngi tn ng) How much ? ( bao nhieu?) price,amount (non-count) gia c, s lng( danh t khng m c) How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) s lng (danh t m c) How long ? ( bao lu?) Duration( qua trinh) How often ? ( bao lu 1 ln) Frequency( mc thng xuyen) How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khong cach) What kind of? ( loi nao?) Description (mieu t) Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences: 11. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where 12. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time 13. I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What 14. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long 15. She speaks English very fluently. >> How 16. I have written over twenty novels. >> How many 17. This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long 18. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much 19. I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long 20. She will be married to a rich man. >> Who 21. Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often 22. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why 23. She is a doctor. >> What 24. They were watching a game show. >> What 25. He like studying Math. >> What subject 26. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What 27. She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. >> Where and when 28. She wanted to become an English teacher. 29. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what 30. There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many 31. They do their homework at night. >> When 32. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who 33. The car is across the street from the house. Where 34. She felt better after she took a nap. >>How 35. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When 36. That is an English book. >> What 37. She talked to him for an hour.>> How long 38. She was eating a sandwich. >>What 39. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What 40. He is going to work right now. >>Where Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 3/24

Why ? ( ti sao ?) How ? ( nh th nao ?) What ? ( cai g ? )

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10

5. ng t i vi -ing vng t nguyen th ( Gerunds and Infinitives)

a. ng t i cung vi ing c gi l dang ng t. Cac danh ng t c s dng lm ch ng , b ng v tn ng ca cu. Reading helps you learn English . ( ch ng) Her favorite hobby is reading ( b ng) John enjoys riding bike . (tn ng) - Ph nh danh ng t bng cch them not vao phia trc The best thing for your health is not smoking. Verbs followed by the gerund (ng t theo sau bi danh ng t) admit (v) : involve (v) bao Chp nhn gm anticipate ( v) : miss (v) b l, nh tu xe bit trc, on trc pardon (v) xin avoid ( v) li trnh khi postpone(v) tr keep = cotinnue (v) hon tip tc practice (v) loathe ( v) gh thc hnh tm , ght prevent (v) mean= involve (v) ngha l ,c mun ngn cn mind (v) ch propose (v) , lu , ngh , a ra consider (v) cn recollect (v) nh nhc li ,nh ra defer (v) tr risk (v) liu hon, lm theo lnh delay (v) resist (v) hon li khng c detest (v) ght cay resume (v) hi phc li, ly li ng ,gh tm stop(= cease) dislike (v) dng li khng thch, ght justify (v) bo finish (v) kt cha ,thanh minh thc cant bear fancy= imagine(v) tng tng cant stand escape (v) trn cant help thot cant resist excuse (v) tha its no use v th , b qua ch forgive (v) tha its no good v th ch imagine (v) theres no khng c tng tng ga tr , v ga

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 4/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 be worth tr gi , c gi tr b. ng t nguyen th l dng ng t c to. ng t nguyen th c th c s dng nh ch ng , b ng hoc tn ng ca cu. To learn is important. ( ch ng) The most important thing is to learn. ( b ng) He wants to learn , ( tn ng) - Ph nh ng t nguen th bng cach them not vao phia trc. The most important thing is not to give up. * Verbs followed by the infinitive Agree (v) ng Aim (v) nhm mc ch, mc tiu Appear (v) xut hin Arrange (v) thu xp, sp xp Ask (v) hi, yu cu Attempt (v) c gng, n lc Bother (v) lm phin Choose (v) la chn Claim (v) thnh cu, i Condescend(v) h c, chiu c Consent (v) bng lng, ng thun Decide (v) quyt nh Decline (v) suy gim, t chi Demand (v) yu cu, i hi Vow (v) tuyn th Hope (v) hy vng Pretend (v) gi v Proceed (v) tin ln, i n Promise (v) Prove (v) chng minh Threaten (v) do Trouble (v) rc ri Swear (v) Refuse (v) chi Seem (v) dng nh Plan (v) hoch Prepare (v) chun b Manage (v) qun l, c gng Determine (v) quyt tm Neglect (v) sao lng, khng ch Offer (v) tng biu, a ra ngh Hesitate (v) min cng Guarantee( v) cam oan, bo lnh Fail (v) tht bi Endeavor (v) c gng ,rng Happen (v) xy ra lp k th t gy ha e

