1. Gii thiu: My o in tim ECG l thit b c th ghi li hot ng in trn c th ngi do tim to ra.

Cc thng tin v tn hiu in tim c o thng qua vic s dng cc in cc t trn da ti mt s v tr trn c th. 2. Cc thit b cn dng v cch s dng: Cc thit b cn dung: My BIOPAC MP36 v SS39L Cc in tr, t in, diot, LM324N Chng trnh Biopac Student Lab 3.37 Cch s dng: o Cch s dng BIOPAC MP36: Lp t dy ngun cp vo cho BIOPAC MP36, dy USB v SS39L dy xut ngun vi ly tn hiu vo my. o Cch s dng MPS450: Lp b dy ly tn hiu xung in vo tim gi. Gm 3 dy( trng, en, ) tuong ng vi cc v tr trn tim( trng RA, en LA, LL). o Cch s dng phn mm Biopac Student Lab 3.37: Cc s dng phn mm chng trnh Biopac Student Lab 3.37. Khi ng Biopac Student Lab 3.37 chn phn BSL PRO vo th mc H25-H26 BME Templates, i vi tng Module m chng ta chn nhng phn mm tng ng trong th mc. 3. S chung: Module 2 n Module 8

Di y l hnh nh cm trn Bread Board t module 2 n module 8.

4. Kt qu th nghim:

4.1 Mch khuch i o lng:

Mch khuch i o lng Mch khuch i o lng gm c tng khuch i u, tng khuch i vi sai. li ca tng khuch i u: GAIN = 1 + 2(R7/R9) li ca tng khuch i vi sai: GAIN = R13/R12 li ton mch: GIAN = (1 + 2(R7/R9))*(R13/R12) vi R7 = R8, R10 = R12, R11 = R13 Dng sng thu c( s dng InAmpCM.gtl ):

Tn hiu ng ra mch khuch i o lng 4.2 Mch lc thng cao

Mch lc thng cao Mch lc thng cao c thit k cho tt c cc tn s c gi tr ln hn tng s ct (fc) qua, ngc li vi cc tn s nh hn tn ct fc s b trit tiu. c = 1/(2pi*sprt(R14.R15.C6.C7)) Kt qu thu c( s dng High Pass.gtl):

Tn hiu ng ra mch lc thng cao 4.3 Mch khuch i v lc thng thp:

Mch khuch i v lc thng thp Mch khuch i khng o c li: GAIN = 1 + (R16/R17) Mch lc thng thp c thit k cho tt c cc tn s c gi tr nh hn tn s ct(fc) uqa, ngc li vi tn s ln hn tn s ct fc s b trit tiu. c = 1/(2pi*sprt(R18.R19.C10.C11)) Dng sng thu c(s dng GainBlkLP.gtl):

Tn hiu ng ra mch lc thng thp 4.4 Mch lc trit di:

Mch lc trit di Mch lc trit di c to ra bng cch ghp mch lc thng thp v mch lc thng cao, sau cng tn hiu ra ca hai mch ny. c tuyn tn s ca mch c trng bi tn s trung tm f o v di thng fB . Khi tn hiu a vo mch c tn s trong khong ct fC1 v tn s ct fC2 th b trit tiu. Dng song thu c(s dng Notch.gtl):

Tn hiu ng ra ca mch lc trit di

4.5 Mch lc thng di:

Mch lc thng di y l mch lc thng di a hi tip vi tn s cng hng l c = 1/(2pi*sqrt(R26.R27.C14.C15)) Kt qu th nghim(s dng BandPass.gtl):

Tn hiu ng ra mch lc thng di 4.6 Mch chuyn i thnh gi tr tuyt i:

Mch chuyn i thnh gi tr tuyt i Mch ny ch ly nhng tn hiu dng cn nhng tn hiu m b loi b.

Kt qu thu c(s dng ABS.gtl):

Tn hiu ng ra mch chuyn i thnh gi tr tuyt i

4.7 Mch lc thng thp:

Mch lc thng thp Tn s ct l: c = 1/(2pi*sqrt(R33R34.C18.C19)) (R33 = R34, C19 = 2.C18)

Kt qu thu c:

Tn hiu ng ra mch lc thng thp. 5. Kt lun: Chn linh kin: linh kin mua ch Nht To nn chnh xc khng cao, c th b h, hot ng khng tt khng th p ng nh yu cu k thut chng hn nh in tr, mc d cng gi tr nhng sai s khc nhau, cho nn chng ta nn o li trc khi s dng trnh b nhiu, ch l con IC LM324N c th b h, h hon ton hay khng hon ton v n tch hp 4 con opamp bn trong nn c th trong s chng c con b cht. Lp mch: vic lp mch theo s ln bread board khi quen th khng tn nhiu thi gian, nhng ch mt s vic nh l cm ng chn cp ngun cho IC, nu sai c th lm cho con IC b h, khi cp phi ch n th t chn cm khi sai ngoi vic khng cho ra tn hiu th cng c th lm cho IC b h, khi cm in tr v t vo th nh trnh chn ca chng chm vo nhau, v nh th s gy chm mch, lm cho tn hiu nu ra th b nhiu hoc cng c th khng ra. Nu c th nn hn ch i dy nu thy khng cn thit, nu bt buc phi i dy th c gn i dy thng v song song nhau trnh b nhiu v khi i dy vng c th to ra t trng. nhng chn ni mass cng rt quan trong khng c b qua.

 o t v kim tra mch: khi lp song v kim tra k, chc chn khng sai th c th bt u cho mch chy th, chng ta bt u o tng module, vic ny c th gip tm ra c ch sai v chng nhiu mt cch d dng. i vi tng module m ta c mt phn mm o ring cho module . Nu khi o tn hiu khng hin ln mng hnh th xem th li mch, c th khi cm cc linh kin ln bread board chng c th dn in khng tt( nu nh cm mch khng sai) nn iu chnh li mt cht, c th dng ta lung lay( nn tt Biopac trc khi lm ), nu ra nhng sai th nn iu chnh li bin tr th xem v c th thay in tr ang dng bng nhng con in tr tt hn( gi tr sai s thp).