TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc LePhamThanh 0976.053.496 T.01

Tuyn sinh lp TNG N LUYN LUYN PHNG PHP GII NHANH Thy L Phm Thnh
GII THIU
90 THI TRC NGHIM
CHN LC
MN HA HC
TP I
(Tuyn chn v bin tp: Thy L
PHM THNH)
C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)
LUYN THI LPT 001

Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 80 pht H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ... Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137. I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40) Cu 1: Ho tan ht a (g) oxit MO (M c ho tr 2 khng i) bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 17,5% thu c dung dch mui c nng 20%. Hy cho bit, khi cho kh CO d i qua ng s ng 12 gam oxit MO thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn ? A. 12. B. 7,2 gam C. 9,6 gam D. 5,4 gam Cu 2: Hn hp X cha 4,48 lit (ktc) hn hp kh X gm H2, anken A v ankin B. Nung nng X vi Ni phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh Y. Bit t khi ca hn hp Y so vi hn hp X l 4/3. S mol H2 d sau phn ng l A. 0,175. B. 0,12. C. 0,05. D. 0,09. Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 7,8 gam hn hp gm Mg v Al trong dung dch HCl d, sau phn ng thy khi lng dung dch tng thm 7 gam. Khi lng Al trong hn hp ban u l A. 2,4 gam B. 2,7 gam C. 4,5 gam D. 5,4 gam Cu 4: Sc a mol kh CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 3 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta dung dch cn li mang un nng thu c thm 3 gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,08 B. 0,07 C. 0,06 D. 0,09 Cu 5: S ng phn cu to mch h ca C5H8 khng tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 l A. 4 B. 8 C. 5 D. 7 Cu 6: Trung ha 3,1 gam mt amin n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H7N. B. CH5N. C. C3H9N. D. C2H5N. Cu 7: Cho hn hp gm 6,4 gam Cu v 5,6 gam Fe vo cc ng dung dch HCl long d. tc dng ht vi cc cht c trong cc sau phn ng vi dung dch HCl (sn phm kh duy nht l NO), cn t nht khi lng NaNO3 l A. 5,7 gam. B. 17 gam. C. 2,8 gam. D. 8,5 gam.
2 Cu 8: C 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm cc ion: Na+: 1 mol/l; K+: 1 mol/l; Cl; SO 4 : a
mol/l. C cn dung dch ny th thu c 29,1 gam mui khan kt tinh. Gi tr ca a l: A. 1 B. 0,5 C. 0,67 D. 0,25 Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau: Na (1) ; C2H5OH (2); Cu(OH)2 (3) ; H2 (4) ; dd AgNO3/NH3 (5); O2 (6), dd NaOH (7) ; Na2CO3 (8) ; (CH3CO)2O (9). Glucoz phn ng c vi cc cht: A. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 B. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 C. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 D. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 Cu 10: Mt este n chc c thnh phn khi lng mC : mO = 3 : 2. Cho este trn tc dng mt lng dung dch NaOH va thu c mt mui c khi lng bng 12/11 khi lng este. Cng thc cu to este l A. C2H5COOCH3. B. HCOOCH=CH2. C. HCOOC2H5. D. CH3COOCH3. Cu 11: Hy cho bit khi lng kt ta thu c khi sc kh H2S d vo 100 ml dung dch CuCl2 0,5M v ZnCl2 0,6M ? A. 10,62 gam B. 5,82 gam C. 4,8 gam D. 5,28 gam Cu 12: Ngm mt vt bng Cu c khi lng 115 gam trong 340 gam dung dch AgNO3 6%. Sau mt thi gian ly vt ra thy khi lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 25%. Khi lng ca vt sau phn ng l (gi thit ton b lng Ag sinh ra u bm vo vt bng Cu): A. 119,56 gam. B. 112,72 gam. C. 110,44 gam. D. 117,28 gam. Cu 13: Nung 13,6 gam hn hp Mg, Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c hn hp X gm cc oxit c khi lng 19,2 gam. ha tan hon ton X cn V ml dd HCl 1M. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l A. 600ml. B. 800ml. C. 700ml. D. 500ml. Cu 14: Cho hn hp cha ton b cc anken th kh iu kin thng tc dng vi H2O (xt: H+) to ra hn hp cha ti a bao nhiu ancol: A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D. 5. Cu 15: Este X to thnh t aminoaxit v ancol etylic. t chy hon ton 10,3 gam X thu c 17,6 gam kh CO2, 8,1 gam H2O v 1,12 lit N2 (ktc). Aminoaxit to thnh X l A. CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-COOH. Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y khng ng: A. Kim loi kim l cc nguyn t thuc nhm IA B. Kim loi kim th l cc nguyn t thuc nhm IIA C. Trong bng tun hon chu k 1 c t nguyn t ho hc nht D. Chu k 4, 5, 6, 7 l cc chu k ln
B. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5. D. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOC2H5
Cu 17: Ho tan hon ton 18,5 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Fe v Zn trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c m1 gam hn hp 3 mui v 8,4 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Xc nh m1? A. 54,5 gam B. 51,2 gam C. 47,3 gam D. 49,6 gam Cu 18: Hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO. Cho kh CO d qua X nung nng c cht rn Y . Ha Y vo dung dch NaOH d c dung dch E v cht rn G. Ha tan cht rn G vo dd Cu(NO3)2 d thu c cht rn F. Xc nh thnh phn ca cht rn F. A. Cu, Al, Mg, Fe. C. Cu, Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4 B. Cu, MgO, Fe3O4. D. Cu, MgO.
Cu 19: Ba ancol X, Y, Z khng phi l ng phn ca nhau. t chy hon ton mi cht u thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l s mol 3 : 4. Cng thc phn t ba ancol l A. C3H6O; C3H6O2; C3H6O3. C. C3H8O; C3H8O2; C3H8O4. NaOH. A. H2, Br2. C. H2, Br2, Na. B. H2, HBr, Br2. D. H2, HBr, Br2, NaOH. B. C3H8O; C4H8O; C5H8O. D. C3H8O; C3H8O2; C3H8O3.
Cu 20: Xiclopropan phn ng c vi nhng cht no trong cc cht sau: H2, HBr, Br2, Na,
Cu 21: Trong phng trnh phn ng: K2SO3 + KMnO4 + KHSO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O Tng h s nguyn ti gin sau khi cn bng ca cc cht tham gia phn ng l: A. 13. B. 14. C. 18. D. 15. Cu 22: Nung nng hn hp gm 5,6 gam Fe vi 4 gam bt S trong bnh kn mt thi gian c hn hp X gm FeS, FeS2, Fe v S d. Cho X tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 11,76 B. 8,96 C. 3,36 D. 11,65 Cu 23: C cc hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t ln lt l: CH2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3. C bao nhiu hp cht mch h tha mn tnh cht: va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng ? A. 5 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 24: t chy hon ton 2,24 lit hn hp X gm HCHO, CH4, C3H8 (ktc), sau phn ng thu c 5,6 lit kh CO2 (ktc). Phn trm th tch propan trong X l A. 50%. B. 75%. C. 40%. D. 25%. Cu 25: Cho cc phn t: HCl; CO2; N2; NH3; SO2; CO. S phn t c lin kt cho-nhn l: A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
Cu 26: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen, stiren c th s dng ln lt cc thuc th: A. Dung dch Brom, qu tm C. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Brom B. Qu tm, dung dch Brom D. Dung dch HCl, qu tm.
Cu 27: Cho hn hp cc kh N2, Cl2, HCl, SO2, CO2, H2 v O2. Sc t t qua dung dch NaOH d th thu c hn hp kh bay ra c thnh phn l: A. N2, H2, O2 C. N2, Cl2, H2, O2 B. Cl2, H2, O2, N2, CO2 D. N2, H2
Cu 28: Cho kh H2 qua m gam hn hp X gm FeO v CuO thu c 3,6 gam H2O v hn hp Y gm 4 cht. Ha tan hon ton hn hp Y trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d thu c 6,72 lt SO2 (ktc). Xc nh khi lng FeO trong hn hp X ? A. 10,8 gam B. 21,6 gam C. 7,2 gam D. 14,4 gam Cu 29: Cho m gam hn hp gm ancol etylic v etilenglicol tc dng ht vi Na thu c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). Nu cho 2m gam X tc dng ht vi CuO nung nng th thu c bao nhiu gam Cu ? A. 12,8 B. 25,6. C. 51,2. D. 16. Cu 30: Hn hp A gm axit X n chc v axit Y hai chc (X, Y c cng s nguyn t cacbon). Chia A thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng ht vi Na sinh ra 4,48 lt H2 (ktc). t chy hon ton phn 2 sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm khi lng Y trong hn hp A ln lt l A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88%. C. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%. B. HOOC-COOH v 66,67%. D. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87%.
Cu 31: Oxi ha 12 gam hn hp 1 ancol n chc v 1 andehit n chc thu c 1 axit hu c duy nht (h = 100%). Cho lng axit ny tc dng ht vi m gam dung dch NaOH 2% v Na2CO3 13,25% thu c dung dch ch cha mui hu c vi nng 18,84%. Andehit ban u l A. Etanal. B. Butanal. C. Metanal. D. Propanal. Cu 32: Cho nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron trng thi c bn l [Ar]3d104s2. Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v X: A. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 4. B. Ion X2+ c 10 electron lp ngoi cng C. X l kim loi tan c c trong dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. D. X l kim loi chuyn tip
Cu 33: C th tn ti mt dung dch no cha cc ion sau:

A. Na+, Cu2+, OH, NO3 . + C. Al3+, NH 4 , H+, Cl. + B. K+, NH 4 , H+. 2 D. K+, H+, NO3 , CO 3 .
Cu 34: Cho cc dung dch ca cc cht sau: NH2-CH2-COOH (1); ClH3N-CH2-COOH (2); NH2-CH2-COONa (3); NH2-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (4); HOOC-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (5). Cc dung dch lm qu tm ho l: A. (3) B. (2) C. (1), (4). D. (2), (5) Cu 35: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X (Na, Mg, Al) vo nc, c 8,96 lt kh (ktc); 5,1 gam cht rn khng tan Y v dung dch Z. Cho ton b Y vo dung dch HCl d c 0,25 mol H2. Khi lng Al trong X bng A. 5,4 gam B. 2,4 gam C. 4,5 gam D. 8,1 gam Cu 36: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 37: Nhng thanh Zn vo dung dch mui X, sau khi phn ng hon ton ly thanh Zn ra thy khi lng thanh Zn gim. Hy cho bit dy cht no sau y c th l mui X? A. Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3 v Ni(NO3)2 . B. NaNO3, Al(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 v Pb(NO3)2 C. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 v Pb(NO3)2. D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 v Ni(NO3)2 Cu 38: un nng phenol vi anehit fomic theo t l mol 1:1 trong mi trng axit ta thu c: A. hn hp hai cht hu c tan vo nhau v khng c phn ng. B. polime c cu trc mch h phn nhnh. C. polime c cu trc mng khng gian bn. D. polime c cu trc mch khng phn nhnh. Cu 39: Ho tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Thm V lt dung dch NaOH 0,1 M vo X cho n khi kt ta tan tr li mt phn. Lc v nung kt ta thu c n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn nng 0,51 gam. V c gi tr l: A. 1,2 lt B. 1,1 lt C. 1,5 lt D. 0,8 lt Cu 40: Cho cc cht: ancol metylic, glixerol, etylenglicol, axit lactic. cho m gam mi cht tc dng hon ton vi Na d, cht to ra H2 nhiu nht l A. axit lactic B. etylenglicol C. glixerol D. ancol metylic
II. PHN RING (10 cu): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B) A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50) Cu 41: Nc ngm thng cha nhiu ion kim loi c nh Fe2+ di dng mui st (II) hirocacbonat v st (II) hiroxit. Nc sinh hot c cha Fe2+ nh hng xu n sc kho con ngi. Dng phng php no sau y n gin nht, tin li nht c th p dng quy m h gia nh lm nc sch: A. Dng lng NaOH va . B. Dng Na2CO3 C. Dng gin phun ma cc ion tip xc vi khng kh.. D. Phng php trao i ion Cu 42: Cho cc cht: C4H10, C5H12, C6H14, C7H16, C8H18. C bao nhiu ankan tn ti mt ng phn m khi ng phn tc dng vi kh Cl2 (t l 1:1) ch to ra 1 sn phm monoclo duy nht ? A. 5. B. 2 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 43: Cho cc cht: etylenglicol, glixylalanylglixin, glixerol, ancoletylic, mantoz, xenluloz. S cht ha tan c Cu(OH)2 l A. 4 B. 6. C. 5 D. 3 Cu 44: Cho 23,4 gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 13,8 gam Na thu c 36,75 gam cht rn. Nu cho 15,6 gam X tch nc to ete (h = 100%) th khi lng ete thu c l A. 13,75 gam B. 19,35 gam C. 10,20 gam D. 12,90 gam Cu 45: Hn hp X gm HCHO v CH3CHO. Khi oxi ha m gam X bng O2 thu c (m + 1,2) gam Y gm 2 axit tng ng (h = 100%). Cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag, Phn trm khi lng CH3CHO trong X l A. 74,58% B. 85,44% C. 25,42% D. 14,56% Cu 46: Cho mt lng este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c 26,5 gam hn hp 2 mui, trong khi lng mui ny bng 63,08% khi lng mui kia. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOC6H4CH3 B. CH3COOC6H5 C. HCOOC6H4CH3 D. C2H5COOC6H5 Cu 47: Ho tan hon ton m gam kim loi Cr bng dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng lu hunh ti thiu cn dng phn ng ht vi lng Cr trn l: A. 3,2 gam. B. 4,8 gam. C. 6,4 gam. D. 1,6 gam.
Cu 48: Nhng thanh km v thanh ng (khng tip xc vi nhau) vo cc ng dung dch H2SO4 long. Ni thanh km vi thanh ng bng dy dn cho i qua mt in k. Quan st thy hin tng: kim in k quay; thanh Zn b mn dn, bt kh H2 thot ra c thanh Cu. Chn pht biu sai: A. in cc Zn l anot; in cc Cu l catot B. Kim in k quay do c dng in chy t thanh Zn sang thanh Cu C. Thanh Zn b n mn ho hc v n mn in ho D. Thanh Zn b n mn in ho Cu 49: Ha tan hn hp gm st v 1 oxit ca st bng H2SO4 c, nng,d. Sau phn ng thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh SO2 (ktc) v c 0,2 mol H2SO4 tham gia phn ng. C cn dung dch sau phn ng khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 32 gam B. 24 gam C. 40 gam D. 16 gam Cu 50: Mt loi qung cha st trong t nhin c loi b tp cht. Ho tan qung ny trong dung dch HNO3 thy c kh mu nu bay ra. Qung khng th l: A. xierit B. hematit C. manhetit D. pirit st
B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 dn cu 60) Cu 51: Cho cc cht sau: NaOH; HCl; HNO3; AgCl; NH3; CH3COONa. S cht l cht in li mnh trong dy cht trn l: A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3 Cu 52: Cho kh H2 qua 21,6 gam FeO thu c m gam hn hp X v 3,6 gam nc. Cho hn hp X vo dung dch AgNO3 d. Khi lng cht rn thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. 7,2 gam B. 70,0 gam C. 72 gam D. 50,4 gam Cu 53: Trong mt bnh kn c cha kh C2H2 v cht xc tc CuCl, NH4Cl. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh A cha 2 hirocacbon vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Cho A hp th ht vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 43,11 gam kt ta. Khi lng C2H2 ban u l A. 7,8 gam B. 10,4 gam C. 15,6 gam. D. 5,2 gam Cu 54: Cho m gam hn hp Al v Mg tc dng va vi 0,15 mol O2 v 0,15 mol Cl2. Nu cho m gam hn hp kim loi trn vo dung dch HNO3 d th thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). Gi tr ca V l: A. 4,48 lt. B. 7,466 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 3,36 lt.
Cu
55:
Cho
sut
in
ng
chun
ca
cc
pin
in
ho:
Eo Ni X = 1, 06V;
o Eo Y Ni = 0,50V; E Ni Z = 1, 76V (X, Y, Z l cc kim loi khc st). Khi in phn dung dch hn
hp mui nitrat ca cc kim loi X, Y, Z, Ni (in cc tr, c mng ngn) th cc kim loi thot ra ca tt theo th t (t tri qua phi) l:
A. X, Z, Y, Ni
B. Z, X, Ni, Y
C. Z, X, Y, Ni
D. X, Z, Ni, Y
Cu 56: T 1 andehit no n chc mch h X c th chuyn ha thnh ancol Y v axit Z tng ng iu ch este E. Khi un nng m gam E vi dung dch KOH d thu c m1 gam mui,
nu un nng m gam E vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c m2 gam mui. Bit m2 < m < m1. X l
A. Andehit acrylic.
B. Andehit propionic. C. Andehit axetic.

H+ + HSO3 H2SO3
D. Andehitfomic.
2 H+ + SO3 HSO3
Cu 57: Khi ho tan SO2 vo H2O, c cc cn bng sau:

H2SO3 SO2 + H2O
Tin hnh bn th nghim: (1) un nng dung dch; (2) Thm dd HCl; (3) Thm dd NaOH; (4) Thm dd KMnO4. Trong bn th nghim trn, s th nghim lm cho nng SO2 trong dung dch gim l:
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 58: Axit phtalic C8H6O4 dng nhiu trong sn xut cht do v dc phm. N c iu
ch bng cch oxi ha naphtalen bng O2 (xt: V2O5, 450oC) thu c anhirit phtalic ri cho sn phm tc dng vi H2O thu c axit phtalic. Nu hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80% th t 12,8 tn naphtalen s thu c lng axit phtalic l
A. 13,802 tn.
B. 10,624 tn.
C. 10,264 tn.
D. 13,28 tn.
Cu 59: Chn mnh khng ng khi ni v benzen: A. benzen 3 lin kt i ngn hn 3 lin kt n. B. benzen 6 lin kt cacbon - cacbon u nh nhau. C. Benzen phn ng vi HNO3 (H2SO4 c) kh hn so vi toluen. D. Benzen l mt hirocacbon thm Cu 60: un nng hn hp gm 1 mol axit X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 vi 1 mol CH3OH
(xt: H2SO4 c) thu c 2 este E v F (MF > ME). Bit mE = 1,81mF v ch c 72% lng ancol b chuyn ha thnh este. Khi lng (gam) E v F ln lt l
A. 50,87 v 28,26
B. 38,42 v 21,34
C. 47,52 v 26,28
D. 28,26 v 15,72
LUYN THI LPT 002

Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 80 pht H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ... Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137. I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu: T cu 1 n cu 40) Cu 1: Sc kh CO2 vo cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: NaAlO2, NaOH d, Na2CO3,
NaClO, CaOCl2, Ca(HCO3)2, CaCl2. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l:
A. 7
B. 5
C. 6
D. 8.
Cu 2: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong cc cht sau: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4,
Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HCl, HNO3 long, H2SO4 (c, nng), NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to mui Fe(II) l:
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 7
Cu 3: Cho 32,48 gam MxOy phn ng hon ton vi CO nhit cao. Cho hn hp kh sau
phn ng vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 110,32 gam kt ta. Cng thc MxOy l:
A. Fe2O3.
v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l:
B. Fe3O4
C. FeO.
D. CuO
Cu 4: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 200 ml. D. 250 ml.
Cu 5: Hn hp M gm 2 cht hu c X v Y. Cho M tc dng va vi 20ml dung dch

