MA TRN KIM TRA HC K 1 (2012 2013) MN HA 10

- Thi gian lm bi : 45 pht - S im: 10 im - Hnh thc: la chn p n ng nht, mi cu c 4 la chn. - S cu hi: 30 cu, mi cu 0,5 im NI DUNG KIN THC Chng 1: Nguyn t Chng 2: Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc Chng 3: Lin kt ha hc Chng 4: Phn ng oxi ha kh TNG CNG Mc 1 2 cu 2 cu 2 cu 2 cu 8 Mc 2 2 cu 3 cu 3 cu 1 cu 9 Mc 3 2 cu 3 cu 2 cu 2 cu 9 2 cu 4 2 cu Mc 4 S cu 6 cu 10 cu 7 cu 7 cu 30

 KIM TRA HC KI 1 MN HA 10 NC
CHNG 1: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 39 1. S proton, ntron, electron ca 19 K ln lt l: A. 19,20,39 B. 20,19,39 C. 19,20,19 D. 19,19,20 2. Nguyn t nguyn t 11 X c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s22s22p63s2 B. 1s22s22p63s1 C. 1s22s22p6 D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 Mc 2: ( 2 cu) 3. Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 82. Ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22. S electron trong ion X2+ l: A. 30 B. 25 C. 24 D. 26 4. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 13e, nguyn t ca nguyn t B c cng s lp e vi nguyn t A v c 5e ngoi cng. Vy B c cu hnh e l A. 1s22s22p63s23p3 B. 1s22s22p63s2 C. 1s22s22p63s23p5 D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 Mc 3: ( 2 cu) 5. Trong t nhin, ng c 2 ng v 63Cu v 65Cu, trong ng v 65Cu chim khong 27% v khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca 63Cu trong Cu2O l: A. 73 B. 32,15 C. 63 D. 64,29 6. Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. NaF. B. AlN. C. MgO. D. LiF. CHNG 2: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 7. Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t c tnh kim loi mnh nht l A. Na B.Ca C. Fr D. Ba 8.Hp cht kh vi hidr ca nguyn t M l MH3. Cng thc oxit cao nht ca M l: A. M2O B. M2O3 C. M2O5 D. MO3 Mc 2: ( 3 cu) 9. Nguyn t X c s th t l Z = 37, v tr ca X trong BTH l: A. Chu k 5, nhm IA B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA C. Chu k 4, nhm IA D. Chu k 4, nhm IIA 10. Nguyn t X, anion Y- v cation Z+ u c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. Tn ca ba nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Ne, F, Na B. Ne, Na, Mg C. O, F, Ne D. Ar, Cl, K 11. Cho cc nguyn t 11M , 17X , 9Y v 19R m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t. A. R < M < X < Y B. M < X < R < Y. C. Y < M < X < R. D. M < X < Y < R Mc 3: ( 3 cu) 12.Cho 6,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip, nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l: A.Mg v Ba B.Mg v Ca C.Be v Mg D.Ca v Sr 13. Nguyn t R c ha tr cao nht trong oxit gp 3 ln ha tr trong hp cht vi hiro. Hy cho bit ha tr cao nht ca R trong oxit.?A. 3 B.5 C.6 D.7 214.Anion Y c tng s proton, notron, electron l 50. T s gia s electron v s khi l 1: 2. V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l:A. Chu k 2 nhm VIA B. Chu k 2 nhm IVA C. Chu k 3 nhm VIA D. Chu k 3 nhm IVA Mc 4: ( 2 cu) 15.Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 27,27%. D. 60 %. 16.Hp cht M c to thnh t cation X + v anion Y 2. Mi ion u do 5 nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t to nn. Tng s proton trong X + l 11, cn tng s electron trong Y 2 l 50. Bit rng 2 nguyn t trong Y 2 thuc cng 1 phn nhm v thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. M c cng thc phn t l A. (NH4)3PO4. B. NH4IO4. C. NH4ClO4. D. (NH4)2SO4. CHNG 3: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 17.Trong phn t no sau y ch tn ti lin kt n : N2, O2, F2, CO2 ?