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 5/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or

infinitive): 16 I am looking forward to (see) you. 17. He is tired of (walk) to school. 18 I arranged (meet) them here. 19 He urged us (work) faster. 20 I wish (see) the manager. 6 It's no use (wait). 7 He warned her (not touch) the wire. 8 Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. 9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. 10 I can't understand her (behave) like that. 11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen). 12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses. 13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college. 14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman. 15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary. 16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift? 17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us. 18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean. 19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit. 20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.

6. Past perfect ( Qu kh hoan thanh (QKHT)

Form : S + had + P2 (past participle) He had studied English before he moved to New York Had he studied English before he moved to New York. He had not studied English before he moved to New York. Use : - QKHT c s dng ch hanh ng xy ra trc hanh ng khac trong qu kh. Ex : He had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Nha Trang I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet Tony knew English so well because he had visited the city several times. Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand? - QKHT c s dng din t mt qu trinh din ra trc mt hanh ng nao trong qua kh. We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.

7. Used to ( quen vi)

* Form : Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 6/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Used to + V Ex : I used to go to the beach every day. Use : - Cu truc used to + V c s dng noi v cac thoi quen trong qua kh.

I used to start work at 9 oclock. Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summer Jerry used to learn English. Cu truc nay cng c s dng ch nhng hin tng , hanh ng trong qua kh la chn li hoc mang tinh khai quat.

George used to be the best student in class, but now Lena is Oranges used to cost very little in Florida , but now they are quite expensive. - Used to dng cu hi v cu ph nh You used to play the piano. Did you use to play the piano when you were young? You didnt use to play the piano when you w ere young. - Ch ng v b ng ca cu trc used to . Ex: Jerry used to pay the bills . (Ch ng) Ex : The bills used to be paid by Jerry. ( B ng) Note: Cn phn bit 2 cu trc used to do stv To be/ to get used to doing st. Nu cu trc used to do st c dng ni v mt thi quen trong qu kh m nay khng cn tn ti na th cu trc to be /to get used to doing st mang ngha quen vi vic g Ex: I am used to getting up early. Ex : I used to get up early when I was at high school.

8. The + Adjective
The i cng vi mt s tnh t c th to ra cc danh t ch nhm ngi. - The blind ( nhng ngi m) - The deaf ( nhng ngi ic) - The disabled ( nhng ngi tn tt) - The poor ( nhng ngi ngho) - The rich ( nhng ngi giu) - The unemployed ( nhng ngi tht nghip) Ex: The gover nment is trying to help the disabled to have a better life.

