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vn
s 1: (lp 8)
Bi 1: (2 im)
Cho
64 , 31 ) 25 , 1 .
5
4
7 . 25 , 1 ).( 8 . 0 7 . 8 , 0 (
2
+ + A

25 , 11 : 9
02 , 0 ). 19 , 8 81 , 11 ( +
B
Trong hai s A v B s no ln hn v ln hn bao nhiu ln ?
b) S 4 10
1998
A c chia ht cho 3 khng ? C chia ht cho 9
khng ?
Cu 2: (2 im)
Trn qung ng AB di 31,5 km. An i t A n B, Bnh
i t B n A. Vn tc An so vi Bnh l 2: 3. n lc gp
nhau, thi gian An i so vi Bnh i l 3: 4. Tnh qung ng
mi ngi i ti lc gp nhau ?
Cu 3:
a) Cho
c bx ax x f + +
2
) (
vi a, b, c l cc s hu t.
Chng t rng:
0 ) 3 ( ). 2 ( f f
. Bit rng
0 2 13 + + c b a
b) Tm gi tr nguyn ca x biu thc
x
A
6
2
c gi tr ln
nht.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho ABC dng tam gic vung cn BAE; BAE = 90
0
, B v E
nm hai na mt phng khc nhau b AC. Dng tam gic
vung cn FAC, FAC = 90
0
. F v C nm hai na mt phng
khc nhau b AB.
a) Chng minh rng: ABF = ACE
b) FB EC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm ch s tn cng ca
9
6
9
1
0
9
8
1
9 5
2 19 + A
1
B thi hc sinh gii Ton lp 8 www.PNE.edu.vn
s 2
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh
115
2005
1890
:
12
5
11
5
5 , 0 625 , 0
12
3
11
3
3 , 0 375 , 0
25 , 1
3
5
5 , 2
75 , 0 1 5 , 1
+
,
_
+
+ +
+
+
+
A
b) Cho
2005 2004 4 3 2
3
1
3
1
...
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
+ + + + + + B
Chng minh rng
2
1
< B
.
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng nu
d
c
b
a
th
d c
d c
b a
b a
3 5
3 5
3 5
3 5
+
(gi thit cc
t s u c ngha).
b) Tm x bit:
2001
4
2002
3
2003
2
2004
1
+
x x x x
Cu 3: (2im)
a) Cho a thc
c bx ax x f + +
2
) (
vi a, b, c l cc s thc.
Bit rng f(0); f(1); f(2) c gi tr nguyn.
Chng minh rng 2a, 2b c gi tr nguyn.
b) di 3 cnh ca tam gic t l vi 2; 3; 4. Ba ng cao tng
ng vi ba cnh t l vi ba s no ?
Cu 4: (3 im) Cho tam gic cn ABC (AB = AC0. Trn cnh
BC ly im D, trn tia i ca tia CB ly im E sao cho BD =
CE. Cc ng thng vung gc vi BC k t D v E ct AB, AC ln
lt M, N.
Chng minh rng:
a) DM = EN
b) ng thng BC ct MN ti trung im I ca MN.
2
c) ng thng vung gc vi MN ti I lun i qua mt im c
nh khi D thay i trn cnh BC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm s t nhin n phn s
3 2
8 7
n
n
c gi tr ln nht.
s 3
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh:
A =
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ + 2 , 2 75 , 2
13
11
7
11
:
13
3
7
3
6 , 0 75 , 0
B =
,
_
,
_
+
9
225
49
5
:
3
25 , 0 22
7
21 , 1 10
b) Tm cc gi tr ca x :
x x x 3 1 3 + + +
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Cho a, b, c > 0 . Chng t rng:
a c
c
c b
b
b a
a
M
+
+
+
+
+
khng l s
nguyn.
b) Cho a, b, c tho mn: a + b + c = 0. Chng minh rng:
0 + + ca bc ab .
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm hai s dng khc nhau x, y bit rng tng, hiu v tch
ca chng ln lt t l nghch vi 35; 210 v 12.
b) Vn tc ca my bay, t v tu ho t l vi cc s 10; 2 v
1. Thi gian my bay bay t A n B t hn thi gian t chy
t A n B l 16 gi. Hi tu ho chy t A n B mt bao lu ?
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho cnh hnh vung ABCD c di l 1. Trn cc cnh
AB, AD ly cc im P, Q sao cho chu vi APQ bng 2. Chng
minh rng gc PCQ bng 45
0
.
Cu 5: (1 im)
3
Chng minh rng:
20
9
1985
1
...
25
1
15
1
5
1
< + + + +
s 4
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng vi mi s n nguyn dng u c:
A=
91 ) 2 3 ( 6 ) 1 5 ( 5 + +
n n n n
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn t P sao cho 14
2
+ P l s nguyn t.
Bi 2: ( 2 im)
a) Tm s nguyn n sao cho
1 3
2
+ n n
b) Bit
c
bx ay
b
az cx
a
cy bz
Chng minh rng:

