CHNG 5 .

NHM HALOGEN (NHM VIIA)

Cu 1: Cc nguyn t phn nhm chnh nhm VIIA c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l: A/ 3s2 3p5 B/ 2s2 2p5 C/ 4s2 4p5 D/ ns2 np5 Cu 2: S lin kt cng ha tr ti a c th to ra bi nguyn t c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3s 2 3p5 l : A. 5 B.3. C. 2. D. 7. Cu 3: ac iem nao di ay khong phai la ac iem chung cua cac nguyen to halogen (F, Cl, Br, I ) A/ Nguyen t ch co kha nang thu them 1 e B/Tao ra hp chat lien ket cong hoa tr co cc vi hidro C/ Co so oxi hoa -1 trong moi hp chat D/ Lp electron ngoai cung cua nguyen t co 7 electron Cu 4: ac iem nao di ay la ac iem chung cua cac nguyen to halogen ? A/ ieu kien thng la chat kh B/ Co tnh oxi hoa manh C/ Va co tnh oxi hoa, va co tnh kh D/ Tac dung manh vi nc Cu 5: Trong cc Halogen sau: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, halogen phn ng vi nc mnh nht l: A/ Cl2 B/ Br2 C/ F2 D/ I2 Cu 6: Trong day bon dung dch axit : HF, HCl, HBr, HI : A/Tnh axit tang dan t trai qua phai. B/Tnh axit giam dan t trai qua phai. C/Tnh axit tang dan en HCl sau o giam en HI. D/Tnh axit bien oi khong theo qui luat. Cu 7:Cho cc axit : HCl(1);HI(2);HBr(3).Sp xp theo chiu tnh kh gim dn: A.(1)>(2)>(3) B.(3)>(2)>(1) C.(1)>(3)>(2) D.(2)>(3)>(1) Cu 8: Tnh oxy ho ca cc halogen gim dn theo th t sau: A/ Cl2 > Br2 >I2 >F2 B/ F2 > Cl2 >Br2 >I2 C/ Br2 > F2 >I2 >Cl2 D/ I2 > Br2 >Cl2 >F2 Cu 9: S oxy ho ca clo trong cc cht: HCl, KClO3, HClO, HClO2, HClO4 ln lt l: A/ +1, +5, -1, +3, +7 B/ -1, +5, +1, -3, -7 C/ -1, -5, -1, -3, -7 D/ -1, +5, +1, +3, +7 Cu 10: Sp xp no sau y theo chiu tng dn tnh axit: A. HClO > HClO2 > HClO3 > HClO4 B.HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4 C. .HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO < HClO2 D. HClO3 > HClO4 > HClO > HClO2 Cau 11:Giai thch tai sao ngi ta ieu che c nc clo ma khong ieu che c nc flo. Hay chon l do ung . A/ V flo khong tac dung vi nc . B/ V flo co the tan trong nc . C/ V flo co tnh oxi hoa manh hn clo rat nhieu , co the boc chay khi tac dung vi nc D/ V mot l do khac . Cau 12: Phan ng cua kh Cl2 vi kh H2 xay ra ieu kien nao sau ay ? A/ Nhiet o thap di 00C B/ Trong bong toi, nhiet o thng 250C C/ Trong bong toi D/ Co chieu sang Cu 13: Chon cau sai: A/ o am ien cua cac halogen tang t iot en flo B/HF la axt yeu, con HCl, HBr,HI la nhng axt manh C/ Flo la nguyen to co o am ien cao nhat trong bang he thong tuan hoan D/ Trong cac hp chat vi hydro va kim loai,cac halogen the hien so oxi hoa t -1 en +7 Cau 14: Trong 4 hn hp sau ay, hon hp nao la nc Javen A/NaCl + NaClO + H2O B/NaCl + NaClO2 + H2O C/NaCl + NaClO3 + H2O D/NaCl +HClO+ H2 O Cau 15: Dung dch HCl phan ng c vi tat ca cac chat trong nhom chat nao sau ay: A/ NaCl, H2O, Ca(OH)2, KOH B/ CaO, Na2CO3, Al(OH)3, S C/ Al(OH)3, Cu, S, Na2CO3 D/ Zn, CaO, Al(OH)3, Na2CO3 Cu 16: Trong cc oxit sau:CuO, SO2, CaO, P2O5, FeO, Na2O, Oxit phn ng c vi axit HCl l: A/ CuO, P2O5, Na2O B/ CuO, CaO,SO2 C/ SO2, FeO, Na2O, CuO D/ FeO, CuO, CaO, Na2O Cu 17: Dng mui Ii hng ngy phng bnh bu c . Mui It y l: A. KI B. I2 C. NaCl v I2 D. NaCl v KI Cu 18: Nu ly khi lng KMnO4 v MnO2 bng nhau cho tc dng vi HCl c th cht no cho nhiu Clo hn : A. MnO2 B. KMnO4 C. Lng Clo sinh ra bng nhau D. Khng xc c. Cu 19: Thm dn dn nc Clo vo dung dch KI c cha sn mt t h tinh bt . Hin tng quan st c l : A.dd hin mu xanh . B. dd hin mu vng lc C. C kt ta mu trng D. C kt ta mu vng nht . Cu 20: Cht tc dng vi H2O to ra kh oxi l: A. Flo B. Clo C. Brom D. Iot Cu 21: Dy kh no sau y ( tng cht mt) lm nht c mu ca dung dch nc brom. A. CO2, SO2, N2, H2S. B. SO2, H2S. C. H2S, SO2, N2, NO. D. CO2, SO2, NO2. Cu 22: u que dim cha S, P v 50%KClO3. Vy KClO3 c dng lm: A.Ngun cung cp oxi t chy S v P . B.Cht kt dnh cc cht bt S v P C.Cht n r tin . D.C 3 iu trn Cu 23: S oxi ha ca Clo trong phn t CaOCl2 l: A. 0 B. 1 C. +1 D. 1 v +1..