9. The present perfect ( Hin ti hon thnh)

Form S + have/ has + P2 ( past participle ) I have played football. I have not played football. Have you played football ? Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 7/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Use : - Dng HTHT din t cc hnh ng hay tnh hung xy ra ti mt thi im khng xc nh trong qa kh ko di n hin ti. I have seen that movie twenty times. Have you read the book yet ? - Dng HTHT c dng ni v mt vic xy ra hoc c thc hin ti mt thi im no trong qu kh, nhng khng cp n thi gian c th. I have been abroad twice Anna has never broken a leg. Have you ever eaten sushi ? * Never v ever thng c dng trong cu ph nh v cu hi vi thi HTHT. - HTHT c dng din t mt hnh ng bt u trong qu kh v vn tip tc n hin ti. I have been a teacher for more than ten years. We havent seen Mary since Friday. Since c dng trc mt thi im c th v For c dng trc mt khong thi gian din t mt hnh ng ko di c bao lu. Just ,already, yet c dng ch mt hnh ng trong qu kh m kt qu vn lu n hin ti. - Dng HTHT ni v s thay i xy ra c mt khong thi gian. You have grown since the last time I saw you. The gover nment has become more interested in arts education. - Dng HTHT ni v mt hnh ng trong qu kh v kt qu vn lu n hin ti. I have lost my wallet. = I dont have it now. Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isnt here now. - Dng HTHT m ch mt hnh ng hay tnh hung cn tip tc tng lai. He has lived here for a long time. He has worked as a doctor for a long time. Ch ng v b ng vi HTHT Have / has + been + past participle English has been used around the world for a long time. Has your homework been done ? The film hasnt been shown yet . 10. Relative Pronouns ( i t quan h ) Who, which, that - i t quan h thc hin 2 chc nng cng mt lc: + ng vai tr nh ch ng hoc tn ng ca ng t. + kt hp hai mnh . - Who dng thay th cho danh t ch ngi lm ch ng trong cu. - Whom dng thay th cho danh t ch ngi lm tn ng trong cu. - Which dng thay th cho danh t ch vt lm ch ng or lm tn ng. - That thng dng thay th Whom, who v which. Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 8/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 When v where c th dng sau danh t ch thi gian v a im , tng ng vi at which or in which - Why dng sau danh t ch l do c dng tng ng vi for which. - Whose l i t quan h s hu c lin quan n ngi, vt. 1. Hin ti tip din din t tng lai - Thi HTTD c th c s dng din t mt d nh hoc mt k hoch c n nh trong tng lai .Du hiu nhn bit l cc cm t ch thi gian trong cu hoc da vo ng cnh. My wife has an appointment with a doctor . She is seeing Mr.North next Tuesday. Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow. 2. Cu trc Be going to - Be going to c dng ni v mt k hoch c d kin trc hoc mt hot ng , s vic sp xy ra trong tng lai gn. Dark clouds are gathering in the sky. It is going to rain. A: Why did you buy this paint ? B: I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow. 3. Because of ( Bi v ) - Dng because of din t nguyn nhn. Because of c dng trc mt danh t or danh ng t. Ex: I turned the heating on because of the cold weather. Ex: He came late because of being stuck in the heavy traffic. Note : - Phn bit cch s dng ca Because / Because of + Because + a clause ( mnh ) + Because of + noun or noun phrase ( danh t hoc cm danh t) Ex : Because of the rain I had to stay home. Ex: Because it rained I had to stay home. 4. In Spite of ( mc d) - In spite of ng ngha vi although, despite, even though v but. Nhng t ni ny u din t s tng phn. - In spite of ng trc danh t hoc danh ng t. Ex: Kitty wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger. Ex: Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell. Note: Phn bit in spite of v although , even though + In spite of + Noun or noun phrase ( danh t or danh ng t) + Although, even though + A clause ( mnh ) Ex: In spite of raining, I still went to school. Ex: Although it rained, I still went to school. Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 9/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 : Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite 1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of 2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although 3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite 4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though 5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although 6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite 7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although 8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite 9) In spite of Lees Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although 10) My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite 11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although 12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of 13) He isnt happy although he is very rich. >>Despite 14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite 15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite 16) Mary didnt go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of 17) She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of 18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of 19) I couldnt do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of 20) I couldnt read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of 21) I cant study because it is noisy.>> Because of 22) The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of 23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of 24) I cant sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of 25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of 26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of 27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of 28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of 29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of 30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of 15.Reported speech: Statements ( cu gin tip : Cu trn thut ) - Nu cu bt u hin ti th khng cn li thi trong cu gin tip. Ex: Susan : I work in an office. -> Susan says that she works in an office. - Nu cu bt u bng thi qu kh , cn li thi trong cu gin tip. Ex: Susan: I work in an office. -> Susan said that she worked in an office. Direct Speech From -> Simple present Peter : I work in the garden Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 10/24

Reported Speech To Simple past Peter said that he worked in the garden.

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Simple past Peter: I worked in the garden Present Perfect Peter: I have worked in the garden Past perfect Peter : I had worked in the garden. Will Peter: I will work in the garden Can Peter : I can work in the garden May Peter: I may work in the garden. Would/ could Peter: I would work in the garden. Progressive forms Am/are/ is Peter: Im working in the garden. Past perfect Peter said that he had worked in the garden. Past perfect Peter said that he had worked in the garden. Past perfect Peter said that he had worked in the garden. Would Peter said that he would work in the garden. Could Peter said that he could work in the garden. Might Peter said that he might work in the garden. Would/ could Peter: I would work in the garden.