z
c
y
b
x
a

Bi 3: (2 im)
An v Bch c mt s bu nh, s bu nh ca mi ngi cha
n 100. S bu nh hoa ca An bng s bu nh th rng ca
Bch.
- Bch ni vi An. Nu ti cho bn cc bu nh th rng ca ti th
s bu nh ca bn gp 7 ln s bu nh ca ti.
- An tr li: cn nu ti cho bn cc bu nh hoa ca ti th s bu
nh ca ti gp bn ln s bu nh ca bn.
Tnh s bu nh ca mi ngi.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho ABC c gc A bng 120
0
. Cc ng phn gic AD, BE, CF .
4
a) Chng minh rng DE l phn gic ngoi ca ADB.
b) Tnh s o gc EDF v gc BED.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc cp s nguyn t p, q tho mn:
2 2 2
2
5 1997 5 q
p p
+ +
s 5
Bi 1: (2 im)
Tnh:
,
_

,
_
+
+
,
_

7
2
14
3
1
12 :
3
10
10
3
1
4
3
46
25
1
230 .
6
5
10
27
5
2
4
1
13
Bi 2: (3 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
33 38
41 36 + A chia ht cho 77.
b) Tm cc s nguyn x
2 1 + x x B
t gi tr nh nht.
c) Chng minh rng: P(x) d cx bx ax + + +
2 3
c gi tr nguyn vi mi x
nguyn khi v ch khi 6a, 2b, a + b + c v d l s nguyn.
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) Cho t l thc
d
c
b
a
. Chng minh rng:

2 2
2 2
d c
b a
cd
ab
v
2 2
2 2
2
d c
b a
d c
b a
+
+

,
_
+
+
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn dng n sao cho: 1 2
n
chia ht cho
7.
Bi 4: (2 im)
5
Cho cnh hnh vung ABCD c di l 1. Trn cc cnh
AB, AD ly cc im P, Q sao cho chu vi APQ bng 2. Chng
minh rng gc PCQ bng 45
0
.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng:
17 10 17 2 3 b a b a + +
(a, b Z )
s 6
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tm s nguyn dng a ln nht sao cho 2004! chia ht cho
7a.
b) Tnh
2004
1
...
3
2002
2
2003
1
2004
2005
1
...
4
1
3
1
2
1
+ + + +
+ + + +
P
Bi 2: (2 im)
Cho
z y x
t
y x t
z
x t z
y
t z y
x
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
chng minh rng biu thc sau c
gi tr nguyn.

z y
x t
y x
t z
x t
z y
t z
y x
P
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Bi 3: (2 im)
Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t A v B, cch nhau 11
km i n C. Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h. Vn tc
6
ca ngi i t B l 24 km/h. Tnh qung ng mi ngi i.
Bit h n C cng mt lc v A, B, C thng hng.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC. K AH BC (H BC). V AE AB
v AE = AB (E v C khc pha i vi AC). K EM v FN cng
vung gc vi ng thng AH (M, N AH). EF ct AH O.
Chng minh rng O l trung im ca EF.
Bi 5: (1 im)
So snh:
255
5 v
579
2
s 7
Cu 1: (2 im)
Tnh :
68
1
52
1
8
1
51
1
39
1
6
1
+
+
A
;
10 3 2
2
512
...
2
512
2
512
2
512
512 B
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y nguyn bit: xy + 3x - y = 6
b) Tm x, y, z bit:
z y x
y x
z
z x
y
y z
x
+ +
+
+ +
+ + 2 1 1
(x, y, z
0
)
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng: Vi n nguyn dng ta c:

n n n n
S 2 3 2 3
2 2
+
+ +
chia ht cho 10.
b) Tm s t nhin x, y bit:
2 2
23 ) 2004 ( 7 y x
Cu 4: (3 im)
7
Cho tam gic ABC, AK l trung tuyn. Trn na mt phng
khng cha B, b l AC, k tia Ax vung gc vi AC; trn tia Ax ly
im M sao cho AM = AC. Trn na mt phng khng cha C,
b l AB, k tia Ay vung gc vi AB v ly im N thuc Ay sao
cho AN = AB. Ly im P trn tia AK sao cho AK = KP. Chng
minh:
a) AC // BP.
b) AK MN.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca mt tam gic vung vi c
l s o cnh huyn. Chng minh rng:
n n n
c b a
2 2 2
+ ; n l s t
nhin ln hn 0.
s 8
Cu 1: (2 im)
Tnh:
24
7
:
34 .
34
1
2
17
14
2
4
1
5 .
19
16
3
4
1
5 .
9
3
8
,
_
+
A
378
1
270
1
180
1
108
1
54
1
8
1
3
1
B
Cu 2: ( 2, 5 im)
1) Tm s nguyn m :
a) Gi tr ca biu thc m -1 chia ht cho gi tr ca biu thc
2m + 1.
8
b)
3 1 3 < m
2) Chng minh rng:
n n n n
2 3 2 3
4 2
+ +
+ +
chia ht cho 30 vi mi n
nguyn dng.
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit:

3 2
y x
;
5 4
z y
v
16
2 2
y x
b) Cho
c bx ax x f + +
2
) (
. Bit f(0), f(1), f(2) u l cc s nguyn.
Chng minh f(x) lun nhn gi tr nguyn vi mi x nguyn.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ng cao AH. min
ngoi ca tam gic ABC ta v cc tam gic vung cn ABE v
ACF u nhn A lm nh gc vung. K EM, FN cng vung
gc vi AH (M, N thuc AH).
a) Chng minh: EM + HC = NH.
b) Chng minh: EN // FM.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho 1 2 +
n
l s nguyn t (n > 2). Chng minh 1 2
n
l hp s.
s 9
Cu 1: (2 im) Tnh nhanh:
100 99 ... 4 3 2 1
) 6 , 3 . 21 2 , 1 . 63 (
9
1
7
1
3
1
2
1
) 100 99 ... 3 2 1 (
+ + +

,
_
+ + + + +
A
7
5
.
5
2
25
2 3
10
1
)
15
4
( .
35
2 3
7
2
14
1
,
_
,
_
+
B
Cu 2: (2 im)
9
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc 1 2 3
2
+ x x A vi
2
1
x
b) Tm x nguyn 1 + x chia ht cho 3 x
Cu 3: ( 2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit
216
3
64
3
8
3 z y x

v
1 2 2
2 2 2
+ z y x
b) Mt t phi i t A n B trong thi gian d nh. Sau khi
i c na qung ng t tng vn tc ln 20 % do n B
sm hn d nh 15 pht. Tnh thi gian t i t A n B.
Cu 4: (3 im) Cho tam gic ABC, trung tuyn AM. Trn na
mt phng cha nh C b l ng thng AB dng on AE
vung gc vi AB v
AE = AB. Trn na mt phng cha nh B b l ng thng
AC dng on AF vung gc vi AC v AF = AC. Chng minh
rng:
a) FB = EC
b) EF = 2 AM
b) AM EF.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Chng t rng:
200
1
199
1
...
102
1
101
1
200
1
99
1
...
4
1
3
1
2
1
1 + + + + + + +
s 10
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Thc hin php tnh:
7 , 0 875 , 0
6
1
1
5
1
25 , 0
3
1
11
7
9
7
4 , 1
11
2
9
2
4 , 0
+
+
+
+
M
b) Tnh tng:
21
1
6
1
28
1
3
1
15
1
10
1
1 P
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tm x bit:
5 4 2 3 2 + x x
10
2) Trn qung ng Kp - Bc giang di 16,9 km, ngi th nht
i t Kp n Bc Giang, ngi th hai i t Bc Giang n
Kp. Vn tc ngi th nht so vi ngi th hai bng 3: 4. n lc
gp nhau vn tc ngi th nht i so vi ngi th hai i l 2: 5.
Hi khi gp nhau th h cch Bc Giang bao nhiu km ?
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Cho a thc
c bx ax x f + +
2
) (
(a, b, c nguyn).
CMR nu f(x) chia ht cho 3 vi mi gi tr ca x th a, b, c
u chia ht cho 3.
b) CMR: nu
d
c
b
a
th
bd b
bd b
ac a
ac a
5 7
5 7
5 7
5 7
2
2
2
2
+
(Gi s cc t s u c
ngha).
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c AB < AC. Gi M l trung im ca BC,
t M k ng thng vung gc vi tia phn gic ca gc A, ct
tia ny ti N, ct tia AB ti E v ct tia AC ti F. Chng minh
rng:
a) AE = AF
b) BE = CF
c)
2
AC AB
AE
+
Cu 5: (1 im)
i vn ngh khi 7 gm 10 bn trong c 4 bn nam, 6 bn
n. cho mng ngy 30/4 cn 1 tit mc vn ngh c 2 bn
nam, 2 bn n tham gia. Hi c nhiu nht bao nhiu cch la
chn c 4 bn nh trn tham gia.
s 11
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
11
50
31
.
93
14
1 .
3
1
5 12
6
1
6
5
4
19
2
.
3
1
6 15
7
3
4 .
31
11
1
1
1
1
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
,
_