NaOH 2M thu c mt mui v mt ancol. un nng lng ancol thu c trn vi H2SO4
c 1700C to ra 369,6 ml olefin kh 27,30C v 1atm. Nu t chy hon ton lng hn

hp M trn ri cho sn phm qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d th khi lng bnh tng 7,75 gam. X v Y ln lt l
A. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 C. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7.
B. CH3COOH v CH3COOC3H7 D. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5
Cu 6: Trn 400 ml dung dch X cha Na+, K+, x mol OH (tng s mol Na+ v K+ l 0,06 mol)
2 vi 600 ml dung dch Y cha 0,01 mol SO 4 , 0,03 mol Cl, y mol H+. pH ca dung dch thu
c sau phn ng l: A. 1,0. B. 12,0. C. 13,0. D. 2,0. Cu 7: Ha tan ht 10,24 gam Cu bng 200 ml dung dch HNO3 3M c dung dch X. Thm 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo X. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, ri nung n khi lng khng i thu c 26,44 gam cht rn. S mol HNO3 phn ng vi Cu l: A. 0,4 mol. B. 0,56 mol. C. 0,58 mol. D. 0,48 mol. Cu 8: Cho cc cht: etilen (1); axetilen (2); etan (3); stiren (4); toluen (5); buta-1,3-ien (6); xiclopropan (7). Cht no c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch Brom: A. (1); (2); (3); (4); (5); (6). B. (1); (2); (4) ; (5) (6). C. (1); (2); (4); (6). D. (1); (2); (4); (6); (7). Cu 9: Nhng mt thanh magie vo dung dch c cha 0,8 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,05 mol Cu(NO3)2. Sau mt thi gian, ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch, cn li thy khi lng tng 11,6 gam so vi thanh kim loi ban u. Khi lng magie phn ng l: A. 20,88 gam. B. 6,96 gam. C. 24 gam. D. 25,2 gam. Cu 10: Crackinh 8,8 gam propan thu c hn hp A gm H2, CH4, C2H4, C3H6 v mt phn propan cha b crakinh. Bit hiu sut phn ng l 80%. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca A l: A. 24,44 B. 23,16 C. 22,00 D. 23,61 Cu 11: Nhng thanh Zn, thanh Cu v thanh hp kim Zn-Cu ln lt vo ba cc 1, 2, 3 u cha dung dch HCl nng bng nhau. Hy cho bit tc thot kh H2 cc no din ra nhanh nht ? A. Cc 3. B. Cc 1 v 3. C. Cc 1. D. Cc 2. Cu 12: Trong cc dy cht sau, cc cht trong dy c th s dng trc tip tng hp cao su l: A. Vinyl clorua, butaien, isopren, acrilonitrin. B. Acrilonitrin, stiren, anehit fomic, propilen. C. Isopren, metyl metacrylat, acrilonitrin, stiren . D. Butaien, isopren, acrilonitrin, stiren. Cu 13: X l mt axit cacboxylic. Cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 d to V lt kh CO2 (P atm, toC). Mt khc, cng m gam X chy hon ton trong oxi to V lt kh CO2 (P atm, toC). X l A. (COOH)2 B. C2H5COOH C. CH3COOH D. CH2=CHCOOH
Cu 14: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc kh o cng iu kin to, p). T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l A. 12,9. B. 11,1. C. 25,8. D. 22,2. Cu 15: Mt cht hu c X c t khi so vi metan l 4,25. Bit 0,2 mol X tc dng va vi 0,6 mol AgNO3/NH3 thu c 43,2 gam Ag. CTCT ca X l: A. HC C CH2 CHO B. H3C C C CHO C. HCOO CH2 C CH D. H2C = C = CH CHO Cu 16: Cho 10,0 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Zn vo 400 ml dung dch H2SO4 1,1M thu c kh H2. Cho ton b lng kh i qua CuO d thy khi lng cht rn gim 4,48 gam. Vy % khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l : A. 48%. B. 60%. C. 36%. D. 24%. Cu 17: X l hn hp kh H2 v N2 c t khi i vi oxi bng 0,225. Dn X vo bnh kn c Ni un nng thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi i vi oxi bng 0,25. Hiu sut ca qu trnh tng hp NH3 l: A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 30%. D. 20%. Cu 18: Mt hn hp A gm hai ancol c khi lng 16,6 gam un vi dung dch H2SO4 m c thu c hn hp B gm hai olefin ng ng lin tip, 3 ete v 2 ancol d c khi lng bng 13 gam. t chy hon ton 13gam hn hp B trn thu c 0,8 mol CO2 v 0,9 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t v % (theo s mol) ca mi ancol trong hn hp l: A. C2H5OH 50% v C3H7OH 50%. B. C2H5OH 66,67% v C3H7OH 33,33% C. C2H5OH 33,33% v C3H7OH 66,67%. D. CH3OH 50% v C2H5OH 50% Cu 19: Ha tan hon ton 3 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Zn, Fe trong dung dch HNO3 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y cha 16,95 gam mui (khng c NH4NO3) v 1,68 lt kh Z (ktc). Z c th l: A. NO. B. NO2. C. N2O. D. N2. Cu 20: Cho CH3NH2 ln lt phn ng vi dung dch HCl, C6H5NH3Cl, NH4Cl, NaOH, NH3, HNO2, FeCl3. S ln xy ra phn ng l: A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2. Cu 21: C 6 dung dch mt nhn, khng mu: Na2CO3; Ba(HCO3)2; NaBr; BaBr2; MgCl2;
CH3COOK. Nu ch dng thm H2SO4 c th nhn bit c my cht:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6.
Cu 22: ho tan ht 0,15 mol Zn v 0,03 mol Fe cn t nht V lt dung dch HNO3 0,25M.
Gi s kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 3,08 lt
B. 1,92 lt.
C. 2,08 lt
D. 2,92 lt
Cu 23: t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht hu c X, thu c 4 mol CO2. Cht X tc dng c vi Na, tham gia phn ng trng bc v phn ng cng Br2 theo t l mol 1 : 1. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. HO-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CHO. B. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO. C. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH. D. HO-CH2-CH=CH-CHO. Cu 24: Cho 5,6 lt hn hp 2 olefin l ng ng lin tip hp nc (c xc tc) c hn hp 2 ancol. Thu hn hp 2 ancol ny dng khan ri chia lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 phn ng ht vi Na d thu c 840 ml kh. t chy ht phn 2 ri cho ton b sn phm chy hp th vo bnh ng NaOH d th khi lng bnh NaOH tng 13,75 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2 olefin l: A. C3H6; C4H8 B. C4H8; C5H10 C. C2H4; C3H6 D. C5H10; C6H12 Cu 25: Mt ancol khng no, mt lin kt i a chc mch h X c n nguyn t cacbon v m nhm hiroxyl trong phn t. Cho 8,8 gam X phn ng vi Na (d) thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Biu thc lin h gia n v m l: A. m = 2n B. n = 2m C. 7n = 11m + 1 D. 7m = 11n + 1 Cu 26: C dy 4 cht sau: (X) C6H5OH ; (Y) C6H5-CH2OH ; (Z) C6H5-CH=CH2 ; (T) CH2=CH-CH2-OH. Khi cho 4 cht trn tc dng vi Na, dd NaOH, dd nc brom, th pht biu no sau y l ng: A. (X), (Z), (T) u tc dng vi nc brom B. (X), (Y) tc dng vi NaOH. C. (X), (Y), (Z), (T) u tc dng vi Na D. (Z), (T) tc dng c c Na v nc brom 0 Cu 27: tan ca MgSO4 trong nc 20 C l 35,5 gam v 500C l 50,4 gam. un nng 400 gam dung dch MgSO4 bo ha 200C n 500C th khi lng MgSO4 cn ha tan thm to dung dch mui bo ha 500C l A. 34,84 gam. B. 59,60 gam. C. 120,16 gam. D. 43,98 gam. Cu 28: Este A c cng thc C4H7O2Cl em thu phn trong dung dch NaOH d, to thu c 2 mui, etanal v H2O. CTCT ca X l: A. HCOOCH2CH(Cl)CH3. B. CH3COOCH2CH2Cl. C. HCOOCH2CH2CH2Cl. D. CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3. Cu 29: Cho cc phn ng sau: (1) F2 + H2O (2) Ag + O3 (3) KI + H2O + O3 (5) in phn dung dch H2SO4
(4) Cu(NO3) 2 (6) in phn dung dch CuCl2

to
(7) KClO3 S phn ng m sn phm to ra c O2 l A. 5. B. 8.

to
(8) in phn dung dch AgNO3 C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 30: C hai bnh kn khng gin n ng y cc hn hp kh toC nh sau: Bnh (1) cha H2 v Cl2. Bnh (2) cha CO v O2. Sau khi un nng cc hn hp phn ng xy ra, a nhit v trng thi ban u th p sut trong cc bnh thay i nh th no ? A. Bnh (1) tng, bnh (2) gim. B. Bnh (1) gim, bnh (2) tng. C. Bnh (1) khng i, bnh (2) tng. D. Bnh (1) khng i, bnh (2) gim. Cu 31: S ng phn cha ng thi nhm -COOH v nhm -NH2 ca cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 + Cu 32: ion X c tng s ht l 57, Y l nguyn t thuc chu k nh k cn lin tip vi X, cng nhm vi X. Vy Y l: A. ng. B. Liti. C. Natri. D. Magie. Cu 33: Glucoz phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no di y: A. dd AgNO3/NH3, Ba, CuSO4 B. AgNO3, K, Cu(OH)2, H2 C. dd AgNO3/NH3, Cu, Cu(OH)2, H2O D. dd AgNO3/NH3, K, Cu(OH)2/OH, H2 Cu 34: Chia m gam bt nhm thnh hai phn bng nhau. Ha tan ht phn 1 trong dung dch HCl va c dung dch X. Ha tan ht phn 2 bng dung dch NaOH va c dung dch Y. Trn X vi Y sau phn ng hon ton thu c bao nhiu gam cht kt ta ? A. 1,926m gam. B. 38,52m gam. C. 2,89m gam. D. 5,78m gam. Cu 35: Pht biu no sai khi ni v Benzen: A. Benzen c mi thm nh nn gi l hirocacbon thm B. 6 lin kt C-C trong vng benzen c di bng nhau C. Benzen khng lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm. D. Khi c mt bt Fe, benzen phn ng vi Brom khan chm hn toluen Cu 36: Cho cc cht CH3OH (1), CH CH (2), CH3CHO (3), HCOOH (4). Cc cht c kh
nng tham gia phn ng trng gng l:
A. 2, 3, 4
B. 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Cu 37: Cho phn ng: K2Cr2O7 + K2SO3 + KHSO4 K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O.
Sau khi cn bng tng cc h s (nguyn, ti gin) ca phng trnh thu c l:
A. 19
B. 25
C. 21
D. 41
Cu 38: X,Y l cc hp cht hu c thuc hai dy ng ng khc nhau (X hn Y mt nguyn

t C). Hn hp A gm X v Y c t khi so vi H2 l 13,5. t chy hon ton 10,8 gam A ch thu c hi nc v 30,8 gam CO2. X v Y ln lt l:
A. CH4 v C2H5OH
B. C2H2 v HCHO
C. CH4 v CH3OH
D. C2H2 v HCOOH
Cu 39: T ancol etylic v cc cht v c, ta c th iu ch trc tip ra cht no sau y: (I) axit axetic. (II) axetanehit. (III) buta-1,3-ien. (IV) etyl axetat A. I, II B. I, III, IV C. I, II, IV D. I, II, III Cu 40: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi H2 l 6,2. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi H2 l 62/7. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l: A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 50%. D. 75%. II. PHN RING (Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn sau: A hoc B) A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu: T cu 41 n cu 50) Cu 41: Cht X cha 1 nhm amino, 1 chc este. Hm lng nit trong X l 15,73%. X phng ha m gam cht X, lng ancol sinh ra cho i qua CuO nung nng c anehit Y. Ly 1/2 lng Y em thc hin phn ng trng bc thy sinh ra 8,1 gam kt ta Ag. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,625 B. 6,675 C. 7,725 D. 3,3375 Cu 42: Hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4, C3H4, C4H4 c t khi so vi H2 l 15. t chy hon ton 1,344 lt hn hp X (ktc) ri dn sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 25,61 B. 6,50 C. 13,36 D. 11,82 Cu 43: S ng phn ca C4H10O khng tc dng c vi Na l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 44: Trong hp cht sau y c my lin kt peptit?
H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH(C6H5)CONHCH2CH2COOH A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 45: Cho hn hp gm khng kh d v hi ca 16 gam metanol i qua bt Cu nung nng (xc tc), sn phm thu c c th to ra 20 ml fomalin 36% c d = 1,1 g/ml. Hiu sut ca qu trnh oxi ha metanol l A. 70,4% B. 52,8% C. 66,7% D. 65,5% Cu 46: Cho Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: NaHCO3, KHSO4, HNO3, MgSO4, (NH4)2CO3, CaCl2, NaOH. Trng hp c phn ng xy ra l: A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 47: Pht biu no sau y sai ? A. Cc kim loi Na, K, Ba c mng tinh th lp phng tm khi. B. C cht lng khi pha long (thm nc) th nng tng C. Ha tan Al2(SO4)3 khan vo nc lm dung dch nng ln do b hirat ha D. Tt c cc m chy u dp tt bng CO2
Cu 48: Khi cho 0,02 mol hoc 0,04 mol CO2 hp th ht vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 th lng kt ta thu c u nh nhau. S mol Ba(OH)2 c trong dung dch l A. 0,01 B. 0,02 C. 0,03 D. 0,04 Cu 49: Khi in phn vi in cc tr hon ton cc cht tan trong dung dch gm hn hp FeCl3, CuCl2 v HCl th qu trnh xy ra anot l : A. ch c Cl nhng electron. B. Fe3+ nhn electron trc v H+ nhn electron cui cng l Cu2+. C. Fe3+ nhn electron trc v tip theo l Cu2+. D. H2O nhng electron trc, Cl nhng electron sau. Cu 50: X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht ca clo. Cho kh clo tc dng nc vi thu c X. Cho kh clo tc dng dung dch KOH long, ngui thu c cht Y v Z. Cho kh clo tc dng dung dch KOH c, nng c cht T v Z. Cc cht X, Y, Z, T ln lt l: A. CaCl2, KClO, KCl, KClO3. B. CaOCl2, KClO, KCl, KClO3. C. CaOCl2, KClO, KClO3, KCl. D. CaOCl2, KCl, KClO, KClO3. B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu: T cu 51 n cu 60) Cu 51: Hn hp X gm C2H5OH , C2H5COOH, CH3CHO trong C2H5OH chim 50% theo s mol. t chy m gam hn hp X thu c 3,06 gam H2O v 3,136 lt CO2 (ktc). Mt khc 13,2 gam hn hp X thc hin phn ng trng bc thy c p gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca p l: A. 9,72. B. 2,16. C. 8,64. D. 10,8. Cu 52: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm FeS2 v Cu2S (c t l mol 1 : 1), thu c 3,36 lt SO2 (ktc), cht rn Y gm Fe2O3 v Cu2O. Hp th ht SO2 bng dung dch nc brom va thu c dung dch Z c nng long. Cho Y vo dung dch Z, sau phn ng hon ton thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,2 gam. B. 3,2 gam. C. 1,6 gam. D. 14,4 gam. Cu 53: Cho cc hp cht sau: SO2, CO2, NH4Cl, PCl5, SO3, H2SO4 theo quy tc bt t s trng hp c lin kt cho nhn l: A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 54: Xt cn bng ho hc ca mt s phn ng:
2Fe(r) + 3CO2(k) (1) Fe2O3(r) + 3CO(k) CaCO3(r) (2) CaO(r) + CO2(k) 2HI(k) (4) H2(k) + I2(k) 2NO2(k) (3) N2O4(k) 2SO3(k) (5) 2SO2(k) + O2(k)
Khi tng p sut, cn bng ho hc khng b dch chuyn cc h A. 1, 2, 4, 5. B. 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 4.
D. 1, 2, 4.
Cu 55: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y:

CH2Cl-CH2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2), HCOOH (3), CH3-CHCl-COOH (4)
A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4). C. (4) > (1) > (3) > (2). Cu 56: Trong s cc pht biu sau:
B. (4) > (2) > (1 ) > (3). D. (3) > (4) > (1) > (2).
(1) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn benzen ht electron ca nhm -OH bng hiu ng lin hp, trong khi nhm -C2H5 li y electron vo nhm -OH. (2) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh ho bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH, cn C2H5OH th khng.
(3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn axit cacbonic, v sc CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s c
C6H5OH .
(4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ho . (5) Cc phenol u c cng thc phn t chung l CnH2n-6O (n 6)
S pht biu ng l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 57: Cho a mol Fe vo dung dch b mol HNO3 thu c kh NO v dung dch cha 2 mui
st. Thit lp mi quan h gia a,b.
A. 2 < b < 4a.
B. 8a/3 < b < 4a.
C. 3 < b < 4a.
D. 7a/3 < b < 4a.
Cu 58: Trong cc ng phn mch h ca C4H7Br c bao nhiu cht c ng phn hnh hc: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 59: Sc t t n d NH3 vo cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: Fe(NO3)3, H2SO4,
AgNO3, Al(NO3)3, CuSO4, Ba(OH)2, ZnSO4. Sau khi phn ng xong, s lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5.
Cu 60: Hn hp X c C2H2, C3H6, C2H6, H2 c t khi so vi H2 l 15. un nng 2,24 lt hn

hp X vi Ni mt thi gian thu hn hp Y. Cho hn hp Y qua bnh c dung dch Br2 d th cn 0,56 lt hn hp Z c t khi so vi H2 l 20 v khi lng bnh Br2 tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1 gam
B. 1,5 gam
C. 2 gam
D. 3 gam
LUYN THI LPT 003

Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 80 pht
H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ...
Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; As = 75 ; Br = 80; Rb = 86; Ag = 108; Ba = 137
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40) Cu 1: Cho 2,46 gam hn hp gm HCOOH, CH3COOH, C6H5OH, H2NCH2COOH tc dng
va vi 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tng khi lng mui khan thu c sau khi phn ng l
A. 6,45 gam
B. 8,42 gam
C. 3,52 gam
D. 3,34 gam
Cu 2: Cho cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag; Br2/2Br