Was/ were Peter said that he was working in the garden. Was/ were Had been Peter: I was working in the garden. Peter said that he had been working in the garden. Has been Had been Peter: I have been working in the Peter said that he had been working garden. in the garden. Had been Had been Peter: I had been working in the Peter said that he had been working garden. in the garden - Nu cu cha cc ng thi gian , phI thay i c cc ng ny cho ph hp. Ex: Peter : I worked in the garden yesterday. -> Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before. Chuyn i cc ng thi gian This (evening) -> That (evening) Today/ this day -> that day These(days) -> those( days) Now -> then (a week) ago -> ( a week) before Last weekend -> the weekend before/ the previous weekend Here -> there Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 11/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Next (week) Tomorrow -> the following (week) -> the next/ following day

Note : Trong mt s trng hp , s li thi l khng cn thit khi m thng tin trong cu trn thut trc tip vn ng hin ti.

Ex: Manh : My brother is at Hanoi National University. Manh said that his brother was at Hanoi National University. Or -> Manh said that his brother is at Hanoi National University. Ex: Mandy : The sun rises in the East. Mandy said that the sun rose in the East. Or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East. Put the following statements into Indirect Speech: 1. My girlfriend said to me, My younger brother is studying medicine at Can Tho University. .. 2. I didnt send any letter by e-mail, said Tom. .. 3. The teacher said, Some students dont like homework. .. 4. I havent seen my uncle since last year, said Harry. .. 5. I said to the nurse, You havent given me any medicine. ..
6. The gardener said to the children, You are allowed to pick the flowers.

.. 7. I told the taxi driver, You are driving too quickly right now. ..
8. My friend said, I lived in the country for two years before I moved here.

.. 9. The country will develop greatly in the next twenty years, my father predicted. .. 10. Many people died after the earthquake last night, the report said. .. 5. Conditional sentence type 1( cu iu kin loi 1) Mnh iu kin (if) If + S + V ( hin ti n) Mnh chnh , S + will + V

If it rains, we will stay at home. He will arrive late unless he hurries up. Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise. - Cu iu kin loi 1 c dng ch cc tnh hung c tht hoc c th xy ra hin ti . N cn c gi l cu iu kin c tht ( the real conditional). note : Trong cu iu kin loi 1. unless c th c dng thay th cho if not.

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 12/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam. Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses. 1. If I see him I (give) him a lift. 2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it. 3. If he (eat) all he will be ill. 4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once. 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes. 7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked. 8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)? 9. If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$. 10. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine. 11. If you (not go) away Ill send for the police. 12. Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes. 13. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this. 14. If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea. 15. If he (be) late well go out without him. 6. Conditional sentence type 2 ( cu iu kin loi 2) Mnh iu kin ( if) Mnh chnh If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) ng t chia , S + would + V qu kh n, If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. - Cu iu kin loi 2 dng din t cc tnh hung khng c tht hin ti hoc tng lai. If cats had wings , they would be able to fly. note : - Nu mnh if ng trc th gia hai mnh bt buc phi c du phy , nhng nu mnh chnh ng trc th gia hai mnh khng c du phy , If I had money, I would buy a motorbike. I would buy a motorbike if I had money. - Trong vn vit cu iu kin loi 2, ng t to be ch c duy nht mt dng khi chia qu kh l were. If I were you, Id try harder to win the game. Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form 1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents. 2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early. 3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it. 4. If you (sell) ________ more products, youd earn more money. 5. I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more. 6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres. 7. The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently. 8. We wouldnt mind having children if we (live)________ in the country. 9. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldnt worry about going to university. Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 13/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 10. If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it 11. The weather isnt nice. I (take) a walk if the weather (be) ________ nice. 12. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy)________ a new house if we (have) ________ enough money. 13. Life (be) boring if everyone (have)________ the same opinions about everything. 14. If I (be) ________ you, I (tell)________ Brian the truth. 15. Airline tickets are very expensive. If they (be)________ cheap, I (fly)________ to Singapore. 16. I am very tired tonight. If I (not, be)________ tired, I (go)________ to the movie with you. 17. I dont have enough time. If I (have)________ enough time, I (go)________ to the park. 18. It isnt Saturday. If it (be) ________ Saturday, I (go) ________ to the beach. 19. I have to go to class today. If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) ________ shopping or (visit)________ my friend. 20. I dont understand that sentence. If I (understand)________ that sentence, I (explain) ________ it to you. Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they dont change the meaning He doesnt have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If Because Simon doesnt live near his mother, he cant visit her often. >> If I dont have free time, so I cant go to see him.>> If I am poor; I cant travel around the world. >> If I am not a millionaire, I cant help all people. >> if I am not old enough; I cant decide my own life. >> If I am very tired so I cant finish my work. >> If 21. Should ( nn)