A. N2 18.Cho cc ion : Na , Al ,
+ 3+

B. O2
SO2 4 , , NO3

C. F2 Ca ,
2+

D.CO2

NH + 4,

Cl . Hi c bao nhiu cation ?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 Mc 2: ( 3 cu) 19.Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X nhm IIA, nguyn t Y nhm VA. Cng thc ca hp cht to thnh 2 nguyn t trn c dng l A. X3Y2. B. X2Y3. C. X5Y2. D. X2Y5. 20.Hp cht no sau y c lin kt ion: A. NaCl, CaO, MgCl2 B. KCl, HCl, CH4 C. NaBr, K2O, KNO3 D. CO2,H2S,CuO 21.in ho tr ca cc nguyn t nhm VIA ,VIIA trong cc hp cht vi Na c gi tr: A. -2 v -1 B. 6+ v 7+ C. 2- v 1D. +6 v +7 Mc 3: ( 2 cu) 22.Cc cht v ion va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho: 2+ 3+ A. Fe , Fe, Ca, KMnO4 B. SO2, S, Fe 2+ C. SO2, Fe , S, Cl2 D. SO2, S, F2 23.Cc phn t no sau y c cu trc thng hng : CO2 (1); H2O (2); C2H2 (3); SO2(4); NO2 (5); BeH2 (6) ? A. (1); (2); (6) B. (1); (3); (6) C. (1); (5); (6) D. (1); (3); (5) CHNG 4: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 24. S oxi ho ca lu hunh (S) trong H2S, SO2, SO32-, SO42- ln lt l: A. 0,+4,+3,+8 B. -2,+4,+8,+10 C. -2+4,+6,+8 D. -2,+4,+4.+6 25. Trong phn ng no sau y SO2 ng vai tr l cht oxi ha: A. Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O 2HCl + H2SO4 B. SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O C. 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 D. SO2 + NaOH NaHSO3 Mc 2: ( 1 cu) 26. Cho cc phng trnh phn ng sau: a) Fe + CuSO4 -> FeSO4 + Cu b) S + O2 -> SO2 c) NaCl + AgNO3 -> NaNO3 + AgCl d) 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 e) HCl + AgNO3 -> HNO3 + AgCl f) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 g) 2HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 h) Cl2 + 2NaBr -> Br2 + 2NaCl Nhng phan ng hoa hoc thuoc loai phan ng oxi hoa kh la: A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, c, d, e, g C. a, b, d, h D. a, b, d, f, h Mc 3: ( 2 cu) 27. Cho phng trnh nhit ha hc ca phn ng tng hp amoniac nh sau: 3H2 (K) + N2 (k) 2NH3 (K) H = - 92,82 kJ/mol Lng nhit thu c khi to ra 340 gam NH3 l: A. 920 kJ B. 1000 KJ C. 928,2 kJ D. 856,4 kJ 28.Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s: A. nhn 13 electron B. Nhng 13 electron C. nhn 12 electron D. Nhng 12 electron Mc 4: ( 2 cu) 29.Cho 5,4 gam Al vo dung dch cha HCl v H2SO4 d th thu c bao nhiu lit kh H2 ktc? A. 6,72 lit B. 4,48 lit C. 11,2 lit D. 2,24 lit 30. Cho phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + N2 + H2O Nu t l mol gia N2O v N2 l 2:3 th sau khi cn bng ta c t l mol ca Al, N 2O v N2 ln lt l: A.20 : 2 : 3 B. 46 : 2 : 3 C. 46 : 6 : 9 D. 23 : 4 : 6

KIM TRA HC KI 1 MN HA 10 CB

1.

CHNG 1: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 39 1. S proton, ntron, electron ca 19 K ln lt l: A. 19,20,39 B. 20,19,39 C. 19,20,19 D. 19,19,20 2. Nguyn t nguyn t 11 X c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s22s22p63s2 B. 1s22s22p63s1 C. 1s22s22p6 D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 Mc 2: ( 2 cu) 3. Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 82. Ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22. S electron trong ion X2+ l: A. 30 B. 25 C. 24 D. 26 4. Cation M+ c cu hnh eclectron lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M: A. 1s22s22p6 B. 1s22s22p63s2 C. 1s22s22p63s23p1 D. 1s22s22p63s1 Mc 3: ( 2 cu) 5. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Ag l 107,87. Bc c hai ng v, trong ng v 109Ag chim 44%, nguyn t khi ca ng v th hai l:A.105 B. 106 C. 107 D. 108 6. Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. NaF. B. AlN. C. MgO. D. LiF. CHNG 2: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 7. Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t c tnh kim loi mnh nht l A. Na B.Ca C. Fr D. Ba 8.Hp cht kh vi hidr ca nguyn t M l MH3. Cng thc oxit cao nht ca M l: A. M2O B. M2O3 C. M2O5 D. MO3 Mc 2: ( 3 cu) 9. Nguyn t X c s th t l Z = 37, v tr ca X trong BTH l: A. Chu k 5, nhm IA B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA C. Chu k 4, nhm IA D. Chu k 4, nhm IIA 10. Nguyn t X, anion Y- v cation Z+ u c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. Tn ca ba nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Ne, F, Na B. Ne, Na, Mg C. O, F, Ne D. Ar, Cl, K 11. Cho cc nguyn t 11M , 17X , 9Y v 19R m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t. A. R < M < X < Y B. M < X < R < Y. C. Y < M < X < R. D. M < X < Y < R Mc 3: ( 3 cu) 12.Cho 3g hn hp 2 kim loi kim A v Na tc dng ht vi nc , trung ho dung dch thu c cn 0,2 mol axt HCl . Kim loi A l : A. Rb B. K C. Na D. Li 13. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c dng R 2O5. Hp cht kh vi hidro ca nguyn t ny cha 8,82% hidro v khi lng. Cng thc phn t hp cht kh vi hidro ni trn l: A. NH3 B. H2S C. PH3 D. CH4 14. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l A. Al v P. B. Fe v Cl. C. Al v Cl D. Na v Cl. Mc 4: ( 2 cu) 15. Anion Y2- c tng s proton, notron, electron l 50. T s gia s electron v s khi l 1: 2. V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l: A. Chu k 2 nhm VIA B. Chu k 2 nhm IVA C. Chu k 3 nhm VIA D. Chu k 3 nhm IVA 16. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 27,27%. D. 60 %.. CHNG 3:

Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 17.Trong phn t no sau y ch tn ti lin kt n : N2, O2, F2, CO2 ? A. N2 B. O2 C. F2 18.Cho cc ion : Na , Al ,
+ 3+

D.CO2

SO2 4 ,

, NO3

Ca ,

2+

NH + 4,

Cl . Hi c bao nhiu cation ?

B. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 Mc 2: ( 3 cu) 19.Hp cht no sau y cha ion a nguyn t A. NaCl B. NH4Cl C. KCl D. HCl 20.Hp cht no sau y c lin kt ion: A. NaCl, CaO, MgCl2 B. KCl, HCl, CH4 C. NaBr, K2O, KNO3 D. CO2,H2S,CuO 21.in ho tr ca cc nguyn t nhm VIA ,VIIA trong cc hp cht vi Na c gi tr: A. -2 v -1 B. 6+ v 7+ C. 2- v 1D. +6 v +7 Mc 3: ( 2 cu) 22.Cc cht v ion va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho: 2+ 3+ A. Fe , Fe, Ca, KMnO4 B. SO2, S, Fe 2+ C. SO2, Fe , S, Cl2 D. SO2, S, F2 23. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 3, nhm IA ; Y l nguyn t thuc chu k 2, nhm IVA. Hp cht ca X v Y thuc loi : A. Hp cht Ion B. Hp cht CHT phn cc C. Hp cht CHT khng phn cc D.Ty thuc vo m in ca nguyn t. CHNG 4: Mc 1: ( 2 cu) 24. S oxi ho ca lu hunh (S) trong H2S, SO2, SO32-, SO42- ln lt l: A. 0,+4,+3,+8 B. -2,+4,+8,+10 C. -2+4,+6,+8 D. -2,+4,+4.+6 25. Trong phn ng no sau y SO2 ng vai tr l cht oxi ha: A. Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O 2HCl + H2SO4 B. SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O C. 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 D. SO2 + NaOH NaHSO3 Mc 2: ( 1 cu) 26. Cho cc phng trnh phn ng sau: a) Fe + CuSO4 -> FeSO4 + Cu b) S + O2 -> SO2 c) NaCl + AgNO3 -> NaNO3 + AgCl d) 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 e) HCl + AgNO3 -> HNO3 + AgCl f) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 g) 2HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 h) Cl2 + 2NaBr -> Br2 + 2NaCl Nhng phan ng hoa hoc thuoc loai phan ng oxi hoa kh la: A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, c, d, e, g C. a, b, d, h D. a, b, d, f, h Mc 3: ( 2 cu) 27. Sau khi cn bng ng phn ng: Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O. S phn t HNO3 to mui nitrat v s phn t HNO3 b kh l: A. 6 v 2 B. 8 v 6 C. 8 v 2 D. 3 v 2 28.Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s: A. nhn 13 electron B. Nhng 13 electron C. nhn 12 electron D. Nhng 12 electron Mc 4: ( 2 cu) 29.Xt phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + H2O.Lng HNO3 cn tc dng va vi 0,04 mol Al l: A. 0,015 mol B. 0,180 mol C. 0,040 mol D. 0,150 mol 30. Cho s phn ng sau: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe (NO3)3 + NO + H2O . Trong phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng trn, cc h s tng ng vi phn t cc cht l dy s no sau y: A. 2; 28; 6; 1; 14 B. 3; 14; 9; 1; 7 C. 3; 28; 9; 1; 14 D. 3; 26; 9; 2; 13