Theo chiu t tri qua phi tnh oxi ha tng dn; tnh kh gim dn. Phn ng no sau y
khng xy ra: A. Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag C. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag A. dung dch mui st (II) v NO C. dung dch mui st (II) v NO2 B. Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl3 + CuCl2 D. 2Ag + CuSO4 Ag2SO4 + Cu B. dung dch mui st (III) v NO D. dung dch mui st (III) v NO2
Cu 3: Cho st d vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c
Cu 4: Trng hp no sau y dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng ? A. cho dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2Cr2O7. B. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K2CrO4. C. cho dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2CrO4. D. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7.
Cu 5: Nhit phn mui KNO3 th thu c kh: A. NO2 C. Hn hp NO2 v O2 B. O2 D. Hn hp NO v O2
Cu 6: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng,

thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5,0. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 20%
Cu 7: Hn hp cha 3 cht cng s mol ancol X, anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z c cng s

nguyn t H trong phn t, thuc cc dy ng ng no n chc mch h. t hon ton hn hp thu c n CO2 : n H2O = 11:12 . Cng thc phn t ca X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. C4H10O, C5H10O, C5H10O2 C. C3H8O, C4H8O, C4H8O2
B. C2H6O, C3H6O, C3H6O2 D. CH4O, C2H4O, C2H4O2
Cu 8: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ? A. Al, NaHCO3, Na[Al(OH)4] (hay NaAlO2), ZnO, Be(OH)2 B. ZnCl2, AlCl3, Na[Al(OH)4] (hay NaAlO2), NaHCO3, H2NCH2COOH C. AlCl3, H2O, NaHCO3, Zn(OH)2, ZnO D. H2O, Zn(OH)2, CH3COONH4, H2NCH2COOH, NaHCO3 Cu 9: t chy 1,6 gam mt este E n chc c 3,52 gam CO2 v 1,152 gam H2O. Nu cho
10 gam E tc dng vi 150ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 16 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca axit to nn este trn c th l
A. HOOC(CH2)3CH2OH C. CH2=C(CH3)-COOH A. kt ta trng C. khng c hin tng g
B. HOOC-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 D. CH2=CH-COOH B. kh bay ra D. kt ta trng v kh bay ra.
Cu 10: Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3, un nng nh, thy c
Cu 11: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l: A. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO. C. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH. B. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3. D. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Cu 12: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M,
sn phm kh duy nht l kh NO. S gam mui khan thu c l
A. 8,84
B. 7,90
C. 5,64
D. 10,08
Cu 13: Trong mt phn t axit -aminoenantoic c s nguyn t Cacbon l A. 3. B. 6. C. 7. D. 2. Cu 14: Dy cht no sau y cha cc cht u phn ng c vi axit axetic ? A. Cl2, CaO, MgCO3, Na C. CaCO3, Mg, CO, NaOH B. Cu, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3 D. NaOH, C2H5OH, HCl, Na
Cu 15: Ho tan 5,4 gam bt Al vo 150 ml dung dch X cha Fe(NO3)3 1M v Cu(NO3)2 1M.
Kt thc phn ng thu c m gam rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,95
B. 13,20
C. 15,20
D. 13,80
Cu 16: Thy phn 34,2 gam mantoz vi hiu sut 50%. Sau tin hnh phn ng trng bc
vi dung dch thu c. Khi lng Ag to thnh ti a l
A. 10,8 gam
B. 43,2 gam
C. 32,4 gam
D. 21,6 gam
Cu 17: Cho dy cc cht: C2H2, C2H4, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol),
C6H6 (benzen), CH4, CH3CHO. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l
A. 8
B. 6
C. 7
D. 5
Cu 18: C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt cation v mt loi anion. Cc
2 2 loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm: Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO 4 , Cl, CO 3 , NO3 . Chc chn
phi c dung dch no di y ?
A. NaNO3.
B. Mg(NO3)2.
C. Ba(NO3)2.
D. Pb(NO3)2
Cu 19: t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l
88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c 1 hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l:
A. CH3COOH
B. C2H5COOH.
C. CH2=CHCOOH
D. CH2=CHCH2COOH
Cu 20: Hy cho bit, phn ng no sau y HCl ng vai tr l cht oxi ha ? A. Fe + KNO3 + 4HCl FeCl3 + KCl + NO + 2H2O. B. MnO2 + 4HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O C. Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2. D. NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O Cu 21: t chy este X to ra CO2 v H2O vi s mol nh nhau. Vy X l: A. este no n chc C. este no, n chc mch h B. este no, a chc D. este c mt ni i, n chc
Cu 22: Cho hn hp kim loi Mg, Zn, Fe vo dung dch cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X gm 3 mui v cht rn Y gm ba kim loi. Ba mui trong X l
A. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 C. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3
B. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2 D. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2
Cu 23: Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch X gm Ba(OH)2 1M v NaOH 1M. Sau
phn ng thu c 19,7 gam kt ta, gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24 hoc 11,2.
B. 5,6 hoc 1,2.
C. 2,24 hoc 4,48.
D. 6,72 hoc 4,48.
Cu 24: Hp cht vi hiro ca nguyn t X (nhm A) c cng thc HX, oxit cao nht ca X
cha 38,8% X v khi lng. X l
A. Iot.
B. Brom.
C. Clo.
D. Flo.
Cu 25: Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y ? A. CH3COOH/H2SO4 c C. H2 (Ni/to) B. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. Cu(OH)2
Cu 26: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 nung nng. Sau mt thi gian
thu c 10,44 gam cht rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4. Ha tan ht X trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 4,368 lt NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht iu kin chun). Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,0.
B. 10,8.
C. 12,0.
D. 16,0.
Cu 27: Cho cc cht sau: axetilen, axit fomic, fomanehit, phenyl fomat, anehit axetic, metyl
axetat, glucoz, mantoz, natri fomat, axeton. S cht c th tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 5 A. [Ar]3d9
B. 6 B. [Ar]3d94s1
C. 7 C. [Ar]3d10
D. 8 D. [Ar]3d104s1
Cu 28: Bit Cu c s hiu nguyn t l 29. Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu+ l Cu 29: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm
kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l
A. CH5N v C2H7N
n l
B. C2H7N v C3H9N
C. C3H9N v C4H11N
D. C3H7N v C4H9N
Cu 30: Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C2H4O)n. Gi tr ca A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 31: Cho phng trnh ho hc:

Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO + N2O + H2O (Bit t l th tch N2O : NO = 1 : 3). Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO3 l
A. 64
B. 66
C. 60
D. 62
Cu 32: C 45,75 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 20 gam brom trong CCl4. T l mt
xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l
A. 1 : 3 Cu 33: Ion A. 21
52 24
B. 1 : 2
Cr3+ c bao nhiu electron ?
C. 2 : 3
D. 3 : 5
B. 24
C. 27
D. 52
Cu 34: nhn bit ba l mt nhn: phenol, stiren, ancol benzylic, ngi ta dng mt thuc
th duy nht l
A. Na
B. Dung dch NaOH

+ B. NH 4
C. Nc brom
D. Ca(OH)2
2 D. CO 3
Cu 35: Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted A. HS C. Na+
Cu 36: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe v Fe3O4 bng dung dch HNO3 2,24 lt kh NO
(ktc). Nu thay dung dch HNO3 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c kh g, th tch l bao nhiu (ktc) ?
A. H2; 3,36 lt
phi l
B. SO2; 2,24 lt
C. SO2; 3,36 lt
D. H2; 4,48 lt
Cu 37: Cho cc kim loi: Cr, W, Fe, Cu, Cs. Sp xp theo chiu tng dn cng t tri sang
A. Cu < Cs < Fe < Cr < W C. Cu < Cs < Fe < W < Cr
B. Cs < Cu < Fe < W < Cr D. Cs < Cu < Fe < Cr < W
Cu 38: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit hu c X thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (o 0oC, 2 atm) v
5,4 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H4O2. A. dung dch HCl C. dung dch HNO3
B. C3H6O2.
C. C2H2O4. B. dd H2SO4 c nng. D. nc ct
D. C2H4O2.
Cu 39: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch H2S bng cch cho FeS tc dng vi:
Cu 40: Thy phn cc dn xut halogen no sau y u thu c ancol ? A. CH3CH2Cl, CH3CH=CHCl C. C6H5CH2Cl, CH3CH2Cl B. CH3CH=CHCl, C6H5CH2Cl D. C6H5Cl, CH3CH2Cl
II. PHN RING [10 cu] Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B) A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50) Cu 41: Cho 13,8 gam axit X tc dng vi 16,8 gam KOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 26,46 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3COOH A. dd NaOH. B. C3H6COOH B. dd H2SO4. C. C2H5COOH C. H2O. D. HCOOH
Cu 42: loi tp cht HCl c ln trong kh Cl2 ngi ta dng D. dd Na2CO3. Cu 43: Cn ti thiu bao nhiu gam NaOH (m1) v Cl2 (m2) phn ng hon ton vi 0,01
mol CrCl3. Gi tr ca m1 v m2 ln lt l
A. 3,2 v 1,065
B. 3,2 v 0,5325
C. 6,4 v 0,5325
D. 6,4 v 1,065
Cu 44: Mt loi qung hematit c cha 60% st (III) oxit. Khi lng st ti a c th iu
ch c t 1 tn qung ny l
A. 4,60 tn.
B. 0,42 tn.
C. 0,70 tn.
D. 1,16 tn.
Cu 45: Cho Na vo cc dung dch BaCl2, CuSO4, NaHSO4, NH3, NaNO3. Quan st thy c
chung mt hin tng l
A. c kh bay ra.
B. c kt ta xanh.
C. c kt ta trng.
D. khng phn ng.
Cu 46: Ho tan 19,2 gam Cu vo 500 ml dung dch NaNO3 1M, sau thm vo 500ml dung
dch HCl 2M. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v kh NO duy nht, phi thm bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo X kt ta ht ion Cu2+
A. 120
B. 400
C. 600
D. 800
Cu 47: Anehit no X c cng thc (C3H5O)n. Gi tr n tha mn l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 48: Nguyn nhn ca s suy gim tng ozon ch yu l do A. kh CO2. C. clo v cc hp cht ca clo. B. ma axit. D. qu trnh sn xut quang thp.
Cu 49: t chy hon ton 1,0 mol ancol no X cn 3,5 mol O2. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H6O2 B. C3H8O3 C. C2H6O D. C2H6O2 Cu 50: Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol,
axit axetic v axit propionic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X ?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 12.
B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60) Cu 51: Cho 31,2 gam hn hp gm bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch
NaOH thu c 0,6 mol H2. S mol NaOH cn dng l
A. 0,6 mol.
thy c hin tng sau:
B. 1,0 mol.
C. 0,8 mol.
D. 0,4 mol.
Cu 52: Cho vo ng nghim 1 t mt st ri rt vo mt t dung dch HNO3 long. Ta nhn A. St tan, to dung dch khng mu, xut hin kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh. B. St tan, to dung dch khng mu, xut hin kh nu . C. St tan, to dung dch mu vng, xut hin kh nu . D. St tan, to dung dch mu vng, xut hin kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh. Cu 53: Hirat ho 3,36 lt C2H2 (ktc) thu c hn hp X (hiu sut phn ng 60%). Cho
hn hp sn phm X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 33,84
a v b ln lt l:
B. 48,24
C. 14,40
D. 19,44
Cu 54: Cn a mol K2Cr2O7 v b mol HCl iu ch c 3,36 lt Cl2 iu kin chun. Gi tr A. 0,05 v 0,7 A. ZnCl2 B. 0,05 v 0,35 B. FeCl3 C. 0,1 v 0,7 C. AlCl3 D. 0,1 v 0,35 D. MgCl2
Cu 55 Mui no to kt ta trng trong dung dch NaOH d ? Cu 56: Mt oxit kim loi c cng thc MxOy, trong M chim 72,41% khi lng. Kh
hon ton oxit ny bng kh CO thu c 16,8 gam kim loi M. Ha tan hon ton lng M bng HNO3 c nng thu c mui ca M ha tr 3 v 0,9 mol kh NO2. Cng thc oxit kim loi trn l:
A. Al2O3
B. Fe2O3.
C. Fe3O4.
D. FeO.
Cu 57: Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong
dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 32,4 gam Ag. Hai anehit trong X l
A. CH3CHO v C3H5CHO. C. HCHO v C2H5CHO.
B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. D. HCHO v CH3CHO.
Cu 58: Mt hn hp gm 0,1 mol etylenglicol v 0,2 mol ancol X. t chy hon ton hn
hp ny cn 0,95 mol O2 v thu c 0,8 mol CO2 v 1,1 mol H2O. Cng thc ru X l:
A. C2H5OH A. Au, Cu, Al, Mg, Zn C. Cu, Ag, Au, Mg, Fe
B. C3H5OH
C. C3H5(OH)3 B. Fe, Zn, Cu, Al, Mg D. Fe, Mg, Cu, Ag, Al
D. C3H6(OH)2
Cu 59: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng c vi dung dch FeCl3 l:
Cu 60: t chy hon ton 1,0 mol ancol no X cn 2,5 mol O2. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6O2 B. C3H8O3 C. C3H6O2 D. C2H6O.
LUYN THI LPT 004

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137, Sr = 88
Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton 1,43 gam hn hp Al v Ni bng dung dch HCl, thu c 0,784 lt
kh H2 thot ra ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mt kim loi trong hn hp
l A. 18,88%.
pH tng dn?
B. 57,94%.
C. 78,46%.
D. 86,81%.
Cu 2: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/lt. Dy cc dung dch no sau y c gi tr A. H2SO4; HCl; NH4Cl; KNO3; KOH; Ba(OH)2. B. HCl; H2SO4; NH4Cl; KNO3; KOH; Ba(OH)2. C. H2SO4; HCl; KNO3; NH4Cl; KOH; Ba(OH)2. D. HCl; H2SO4; NH4Cl; KNO3; Ba(OH)2; KOH. Cu 3: Ngm mt l Mg kim loi trong dung dch Cu(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian ngi ta nhn
thy khi lng ca l kim loi tng 1 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng ca Cu kim loi bm ln b mt ca l kim loi l (gi thit rng ton b Cu b y ra khi mui bm ht vo l Mg kim loi)
A. 1,60 gam.
B. 1,28 gam.
C. 1,20 gam.
D. 2,40 gam.
Cu 4: Cho cc dung dch sau tc dng vi nhau tng i mt nhit thng: BaCl2;
NaHCO3; Na2CO3; NaHSO4. S phn ng xy ra l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 5: Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz v mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng A. trng gng. A. chu k 4 nhm VB. C. chu k 4 nhm IIA.
Gi tr ca a l
B. ho tan Cu(OH)2.
C. trng ngng. B. chu k 4 nhm VIIB. D. chu k 3 nhm VB.
D. thu phn.
Cu 6: Cation M2+ c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p63d5. M thuc
Cu 7: Ly 50ml dung dch HCl a mol/lt pha long bng nc thnh 1 lt dung dch c pH = 1. A. 3M. B. 1M. C. 4M. D. 2M.
Cu 8: Ln lt cho qu tm vo cc dung dch sau: axit axetic (1); glyxin (2); axit aipic (3);
axit -amino propionic (4); phenol (5). Dy dung dch lm qu tm chuyn sang mu l
A. 1; 2; 3; 4. l A. CH2=CHCOOH.
B. 1; 3; 4; 5.
C. 1; 3.
D. 1; 3; 4.
Cu 9: Mt axit mch thng c cng thc n gin nht l C3H5O2. Cng thc cu to ca axit B. CH2(COOH)2. C. CH3CH2COOH. D. (CH2)4(COOH)2.
Cu 10: t chy hon ton a gam hirocacbon X thu c a gam H2O. Trong phn t X c
vng benzen. X khng tc dng vi brom khi c mt bt Fe, cn khi tc dng vi brom un nng to thnh dn xut cha 1 nguyn t brom duy nht. T khi hi ca X so vi khng kh c gi tr trong khong t 5 6. X l
A. Hexan.
B. Hexametylbenzen. C. Toluen.
D. Hex-2-en.
2 Cu 11: Cho phng trnh ion: FeS + H+ + SO 4 Fe3+ + SO2 + H2O
Tng h s nguyn b nht ca phng trnh ion ny l
A. 30.
tnh cht lng tnh ?
2 A. CO 3 ; CH3COO.
B. 36.
C. 50.
D. 42.
Cu 12: Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, dy no sau y gm cc cht v ion mang

B. ZnO, HCO3 , H2O. D. ZnO; Al2O3, HSO4 .
+ C. NH 4 ; HCO3 ; CH3COO.
Cu 13: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe
v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 14: Nhm cc vt liu c ch to t polime trng ngng l A. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; nilon-6. C. t axetat; nilon-6,6. B. Cao su; nilon-6,6; t nitron. D. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; thu tinh plexiglas.
Cu 15: Hai cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O v c khi lng phn t u bng

74. Bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l
A. OHC-COOH; HCOOC2H5. C. C4H9OH; CH3COOCH3.
B. OHC-COOH; C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOCH3; HOC2H4CHO.
Cu 16: Cho s chuyn ho sau: HCOONa A C 2 H 5 OH B D (COOH) 2

Cc cht A, B, D c th l
A. H2; C4H6; C2H4(OH)2. C. CH4 ; C2H2 ; (CHO)2. A. KClO3. B. KClO.
B. H2; C2H4; C2H4(OH)2. D. C2H6; C2H4(OH)2. C. KClO4. D. KClO2.
Cu 17: Nhit phn hon ton 2,45 gam mt mui v c X thu c 672 cm3 O2 ( ktc). X l Cu 18: Cho cc cht ring bit: Glucoz; tinh bt; glixerol; phenol; anehit axetic; benzen.
Thuc th dng nhn bit l
A. Na; qu tm; Cu(OH)2. C. Na; HCl; Cu(OH)2. Cu 19: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: (1) Sc kh CO2 vo nc vi trong. (3) Sc C2H4 vo dung dch KMnO4.
S phn ng oxi ho-kh xy ra l
B. Na; qu tm; Ca(OH)2. D. I2; qu tm; Ca(OH)2. (2) Sc SO2 v dung dch nc brom. (4) Sc SO2 vo dung dch Na2CO3. C. 3. D. 1.
A. 2.
B. 4.
Cu 20: trung ha 10 gam mt cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 th khi lng NaOH cn dng
l bao nhiu ?
A. 0,04 g.
B. 0,06 g.
C. 0,05 g.
D. 0,08 g.
Cu 21: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi HCl d ta
thu c 55,5 gam mui khan v 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Sr.
B. Ba.
C. Ca.
D. Mg.
Cu 22: Sau mt thi gian in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc tr, khi lng
dung dch gim 4 gam. lm kt ta ht ion Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch sau khi in phn cn dng 50 ml dung dch H2S 0,5M. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO4 trc lc in phn l
A. 0,735M.
B. 0,375M.
C. 0,420M.
D. 0,750M.
Cu 23: Trong 1 bnh kn cha hn hp gm hirocacbon X mch h v kh H2 c Ni xc tc.

Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c mt kh B duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut sau khi nung nng. t chy mt lng B thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H4.
B. C4H6.
C. C2H2.
D. C2H6.
Cu 24: Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t lc baz tng dn t tri sang phi: amoniac
(1); anilin (2); p-nitroanilin (3); metylamin (4); imetylamin (5).
A. 3; 2; 1; 4; 5.
B. 3; 1; 2; 4; 5.
C. 2; 3; 1; 4; 5.
D. 3; 2; 1; 5; 4.
Cu 25: Mt hn hp gm 2 este u n chc. Ly hai este ny phn ng vi dung dch

NaOH un nng th thu c mt anehit no mch h v 2 mui hu c, trong c 1 mui c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca 2 este c th l
A. HCOOC2H5; CH3COOC6H5. C. CH3COOCH=CH2; CH3COOC6H5.
B. HCOOCH=CHCH3; HCOOC6H5. D. HCOOC2H5; CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 26: Ho tan 2,64 gam hn hp Fe v Mg bng dung dch HNO3 long, d, thu c sn
phm kh l 0,896 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N2, c t khi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca st trong hn hp ban u l
A. 61,80%.
B. 61,82%.
C. 38,18%.
D. 38,20%.
Cu 27: Cho 5,668 gam cao su Buna-S phn ng va vi 3,462 gam brm trong CCl4. T l
s mt xch ca Stiren v Buta-1,3-ien l
A. 4:4.
B. 1:4.
C. 1:2.
D. 2:1.
Cu 28: Mun sn xut 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat vi hiu sut phn ng l 90% th th tch
dung dch HNO3 66,67% (D = 1,52 g/ml) cn dng l
A. 42,581 lt.
B. 41,445 lt.
C. 39,582 lt.
D. 27,230 lt.
Cu 29: Ngi ta c th iu ch cao su Buna t g theo s sau

Xenluloz glucoz C2H5OH Buta-1,3-ien Cao su Buna Khi lng xenluloz cn sn xut 1 tn cao su Buna l
35% 80% 60% TH
A. 5,806 tn.
B. 25,625 tn.
C. 37,875 tn.
D. 17,857 tn.
Fe + HCl FeCl2 + H2
Cu 30: Cho cc phn ng:

AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Ag + Fe(NO3)3 v
Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l
A. Fe2+; Fe3+; H+; Ag+. C. Ag+; Fe3+; H+; Fe2+.