Should + V You should study harder to pass the exams. Should I ask him to go with me to the party ? He shouldnt reveal our secret. - Should c dng a ra li khuyn. 22. Conditional setence type 3 ( Cu iu kin loi 3) If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II

Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam. - Cu iu kin loi 3 dng din t nhng iu khng c thc trong qu kh, nhng iu tng tng trong qu kh. Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time. : Supply the correct form of the verbs If I (know) _________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _________ to see you. Tom (not, enter) _________ for the examination if he (know)_________ that it would be so difficult. Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss)_________ the train, he (be)_________ late for his interview. Its good that Mary reminded me about Daisys Birthday. I (forget)_________ if she (not, remind)_________ me. Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 14/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad. I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address. You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night. If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have)_________ a sound sleep. If it (not, rain) _________ yesterday, we (come)_________ to visit them. If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel)_________ hungry. I didnt feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _________ better, I (come) _________ to class yesterday. I didnt know it was your birthday. I (get) _________ you a present if (I know) _________ it was your birthday. It was cold yesterday. If it (be, not)_________ cold yesterday, I (go)_________ swimming. Jack didnt study for the test. If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _________ it. Im sorry that you didnt come to my party. If you (come)_________ , you (meet)_________ many old friends. I didnt have enough money last night. If I (have)_________ enough money last night, I (go)_________ to a show. I didnt have time so I didnt go shopping. If I (have)_________ time, I (go)_________ shopping with you. If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) _________ natural disasters. If people (use) _________ more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried about global warming. If more garbage (dump)_________ into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution. Exercise 3: sentence transformation She didnt eat anything because she wasnt hungry. >>If The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If I didnt wake you up because I didnt know you wanted to get up early. >> If She didnt buy the watch because she didnt bring enough money with him. >> If I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If They didnt sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If He failed the exam because she didnt do it well. >> If She couldnt come because she had to work overtime. >> If I couldnt answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If Exercise 4: if not = unless If you dont see that film, youll be sorry. >> unless If you dont take morning exercises, you will be weak. You will get lost if you dont take a map with you. They will kill him if he doesnt tell them the truth. If we dont protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed. I will wait her if she calls me. I will choose that blue jacket if isnt too expensive. If it doesnt rain, we will go for a walk. I will buy a bike if I dont go on holiday. I will visit them if I have enough time. 23. The passive voice ( Th b ng) *Form : Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 15/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)

Use : + Th b ng c s dng khi ta khng mun phi chu trch nhim cho th g . Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. ( we dont know or wanr to say wholl deal with it.) + Th b ng c dng khi ta mun nhn mnh ti ngi hoc vt chu tc ng ca mt hnh ng.khng cp or quan tm n ngi thc hin hnh ng. Ex: The form has to be designed. + Tuy nhin , ngi ta khng s dng th b ng khi mun nhn mnh vo tc nhn thc hin hnh ng. Ex: You should finish this letter .( Not This letter should be finished ) = It is you who should finish this letter. Tense 1. Present simple (HT) 2. Present perfect(HTHT) 3. Past simple(QK) 4. Past perfect(QKHT) 5.Future(TL) 6. Future Perfect ( TLHT) 7. Present progressive( H TTD) 8. Past progressive. (QKTD) Subject The car/cars The car/cars The car/cars The car/cars The car/cars The car/cars The car/cars The car/cars Auxiliary Singular Plural is are has been was had been will be will have been is being was being have been were had been will be will have been are being were being Past Participle designed designed designed designed designed designed designed designed

