Cc linh kin in t s c bn

Phn chia linh lin s theo mt tch hp: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI
SSI (Small Scale Integration): Vi mch tch hp c nh MSI (Medium Scale Integration): Vi mch tch hp c trung LSI (Large Scale Integration): Vi mch tch hp c ln VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration):Vi mch tch hp c cc ln

SSI: Cc cng logic and, or, xor, not MSI: Cc b gii m, Cc cht, m LSI,VLSI: Cc b vi x l, vi iu khin, DSPs

Cng logic AND

A 1 1 B 1 0 A AND B 1 0
A A AND B

B
Cng AND c th c nhiu hn 2 u vo Trn mt chip c th c nhiu cng AND

0 0

1 0

0 0

Cng logic AND: IC 7408

Cng logic AND: IC 7411

Cng logic OR
A A OR B

A 1 1 0

B 1 0 1

A OR B 1 1 1

B
Cng OR c th c nhiu hn 2 u vo Trn mt chip c th c nhiu cng OR

Cng logic OR: IC 7432

Cng logic XOR

A 1 1 0 0 B 1 0 1 0 A XOR B 0 1 1 0
Cng XOR c th c nhiu hn 2 u vo Trn mt chip c th c nhiu cng XOR

A B

A XOR B

Cng logic NOT

A 1 1 0 NOT A 0
A NOT A

0 1

m 3 trng thi

c 0 1

z HiZ x

c 1 0

z HiZ x

Chip gii m 74138

Chip gii m 74138

Cht 8-bit 74373

Cht 8-bit 74573

IC 74244

IC 74244

m 2 chiu 74245

m 2 chiu 74245