Cu 24: Khi clo tc dng vi kim c nng, to mui clorat th c mt phn clo b kh , ng thi mt phn clo b oxi ha . T l s nguyn t clo b kh v s nguyn t clo b oxi ha l : A. 1 : 1 B. 3 : 1 C. 1 : 5 D. 5 : 1 Cu 25: Hp cht m trong oxi c s oxi ho +2 l : A. H2O B. H2O2 C. OF2 D. Cl2O7 Cau 26: Hoa chat nao sau ay c dung e ieu che kh clo khi cho tac dung vi axit HCl: A/ MnO2, NaCl B/ KMnO4, NaCl C/ KMnO4, MnO2 D/ NaOH, MnO2 Cau 27: Cho phan ng: HCl + Fe H2 + X . Cong thc hoa hoc cua X la: A/ FeCl2 B/ FeCl C/ FeCl3 D/ Fe2Cl3 Cau 28: Phan ng nao sau ay dung ieu che kh clo trong cong nghiep A/ MnO2 + 4 HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O B/ 2KMnO4 + 16 HCl 2 KCl + 2 MnCl2 + 5 Cl2 + 8 H 2O
dienphan 2NaOH + H2 + Cl2 D/ a,b,c eu ung C/ 2 NaCl + 2 H2O com angngan