*Note : Ngoi ra cn c dng b ng c bit vi cu trc: Have/ get + object + past participle

I get my nails done by Marie I am going to have my window washed. You should get the car checked . I havent had it done since June. Rewrite the sentences using passive voice Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday. _____________________________________ Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 16/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 She made a lot of mistakes in the examination. _____________________________________ Someone has locked the door. _____________________________________ People play football all over the world. _____________________________________ Our country exports rice to many countries in the world. _____________________________________ Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line. _____________________________________ We write letters to our friends twice a month. _____________________________________ When did people build that museum? _____________________________________ Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term. _____________________________________ People ban smoking in this restaurant. _____________________________________ You should leave your shoes before entering the room. _____________________________________ People held the 1998 World Cup in France. _____________________________________ My father waters these flowers every morning. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. _____________________________________ We should brush our teeth twice a day. _____________________________________ Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. _____________________________________ Tom will visit his parents next month. _____________________________________ Our teacher has explained the English grammar. Why didnt they help him? _____________________________________ Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 17/24

_____________________________________ The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning. _____________________________________ Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? _____________________________________ Have you finished the above sentences? _____________________________________ Are you going to repair those shoes? _____________________________________ How many languages do people speak in Canada? _____________________________________ Some people will interview the new president on TV. _____________________________________ The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. _____________________________________ Do they teach French in this school? _____________________________________ Did the teacher give the handouts? _____________________________________ They were cleaning the floor. _____________________________________ The boys broke the window yesterday. _____________________________________ They will hold a meeting before May Day. _____________________________________ How can they open the safe? _____________________________________ Is she making big cakes for the party? _____________________________________ Will you invite her to your party? _____________________________________ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. _____________________________________

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10

21. Attitudinal Adjectives ( Cc tnh t ch thi ) - C nhiu cp adjectives tn cng bng ing hay ed .VD : Boring v bored This is boring. I am bored with the film. - S dng cc tnh t tn cng bng ing khi mun ni ti tnh cht ca mt s vt , s vic. - S dng cc tnh t tn cng bng ed khi mun ni ti cm xc , trng thi tm l ca con ngi. Tom is interested in politics. Tom finds politics interesting. 24. It was not until that( khng cho mi)

Until (cho n tn khi ) c th c dng nh gii t hoc lin t trong mnh trng ng ch thi gian. The cinema did not become an industry until 1915. The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry.

Rewrite sentences using it was not until

1. She didnt recover her confidence until that morning I was not until 2. He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine. It was not until 3. Mary didnt work for the UN until 2004 It was not until.. 4. I didnt know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15. It was not until . 5. John didnt finish reading my book until last Saturday. It was not until 6. I didnt like chocolate until I went to university. It was not until. 7. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 It was not until 8. She wasnt allowed to open her presents until her birthday. It was not until 9. We didnt have any holidays until last summer. It was not until 10. She didnt stop learning German until the age of 24. It was not until 11. I couldnt finish my project until Mark helped me. It was not until 12. they didnt pay the bill until the electricity was cut off. It was not until Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 18/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 13. I didnt sleep until midnight. It was not until 14. I couldnt comment further until I had all the information. It was not until 15. He didnt return to his native village until the war ended. It was not until 16. He was unable to take up the post until early the following year. It was not until 25. Cch s dng ca Will v to be going to - Will c s dng ch nhng hnh ng s vic xy ra trong tng lai. S + will + V

