TRNG THPT NGUYN HU T: HA HC

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KIM TRA HC K 1 NM HC 2012 2013

MN: HA HC 10 C BN Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht (Hc sinh c s dng bng h thng tun hon) M thi 485

S cu trc nghim: 30

H, tn HS....................................................................

S bo danh:.....................

Cu 1: Nguyn t X, anion Y- v cation Z+ u c cu hnh electron l 1s 22s22p6. Tn ca ba nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Ne, Na, Mg B. Ar, Cl, K C. O, F, Ne D. Ne, F, Na Cu 2: Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t c tnh kim loi mnh nht l: A. Na B. Fr C. Ca D. Ba Cu 3: Cc cht v ion va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho: A. Fe , Fe, Ca, KMnO4
2+

B. SO2, Fe , S, Cl2

2+

C. SO2, S, Fe

3+

D. SO2, S, F2

Cu 4: Cho s phn ng sau: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe (NO3)3 + NO + H2O . Trong phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng trn, cc h s tng ng vi phn t cc cht l dy s no sau y: A. 3; 28; 9; 1; 14 B. 3; 14; 9; 1; 7 C. 3; 26; 9; 2; 13 D. 2; 28; 6; 1; 14 Cu 5: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 82. Ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22. S electron trong ion X2+ l: A. 26 B. 30 C. 24 D. 25 Cu 6: Sau khi cn bng ng phn ng: Cu + HNO 3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O. S phn t HNO3 to mui nitrat v s phn t HNO3 b kh l: A. 6 v 2 B. 3 v 2 C. 8 v 2 Cu 7: Hp cht no sau y cha ion a nguyn t A. KCl B. NaCl C. NH4Cl
2-

D. 8 v 6 D. HCl

Cu 8: Anion Y c tng s proton, notron, electron l 50. T s gia s electron v s khi l 1: 2. V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l: A. Chu k 2 nhm IVA B. Chu k 3 nhm IVA C. Chu k 2 nhm VIA D. Chu k 3 nhm VIA Cu 9: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c dng R2O5. Hp cht kh vi hidro ca nguyn t ny cha 8,82% hidro v khi lng. Cng thc phn t hp cht kh vi hidro ni trn l: A. NH3 B. CH4 C. H2S D. PH3 Cu 10: Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l: A. NaF. B. AlN. C. MgO. D. LiF. 22Cu 11: S oxi ho ca lu hunh (S) trong H2S, SO2, SO3 , SO4 ln lt l: A. 0,+4,+3,+8 B. -2+4,+6,+8 C. -2,+4,+4.+6 D. -2,+4,+8,+10 Cu 12: Hp cht no sau y c lin kt ion: A. CO2,H2S,CuO B. KCl, HCl, CH4 C. NaCl, CaO, MgCl2 D. NaBr, K2O, KNO3 + Cu 13: Cation M c cu hnh eclectron lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M: A. 1s22s22p63s2 B. 1s22s22p63s1 C. 1s22s22p63s23p1 D. 1s22s22p6
+ 2+ Cu 14: Cho cc ion : Na+, Al3+, SO2 4 , NO3 , Ca , NH 4 , Cl . Hi c bao nhiu cation ?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 Cu 15: Nguyn t X c s th t l Z = 37, v tr ca X trong BTH l: A. Chu k 4, nhm IA B. Chu k 4, nhm IIA C. Chu k 5, nhm IA

D. 4 D. Chu k 3, nhm IIA

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Cu 16: Cho 3g hn hp 2 kim loi kim A v Na tc dng ht vi nc , trung ho dung dch thu c cn 0,2 mol axt HCl . Kim loi A l : A. Rb B. Li C. Na D. K Cu 17: Nguyn t nguyn t 11 X c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 B. 1s22s22p63s1 C. 1s22s22p6 D. 1s22s22p63s2 Cu 18: Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s: A. Nhng 12 electron B. nhn 13 electron C. nhn 12 electron D. Nhng 13 electron Cu 19: X l nguyn t thuc chu k 3, nhm IA ; Y l nguyn t thuc chu k 2, nhm IVA. Hp cht ca X v Y thuc loi : A. Hp cht CHT phn cc B. Ty thuc vo m in ca nguyn t. C. Hp cht ion D. Hp cht CHT khng phn cc Cu 20: in ho tr ca cc nguyn t nhm VIA ,VIIA trong cc hp cht vi Na c gi tr: A. -2 v -1 B. +6 v +7 C. 2- v 1D. 6+ v 7+ Cu 21: S proton, ntron, electron ca
39 19

K ln lt l:
109

A. 19; 19; 20 B. 20; 19; 39 C. 19; 20; 39 D. 19; 20; 19 Cu 22: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Ag l 107,87. Bc c hai ng v, trong ng v 44%, nguyn t khi ca ng v th hai l: A. 105 B. 107 C. 108 D. 106 Cu 23: Trong phn t no sau y ch tn ti lin kt n : N2, O2, F2, CO2 ? A. F2 B. CO2 C. N2 D. O2 Cu 24: Trong phn ng no sau y SO2 ng vai tr l cht oxi ha: A. Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O 2HCl + H2SO4 B. SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O

Ag chim

C. SO2 + NaOH NaHSO3 D. 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 Cu 25: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 50%. B. 40%. C. 27,27%. D. 60 %.. Cu 26: Cho cc nguyn t 11M , 17X , 9Y v 19R m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t. A. Y < M < X < R. B. R < M < X < Y C. M < X < R < Y. D. M < X < Y < R Cu 27: Xt phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + H2O. Lng HNO3 cn tc dng va vi 0,04 mol Al l: A. 0,180 mol B. 0,150 mol C. 0,015 mol D. 0,040 mol Cu 28: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l: A. Na v Cl. B. Fe v Cl. C. Al v Cl D. Al v P. Cu 29: Hp cht kh vi hidr ca nguyn t M l MH3. Cng thc oxit cao nht ca M l: A. M2O5 B. M2O3 C. MO3 D. M2O Cu 30: Cho cc phng trnh phn ng sau: (a) Fe + CuSO4 -> FeSO4 + Cu (b) S + O2 -> SO2 (c) NaCl + AgNO3 -> NaNO3 + AgCl (d) 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

(e) HCl + AgNO3 -> HNO3 + AgCl (f) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 (g) 2HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 (h) Cl2 + 2NaBr -> Br2 + 2NaCl Nhng phan ng hoa hoc thuoc loai phan ng oxi hoa kh la: A. a, b, d, h B. a, b, c, d, e C. b, c, d, e, g D. a, b, d, f, h ----------- HT ---------Trang 2/2 - M thi 485