C2H5
B. Fe2+; H+; Fe3+; Ag+. D. Fe2+; H+; Ag+; Fe3+.
Cu 31: Vi cng thc cu to CH3CHCH=CH2 c tn gi l A. 2-etylbut-3-en. B. 3-metylpent-1-en. C. 3-etylbut-1-en. D. 3-metylpent-4-en.
Cu 32: Ho tan ht 9,6 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, thu c SO2 l sn
phm kh duy nht. Cho ton b lng SO2 ny hp th vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau phn ng em c cn dung dch c 18,9 gam cht rn. Kim loi M l
A. Ca.
B. Mg.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
Cu 33: Ho tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp Zn, Mg bng dung dch H2SO4 c thu c 1,12
lt SO2 ( ktc), 1,6 gam S (khng cn sn phm kh no khc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan trong dung dch X l
A. 28,1 gam.
B. 18,1 gam.
C. 30,4 gam.
D. 24,8 gam.
Cu 34: un nng ancol A vi hn hp NaBr v H2SO4 c thu c cht hu c B; 12,3 gam hi

cht B chim mt th tch bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N2 cng nhit 560oC; p sut 1 atm. Cng thc cu to ca A l
A. CH3OH. A. 6.
B. C2H5OH. B. 7.
C. C3H5OH. C. 9.
D. C3H7OH. D. 8.
Cu 35: Cho amin C4H11N, s ng phn cu to l Cu 36: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc A. nguyn t kim loi. C. electron. B. ion. D. phn t nc.
Cu 37: Cho kh CO d i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4,

CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm
A. MgO, Fe, Cu.
B. Mg, Fe, Cu, Al.
C. Mg, Fe, Cu.
D. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu.
Cu 38: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho: Eo(Ni-X) = 0,12V; Eo(Y-Ni) = 0,02V;
Eo(Ni-Z) = 0,60V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l
A. Y, Ni, Z, X.
B. Z, Y, Ni, X.
C. X, Z, Ni, Y.
D. Y, Ni, X, Z.
Cu 39: Cho V lt Cl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va iu kin thng, c cn dung
dch thu c m1 gam mui khan. Cng ly V lt Cl2 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va ,
un nng 80oC, c cn dung dch thu c m2 gam mui. Th tch kh Cl2 o cng iu
kin. T l m1:m2 l
A. 1:2.
B. 1:1,5.
C. 1:1.
D. 2:1.
Cu 40: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit: h tinh bt; saccaroz; glucoz; ngi ta c th
dng mt trong nhng ho cht no sau y?
A. Vi sa.
B. AgNO3/NH3.
C. Cu(OH)2/OH.
D. Iot.
Cu 41: Hai hirocacbon A v B u c cng thc phn t C6H6 v A c mch cacbon khng
nhnh. A lm mt mu dung dch nc brom v dung dch thuc tm iu kin thng. B khng tc dng vi 2 dung dch trn iu kin thng nhng tc dng c vi H2 d to ra D c cng thc phn t C6H12. A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d to ra C6H4Ag2. A v B l
A. Hex-1,5-iin v benzen. C. Hex-1,4-iin v toluen.
B. Hex-1,4-iin v benzen. D. Hex-1,5-iin v toluen.
Cu 42: Cho 0,01 mol mt este ca axit hu c phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH
0,2M, sn phm to thnh ch gm 1 ancol v 1 mui c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc khi x phng ho hon ton 1,29 gam este bng lng va 60 ml dung dch KOH 0,25M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch thu c 1,665 gam mui khan. Este c cng thc phn t l
COOCH2 COOCH2
A. C3H7COOC2H5
B. C4H8
C. C3H6
COOCH2 COOCH2
D. C2H4
COOCH2 COOCH2
Cu 43: Th mu nh kim loi bari vo dung dch mui (NH4)2SO4. Hin tng quan st c
l
A. Kim loi Ba tan, c kt ta mu vng lng di y ng nghim. B. Kim loi Ba tan, xut hin kt ta trng keo. C. Kim loi Ba tan, c hn hp kh bay ra mi khai v xut hin kt ta mu trng. D. Kim loi Ba tan ht, dung dch tr nn trong sut. Cu 44: Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N v c phn t khi l 89 vC. Khi t chy
1 mol X thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol N2. Bit X l hp cht lng tnh v tc dng vi nc brom. Cng thc phn t X l
A. CH3COONH3CH3. C. CH2=CHCOONH4.
B. CH2=CH(NH2)COOH. D. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
Cu 45: Polistiren khng tham gia phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau? A. Tc dng vi Cl2/as. C. Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. B. epolime ho. D. Tc dng vi Cl2/Fe.
Cu 46: Thm 6,0 gam P2O5 vo 25 ml dung dch H3PO4 6,0% (d = 1,03 g/ml). Nng % ca
H3PO4 trong dung dch thu c l
A. 30,95%.
B. 29,75%.
C. 26,08%.
D. 35,25%.
Cu 47: Trong cc cht sau, cht no gm 3 ion u c cu hnh electron ging vi kh him
10Ne
A. Na2S.
B. MgCl2.
C. NaF.
D. Na2O.
Cu 48: Nhn xt no sau y KHNG ng ? A. Bc ca amin l bc cacbon ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi N trong nhm amin. B. ng vi cng thc phn t C3H5Br c 4 ng phn cu to. C. Anlyl clorua d tham gia phn ng th hn phenyl bromua. D. Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan.
Cu 49: Cho 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100ml dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 1,5M.
Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 9,85 gam.
B. 22,95 gam.
C. 19,70 gam.
D. 15,20 gam.
Cu 50: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc ? A. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2. C. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2. B. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. D. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3.
LUYN THI LPT 005

Cho bit s khi ca cc nguyn t (theo vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137
Cu 1: Axit flohiric yu hn axt clohiric v A. HF nh hn HCl. C. flo m in hn clo. B. HF phn cc mnh hn HCl. D. lin kt hiro ca HF bn hn ca HCl.
Cu 2: C bao nhiu ru (ancol) bc 2, no, n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau

m phn t ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 68,18%?
A. 2.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 4
Cu 3: Nu NaCl kt tinh theo kiu mng lp phng tm khi, th s ion clo tip gip vi mi
ion natri l
A. 4.
B. 12.
C. 8.
D. 6.
Cu 4: trung ha lng axit t do c trong 14 gam mt mu cht bo cn 15 ml dung dch

KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo trn l
A. 6,0.
B. 7,2.
C. 4,8.
D. 5,5.
Cu 5: Ln men hon ton m gam glucoz thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh CO2 sinh ra trong
qu trnh ny c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) to ra 40 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men l 75% th gi tr ca m l
A. 30.
B. 48.
C. 58.
D. 60.
Cu 6: Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 32,4 gam
Ag. Hai anehit trong X l
A. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. C. HCHO v CH3CHO.
B. CH3CHO v C3H5CHO. D. HCHO v C2H5CHO.
Cu 7: Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC) c iu ch t kh thin nhin (cha 95% th tch kh

metan) theo s chuyn ha v hiu sut ca mi giai on nh sau:
Metan h = 15% axetilen h =95% vinyl clorua h = 90% PVC
Mun tng hp 1 tn PVC th cn bao nhiu m3 kh thin nhin (o ktc)
A. 5,883.
B. 5589,462.
C. 5589,083.
D. 5883,246.
Cu 8: Cho hi nc i qua than nng c hn hp kh A gm CO2, CO, H2. Ton b

lng kh A va kh ht 48 gam Fe2O3 thnh Fe v thu c 10,8 gam H2O. Phn trm th tch CO2 trong hn hp kh A l
A. 14,29.
B. 28,57.
C. 13,24.
D. 16,14.
Cu 9: Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch HNO3 0,01M v dung dch NaOH
0,03M th thu c dung dch c pH bng
A. 2
B. 13
C. 12,30
D. 12
Cu 10: in phn mt dung dch gm a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl. Nu b > 2a m catot
cha c kh thot ra th dung dch sau in phn cha
2 A. Na+, SO 4 , Cl 2 B. Na+, SO 4 , Cu2+ 2 D. Na+, SO 4 , Cu2+, Cl
C. Na+, Cl
Cu 11: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ru (ancol) X v Y l ng ng k tip ca

nhau, thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,425 mol H2O. Mt khc, cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng vi Na (d), thu c cha n 0,15 mol H2. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l :
A. C2H6O, CH4O.
X l
B. C3H6O, C4H8O
C. C2H6O2, C3H8O2.
D. C2H6O, C3H8O.
Cu 12: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca A. amoni acrylat. C. axit -aminopropionic B. metyl aminoaxetat. D. axit -aminopropionic
Cu 13: Phng php thy luyn thng dng iu ch A. kim loi c cp oxi ha - kh ng trc Zn2+/Zn. B. kim loi hot ng mnh. C. kim loi c tnh kh yu. D. kim loi m ion dng ca n c tnh oxi ha yu. Cu 14: X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH
(d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l:
A. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa B. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa C. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa D. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa Cu 15: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M,
sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. S gam mui khan thu c l
A. 7,9.
B. 8,84.
C. 5,64.
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 16: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M,
sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. Th tch (tnh bng lt) kh NO ( ktc) l
A. 0,336.
B. 0,224.
C. 0,672.
D. 0,448.
Cu 17: Cho cc cht HCl (X); C2H5OH (Y); CH3COOH (Z); C6H5OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm
cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l:
A. (T), (Y), (X), (Z).
B. (Y), (T), (Z), (X).
C. (Y), (T), (X), (Z).
D. (X), (Z), (T), (Y).
Cu 18: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch B v 46 gam cht rn D. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d sau nung kt ta ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng
i th c 12 gam cht rn E. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch AgNO3. A. 0,5 B. 0,8 C. 1 D. 1,25 Cu 19: un nng hn hp ancol gm CH3OH v cc ng phn ca C3H7OH vi xc tc
H2SO4 c c th to ra bao nhiu sn phm hu c ?
A. 5
B. 7
C. 6
D. 4
Cu 20: C 5,668 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 3,462 gam brom trong CCl4. T l
mt xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l
A. 1 : 3.
B. 1 : 2.
C. 2 : 3.
D. 3 : 5
Cu 21: Cho phn ng sau: Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NO + N2O + H2O

Nu t l s mol gia NO v N2O l 2:1, th h s cn bng ti gin ca HNO3 trong phng trnh ho hc l
A. 20
B. 12
C. 18
D. 30
Cu 22: C th iu ch bc kim loi t dung dch AgNO3 bng cch A. nhit phn. C. cho tc dng vi kim loi mnh nh Ca. B. in phn vi in cc than ch. D. in phn vi in cc Au.
Cu 23: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch NO2 bng cch cho Cu tc dng vi HNO3 c khi un nng. NO2 c th chuyn thnh N2O4 theo cn bng:
N2O4 2NO2
Cho bit NO2 l kh c mu nu v N2O4 l kh khng mu. Khi ngm bnh cha NO2 vo chu nc thy mu trong bnh kh nht dn. Hi phn ng thun trong cn bng trn l
A. To nhit C. Khng to hay thu nhit
B. Thu nhit D. Mt phng n khc
Cu 24: Ch dng mt thuc th phn bit cc kim loi sau: Mg, Zn, Fe, Ba ? A. Dung dch NaOH C. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 long D. Nc
Cu 25: Dung dch c pH = 4 s c nng ion OH bng A. 104 B. 1010 C. 4 D. 104
Cu 26: Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. C. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3.
B. C2H5COOCH=CH2. D. CH3COOCH=CHCH3.
Cu 27: Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. Vi mi nguyn t, khi lng nguyn t bng s khi. B. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron. C. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron. D. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron. Cu 28: Trn 13,6 gam phenyl axetat vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,8 gam
B. 10,2 gam
C. 21,8 gam
D. 8,2 gam
Cu 29: Nguyn t nguyn t A c tng s phn t cu to (p, n, e) l 40. V tr ca A trong

bng tun hon (, chu k, nhm) l
A. 12, chu k 3, nhm IIA C. 19, chu k 4, nhm IA A. CH3COOH B. CH3CH2NH2
B. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA D. 13, chu k 3, nhm IIIA C. H2O D. CH3CH2OH
Cu 30: Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t no sau y l bn vng nht? Cu 31: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 46 B. 68 C. 45 D. 85
Cu 32: lm thay i pH ca dung dch (dung mi nc) t 4 thnh 6, th cn pha dung dch
vi nc theo t l th tch l
A. 99:1
B. 2:3.
C. 1:99.
D. 3:2.
Cu 33: Cho cc cht sau: CH3-CH2-CHO (1) ; CH2=CH-CHO (2) ; (CH3)2CH-CHO (3) ;
CH2=CH-CH2-OH (4). Nhng cht phn ng hon ton vi lng d H2 (Ni, toC) cng to ra mt sn phm l:
A. (2), (3), (4).
B. (1), (3), (4).
C. (1), (2), (4).
D. (1), (2), (3).
Cu 34: Tin hnh th nghim sau: Cho mt t bt ng kim loi vo ng nghim cha dung
dch FeCl3, lc nh ng nghim s quan st thy hin tng no sau y?
A. Kt ta st xut hin v dung dch c mu xanh. B. ng tan v dung dch c mu xanh. C. Khng c hin tng g xy ra D. C kh mu vng lc ca Cl2 thot ra
Cu 35: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v
15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH2=CHCOOONH4 C. H2NCH2COO-CH3 .
B. H2NCOO-CH2CH3 D. H2NC2H4COOH.
Cu 36: in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO4 nng 0,5M vi in cc tr mt thi gian th
thy khi lng catot tng 1gam. Nu dng dng in mt chiu c cng 1A, th thi gian
in phn ti thiu l A. 0,45 gi. B. 40 pht 15 giy. C. 0,65 gi. D. 50 pht 15 giy.
Cu 37: Cho dy cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht
trong dy phn ng c vi NaOH (trong dung dch) l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2
Cu 38: Cht phi thm vo dung dch (dung mi nc) lm pH thay i t 12 thnh 10 l A. natri hiroxit. B. natri axetat. C. nc ct. D. kh amoniac
Cu 39: Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut A. nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D B. nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666. C. nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT. D. poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric Cu 40: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X
bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l
A. 382.
B. 479.
C. 453.
D. 328.
Cu 41: Nhng thanh Zn, thanh Cu v thanh hp kim Zn-Cu trong ba cc cha dung dch HCl
nng bng nhau. Hy cho bit tc thot kh H2 cc no din ra nhanh nht ?
A. Cc 1
B. Cc 2
C. Cc 1 v 3
D. Cc 3
Cu 42: Thm t t 300ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M thu c dung
dch A v gii phng V lt kh CO2 ktc. Cho thm nc vi vo dung dch A ti d thu c m gam kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m v V l
A. 10 gam v 3,36 lt C. 15 gam v 3,36 lt
B. 15 gam v 2,24 lt D. 10 gam v 2,24 lt
Cu 43: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp 2 ln th

tch CH4), thu c 24,0 ml kh CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi hiro l
A. 12,9
B. 25,8
X + NaOH Y + CH4O
C. 22,2
D. 11,1
Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl
Cu 44: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit:
Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l
A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D. H2NCH2COOC2H5 v ClH3NCH2COOH. Cu 45: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X cn 6,72 lt O2 (ktc). Sn phm chy gm
CO2 v hi H2O. Cho hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 thy c 19,7 gam kt ta xut hin v khi lng dung dch gim 5,5 gam. Lc b kt ta un nng nc lc li thu c 9,85 gam kt ta na. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H6O C. C2H6O2
B. C2H6 D. Khng xc nh c
Cu 46: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3. C. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH. B. C2H4OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO. D. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Cu 47: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng,

thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 25%.
D. 20%.
Cu 48: Hy la chn cc ho cht cn thit trong phng th nghim iu ch clo? A. KMnO4, dung dch HCl m c B. MnO2, dung dch H2SO4 m c v tinh th NaCl. C. MnO2, dung dch HCl long. D. KMnO4, dung dch H2SO4 m c v tinh th NaCl. Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y sai? A. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn. B. Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol. C. Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn. D. Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi. Cu 50: Dng thuc th no sau y phn bit bn cht rn: NaCl, CaCO3, Na2CO3 v
BaSO4
A. Nc v CO2
B. Nc
C. Nhit phn
D. Qu tm
LUYN THI LPT 006

Cho bit s khi ca cc nguyn t (theo vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137
Cu 1: un nng hn hp kh X (cha 0,02 mol C2H2 v 0,03 mol H2) c mt xc tc thch hp mt thi gian c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua t t dung dch nc brom d thy cn li 0,448 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Z c t khi hi vi H2 bng 4,5. Hi khi lng bnh nc brom tng ln
bao nhiu gam?
A. 0,40 gam.
B. 0,35 gam.
C. 0,45 gam.
D. 0,56 gam.
Cu 2: pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M (Ka = 2.105) v NH3 0,1M (Kb = 1,8.105) ln lt l: A. 3,85; 12 B. 2,85; 11,13 C. 2,95; 11,5 D. 4,95; 11
Cu 3: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 9,2 gam Na thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l: A. C2H5OH; C3H7OH C. C3H5OH; C4H7OH B. CH3OH; C2H5OH D. C3H7OH; C4H9OH
Cu 4: Cho CO phn ng vi CuO mt thi gian to hn hp kh A v hn hp rn B. Cho A phn ng vi mt dung dch cha 0,015 mol Ca(OH)2 to 1 gam kt ta. Ly cht rn B phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng d to V lt kh (ktc) mu nu . Gi tr ca V l: A. 0,448 lt v 0,896 lt. C. 0,224 lt v 0,896 lt B. 0,672 lt v 0,896 lt D. 0,448 lt v 0,672 lt
Cu 5: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A. V = 11,2(a + b) ha hc no sau y ? A. 3F2 + 6NaOH 5NaF + NaFO3 + 3H2O C. F2 + 2NaOH 2NaF + H2O2 B. F2 + 2NaOH 2NaF + OF2 + H2O D. F2 + 2NaOH NaF + NaFO + H2O B. V = 22,4(a - b) C. V = 11,2(a - b) D. V = 22,4(a + b) Cu 6: Cho flo i qua dung dch NaOH long (2%) v lnh; phn ng xy ra theo phng trnh
Cu 7: Nng mol ca ion H+ trong cc dung dch sau: CH3COONa 0,10M (Kb ca
+ CH3COO l 5,71.1010); NH4Cl 0,10M (Ka ca NH 4 l 5,56.1010) ln lt l:
A. 1,56.109M; 4,36.106M C. 1,54.108M; 7,36.106M Cng thc phn t ca este ny l: A. C20H38O19 B. C20H40O27
B. 1,02.109M; 5,36.106M D. 1,32.109M; 7,46.106M
Cu 8: Saccaroz c th to ra este vi CH3COOH cha ti a 8 gc CH3COO trong phn t. C. C28H38O19 D. C28H44O27
Cu 9: Chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong cc nhm chc ca 4 cht: C2H5OH,