We will visit Paris someday. I wont be here in June. Will you be at home this evening? C th s dng cu trc : I think I will ni mt d nh , kin no . I think she will pass the exam. - S dng will khi mun ngh lm ci g . My case is so heavy. I will carry it for you. To be going to c s dng ch tng lai gn. I am going to buy some books tomorrow. - S khc bit gia will v to be going to l to be going to dng ni ti ci g chc chn s xy ra, trong khi will c dng vi cc d nh khng chc chc. We will probably go out this evening. We are going to go out. will or be going to 1. Look at the clouds. It . soon.(to rain) 2. Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be) 3. We to London this summer.(to fly) 4. Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain) 5. Just a moment, I you.(to help) 6. In 2010 there more cars. (to be) 7. I think I sick. I feel very tired. (to be) 8. I a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have) 9. What .................wear for tonights party? 9. What .................wear for tonights party? A. will you B. are you going C. are you D. are you going to 10. Did Tom do the examination? He ................. do it but in the end he changed his mind A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided 11. I ............... cross the road when somebody shouted Stop!. A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will 12. I promise I ................... help you with your homework. A. will B. would C. should D. may 13. We have run out of water. Really? Give me the bucket and I .................. fetch some. Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 19/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 A. will B. go C. am going to D. can 39. We need some bread for lunch. Oh, do we? I ................... go to the shop and get some. A. am B. am going to C. should D. will 14. I will come to give you the package at eight. That will be too late because we ..................... by that hour A. have gone B. will have gone C. will go D. went 15. The coach ............ announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. Hes got the final list. A. is going B. shouldnt C. is going to D. wont 26. Comparatives and superlatives ( Dng so snh hn v dng so snh hn nht.) So snh hn l hnh thc so snh gia hai ngi hoc hai vt/s vt .Trong cu thng s dng THAN hoc So snh hn ( Comparatives) c th dng t ni ( vd : but) Nam is taller than Ha. Ha is tall, but Nam is taller. Nam learns harder than I do.

So snh hn nht ( Superlatives)

So snh hn nht l cch so snh mt ngi hoc mt vt vi mt nhm ngi/vt . Thng thng cc cu so snh hn nht co THE , bi ch co mt th l nht. Tom is the tallest in the class. Jukio is tall, and David is taller, but Tom is the tallest. Tom came the earliest in the class.

Dng so snh hn v dng so snh hn nht ca tnh t ( Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives). - hnh thnh dng so snh ca tnh t ph thuc vo s lng m tit ca tnh t . m tit l nhng m c pht m thnh ting . VD: sing cha mt m tit , nhng singing cha 2 m tit sing v ing.

- Cc qui tc v cc dng so snh vi tnh t. Tnh t Adjective So snh hn form Comparative Tnh t mt m tit kt Thm r : thc l -e. VD : fine, cute, wide -> wider, finer, cuter Tnh t c mt m tit Nhn i ph m cui nhng kt thc bng mt v thm er ; Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 20/24

So snh nht( Superlative) Thm st : -> widest, finest, cutest Nhn i ph m cui v thm est:

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 nguyn m v mt ph m . VD : hot , big, fat Tnh t c m tit kt thc bng mt nguyn m , v nhiu hn mt ph m . VD : light, neat, fast Tnh t c hai m tit kt thc = y. VD: happy, silly, lonely Tnh t c hai m tit hoc hn , khng kt thc bng y VD: moder n , interesting, beautiful

-> hotter, bigger, fatter Thm er : -> lighter, neater, faster Chuyn y -> i sau thm er: -> happier, sillier, lonelier Thm more trc tnh t -> more moder n, more interesting, more beautiful.

-> hottest, biggest, fattesr Thm est: -> lightest, neatest fastest. Chuyn y -> i sau thm est: -> happiest, silliest, loneliest Thm most trc tnh t -> most moder n, most interesting, most beautiful.

Dng so snh hn v dng so snh hn nht ca trng t ( Comparatives and superlatives of Adverbs) - Cc qui tc ca dng so snh vi trng t; Trng T Adverb form So snh hn- Comparative So snh nht- Superlative Trng t kt thc l - ly Thm trc trng t Thm trc trng t most: VD: quickly, comfortably, more : -> most quickly, most easily -> more quickly, more comfortably, most easily comfortably, more easily Trng t bt qui tc Thm er: Thm est : -> harder, faster, earlier, -> hardest, fastest, later earliest. Latest. Note ! - Mt s tnh t hay trng t c cc dng so snh c bit: Bad/badly -> worse -> the worst Far -> father/ further -> the farthest/ furthest Good/ well -> better -> the best Little -> less -> the least Much/ many -> more -> the most