Cu 29: Phn ng gia hydro v cht no sau y thun nghch? A). Iot. B). Brom C). Clo. D). Flo. Cau 30: Cho kh Clo tac dung vi sat ,san pham sinh ra la:A/ FeCl 2 B/ FeCl C/ FeCl3 D/ Fe2Cl3 Cu 31: Nc clo c tnh oxy ha mnh l do trong c: A). Cl2. B). HCl. C). HClO. D). O. Cu 32: Cho Flo, Clo, Brom, Iot ln lt tc dng vi H2. Phn ng gia halogen no xy ra mnh lit nht. A. F. B. Cl. C. Br. D. I. Cau 33: Phan ng nao di ay khong the xy ra ? A/ H2Ohi nong + F2 B/ KBrdd + Cl2 C/ NaIdd + Br2 D/ KBrdd + I2 Cau 34: Chat nao trong cac chat di ay co the nhan ngay c bot gao ? A/ Dung dch HCl B/ Dung dch H2SO4 C/ Dung dch Br2 D/ Dungdch I2. Cau 35: Thuc th dng nhn ra ion clorua trong dung dch l : A/ Cu(NO3)2 B/ Ba(NO3)2 C/ AgNO3 D/ Na2SO4 Cau 36: Brom b lan tap chat la Clo. e thu c brom can lam cach nao sau ay ? A/ Dan hon hp i qua dung dch H2SO4 loang B/ Dan hon hp i qua nc C/ Dan hon hp qua dung dch NaBr D/ Dan hon hp qua dung dch NaI Cau 37: Kim loai nao sau ay tac dung vi dd HCl loang va tac dung vi kh clo cho cung loai muoi clorua kim loai A/ Fe B/ Zn C/ Cu D/ Ag Cu 38: Mt dung dch cha : KI, KBr, v KF Cho tc dng vi Clo d.Sn phm to thnh c: A. Flo B. Brm C. Brm v It D. Flo v It Cau 39: Dung dch axit nao sau ay khong the cha trong bnh thuy tinh : A/ HCl B/ H2SO4 C/ HNO3 D/ HF Cu 40: C th nhn bit cc kh ring bit: clo, hydro clorua, oxi bng thuc th no sau y? A). Dung dch NaOH. B). Qu tm m. C). Dung dch AgNO3. D). Ngn la chy. Cu 42: C 3 dung dch NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 long. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dung dch l: A/ BaCO3 B/ AgNO3 C/Cu(NO3)2 D/ AgNO3 Cu 43: Thuc th c trng nhn bit ra hp cht halogenua trong dung dch l: A/ AgNO3 B/ Ba(OH)2 C/ NaOH D/ Ba(NO3)2 Cau 44: ot 11,2 gam bot sat trong kh Clo. Khoi lng san pham sinh ra la: A/ 32,5 g B/ 24,5 g C/ 162,5 g D/ 25.4 g Cau 45: Cho 11,2 gam sat tac dung vi dung dch axt HCl d . Khoi lng muoi sinh ra la A/ 32,5 g B/ 162,5 g C/ 24,5 g D/ 25,4 g Cu 52: Hai ming st c khi lng bng nhau v bng 2,8 gam .Mt ming cho tc dng vi Clo v mt ming cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Tng khi lng mui Clorua thu c l : A. 14,475gam B. 16,475gam C. 12,475gam D.Tt c u sai. Cu 46: Cho 87g MnO2 tc dng ht vi dd HCl c nng th thu c kh clo vi th tch ktc l(Mn=55; O=16) A). 4,48lt. B). 2.24lt. C). 22.4lt. D). 44.8lt. Cu 47: Cho 10 gam dd HCl tc dng vi dd AgNO3 d th thu c 14.35 gam kt ta. C% ca dd HCl phn ng l: A/ 35.0 B/ 50.0 C/ 15.0 D/ 36.5 Cu 48: Ln lt cho 3,6g Mg; 2,7g Al; 8,4g Fe vo dung dch HI d. S lt H2 (ktc) tng ng thu c l V1,V2,V3. Kt lun no sau y ng? A). V1=V2>V3. B). V1=V2=V3. C). V1>V2=V3. D). V1>V2>V3. Cu 49: Cho hn hp A gm Fe(56) v Mg(24) vo dung dch HCl va th c 4,48lt hydro(ktc). Mt khc A tc dng va vi 5,6lt clo (ktc). % khi lng Mg trong A l: A). 57%. B). 70%. C). 43%. D). 30%. Cu 50: Cho dung dch AgNO3 va vo dung dch A cha NaCl v NaBr,(Ag=108; N=14; O=16; Cl=35,5; Br=80) c lng kt ta nng bng lng AgNO3. %m NaCl trong A l

A). 27.84%. B). 72.16%. C). 72.40%. D). 27.60%. Cu 51: ktc 1 lt nc ho tan 350 lt kh HBr (ktc). Nng phn trm ca dung dch axit thu c l : A. 37% B. 55,862% C. 15,38% D. Kt qu khc. Cu 54: Ho tan hn hp CaO v CaCO3 bng dung dch HCl d , ta thu c dung dch A v 0,448 lit kh CO2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch A ta thu c 3,33g mui khan. S gam mi cht trong hn hp ban u ln lt l: A. 0,28g ; 0,2g B. 2,8g ; 2g C. 5,6g ; 20g D. 0,56g ; 2,0g Cu 53: Ho tan 10 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II v III bng dung dch HCl ta thu c dung dch A v 672ml kh bay ra (kc) .Khi c cn dung dch A , khi lng mui khan thu c l : A. 10,33gam B. 9,33gam C. 11,33gam D. 12,33gam