CH3COOH, HCOOH, C6H5OH l:
A. C2H5OH < C6H5OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH B. C6H5OH < C2H5OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH C. C2H5OH < C6H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH D. C6H5OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH Cu 10: Poli(vinyl clorua) c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s :
% CH2=CHCl (-CH2-CHCl-)n CH4 75 CH CH
80 %
90%
iu ch 100 kg PVC cn bao nhiu m3 kh thin nhin (ktc), bit rng trong kh thin
nhin c 95% CH4.
A. 132,608 m3
B. 139,73 m3
C. 125,97 m3
D. 36,77 m3
Cu 11: Trn 0,54 gam bt Al vi bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp A . Ha tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO3 c hn hp kh gm NO v
NO2 c t l mol tng ng l 1:3. Th tch (ktc) kh NO, NO2 ln lt l:
A. 0,224 lt v 0,672 lt C. 1,12 lt v 3,36 lt
B. 0,672 lt v 8,96 lt D. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt
Cu 12: Tng s ht p, n, e trong hai nguyn t kim loi A v B l 142, trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca nguyn t B nhiu hn ca A l 12. Hai kim loi A, B ln lt l: A. Ca, Fe B. K, Ca C. Mg, Fe D. Na, K Cu 13: iu ch vinyl axetat ngi ta phi dng 2 cht : A. CH3COOH v CH2=CH OH C. CH3COOH v CH CH B. CH3COONa v CH2=CH Cl D. CH3COOH v CH3 CHO
Cu 14: Ha tan 12 gam Mg trong V lt dung dch HNO3 2M thu c 2,24 lt kh N2O (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V v m ln lt l: A. 500; 76 B. 500; 74 C. 625; 74 D. 625; 76 Cu 15: Ln men 10 kg go np (cha 80% tinh bt) thu c bao nhiu lt cn etylic 96o (bit hiu sut qu trnh ln men t 50% v D C 2 H 5 O H = 0,807 g/ml) ? A. 3,634 lt B. 4,713 lt C. 2,932 lt D. 4,556 lt Cu 16: Kh CO2 chim 0,03% th tch khng kh. Mun to ra 5 gam tinh bt cn bao nhiu lt
khng kh cung cp CO2 cho phn ng quang hp ? Cho bit kh c o ktc.
A. 15806 lt y, cu no ng ?
B. 14026,7 lt
C. 13827,2 lt
D. 13826 lt
Cu 17: Cho dy axit c oxi ca clo gm: HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4. Trong cc cu sau A. Tnh bn, tnh axit v kh nng oxi ha gim theo chiu t tri qua phi B. Tnh bn v tnh axit gim dn theo chiu t tri qua phi C. Kh nng oxi ha tng theo chiu t tri qua phi D. Tnh bn v tnh axit tng dn, kh nng oxi ha gim theo chiu t tri qua phi Cu 18: t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc trung ha a mol Y cn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l: A. HOOC CH2CH2 COOH C. CH3COOH B. C2H5 COOH D. HOOC COOH
Cu 19: m gam phoi bo st X ngoi khng kh mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp Y c khi lng 30 gam gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe. Cho Y phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thy gii phng ra 5,6 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 22,5 gam. B. 27,5 gam. C. 26,2 gam. D. 25,2 gam.
Cu 20: nhn bit ba axit c, ngui: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 ng ring bit trong 3 l b mt nhn, nn dng thuc th l: A. Al B. CuO C. Cu D. Fe
Cu 21: Crackinh 10 lt butan to thnh V (lt) hn hp kh (cc kh o cng iu kin). Tnh V, bit hiu sut phn ng crackinh l 70% A. 20 lt B. 17 lt C. 13,5 lt D. 15 lt
Cu 22: t chy hon ton 2,24 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 ankan. Sn phm thu c cho i qua bnh (1) ng H2SO4 c, bnh (2) ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 7,2 gam v bnh (2) c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 49,25 B. 39,4 C. 78,8 D. 59,1
Cu 23: Tn gi no sau y khng ng? A. Axit -metylbutiric C. Axit 2,4-imetylpentanoic B. Axit 2,2-imetyl-3-etylhexanoic D. Axit 2-etylbutanoic
Cu 24: Cho m gam mt ancol no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO d nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi H2 l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,46 B. 0,32 C. 0,92 D. 0,64
Cu 25: Mt hn hp X gm 2 anehit no, n chc c tng s mol bng 0,25. Khi cho hn hp X tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d c 86,4 gam Ag kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 77,5 gam. Xc nh CTPT ca 2 anehit trn. A. HCHO; C3H7CHO C. HCHO; C2H5CHO B. CH3CHO; C2H5CHO D. HCHO; CH3CHO
Cu 26: Mt dung dch X cha cc ion: 0,01 mol Ca2+ ; 0,02 mol Mg2+ ; 0,04 mol K+ ; 0,065
mol HCO3 ; 0,015 mol Cl ; 0,02 mol NO3 . Dung dch X thuc loi nc:
A. cng tm thi
B. cng vnh cu
C. cng ton phn
D. mm
Cu 27: Cho cc cht sau: etyl axetat; ancol etylic; axit acrylic; phenol; phenyl amoniclorua;
anilin; ancol benzylic; p-crezol. S cht tc dng vi NaOH l:
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 4
Cu 28: Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm FeS v FeCO3 bng dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c hn hp kh Y gm 2 kh c t khi so vi H2 bng 22,805. Thnh phn % khi lng mi mui trong hn hp u l: A. 20,87%; 79,13% B. 30,87%; 69,13% C. 40,87%; 59,13% D. 10,87%; 89,13%
Cu 29: Cho hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c c cng CTPT C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z (ktc) gm 2 kh u lm xanh giy qu m. T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l: A. 15,7 gam B. 14,3 gam C. 8,9 gam D. 16,5 gam
Cu 30: Sc t t V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)2 2M

(toC). Sau phn ng hon ton thu c 10 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 4,48 hoc 6,72
B. 2,24 hoc 6,72
C. 4,48 hoc 8,96
D. 2,24 hoc 8,96
Cu 31: Ngm mt vt bng Cu c khi lng 10 gam trong 250 gam dung dch AgNO3 4%. Sau khi ly vt ra th lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 17%. Khi lng ca vt sau phn ng l: A. 6,35 gam. B. 4,47 gam. C. 10,84 gam. D. 10,76 gam.
Cu 32: Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y. Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u cho 2 kh v c A, B. X c th l: A. HCOOH, HCOONa C. HCOOCH3, HCOONH4 B. HCHO, HCOOH, HCOONH4 D. HCHO, HCOOH
Cu 33: Mt loi qung cha st trong t nhin c loi b tp cht. Ha tan qung ny
trong dung dch axit HNO3 thy c kh mu nu bay ra, dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi BaCl2 thy c kt ta trng khng tan trong axit. Hy cho bit tn ca qung?
A. Hematit
B. Xierit
C. Pyrit st
D. Manhetit
Cu 34: Khi thc hin phn ng este ha 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l
2 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ha 1 3
mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l:
A. 0,342
B. 2,925
C. 2,412
D. 0,456
Cu 35: Cho cc phn ng sau:

t a) FeO + HNO3 c
o
t b) FeS + H2SO4 c
o
t c) Al2O3 + HNO3 c
o
d) Cu + dd FeCl3 f) fructoz + AgNO3 trong dd NH3 h) glixerol + Cu(OH)2
e) HCHO + H2
Ni, t o
g) C2H4 + Br2
Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha kh l: A. a, b, d, e, f, h B. a, b, c, d, e, h C. a, b, d, e, f, g D. a, b, c, d, e, g
Cu 36: Hn hp A gm mt ankan v mt anken. t chy hn hp A th thu c a (mol)

H2O v b (mol) CO2. Hi t s T =
a c gi tr trong khong no ? b
A. 1 T 2
B. 1 < T < 2
C. 1,5 < T < 2
D. 1,2 < T < 1,5
Cu 37: Cho 5,6 gam hn hp NaOH v KOH (c thnh phn thay i) ha tan vo nc c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A phn ng vi dung dch cha 0,04mol AlCl3, khi lng kt ta thu c ln nht v nh nht l: A. 3,12 gam v 2,6 gam. C. 2,6 gam v 1,56 gam. B. 1,56 gam v 3,12gam. D. 3,12 gam v 1,56 gam.
Cu 38: Hn hp X gm 2 axit HCOOH v CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut cc phn ng u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,10 B. 6,48 C. 16,20 D. 10,12
Cu 39: Khi pha long dung dch CH3COOH 1M thnh dung dch CH3COOH 0,5M th: A. in li gim C. in li tng B. in li tng 2 ln D. in li khng i
Cu 40: in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catt v mt lng kh X anot. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200ml dung dch NaOH ( to thng), sau phn ng nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch khng thay i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l: A. 0,1M B. 0,2M C. 0,15M D. 0,05M
Cu 41: Cc phn ng di y, phn ng no khng gi nguyn mch polime ? A. Cao su t nhin + HCl
t C. tinh bt + dd H2SO4
o
t B. Poli(vinyl axetat) + dd NaOH

o
t D. Thy tinh plexiglas + dd NaOH

o
Cu 42: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc mch h c cng CTPT C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 43: ha tan hon ton 8,4 gam st ch cn V1 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, sau phn ng
thu c V2 lt kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Gi tr ca V1, V2 ln lt l
A. 600; 2,24.
B. 400; 3,36.
C. 600; 3,36. B. Fe Fe3+ + 3e D. 2H+ + 2e H2
D. 400; 2,24.
Cu 44: gang trong khng kh m ti in cc cacbon xy ra qu trnh: A. O2 + H2O + 4e 4OH C. Fe Fe2+ + 2e
Cu 45: thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X gm (a mol Al2O3; b mol CuO; c mol Ag2O), ngi ta ha tan X bi dung dch cha (6a + 2b + 2c) mol HNO3 c dung dch Y, sau thm (gi thit hiu sut cc phn ng u l 100%): A. c mol bt Cu vo Y C. 2c mol bt Al vo Y B. c mol bt Al vo Y D. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y
Cu 46: Cho 44 gam dung dch NaOH 10% tc dng vi 10 gam dung dch H3PO4 39,2%.
Mui no sau y thu c sau phn ng ?
A. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4. C. Na2HPO4 v NaH2PO4. A. H2SO4, HClO4, H3PO4 C. H3PO4, H2SO4, HClO4
B. NaH2PO4. D. Na2HPO4. B. HClO4, H2SO4, H3PO4 D. H2SO4, H3PO4, HClO4
Cu 47: Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t tng dn tnh axit:
Cu 48: C cc cht ng trong cc l mt nhn l: benzen, ancol etylic, phenol, glixerol, glucoz. Chn thuc th no sau y nhn ra cc cht ? A. Cu(OH)2, dung dch NaOH C. Cu(OH)2, dung dch HCl B. Na, CuO, to D. Cu(OH)2, dung dch HNO3
Cu 49: Cho cc phn t: NO2, CH4, PCl3, PCl5, NH4NO3, CO. S phn t m c cng thc
electron ca nguyn t trung tm khng tun theo quy tc bt t l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 50: Cc ng phn ng vi CTPT C8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch

H2O thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng vi NaOH. S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc C8H10O tha mn tnh cht trn l:
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
LUYN THI LPT 007

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC hay u) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207
Cu 1: Cacbon phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ? A. CO, Al2O3, HNO3 (c), H2SO4 (c) C. Fe2O3, CO2, H2, HNO3 (c) B. CO, Al2O3, K2O, Ca D. Fe2O3, Al2O3, CO2, HNO3
38
Cu 2: Argon tch ra t khng kh l hn hp ca ba ng v: 99,600% 40Ar; 0,063%

0,337% 36Ar. Th tch ca 10 gam Ar ( ktc) l
Ar;
A. 5,600
B. 3,360
C. 5,602 B. Na2CrO4, NaCl, H2O
D. 3,362
Cu 3: Sc kh clo vo dung dch CrCl3 trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm thu c l A. Na[Cr(OH)4], NaCl, NaClO, H2O C. Na2Cr2O7, NaCl, H2O D. Na2CrO4, NaClO3, H2O
Cu 4: Phn t khi ca xenluloz vo khong 1.000.000 2.400.000. Hy tnh gn ng

khong bin i chiu di mch xenluloz (theo n v mt). Bit rng chiu di mi mt xch C6H10O5 khong 5A0 (1A0 = 1010m).
A. 3,0864.106m n 7,4074.106m C. 3,0864.107m n 7,4074.107m
B. 3,8064.106m n 6,4074.106m D. 3,0864.106m n 7,4074.107m
Cu 5: Cho 10,5 gam hn hp bt Al v mt kim loi kim M vo nc. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v 5,6 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch X n kt ta
ln nht. Lc kt ta, sy kh, cn c 7,8 gam. Kim loi M l
A. Na
B. K
C. Li
D. Rb
Cu 6: Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH3CH(NH2)COOH; (3) HO-CH2-COOH; (5) HO-CH2-CH2-OH v p-C6H4(COOH)2; A. 1, 3 ,4, 5,6 B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (2) HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH; (4) HCHO v C6H5OH; (6) H2N[CH2]6NH2 v HOOC[CH2]4COOH C. 1, 6 D. 1, 3 ,5 ,6
Cc trng hp c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng l
Cu 7: Khi cho 39 gam kim loi vo 362 gam nc. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung
dch X v 22,4 lt kh ( 0oC; 0,5 atm). Nng % ca dung dch X l
A. 13,97%
B. 14,00%
C. 14,01%
D. 15,00%
Cu 8: Trong gi thc hnh ho hc, mt nhm hc sinh thc hin phn ng ca kim loi Cu
tc dng vi HNO3 c v HNO3 long. Hy chn bin php x l tt nht trong cc bin php sau y chng nhim khng kh trong phng th nghim:
A. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm cn B. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc C. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc vi D. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm gim n Cu 9: Khi nhit tng ln 10o, tc ca mt phn ng ho hc tng ln 3 ln. tc
ca phn ng (ang tin hnh 30oC) tng ln 81 ln, cn phi thc hin nhit l bao nhiu ?
A. 80oC
B. 60oC
C. 70oC
D. 50oC
Cu 10: Cho cc cht: CH3COOH (X); ClCH2COOH (Y); CH3CH2COOH (Z); Cl2CHCOOH
(T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l:
A. (X), (Z), (Y), (T)
B. (Z), (X), (Y), (T)
C. (Z), (X), (T), (Y)
D. (T), (Y), (X), (Z)
Cu 11: Hn hp X gm 3 amin no n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau c trn theo khi

lng mol phn t tng dn vi t l s mol tng ng l 1: 10 : 5. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl va . C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 3 amin trn ln lt l:
A. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2 C. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2
B. C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2, C6H13NH2 D. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2
Cu 12: chun mt dung dch Fe2+ axit ho phi dng 30 ml dung dch KMnO4
0,02M. chun cng lng dung dch Fe2+ trn bng K2Cr2O7 th th tch dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,02M cn dng l
A. 25ml
B. 30 ml
C. 15 ml
D. 50 ml
Cu 13: X l dung dch H2SO4 0,02M; Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Khi trn ln dung dch X
vi dung dch Y ta thu c dung dch Z c th tch bng tng th tch hai dung dch mang trn v c pH = 2. T l th tch gia dung dch X v dung dch Y l
A. 2:3
B. 1:2
C. 3:2
D. 2:1
Cu 14: Cho 4 hp cht thm A, B, C, D c nhit si tng ng nh sau: 80; 132,1; 181,2;
184,4oC. Cng thc A, B, C, D tng ng l :
A. C6H6, C6H5NH2, C6H5OH, C6H5Cl C. C6H5Cl, C6H6, C6H5NH2, C6H5OH
B. C6H6 , C6H5Cl, C6H5OH, C6H5NH2 D. C6H6, C6H5Cl, C6H5NH2, C6H5OH
Cu 15: kh hon ton 45 gam hn hp gm CuO, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cn dng va 8,4
lt CO ( ktc). S gam kim loi thu c sau phn ng l
A. 38
B. 39
C. 24
D. 42
Cu 16: Nung nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) mt hn hp gm 0,54 gam bt
nhm, 0,24 gam bt magie v lu hunh d. Nhng cht sau phn ng cho tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d. Kh sinh ra dn vo dung dch AgNO3 d thy c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,92
B. 7,44
C. 12,40
D. 10,92
Cu 17: Trn u 3,39 gam hn hp Al, Fe3O4 v CuO (cc cht c cng s mol) ri tin hnh
phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d c V ml ( ktc) hn hp kh NO2 v NO theo t l mol tng ng l 1:1. Gi tr ca V l
A. 224
B. 560
C. 448
D. 336
Cu 18: Cho s bin ho:

NaCl HCl Cl2 KClO3 KCl Cl2 CaOCl2 C bao nhiu phn ng trong s bin ho trn thuc phn ng oxi ho kh ?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 4
+ 2 Cu 19: Cho cc ion: Na+, NH 4 , CO 3 , CH3COO, HSO4 , K+, HCO3 . Tng s ion l axit v
lng tnh l
A. 2 v 1
B. 1v 2
C. 1 v 1
D. 2 v 2
Cu 20: in phn 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,4M vi in cc tr, trong thi gian 4 gi, cng dng in l 0,402A. Tng nng mol cc cht trong dung dch sau in phn l (coi th tch ca dung dch khng thay i) A. 0,5M B. 0,1M C. 0,3M D. 0,4M Cu 21: Nicotin l hp cht hu c c 100 < M < 200. t chy hon ton 6,48 gam nicotin ri cho sn phm chy ln lt qua hai bnh: bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng NaOH c thy khi lng bnh1 tng 5,04 gam, bnh 2 tng 17,6 gam v kh N2 thot ra c th tch l 0,896 lt (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca nicotin l A. C14H21N B. C14H20N2 C. C10H12N2 D. C10H14N2 Cu 22: Trn 5,04 lt hn hp A gm etan, etilen v propilen vi hiro (ly d) trong bnh kn c cht xc tc Ni nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th tch kh trong bnh gim i 3,36 lt. Mt khc 14,3 gam hn hp A lm mt mu va 48 gam brom (cc th tch kh o ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca propilen trong hn hp A l: A. 31,47% B. 39,16% C. 29,37% D. 39,37% Cu 23: Trong cng nghip, axeton c iu ch t A. propan-1-ol B. propan-2-ol C. xiclopropan D. cumen Cu 24: Phn ng no sau y cha c hon chnh ? A. 3As2S3 + 28HNO3 + 4H2O 6H3AsO4 + 28NO + 9H2SO4 B. Cr2O3 + 3KNO3 + 4KOH 2K2CrO4 + 3KNO2 + 2H2O C. 4Mg + 10HNO3 4Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 5H2O D. 2KMnO4 + 16HCl 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 2KCl + 8H2O Cu 25: C bao nhiu ng phn ankin c cng thc phn t C6H10 tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to ra kt ta mu vng nht ? A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 26: Cho 6 gam brom c ln tp cht l clo vo mt dung dch c cha 1,60 gam kali
bromua v lc u th ton b clo phn ng kt. Sau lm bay hi hn hp sau th nghim v sy kh thu c 1,36 gam cht rn khan. Hm lng clo c trong loi brom ni trn l
A. 3,21%
B. 3,19%
C. 3,20%
D. 3,22%
Cu 27: C 6 l khng nhn ng ring bit tng dung dch long ca cc dung dch mui cng
nng sau: Mg(NO3)2, MgCl2, MgSO4, CuSO4, CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2. Chn cch dng dung dch no sau y m cho thy khng nhn bit c ht cc l trn
A. AgNO3, NH3 C. AgNO3, BaCl2, H2SO4
B. Pb(NO3)2, KOH D. AgNO3, NaOH
Cu 28: Cho t t nc brom vo 3,333 gam hn hp gm phenol v stiren n khi ngng mt mu th ht 300 gam dung dch Br2 nng 3,2%. Phn trm khi lng ca phenol trong hn hp ban u l A. 37,59% B. 64,41% C. 62,41% D. 31,59% Cu 29: Cho 20,6 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thy c 4,48 lt kh thot ra ( ktc). C cn dung dch, mui khan thu c em in phn nng chy thu c m gam kim loi. Gi tr ca m l A. 7,6 B. 9,6 C. 10,6 D. 8,6 Cu 30: Nhng cu sau y, cu no sai ? A. Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn B. C ba loi lin kt ho hc l lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr v lin kt kim loi C. Cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau thnh phn t chuyn sang trng thi c nng lng thp hn D. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cng chu k c s electron bng nhau Cu 31: Cho 4,48 gam hn hp CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC6H5 (c t l mol 1:1) tc dng vi 800ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Sau phn ng c cn dung dch thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 6,4 gam B. 4,88 gam C. 6,76 gam D. 6,44 gam Cu 32: iu ch c 2,47 tn amophot t NH3 vi H3PO4 (theo t l mol l 3:2) th cn th tch khng kh (c 78% th tch nit) l (bit hiu sut ca qu trnh sn xut NH3 t 80%) A. 430,768 m3 B. 420,000 m3 C. 538,461 m3 D. 356,000 m3 Cu 33: S ng phn cu to C4H11N ca amin tc dng vi dung dch hn hp HCl v NaNO2 cho kh l A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 Cu 34: Cho dy phn ng sau: CO2 (C6H10O5)n C12H22O11 C6H12O6 C2H5OH. S giai on cn dng xc tc axit l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
H2(k) + I2(k); toC c KC = 1/64 Cu 35: Khi un nng HI trong mt bnh kn: 2HI(k)
p n no sau y l khng ng ?
H2(k) + I2(k) nhit trn l 1/8 A. Hng s cn bng ca HI(k)
B. nhit trn HI b phn li l 20%

2HI(k) nhit trn l 64 C. Hng s cn bng ca H2(k) + I2(k)
D. nhit trn HI b phn li l 2%