He is the worst boy in the class. Exercise2 :Use the comparative or superlative form of the words in brackets 21. I speak English.. (fluent) now than last year 27. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives 22. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met. (careful) than before 23. She smiled (happy) than before 28. Jim can run(fast) than John 24. This girl dances (graceful) of all 29. Our team played (bad) of all 25. Could you write (clear)? 30. He worked (hard) than ever before 26. Planes can fly (high) than some kinds of birds 31.I have never had a (delicious) meal than that. Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 21/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 32. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) size. 33. Its (cheap) to go by car than to go by train. 34. I dont know (many) people in our neighborhood as you do. 35. Its (difficult) decision Ive ever made in years. 36. Mary is (pretty) as her sister. 37. A new house is (expensive) than an old one. 38. His job is (important) than mine. 39. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well). 40. Nobody is (happy) than Miss. Snow. 41. John is much (strong) then I thought. 42. Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs. 43. Bill is (go) than you thought. 45. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known. 46. Dick is (careful) of the three workers. 47. Sams conduct is (bad) than Pauls. 48. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we do. 49. These boys are (ill-prepared) for employment than my children. 50. Charles is (hard-working) than Tom.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. 51. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The 52. The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No 53. Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha than any. 54. Hellen doesnt know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knowsthan 55. The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen 56. The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This 57. The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue 58. These assignments are not so good as Timothy. >>Timothys 59. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I dont 60. John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter 61. I am not as tall as you. >> You are 62. She is the most intelligent student in my class. >> No one 63. Peter studies English better than I. >> I 64. He is better player than we are. >> We dont 65. I didnt spend as much money as you. >> I 66. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light 67. Jane cooks better than her sister. >> Janes sister 68. Pill is the most handsome person in our class. >> No one 69. He is lazier than she. >>She isnt 70. He doesnt drive as carefully as my father. >> My father 27. Relative clauses ( Mnh quan h ) : Xc nh ( defining ) v khng xc nh ( non- defining). MQHX c s dng xc nh nhn t no ca nhm danh t ang c nhc ti. Ex: I have three cats. The cat which is black and white is very intelligent. MQHKX c s dng a thm thng tin v danh t m n ni ti. Thng tin thm khng quyt nh vic xc nh danh t .

Ex: I have one cat. The cat, which is black and white , is very intelligent.

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 22/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10 *Note : - i vi MQHKX , khng s dng that, ch s dng who i vi ngi v which i vi vt. +/ Khi vit MQHKX nm gia 2 du phy , The switch, which is on the black, is off. - i t quan h c th b lc b trong MQHX nhng khng th b lc b trong MQHKX. Thats the girl that I love. -> Thats the girl I love. The teacher notices the students. They often come to class late. _____________________________________ Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll. He came from California. _____________________________________ The man had much experience in climbing mountains. We considered him our teacher. _____________________________________ The artist was one of the best I have ever seen. I could not remember his name. _____________________________________ The qualities are trust and loyalty. They are very important in a friend. _____________________________________ Frank invited Janet to the party. He had met her in Japan. _____________________________________ The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award. Her design had been chosen. _____________________________________ I need to find a painting. It will match the rest of my room. _____________________________________ There are many poor people in the world. They do not have enough food to eat. _____________________________________ The trees grow near the gate of the garden. They have the beautiful flowers. _____________________________________ If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist. He will deal with it as a top priority. _____________________________________ The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm. _____________________________________ The teacher is my fathers friend. He lives in that old house. _____________________________________ The girl left him after a few months. He fell in love with her. _____________________________________ The boy is very interested in mathematics. I spoke to him on the phone last night. _____________________________________ 28. Mo t a/ an & the - S dng a/an i vi cc danh t m c s t. + A dng cho cc danh t bt u bng ph m. + An dng vi cc danh t bt u bng nguyn m. - S dng the i vi cc danh t xc nh. Ex: I had a banana and an orange for lunch. The orange was good but the banana was too sour.

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 23/24

 cng n tp c nm Ting Anh 10

Trn i tranaidh@Gmail.com
Trang 24/24