Cu 36: Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol,
kali axetat v kali propionat. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to tha mn vi X ?
A. 6
B. 2
C. 3
D. 12
Cu 37: Hn hp X gm c C2H5OH; C2H5COOH; CH3CHO, trong C2H5OH chim 50%

theo s mol. t chy mt lng hn hp X thu c 3,06 gam H2O v 3,136 lt CO2 ( ktc). Mt khc cho 13,2 gam hn hp X thc hin phn ng trng bc thy c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 8,64 gam
B. 10,8 gam
C. 9,72 gam
D. 6,48 gam
Cu 38: Trong s cc cht: cht bo, tinh bt, protein, glucoz, t tm, ng knh v
xenluloz axetat c bao nhiu cht l polime ?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 39: Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml

dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l
A. HCOOH v HCOOCH3 C. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3
B. HCOOH v HCOO C2H5 D. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5
Cu 40: Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon
ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l:
A. HCOOH, CH3COOH C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH

khng iu ch ra c Cu tinh khit ?
B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH D. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH
Cu 41: Malachit c cng thc ho hc l CuCO3.Cu(OH)2. T cht ny cch no sau y A. Chn thm C v nung nng C. Chn thm dung dch H2SO4, in phn B. Chn thm H2 v nung nng D. Chn thm dung dch HCl, in phn
Cu 42: X l mt aminoaxit. C 0,01 mol X tc dng va ht 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M thu c 1,835g mui .Mt khc 0,01 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn 25 gam dung
dch NaOH 3,2%. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. (H2N)2C3H5COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH
C. H2NC7H12COOH
D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2
Cu 43: C bao nhiu ancol no,n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau m phn t
ca chng c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 70,588% v khng b oxi ha bi CuO (un nng) ?
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 44: em crackinh mt lng butan thu c mt hn hp gm 5 hirocacbon. Cho hn

hp kh ny sc qua dung dch nc brom d th lng brom tham gia phn ng l 25,6 gam v sau th nghim khi lng bnh brom tng thm 5,32 gam. Hn hp kh cn li sau khi qua dung dch nc brom c t khi i vi metan l 1,9625. Hiu sut ca phn ng crackinh l
A. 20,00%
B. 25,00%.
C. 80,00%.
D. 88,88%.
Cu 45: Ho cht dng nhn bit cc l mt nhn cha ring bit cc ng phn mch h,
cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l
A. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3/NH3 B. Qu tm v kim loi kim C. Dung dch NaOH v qu tm D. Qu tm v dung dch AgNO3/NH3 Cu 46: Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol este E (ch cha mt loi nhm chc) cn dng va
100 gam dung dch NaOH 12%, thu c 20,4 gam mui ca mt axit hu c n chc v 9,2 gam mt ancol. Cng thc cu to ca E l:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 47: Hy chn cu tr li ng: A. Saccaroz cn c gi l ng kh. B. Phn t khi ca 1 aminoaxit c 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl lun l 1 s l. C. T polieste thuc loi t poliamit km bn vi axt v baz. D. Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn ca nhau.
Cu 48: Cho cc cu sau: (a) Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st. (b) Crom l kim loi ch to c oxit baz. (c) Crom c tnh cht ho hc ging nhm. (d) Crom c nhng hp cht ging nhng hp cht ca lu hunh. (e) Trong t nhin, crom c dng n cht. (f) Phng php sn xut crom l in phn Cr2O3 nng chy. (g) Kim loi crom c th rch c thu tinh (h) Kim loi crom c cu trc mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
Phng n gm cc cu ng l
A. a, b, c, d, g
B. a, c, d, g, h
C. b, d, f, h
D. a, c, e, g, h
Cu 49: iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng ? A. Khi un mt bnh nc c cha 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,005 mol Mg2+; 0,05 mol
HCO3 v ion Cl n phn ng hon ton th thu c nc mm.
B. Thch cao khan dng b bt, c khun. C. Clorua vi tc dng vi dung dch HCl sinh ra kh tc dng vi nc vi trong d thu c
hn hp hai mui.
D. Nc cng khng lm hao tn cht git ra tng hp. Cu 50: Axit cacboxylic X vi mch cacbon khng phn nhnh c cng thc n gin l CHO.
Dng P2O5 tch loi H2O khi X ta thu c cht Y c cu to mch vng. X l
A. Axit cis-butenioic. C. Axit butanioic.
B. Axit trans-butenioic. D. Axit oxalic.
LUYN THI LPT 008

Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 80 pht H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ... Cho bit khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t (vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Ni = 59; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207 I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40) Cu 1: Este X no, mch h c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Khi cho 14,6 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 16,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3COO-CH2-COOCH3 B. HCOO-C2H4-OOCC2H5 C. CH3COO-C2H2-COOCH3 D. CH3OOC-CH2-COOC2H5 Cu 2: Cho 25,78 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3, thot ra 4,704 ( 27,3oC; 1,1 atm). Hai kim loi l A. Li v Na B. K v Rb C. Na v Rb D. Na v K Cu 3: Khi thy phn tinh bt vi xc tc l cc enzim thu c cc sn phm l A. extrin, mantoz, fructoz, glucoz. B. extrin, mantoz, saccaroz, glucoz, fructoz C. extrin, mantoz, saccaroz, glucoz. D. extrin, mantoz, glucoz Cu 4: Ag tan c trong dung dch HNO3. Vai tr HNO3 trong phn ng l: A. Va c vai tr oxi ho, va c vai tr xc tc B. Ch c vai tr oxi ho C. Va c vai tr kh, va c vai tr mi trng D. Va c vai tr oxi ho, va c vai tr mi trng Cu 5: tch c Fe, Al, Cu ra khi hn hp. Nn chn ho cht sau (cc iu kin c ): A. KOH, HCl B. NaOH, CO2, HCl C. NaOH, CO2, HNO3 D. KOH, H2SO4 98%
Cu 6: Cho cc dung dch: HBr, NaCl (bo ho), K2SO4, Ca(OH)2, NaHSO4, Cu(NO3)2. C bao nhiu dung dch trn tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ? A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 7: C 12 gam bt X gm Fe v S (c s mol theo t l tng ng l 1 : 2). Nung hn hp X trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c hn hp Y. Ho tan hon ton Y trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng (d) thy ch c mt sn phm kh (Z) duy nht. Th tch kh Z ( ktc) thu c ln nht l A. 11,20 B. 33,60 C. 44,8 D. 3,36 Cu 8: S iu ch PVC trong cng nghip hin nay l
HCl TH, t , P cao Cl 2 C2H3Cl PVC A. C2H6 C2H5Cl
o
TH, t , P cao Cl 2 PVC B. C2H4 C2H3Cl

o
1500 C HCl TH, t , P cao C2H2 PVC C. CH4 C2H3Cl

o
o
HCl TH, t , P cao Cl 2 C2H3Cl PVC D. C2H4 C2H4Cl2 Cu 9: Cho cc phn ng sau:
o
askt (a) CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl

o
(b) C2H4 + Br2 C2H4Br2
askt Fe, t C6H5Br + HBr (c) C6H6 + Br2 (d) C6H5CH3 + Cl2 C6H5CH2Cl + HCl S phn ng c c ch th gc t do, phn ng dy chuyn l A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 10: kh ht V lt xeton X mch h cn 3V lt H2, phn ng hon ton thu c hp cht Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi Na d thu c V lt kh H2. Cc kh o cng iu kin. X thuc cng thc l
A. CnH2n4O2 B. CnH2n2O C. CnH2n4O D. CnH2n2O2 Cu 11: Nung 1,34 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat, sau khi thy khi lng cht rn khng thay i thu c 0,68 gam cht rn v kh X. Cho X li vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,75M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y c khi lng cht rn khan l A. 1,590 gam B. 3,390 gam C. 6,300 gam D. 3,975 gam Cu 12: Trong phn ng ho tan CuFeS2 vi HNO3 c, nng to ra sn phm l cc mui v axit sunfuric th mt phn t CuFeS2 s A. s nhng 17 electron B. s nhn 11 electron C. s nhng 11 electron D. s nhn 17 electron Cu 13: nh hng ca nhm amino n gc phenyl trong phn t anilin c th hin qua phn ng gia anilin vi A. Dung dch Br2 B. Dung dch Br2 v dung dch HCl C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch HCl
Cu 14: Cho 2,4 gam FeS2 tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng (d), thu c V ll kh ( 0oC; 0,5 atm). Gi tr V l A. 4,928 B. 6,720 C. 1,680 D. 3,360 Cu 15: Cho cc pht biu sau: (a) Cu to ha hc cho bit th t, bn cht lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t. (b) Cu trc ha hc ch cho bit v tr trong khng gian ca cc nhm nguyn t trong phn t. (c) Nguyn t clo l mt loi gc t do. (d) C6H12 c 4 cp ng phn cis-trans l anken. Cc pht biu ng l A. a, c B. c, d C. a, b, c, d D. a, c, d Cu 16: Cho cc hirocacbon sau: aren (1); ankan c nhnh (2); anken c nhnh (3); xicloankan khng phn nhnh (4); ankan khng phn nhnh (5); anken khng phn nhnh (6). Th t tng dn ch s octan ca cc hirocacbon trn l A. 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5 B. 5, 4, 6, 2, 3, 1 C. 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 1 D. 5, 4, 6, 1, 2, 3 Cu 17: Cho 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm Al(NO3)3 1,0M v HNO3 0,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 7,8 gam. Gi tr nh nht ca V l A. 1,0 B. 0,8 C. 1,8 D. 0,6 Cu 18: Cc dung dch sau c cng pH: NH4Cl (1); C6H5NH3Cl (2); CH3NH3Cl (3); (CH3)2NH2Cl (4). Th t tng dn nng mol ca cc dung dch trn l A. 4; 3; 1; 2 B. 4; 3; 2; 1 C. 1; 2; 4; 3 D. 2; 1; 3; 4 Cu 19: Ho tan 7,30 gam Na v Al (c t l mol tng ng l 2:1) vo 93,20 gam H2O. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X. Nng % ca mui c trong dung dch X l A. 8,20% B. 11,74% C. 18,40% D. 11,80% Cu 20: Ho tan ht 3,84 gam Cu trong 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,60M v H2SO4 0,50M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ? A. 1,88 gam B. 8,00 gam C. 9,88 gam D. 10,00 gam Cu 21: T xenluloz, ngi ta c th iu ch cao su buna. Khi lng cao su buna (cha 90% polibutaien) c th iu ch c t 1 tn g (cha 40,5% xenluloz) vi hiu sut c qu trnh t 75% l A. 11,25kg B. 56,25kg C. 112,5kg D. 91,1kg Cu 22: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C6H10O5. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 v vi Na u thu c s mol kh bng s mol X phn ng. Mt khc, 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch KOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mt mui khan duy nht. Cng thc ca X v gi tr ca m l A. HO-CH2CH2COOCH2CH2COOH; 25,6. B. HOOCCH2CHOHCH2CH2COOH; 23,8. C. HOOCCH2CHOHCH2CH2COOH; 25,6. D. HO-CH2CH2COOCH2CH2COOH; 23,8.
Cu 23: t chy hon ton 8,9 gam cht X (c cha 1 nguyn t nit trong phn t) thu c sn phm gm CO2; H2O v N2. Cho 8,9 gam X tc dng vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,4 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. HCOONH3CH=CH2 B. CH3CH2COONH4 C. CH2=CHCOONH4 D. CH3COONH3CH3 Cu 24: Cacbohirat X c cng thc tng qut: Cn(H2O)m, theo t l m H 2O : m C = 1,375 :1 . Bit
MX = 342 vC. Ly X trn vi dung dch H2SO4 long (to), phn ng kt thc thu c 2 cht hu c ng phn Y v Z. X c th l A. Saccaroz B. Glucoz C. Mantoz D. Saccarit Cu 25: nh tnh C, H ca hp cht hu c, cn s dng cc ha cht l A. CuO, dung dch H2SO4, dung dch NaOH B. O2, dung dch H2SO4, dung dch NaOH C. Khng kh, CuSO4 khan, dung dch Ba(OH)2 D. O2, CuSO4 khan, dung dch Ca(OH)2 Cu 26: Cho 3 l ng 3 dung dch b mt nhn: NaOH, HCl, HNO3. Thuc th no sau y khng nhn bit c 3 dung dch trn ? A. Fe B. Fe3O4 C. Al2O3 D. FeCO3 Cu 27: Cho 0,1 mol mi cht sau vo nc thu c 1 lt dung dch tng ng: C2H5ONa (1); CH3COONa (2); C6H5ONa (3); C2H5COOK (4); Na2CO3 (5). Th t tng dn pH ca cc dung dch trn l A. 2, 4, 3, 5, 1 B. 2, 4, 5, 3, 1 C. 1, 3, 5, 4, 2 D. 1, 5, 3, 4, 2. Cu 28: Trong mt chu k (vi cc nguyn t thuc nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA), theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th A. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn, s lp electron tng dn B. Tnh phi kim mnh dn, nng lng ion th nht lun tng dn C. Tnh baz, tnh axit ca cc oxit mnh dn D. Tnh kim loi gim dn, m in tng dn Cu 29: Nung nng hn hp X gm 0,2 mol vinylaxetilen v 0,2 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni thu c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi H2 l 21,6. Hn hp Y lm mt mu ti a m gam brom trong CCl4. Gi tr ca m l A. 80 B. 30 C. 45 D. 72 Cu 30: t chy hon ton mt anehit X mch h, n chc, c mt lin kt i trong gc thu c tng s mol CO2 v H2O gp 1,4 ln s mol O2 phn ng. S cht X tha mn bi l A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 31: Nh 30 mol dung dch NaOH 2M vo 20 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl C1 (mol/l) v HNO3 C2 (mol/l), thy NaOH d. Trung ho NaOH d cn 30 ml dung dch HBr 1M. Mt khc trn 10 ml dung dch HCl C1 vi 20 ml dung dch HNO3 C2 th th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn trung ho l 20 ml. Gi tr C1 v C2 l A. 1,0 v 0,5 B. 0,5 v 1,0 C. 0,5 v 1,5 D. 1,0 v 1,0 Cu 32: Oxi ha m gam ancol etylic mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh X. Chia X thnh 3 phn bng nhau. - Phn 1 tc dng va vi dung dch NaHCO3 thot ra 4,48 lt kh. - Phn 2 tc dng vi Na d thot ra 8,96 lt kh - Phn 3 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d to thnh 21,6 gam Ag. Cc phn ng ca hn hp X xy ra hon ton. Th tch kh o ktc. Gi tr ca m v hiu sut phn ng oxi ha ancol etylic l A. 124,2 v 33,33% B. 82,8 v 50% C. 96 v 60% D. 96,8 v 42,86% Cu 33: Hn hp X cha: NaHCO3, NH4NO3 v CaO (cc cht c cng s mol). Ho tan hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng. Sau phn ng kt thc, lc b kt ta, thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c vai tr A. axit B. trung tnh C. lng tnh D. baz Cu 34: Cho cc qu trnh sau: (a) S in li ca nc. (b) Tia t ngoi bin O2 thnh O3. (c) Hirat ha etilen. (d) Chiu nh sng vo phn t kh clo. Trng hp xy ra s phn ct ng li l A. b B. d C. b v d D. a v d Cu 35: Cho cht v dung dch: NH3, FeSO4, HNO3, BaCl2, NaHSO4. C bao nhiu phn ng xy ra v bao nhiu phn ng thuc phn ng axit baz ? A. 6 v 2 B. 5 v 3 C. 6 v 3 D. 5 v 2 Cu 36: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc C2H8N2O4. Khi cho 12,4 gam X tc dng vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M thu c 4,48 lt (ktc) kh X lm xanh qu tm m. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 16,2 B. 17,4 C. 17,2 D. 13,4 Cu 37: C mt s th nghim: nh dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch Fe(NO3)2 thy c kt ta trng to ra. Cho Cu vo dung dch FeCl3, lc sau thy dung dch xut hin mu xanh. Th Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long, khng thy hin tng g. T cc th nghim trn cho thy dy cc ion sau c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho t tri sang phi l A. H+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+ B. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, H+ C. H+, Cu2+, Ag+, Fe3+ D. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, H+
Cu 38: Cho cc cht sau: alanin ; anilin ; glixerol ; ancol etylic ; axit axetic ; trimetyl amin ;
etyl amin ; benzyl amin. S cht tc dng vi NaNO2/HCl nhit thng c kh thot ra l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
Cu 39: Cho 7 gam Fe vo 500 ml dung dch HNO3 0,80M, n khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X v kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). C cn dung dch X thu c m gam
cht rn khan. Gi tr m l
A. 24,20
B. 30,25
C. 25,60
D. 22,50
Cu 40: Cho hn hp gm 6,96 gam Fe3O4 v 6,40 gam Cu vo 300 ml dung dch HNO3 C
(mol/l). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X, 672 ml kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v cn li 1,60 gam Cu. Gi tr C l
A. 1,20
B. 1,50
C. 0,12
D. 0,15
II. PHN RING (10 cu) Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B) A. Theo chng trnh CHUN (10 cu, t cu 41 n cu 50) Cu 41: Oxi ha hon ton m gam hai ancol n chc, bc mt, mch h, ng ng lin tip
nhau bng CuO d, nung nng thu c hn hp hi X c t khi hi so vi H2 l 13,75. X lm mt mu va 200ml dung dch Br2 1,5M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8
B. 7,4
C. 8,6
D. 10,4
Cu 42: X c cng thc phn t C6H14. Khi clo ho X (theo t l mol 1:1) thu c 2 sn phm.
Thc hin phn ng hiro t X th thu bao nhiu olefin ?
A. 4 A. CaCO3 v H2SO4
no sau y l ng ?
B. 3 B. C v O2
C. 2 C. nung CaCO3
D. 1 D. CaCO3 v HCl
Cu 43: Trong phng th nghim iu ch kh CO2, nn t Cu 44: in phn V ml dung dch hn hp gm CuSO4 0,1M v dung dch NaCl 0,2M. iu A. Trong qu trnh in phn th tch kh thot catot lun nh hn th tch kh thot ra anot B. Ban u catot c H2 thot ra, sau anot mi c O2 thot ra C. Ban u anot c O2 thot ra, sau catot mi c H2 thot ra D. n mt lc no thy H2 v O2 cng thot ra hai in cc Cu 45: Cho 1 gam hn hp X gm Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi kt thc
cc phn ng thy c 1,1 gam cht rn. Thnh phn % s mol ca Fe c trong hn hp X l
A. 24,75%
B. 75,26%
C. 72,38%
D. 27,62%
Cu 46: Nhng thanh st nguyn cht vo dung dch HCl c ln CuCl2 thy xut hin n mn in ho. iu no sau y l khng ng vi qu trnh n mn in ho trn ? A. in cc Cu xy ra s oxi ho B. in cc Fe xy ra qu trnh oxi ho C. Fe ng vai tr cc m, Cu ng vai tr cc dng D. Bt kh H2 thot ra in cc Cu Cu 47: Trong hp cht ion XY2 (X l kim loi, Y phi kim), X v Y hai chu k lin tip. Tng s electron trong XY2 l 54. Cng thc ca XY2 l A. BaCl2 B. FeCl2 C. CaCl2 D. MgCl2 Cu 48: Hn hp X gm 0,1 mol anlyl clorua; 0,3 mol benzyl bromua; 0,1 mol hexyl clorua; 0,15 mol phenyl bromua. un si X vi nc n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, chit ly phn nc lc, ri cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 28,7 B. 57,4 C. 70,75 D. 14,35 Cu 49: Cho 672 ml kh clo ( ktc) i qua 200 ml dung dch KOH C (mol/l) 100oC. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X (c pH = 13). C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan ? A. 3,09 B. 1,97 C. 6,07 D. 4,95 Cu 50: Dy cc cht no sau y c th tham gia phn ng to polime ? A. propilen, anilin, axit metacrylic, cumen B. Caprolactam; axit terephtalic; glixerol; axit oxalic C. Phenol; xilen; alanin; valin; axit enantoic D. Axit aipic; axit caproic; hexametyleniamin; etylenglicol B. Theo chng trnh NNG CAO (10 cu, t cu 51 n cu 60) Cu 51: S ng phn amin l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C8H11N, khi tc dng
vi NaNO2/HCl (05oC) to thnh mui iazoni l
A. 12 B. 7 Cu 52: Cho s sau:
C. 9
D. 14
X l:
A. CH=CH2COOCH=CH2. C. C6H5COOC2H5.
B. CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H5. D. C2H3COOC3H7.
Cu 53: Cho phn ng: Cu2O + H2SO4 CuSO4 + ? + H2O Cr3+ + Br2 + OH ? + ? + H2O Tng h s cn bng (s nguyn, dng ti gin nht) ca H2O trong hai phn ng trn l A. 8 B. 10 C. 7 D. 9 Cu 54: Cho cc dung dch: CrCl2, CrCl3, ZnSO4, Al(NO3)3, AgNO3. Ln lt nh t t dung dch NH3 v dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo mi dung dch trn cho n d. C bao nhiu trng hp sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c kt ta ? A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 7 Cu 55: Hai ng phn X, Y trong c 1 cht lng v 1 cht rn c thnh phn 40,45%C, 7,86%H, 15,73%N cn li l oxi. Khi cho cht lng bay hi thu c cht hi c t khi so vi khng kh l 3,069. Khi phn ng vi NaOH, X cho mui C3H6O2NNa, Y cho mui C2H4O2NNa. Cng thc cu to v trng thi ca X, Y l A. X l cht lng CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH; Y l cht rn NH2-CH2COOCH3 B. X l cht rn CH2(NH2)-CH2COOH; Y l cht lng NH2-CH2OOCCH3 C. X l cht lng CH2(NH2)-CH2COOH; Y l cht rn NH2-CH2OOCCH3 D. X l cht rn CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH; Y l cht lng NH2-CH2COOCH3. Cu 56: Pht biu no sau y ng ? A. iu ch anehit fomic trong cng nghip bng phn ng oxi ha metanol B. iu ch ancol etylic trong phng th nghim bng phn ng hirat ha etilen C. C th nhn bit etanal v axit acrylic bng dung dch brom D. Mantoz v saccaroz u tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cu 57: Nung trong iu kin khng c khng kh hn hp gm 20,40 gam CrO v Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 28,50 gam hn hp cht rn Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 80% (d nhiu), un nng thy thu c V lt kh Z (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr V l A. 13,44 B. 20,16 C. 23,52 D. 10,08 Cu 58: Cu hnh electron no sau y khng phi l ca nguyn t thuc nhm B ? A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s2 Cu 59: Cho 20 gam hn hp vng, bc, ng, st, km tc dng vi O2 (d) nung nng thu c 23,2 gam cht rn X. Th tch dung dch H2SO4 2M cn dng l bao nhiu (bit axit H2SO4 dng d 20% so vi ban u) tc dng ht vi cc cht c trong X ? A. 100 ml B. 250 ml C. 125 ml D. 120 ml Cu 60: Cho triolein ln lt tc dng vi cc cht sau: Na; H2; I2; H2O; dung dch NaOH; CaCO3, Cu(OH)2. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l: A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5
LUYN THI LPT 009

Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 80 pht H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ... Cho bit s khi ca cc nguyn t (theo vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137.
Cu 1: Cho CO phn ng vi CuO mt thi gian to hn hp kh A v hn hp rn B. Cho A phn ng vi mt dung dch cha 0,025 mol Ca(OH)2 to 2 gam kt ta. Ly cht rn B phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng d to V lt kh (ktc) mu nu . Gi tr ca V l: A. 1,344 lt hoc 0,672 lt C. 1,344 lt hoc 0,896 lt. B. 1,120 lt hoc 0,672 lt D. 1,120 lt hoc 0,896 lt
Cu 2: Cho phn ng sau Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + NO + H2O

Nu t l s mol gia NO v NO2 l 1 : 2 th h s cn bng ca HNO3 trong phng trnh ho hc l
A. 30
B. 48
C. 38
D. 66
2B(k) + D(r). Khi tng nhit ca phn ng, t khi hi Cu 3: Cho cn bng sau: 3A(k)
ca hn hp kh so vi H2 tng ln. Khng nh no sau y ng?
A. Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
nghch.
B. Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
thun.
C. Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
thun.
D. Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng
nghch.
Cu 4: Cho cng thc cht X l C3H5Br3. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d to ra mt
hp cht tp chc ca ancol bc 1 v anehit. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3-CHBr-CHBr2. C. CH2Br-CHBr-CH2Br.
B. CH2Br-CH2-CHBr2. D. CH3-CBr2-CH2Br.
Cu 5: Trn u 6,102 gam hn hp Al, Fe3O4 v CuO (cc cht c cng s mol) ri tin hnh
phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d c V ml ( ktc) hn hp kh NO2 v NO theo t l mol tng ng l 1:1. Gi tr ca V l
A. 806,4
B. 604,8
C. 403,2
D. 645,12
Cu 6: Hp cht thm X, c cng thc phn t C8H8O2 va c kh nng tc dng vi Na, va

c kh nng tc dng vi NaOH v lm qu tm chuyn mu hng. S ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 7: Phn ng no sau y sai? A. 3Na[Al(OH)4] + AlCl3 4Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl B. 3Na2CO3 + 2FeCl3 + 3H2O 2Fe(OH)3 + 6NaCl + 3CO2 C. Ag2S + 10HNO3 2AgNO3 + H2SO4 + 8NO2 + 4H2O D. C2H5ONa + H2O C2H5OH + NaOH Cu 8: Hy la chn cc ho cht cn thit trong phng th nghim iu ch kh sunfur ? A. Na2SO3 v dung dch H2SO4 c C. CaSO4 v dung dch H2SO4 long A. Fe2O3, Al2O3, CO2,HNO3 C. Fe2O3, CO2, H2, HNO3 (c)
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
B. CaSO3 v dung dch H2SO4 c D. CaSO4 v dung dch H2SO4 c B. CO, Al2O3, HNO3 (c), H2SO4 (c) D. CO, Al2O3, K2O, Ca
Cu 9: Cacbon phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ?
Cu 10: Cho 15 gam fomon 37,5% tc dng vi lng d AgNO3/NH3 thy xut hin m gam A. 108,0. B. 81,0. C. 42,8 D. 40,5
Cu 11: Cht X c cng thc phn t C11H20O4. X tc dng vi NaOH to ra mui ca axit hu
c Y mch thng v 2 ancol l etanol v propan-2-ol. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H5OOC[CH2]4OOCCH2-CH2-CH3. C. C2H5OOC[CH2]4COOCH(CH3)2.
B. C2H5OOC[CH2]4COOCH2-CH2-CH3. D. C2H5OOC[CH2]4OOCCH(CH3)2.
Cu 12: Trng thi lai ha ca cc nguyn t cacbon trong cc phn t: CO2; C2H6; C2H2 v
C2H4 ln lt l
A. sp; sp3; sp; sp2.
B. sp2; sp3; sp; sp2.
C. sp; sp2; sp; sp3.
D. sp; sp3; sp2; sp.
Cu 13: Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron. B. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron. C. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron. D. Vi mi nguyn t, khi lng nguyn t bng s khi. Cu 14: Trong 1 kg go cha 81% tinh bt, c s mt xch -C6H10O5- l A. 12,044.1024.
BaSO4
B. 6,020.1024.
C. 16,20.1024.
D. 3,012.1024.
Cu 15: Dng thuc th no sau y phn bit bn cht rn: NaCl, CaCO3, Na2CO3 v A. Nc B. Qu tm C. Nhit phn D. Nc v CO2
+ + Cu 16: Cho cc ion: HSO OCO-CH2- NH 3 , CH3 NH 3 , Cu2+, Ba2+, 4 , NO 3 , C6H5O , [Al(OH)4 ] , HCO3 . Tng s ion c vai tr axit v tng s ion c vai tr lng tnh l
A. 3 v 2
B. 2 v 1
C. 1 v 2
D. 2 v 2
Cu 17: Chia 4,58 gam hn hp gm ba kim loi Zn, Mg, Al thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl gii phng 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra m gam hn hp mui clorua. - Phn 2 b oxi ha hon ton thu c m gam hn hp ba oxit. Gi tr ca m v m ln lt l:
A. 6,905 v 4,37
B. 6,905 v 3,33
2+
C. 7,035 v 3,33
D. 7,035 v 4,37
Cu 18: chun mt dung dch Fe

dch KMnO4 0,02M cn dng l
axit ho phi dng 50 ml dung dch K2Cr2O7
0,02M. chun cng lng dung dch Fe2+ trn bng dung dch KMnO4 th th tch dung
A. 25 ml
B. 60 ml
C. 120 ml
D. 30 ml
Cu 19: Hp cht A to bi ion M2+ v ion X 2 2 . Tng s ht c bn to nn hp cht A l 241
trong , tng s ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 47. Tng s ht mang in

ca ion M2+ nhiu hn ca ion X 2 2 l 76 ht. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l
A. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA C. 56, chu k 6, nhm IIA
B. 12, chu k 3, nhm IIA D. 38, chu k 5, nhm IIA
Cu 20: Cho cc ion sau: Cl; S2; Ca2+; K+. Th t tng dn bn knh ca cc ion trn l A. Ca2+; K+; S2; Cl B. Cl; S2; Ca2+; K+. C. S2; Cl; K+; Ca2+ D. Ca2+; K+; Cl; S2.
Cu 21: Khi thu phn 0,01 mol este E to bi axit hu c n chc X v ancol Y th dng ng 1,68 gam KOH, cn khi thu phn 6,35 gam E th cn 3,0 gam NaOH v thu c 7,05
gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca este l
A. C14H18O6.
B. C9H12O6.
C. C12H20O6.
D. C12H14O6.
Cu 22: t chy hon ton 2,76 gam hn hp X gm CxHyCOOH; CxHyCOOCH3 v CH3OH

thu c 2,688 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Mt khc, cho 2,76 gam hn hp X phn ng va vi 30 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 0,96 gam CH3OH. Cng thc ca CxHyCOOH l
A. C2H3COOH. A. 2.
B. CH3COOH. B. 4.
C. C3H5COOH. C. 3.
D. C2H5COOH. D. 5.
Cu 23: S ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C3H5Br bng Cu 24: Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch X c pH = 13 v dung dch Y c
pH = 2 th thu c dung dch c pH bng
A. 12,95
B. 12,65
C. 1,05
D. 1,35
Cu 25: Hn hp Z gm hai este X, Y to bi cng mt ancol v hai axit cacboxylic k tip

nhau trong dy ng ng (MX < MY). t chy hon ton m gam Z cn dng 6,16 lt kh O2 (
ktc), thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc este X v gi tr m tng ng l A. (HCOO)2C2H4 v 6,6. C. HCOOCH3 v 6,7. B. HCOOC2H5 v 9,5 D. CH3COOCH3 v 6,7.
Cu 26: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,8M,
sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch B v 46 gam cht rn D. Thnh phn % khi lng ca mt kim loi trong hn hp A l
A. 51,85%
B. 22,32%
C. 77,78%
D. 25,93%
Cu 27: X l dung dch H2SO4 0,02M; Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Khi trn ln dung dch X
vi dung dch Y ta thu c dung dch Z c th tch bng tng th tch hai dung dch mang trn v c pH = 2. T l th tch gia dung dch Y v dung dch X l
A. 2:1
B. 1:2
C. 3:2
D. 2:3
Cu 28: trung ho hn hp gm axit axetic, ancol propylic v p-crezol cn 150 ml dung

dch NaOH 2M. Ho tan hon ton 28,8 gam hn hp trn trong hexan ri cho Na d vo th thu c 4,48 lt H2 ( ktc). Lng p-crezol hn hp bng
A. 0,1 mol.
B. 0,2 mol.
C. 0,3 mol
D. 0,4 mol
Cu 29: Hn hp X gm NaBr v NaI. Cho hn hp X tan trong nc thu c dung dch A.

Nu cho brom d vo dung dch A, sau phn ng hon ton, c cn thy khi lng mui khan thu c gim 7,05 gam. Nu sc kh clo d vo dung dch A, phn ng hon ton, c cn dung dch thy khi lng mui khan gim 22,625 gam. Thnh phn % khi lng ca mt cht trong hn hp X l
A. 47,8%
B. 64,3%
C. 35,9%
D. 39,1%
Cu 30: Tinh th NaCl kt tinh theo kiu mng lp phng tm mt. S ion clo tip gip vi
mi ion natri l
A. 4.
B. 12.
C. 8.
D. 6.
Cu 31: t chy hon ton 200 ml hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) vi 1200 ml kh O2 (ly

d). Sau phn ng th tch cn 1700 ml, sau khi i qua H2SO4 c cn 900 ml v sau khi qua KOH cn 300 ml. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X, bit cc kh c o cng iu kin.
A. C4H8O2.
B. C4H8O.
C. C3H6O2.
D. C3H8O.
Cu 32: Nung hn hp gm 11,2 gam Fe; 6,4 gam Cu v 26 gam Zn vi mt lng d lu

hunh n hon ton. Sn phm ca phn ng tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c kh A. Tnh th tch dung dch CuSO4 10% (d = 1,1 g/ml) ti thiu cn dng hp th ht kh A ?
A. 750,25 ml.
B. 872,73 ml.
C. 1018,18 ml.
D. 525,25 ml.
Cu 33: Cho isopren phn ng vi Br2 theo t l 1:1. S sn phn thuc loi dn xut ibrom
thu c (khng xt ng phn hnh hc) l
A. 3. A. 4.
B. 4. B. 5.
C. 2. C. 2.
D. 1. D. 3.
Cu 34: C bao nhiu ng phn l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C7H6O2 ? Cu 35: Cho m gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 0,9M v H2SO4 0,2M
thu c 0,672 lt kh NO ktc l sn phm duy nht v dung dch X c pH = x. Gi tr ca m v x l
A. 2,88 v 1,5.
B. 1,92 v 1,5.
C. 1,92 v 1,0
D. 2,88 v 1,0
Cu 36: Pht biu no di y khng ng ? A. M ng vt ch yu cu thnh t cc este ca cc axit bo no, tn ti th rn. B. Du thc vt ch yu cu thnh t cc este ca cc axit bo khng no, tn ti th lng. C. Hiro ho du thc vt lng s to thnh cc m ng vt rn. D. Cht bo nh hn nc v khng tan trong nc Cu 37: Polime no di dy c cu to khng iu ho ?
Cl Cl Cl Cl -H2C - C - C - CH2 - CH2 - C - C- CH2CH3CH3 CH3CH3
H H H H -H2C - C - CH2 - C - CH2 - C - CH2-CCH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
H H H -H2C - C - CH2 - C - C H2 - C OOCCH3 OOCCH3 OOCCH3
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 38: C 6 ng nghim, mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: glixerol;

glucoz; lng trng trng; axit fomic; natri hiroxit; axit axetic. phn bit 6 dung dch ny c th dng mt loi thuc th l
A. Qi tm.
B. CuSO4.
C. AgNO3/NH3.
D. Br2.
Cu 39: t chy hon ton 0,336 lt kh ( ktc) mt ankaien lin hp X. Sn phm chy c hp th hon ton vo 40 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,5M thu c 8,865 gam kt ta. Cng
thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H4 hoc C5H8
B. C4H6.
C. C3H4.
D. C5H8.
Cu 40: Khi trng ngng 7,5 gam axit amino axetic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoi amino axit cn
d, thu c m gam polime v 1,44 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,56.
B. 6,00.
C. 4,25.
D. 4,56.
Cu 41: Thm t t 300ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch hn hp gm Na2CO3 1M
v NaHCO3 0,5M c dung dch A v gii phng V lt kh CO2 ktc. Cho thm nc vi vo dung dch A ti d thu c m gam kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m v V l
A. 15 gam v 3,36 lt C. 10 gam v 2,24 lt
B. 10 gam v 3,36 lt D. 15 gam v 2,24 lt
Cu 42: So snh tnh baz ca cc cht sau:

(a) C6H5NH2; (b) CH3-NH2; (c) CH3-C6H4-NH2; (d) O2N-C6H4-NH2
A. a > b > c > d
B. a > b > d > c
C. b > c > a > d
D. b > c > d > a
Cu 43: ng vi cng thc phn t C3H6O c bao nhiu hp cht mch h bn khi tc dng
vi H2 (Ni, t0) sinh ra ancol?
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 44: Tn gi cho peptit: A. alanylglyxylalanyl. C. glixylalanylglyxin.
H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH CH3 CH3
B. glixylalanylglyxin. D. alanylglixylalanin.
Cu 45: Cho cc cht: tinh bt, benzen, cht bo, protein. S cht khi t chy ht trong khng
kh to ra hn hp chy gm CO2, H2O, N2 l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 46: un nng 200 gam ancol isoamylic (CH3)2CH-CH2CH2-OH vi 132,35 gam axit
axetic (c H2SO4 lm xc tc) thu c isoamyl axetat (du chui). Tnh lng du chui thu
c, bit hiu sut phn ng t 68%. A. 97,5 gam.

trong nc l
B. 195,0 gam.
C. 292,5 gam.
D. 159,0 gam
Cu 47: Trong s cc cht l propan, etyl clorua, axeton, v etyl axetat, th cht tan tt nht A. propan. B. etyl clorua C. etyl axetat D. axeton
Cu 48: Hn hp X gm CO v NO c t khi hi so vi H2 l 14,5. V lt hn hp X tc dng

va vi 1,6 gam O2 c hn hp Y. Cho Y sc vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M c 200ml dung dch A. S cht tan trong dung dch A v nng ca mt cht trong dung dch A l
A. 4 v 0,20M
B. 4 v 0,25M
C. 3 v 0,25M
D. 3 v 0,20M
Cu 49: Nhng cu sau y, cu no sai ? A. Cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau thnh phn t chuyn sang trng thi c nng lng thp
hn.
B. Phn t NH4NO3 cha cc lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr. C. Trong nhm A, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn. D. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cng chu k c s electron bng nhau.
Cu 50: Hin tng ca th nghim no di y c m t khng ng ? A. Cho Br2 vo dung dich phenol xut hin kt ta mu trng. B. Cho qu tm vo dung dch phenol, qu chuyn mu . C. Cho phenol vo dung dch NaOH, ban u phn lp, sau to dung dch ng nht. D. Thi kh CO2 qua dung dch natri phenolat xut hin vn c mu trng.
LUYN THI LPT 010

Yu cu cn t c: Lm ht 50 Cu Thi gian: 80 pht H v tn th sinh : .. Lp : ... Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo vC): H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Sn = 118,7; I = 127; Ba = 137; Au = 197; Pb = 207 Cu 1: t hon ton V lt ( 0oC; 2 atm) hn hp X gm C2H4 v C3H8 thu c 15,68 lt kh
CO2 ( ktc) v 14,40 gam H2O. Gi tr V l
A. 6,72 A. C4H9Cl A. lc A. 5
B. 3,36 B. C4H10O B. chit B. 2
C. 4,48 C. C6H14 C. chng ct C. 4
D. 1,68 D. C4H8(OH)2 D. kt tinh D. 3
Cu 2: Cng thc phn t no sau y c s ng phn l nhiu nht ? Cu 3: Ngm ru thuc, ru rn, tc k thuc phng php Cu 4: S ng phn thuc no, mch h ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O l Cu 5: in phn 500 ml dung dch NaCl 0,40M (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) vi cng
dng in mt chiu khng i l 9,65A; trong thi gian 16 pht 40 giy. Dung dch sau in phn ho tan c ti a bao nhiu gam bt nhm ?
A. 1,35
B. 10,80
C. 5,40
D. 2,70
Cu 6: Hp cht c cng thc phn t C7H8O (thuc dn xut ca benzen) tc dng c vi

Na. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to tho mn ?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 7: Mt hn hp X gm axetilen, etilen v mt hirocacbon M. Cho m gam hn hp X li

t t qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng 5,40 gam. Mt khc em t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X thu c 11,20 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 9 gam H2O. Thnh phn % khi lng ca M c trong hn hp X l
A. 22,86%
B. 22,88%
C. 22,85%
D. 22,87%
Cu 8: Cho cc cht: NaOH, HF, HBr, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz),

HCOONa, NaCl, NH4NO3. Tng s cht thuc cht in li v cht in li mnh l
A. 7 v 6
B. 8 v 6
C. 8 v 5
D. 7 v 5
Cu 9: t chy hon ton mt ancol n chc X thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 7,20
gam H2O. Tnh cht no sau y ca ancol X l khng ng ?
A. X tan v hn trong nc. B. Hi X c th gy m mt. C. X tch nc khng to ra c olefin D. X c th iu ch c t CH4 qua t nht l 2 phn ng Cu 10: Hin tng khi nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 cho n d, ta
thy
A. c kt ta trng ln dn, sau tan dn n khng i B. c kt ta keo trng ln dn, sau tan dn n ht C. c kt ta trng ln dn, sau tan dn n ht D. c kt ta trng keo ln n dn khng i Cu 11: C cc cht ng trong cc l b mt nhn l: ancol etylic, anilin, phenol, etylenglicol
v mantoz. Dng nhng thuc th no sau y m khng nhn bit c ht ?
A. CuCl2, dung dch NaOH C. Cu(OH)2, dd HCl, nhit
B. CuCl2, dung dch HCl D. Cu(OH)2, dd HNO3, nhit
Cu 12: Cho cc cht: Al, Fe3O4, dd NaOH, dd NH4Cl, dd NaNO2, dd H2SO4 20%, dd Na2SO3,
KMnO4, HCl. Khi cho ln lt hai cht trn tc dng vi nhau th thu c bao nhiu kh khc nhau (c un nng nu cn) ?
A. 4
B. 5.
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 13: Th nh 6,85 gam Ba (c ct nh) vo 20 gam dung dch H2SO4 9,80%. Sau khi kt
thc phn ng thu c dung dch X. Nng cht tan c trong dung dch X l
A. 23,22%
B. 23,12%
C. 22,16%
D. 31,96%
Cu 14: iu ch c 46,667 tn gang (c cha 96% Fe) th cn bao nhiu tn FeS2 ? (bit
hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh l 80%).
A. 150,000
B. 150,100
C. 120,000
D. 120,010
Cu 15: Kim loi no sau y khng th iu ch c t in phn dung dch mui hoc
phng php thu luyn ?
A. Mg
B. Cu
C. Ni
D. Fe
Cu 16: Vi cng thc phn t C3H7O2N c bao nhiu ng phn cu to thuc hp cht lng
tnh ?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 17: Trung ho 1,54 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic v phenol cn dng 20 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. t chy hon ton hn hp X trn thu c th tch kh CO2 ( 0oC; 2 atm) l
A. 448 ml
B. 1,792 lt
C. 3,584 lt
D. 896 ml
Cu 18: Cho 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) li vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1,50M, thu c dung
dch X. Nh t t 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,25M vo dung dch X thu c V lt kh CO2 ( 0oC; 0,50 atm). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36
B. 1,12
C. 4,48
D. 2,24
Cu 19: trung ho ht 50 gam dung dch 14,8% ca mt axit n chc X cn cho vo 100
ml dung dch NaOH 1,20M (d 20% so vi phn ng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng c a gam cht rn khan. Tn gi ca X v gi tr ca a l
A. axit propanoic v 9,60 C. axit axetic v 10,40
B. axit propionic v 10,40 D. axit axetic v 9,60
Cu 20: Hn hp X c m gam gm Al, MgO v CaCO3. Cho X vo nc vi trong d, sau khi

phn ng kt thc thu c 18 gam cht rn v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc ho tan X trong dung dch HCl d th thu c 5,6 lt kh Y ( ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca MgO c trong hn hp X l
A. 38,64%
B. 38,65%
C. 13,50%
D. 13,05%
Cu 21: Cho 13,60 hn hp bt X gm Fe v Mg vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1M. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn gm hai kim loi, cho hai kim loi ny trong dung dch HCl (d) thu c 2,24 lt H2 ( ktc). Vy phn trm khi lng ca Fe c trong hn hp X l
A. 41,18%
B. 17,65%
C. 82,35%
D. 58,82%
Cu 22: Nn dng cht no sau y lm kh kh SO2 (c ln hi nc) ? A. H2SO4 (c); CaO C. P2O5; CuSO4 (khan) B. H2SO4 (c); NaHCO3 (khan) D. P2O5; NaOH (khan)
Cu 23: Mt hp cht X c mt s tnh cht nh: dung dch X lm xanh giy qu tm, h trn
ngn la n cn c mu vng, tc dng c vi kh cacbonic, tc dng c vi dung dch AlCl3 thy c bt kh. Hp cht X c khi lng phn t l
A. 106u
B. 138u.
C. 84u
D. 40u
Cu 24: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 11 electron p. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l A. 16 B. 9 C. 17 D. 18
Cu 25: iu no sau y l hon ton khng ng ? A. Cht git ra tng hp c u im hn x phng l dng c vi nc cng B. Lipit bao gm cht bo, sp, steroit, photpholipit, teflon, ... C. Nguyn liu cho cng nghip ho cht hu c ngy nay da ch yu vo du m D. Ch s axit l s mg KOH cn trung ho axit t do c trong 1 gam cht cht bo Cu 26: x phng ho hon ton 1,11 gam hn hp hai este ng phn X v Y cn dng 30
ml dung dch NaOH 0,50M. Mt khc khi t chy hn hp hai este thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c th tch bng nhau ( cng iu kin to, P). Mt trong hai este c cng thc cu to l
A. HCOOC2H3
B. HCOOC3H5
C. HCOOC2H5
D. CH3COOC2H5
Cu 27: iu ch c cao su buna t mn ca, ngi ta thc hin theo 4 qu trnh chuyn
ho c hiu sut tng ng l 60%; 80%; 35; 80%. Vy khi lng mn ca (c 60% xenluloz) cn sn xut 1 tn cao su buna l
A. 22,321 tn
B. 29,762 tn
C. 34,800 tn
D. 37,202 tn
Cu 28: Cp cht X v Y no sau y tho mn l X khng phn cc v Y c nhit si cao

nht ?
A. SO2 v C2H5OH
B. CO2 v C2H5OH
C. SO2 v H2O
D. CO2 v H2O
Cu 29: Cho cc hp cht: anilin, isopropylamin, N-metyletanamin, phenylamoni clorua v cc

cht c k hiu Ala, Val, Glu. Tng s cht lm qu tm m i mu l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 30: t chy 0,10 mol mt amin X (no, n chc, mch h) thu c thu c 6,72 lt kh
CO2 ( ktc). Ho tan X trn vo 100 ml H2O c dung dch Y. Nng phn trm cht tan trong dung dch Y l
A. 5,57%
B. 5,90%
C. 5,91%
D. 5,75%
Cu 31: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Mg. Cho 13,40 gam hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch
HCl d thu c 11,20 lt kh. Mt khc cng cho 13,40 gam X tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng (d) thu c 24,64 lt mt kh duy nht. Thnh phn % khi ca Fe c trong hn hp X l (cc th tch kh u o ktc)
A. 20,90%
B. 41,79%
C. 83,58%
D. 62,69%
Cu 32: Chn pht biu ng: Trong phn t isaccarit, s th t ca C mi gc

monosaccarit
A. c ghi nh mi monosaccarit hp thnh B. c bt u t C lin kt vi cu O ni lin 2 gc monosaccarit C. c bt u t nhm CH2OH D. c ghi theo chiu kim ng h Cu 33: iu ch axit nitric trong cng nghip t H2, H2O, khng kh th cn t nht bao
nhiu phn ng ?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 34: Cho s bin ho: CH4 X Y CH3COOH tho mn vi s bin ho trn th Y l A. C2H4 hoc C2H5OH C. CH3CHO B. C2H5OH D. CH3CHO hoc CH2CHCl
Cu 35: t 14 gam hn hp X gm Ag v Cu trong oxi d thu c 14,80 gam hn hp Y.

Nu ho tan 14 gam hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng (d) th thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) ?
A. 1,12
B. 2,24
C. 6,72
D. 4,48
Cu 36: Yu t no sau y khng lm chuyn dch cn bng trong mi phn ng thun

nghch?
A. Nng
B. p sut
C. Xc tc
D. Nhit
Cu 37: Cho 15,20 gam hi hai ru C2H5OH v C3H7OH i qua bt CuO (d) nung nng. Sau
khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X. Nh dung dch [Ag(NH3)2]NO3 (hoc dung dch [Ag(NH3)2]OH) vo dung dch X cho n d thy c 64,80 gam kt ta. Vy phn trm khi lng ca ancol etylic c trong hn hp ban u l
A. 60,52% hoc 90,79% C. 60,53% hoc 90,79%
B. 60,53% hoc 90,80% D. 60,52% hoc 90,80%
Cu 38: C cc l ng cc cht rn khan: CuSO4, AlCl3, ZnCl2, CaCO3 (cc cht u rt

long). Dng thuc th no sau y nhn bit ra cc l ho cht trn ?
A. Dung dch AgNO3 C. Dung dch NH3.
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2 D. Dung dch H2SO4
Cu 39: Ho tan hon ton 2,40 gam FeS2 trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng (d). Ton b kh
thu c cho li vo dung dch brom d. Khi lng brom (theo gam) tham gia phn ng l
A. 8,80
B. 12,00
C. 17,60
D. 24,00
Cu 40: Hn hp X gm Zn v mt kim loi M. Cho 12,10 gam X tc dng vi dung dch

NaOH (d) thu c 2,24 lt kh ( ktc) v a gam cht rn. Mt khc cho 12,10 gam X tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng, (d) thu c 11,20 lt kh NO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Tnh cht ca kim loi M l
A. Tc dng vi clo, vi dung dch HCl cho ra hai mui khc nhau B. Tan c trong dung dch Ca(OH)2 C. Khng tan c trong dung dch H2SO4 1M D. Khng tan trong dung dch HNO3 2M. Cu 41: Cho 0,1 mol CH3COOH tc dng vi 0,15 mol C2H5OH th thu c 0,05 mol etyl
axetat. Hiu sut phn ng este ho l
A. 66,67%
B. 33,33%
C. 100,00%
D. 50,00%
Cu 42: Dung dch axit HF 1,00M (dung dch X) c in li l 2,60%. pH ca dung dch X l A. 1,58 B. 2,58 C. 1,59 D. 2,59
Cu 43: Trong qu trnh pin in ho Ni Ag hot ng, ta nhn thy A. khi lng ca in cc Ag gim C. khi lng ca in cc Ni tng B. nng ion Ni2+ trong dung dch tng D. nng ion Ag+ trong dung dch tng
Cu 44: Cho kh H2 (d) i qua 16 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe2O3. Sau khi phn ng kt thc
thu c m gam cht rn v 4,50 gam H2O. Gi tr m l
A. 12,00
B. 11,84
C. 10,60
D. 11,60
Cu 45: Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,10M v AgNO3 0,20M. Sau
khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch cha hai ion kim loi v cht rn c khi lng l (m + 1,60)g. Gi tr m l
A. 0,28
B. 0,92
C. 2,8
D. 0,56
Cu 46: C mt s kh c c thi ra t cc nh my v cc ng c, nh: CO2, CO, NO2,

H2S, SO2. Cho cc kh ny li qua nc vi trong (d) th c bao nhiu kh c loi b ?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 47: Cho s sau: (X) (Y) (Z) HCHO

Cc cht X, Y, Z c th l
A. CH3CHO, CH3COONa, CH4 C. HCHO, CH3OH, HCOOCH3
B. CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH4 D. HCHO, CH3ONa, CH3OH
Cu 48: Th tch (lt) ca ancol C2H5OH 40o thu c khi cho ln men 10 tn sn cha 60%
tinh bt l (bit s hao ht trong ton b qu trnh l 20%, khi lng ring ca ancol nguyn cht l 0,80g/cm3)
A. 10648,15
B. 8518,52
C. 10648,14
D. 8518,51
Cu 49: Ancol X tc dng vi Na d cho th tch H2 bng th tch hi ancol X. Mt khc t

chy ht mt th tch hi ancol X thu c cha n ba th tch kh CO2 (cc th tch o cng
iu kin to, P). Ancol X c tn gi l A. etylenglycol B. propaniol C. ancol etylic D. ancol propylic
Cu 50: Vi cng thc cu to CH3(C2H5)CHCOOH c tn gi l A. axit -metylbutyric C. axit -etylpropionic B. axit 2-etylpropanoic D. axit 2-metylbutyric
P N
(10 tip theo s c trn mng vo ngy 21/02/2013)
BNG P N
s 001 01A 11C 21A 31C 41C 51A 02B 12D 22A 32B 42B 52C 03D 13C 23D 33C 43A 53A 04D 14A 24B 34D 44D 54C 05D 15C 25C 35D 45A 55B 06B 16A 26C 36B 46A 56C 07D 17A 27A 37D 47B 57A 08B 18D 28D 38D 48B 58B 09D 19D 29C 39B 49B 59A 10A 20B 30C 40C 50B 60C
s 002 01B 11A 21D 31D 41D 51C 02C 12D 22B 32C 42A 52C 03B 13A 23D 33D 43B 53C 04A 14A 24C 34A 44C 54C 05B 15A 25B 35A 45B 55C 06B 16A 26A 36B 46D 56B 07B 17B 27D 37B 47D 57B 08D 18C 28D 38B 48C 58C 09D 19A 29D 39D 49A 59A 10A 20A 30D 40D 50B 60C
s 003 01D 11D 21C 31B 41A 51C 02D 12B 22B 32A 42C 52D 03A 13C 23A 33A 43A 53A 04D 14D 24C 34C 44B 54A 05B 15D 25A 35B 45A 55D 06B 16C 26C 36C 46C 56C 07C 17B 27C 37B 47B 57C 08D 18D 28C 38B 48C 58C 09A 19D 29B 39A 49A 59B 10D 20C 30B 40C 50A 60A
s 004 01A 11C 21C 31B 41A 02A 12B 22D 32D 42B 03A 13B 23C 33A 43C 04B 14A 24A 34D 44C 05D 15A 25B 35D 45C 06B 16B 26C 36B 46A 07D 17A 27D 37A 47D 08C 18C 28B 38D 48A 09D 19A 29D 39C 49C 10B 20A 30B 40C 50D
s 005 01D 11D 21C 31C 41D 02C 12A 22B 32C 42D 03C 13C 23A 33C 43A 04A 14B 24B 34B 44B 05B 15A 25B 35C 45A 06C 16C 26B 36D 46D 07D 17B 27A 37D 47B 08A 18B 28C 38C 48A 09D 19B 29D 39D 49B 10D 20B 30A 40A 50A
s 006 01A 11A 21B 31D 41C 02B 12A 22D 32B 42D 03A 13C 23B 33C 43D 04A 14D 24C 34B 44A 05B 15C 25D 35C 45A 06B 16C 26A 36B 46A 07D 17D 27B 37D 47C 08C 18D 28A 38B 48A 09C 19D 29B 39C 49D 10B 20C 30D 40A 50A
s 007 01C 11D 21D 31A 41A 02C 12A 22C 32C 42D 03B 13C 23D 33A 43D 04A 14D 24C 34B 44C 05B 15B 25A 35D 45B 06A 16A 26B 36C 46B 07B 17C 27C 37A 47B 08C 18B 28A 38A 48B 09C 19A 29D 39D 49B 10B 20D 30D 40D 50A
s 008 01B 11B 21C 31A 41A 51C 02D 12A 22A 32B 42C 52B 03D 13A 23C 33B 43D 53D 04D 14B 24A 34C 44D 54A 05B 15D 25D 35C 45B 55D 06D 16B 26C 36B 46A 56B 07B 17B 27A 37A 47C 57A 08D 18D 28D 38A 48C 58B 09C 19D 29D 39C 49C 59D 10A 20C 30C 40A 50D 60A
s 009 01C 11C 21D 31D 41C 02B 12A 22A 32B 42C 03C 13D 23D 33A 43D 04B 14D 24B 34B 44D 05A 15D 25C 35D 45A 06A 16A 26C 36C 46B 07C 17B 27D 37A 47D 08A 18B 28A 38B 48B 09C 19C 29A 39A 49D 10B 20D 30C 40D 50B
s 010 01B 11B 21C 31B 41D 02B 12C 22C 32A 42C 03B 13A 23A 33D 43B 04D 14C 24C 34C 44A 05D 15A 25B 35B 45D 06A 16B 26C 36C 46C 07A 17D 27D 37C 47A 08D 18D 28D 38C 48B 09D 19B 29A 39D 49A 10A 20B 30A 40A 50A
Kha TNG N LUYN PHNG PHP GII NHANH mn Ha
Tuyn sinh:
Hc (Lin tc tuyn sinh). Tuyn sinh lp 11 v 12 mi (nm hc 2013 2014, d kin khai ging vo cui thng 5/2013).
ng k hc:
C s I: S nh 11 - Ngch 98 - Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (hi Nh th H V). C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (phng hc trn tng 3). in thoi lin h: 0976.053.496 Email: thanh.lepham@gmail.com

TuyenChonVaGioiThieu90DeThiThuMonHoaHoc LePhamThanh 0976.053.496 T.01

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Tuyn sinh lp TNG N LUYN LUYN PHNG PHP GII NHANH Thy L Phm Thnh

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

LUYN THI LPT 001

Cu 33: C th tn ti mt dung dch no cha cc ion sau:

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

B. Andehit propionic. C. Andehit axetic.

Cu 57: Khi ho tan SO2 vo H2O, c cc cn bng sau:

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

LUYN THI LPT 002

Cu 5: Hn hp M gm 2 cht hu c X v Y. Cho M tc dng va vi 20ml dung dch

c 1700C to ra 369,6 ml olefin kh 27,30C v 1atm. Nu t chy hon ton lng hn

A. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 C. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7.

B. CH3COOH v CH3COOC3H7 D. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

(4) Cu(NO3) 2 (6) in phn dung dch CuCl2

(7) KClO3 S phn ng m sn phm to ra c O2 l A. 5. B. 8.

(8) in phn dung dch AgNO3 C. 6. D. 7.

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

Cu 38: X,Y l cc hp cht hu c thuc hai dy ng ng khc nhau (X hn Y mt nguyn

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

Khi tng p sut, cn bng ho hc khng b dch chuyn cc h A. 1, 2, 4, 5. B. 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 4.

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

Cu 55: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y:

A. 2 < b < 4a.

B. 8a/3 < b < 4a.

C. 3 < b < 4a.

D. 7a/3 < b < 4a.

Cu 60: Hn hp X c C2H2, C3H6, C2H6, H2 c t khi so vi H2 l 15. un nng 2,24 lt hn

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

LUYN THI LPT 003

Cu 2: Cho cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag; Br2/2Br

Cu 3: Cho st d vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c

Cu 5: Nhit phn mui KNO3 th thu c kh: A. NO2 C. Hn hp NO2 v O2 B. O2 D. Hn hp NO v O2

Cu 6: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng,

Cu 7: Hn hp cha 3 cht cng s mol ancol X, anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z c cng s

A. C4H10O, C5H10O, C5H10O2 C. C3H8O, C4H8O, C4H8O2

B. C2H6O, C3H6O, C3H6O2 D. CH4O, C2H4O, C2H4O2

A. HOOC(CH2)3CH2OH C. CH2=C(CH3)-COOH A. kt ta trng C. khng c hin tng g

B. HOOC-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 D. CH2=CH-COOH B. kh bay ra D. kt ta trng v kh bay ra.

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

phi c dung dch no di y ?

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

A. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 C. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3

B. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2 D. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2

A. 2,24 hoc 11,2.

B. 5,6 hoc 1,2.

C. 2,24 hoc 4,48.

D. 6,72 hoc 4,48.

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

Cu 31: Cho phng trnh ho hc:

B. Dung dch NaOH

Cu 35: Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted A. HS C. Na+

A. Cu < Cs < Fe < Cr < W C. Cu < Cs < Fe < W < Cr

B. Cs < Cu < Fe < W < Cr D. Cs < Cu < Fe < Cr < W

A. C3H4O2. A. dung dch HCl C. dung dch HNO3

C. C2H2O4. B. dd H2SO4 c nng. D. nc ct

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

D. khng phn ng.

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

C s I: Ng 72 - Tn Tht Tng (gn H Y H Ni) C s II: S 27 - T Hiu - H ng (gn Cu en)

A. CH3CHO v C3H5CHO. C. HCHO v C2H5CHO.

B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. D. HCHO v CH3CHO.

A. C2H5OH A. Au, Cu, Al, Mg, Zn C. Cu, Ag, Au, Mg, Fe