A
b) Chng t rng:
2004
1
2004
1
...
3
1
3
1
2
1
1
2 2 2 2
> B
Cu 2: (2 im)
Cho phn s:
5 4
2 3
x
x
C
(x Z)
a) Tm x Z C t gi tr ln nht, tm gi tr ln nht .
b) Tm x Z C l s t nhin.
Cu 3: (2 im)
Cho
d
c
b
a
. Chng minh rng:

2
2
) (
) (
d c
b a
cd
ab
+
+
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (AB = AC), tia phn gic ca
cc gc B v C ct AC v AB ln lt ti E v D.
a) Chng minh rng: BE = CD; AD = AE.
b) Gi I l giao im ca BE v CD. AI ct BC M, chng minh
rng cc MAB; MAC l tam gic vung cn.
c) T A v D v cc ng thng vung gc vi BE, cc ng
thng ny ct BC ln lt K v H. Chng minh rng KH = KC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm s nguyn t p sao cho:

1 3
2
+ p
;
1 24
2
+ p
l cc s nguyn t.
s 12
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Thc hin php tnh:
12
3
11
7
11
2 , 2 75 , 2
13
3
7
3
6 , 0 75 , 0
+ +
+ +
A
;
) 281 1 ( 251 . 3 ) 281 3 . 251 ( + + B
b) Tm cc s nguyn t x, y sao cho: 51x + 26y = 2000.
Cu 2: ( 2 im)
a) Chng minh rng: 2a - 5b + 6c 17 nu a - 11b + 3c 17
(a, b, c Z).
b) Bit
c
bx ay
b
az cx
a
cy bz
Chng minh rng:

z
c
y
b
x
a

Cu 3: ( 2 im)
By gi l 4 gi 10 pht. Hi sau t nht bao lu th hai
kim ng h nm i din nhau trn mt ng thng.
Cu 4: (2 im)
Cho ABC vung cn ti A. Gi D l im trn cnh AC, BI
l phn gic ca ABD, ng cao IM ca BID ct ng vung
gc vi AC k t C ti N. Tnh gc IBN ?
Cu 5: (2 im)
S 2
100
vit trong h thp phn to thnh mt s. Hi s
c bao nhiu ch s ?
s 13
Bi 1: (2 im)
13
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
,
_
+
+
+
+ +
75 , 0 1 5 , 1
25 , 1
3
5
5 , 2
.
12
5
11
5
5 , 0 625 , 0
12
3
11
3
3 , 0 375 , 0
: 2005 P
b) Chng minh rng:

1
10 . 9
19
...
4 . 3
7
3 . 2
5
2 . 1
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
< + + + +
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n th:

2 3 1 3
2 2 3 3
+ + + +
+ + +
n n n n
chia ht cho 6.
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x x D + 2003 2004
Cu 3: (2 im)
Mt t phi i t A n B trong thi gian d nh. Sau
khi i c na qung ng t tng vn tc ln 20 % do
n B sm hn d nh 10 pht. Tnh thi gian t i t A
n B.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC. Trn na mt
phng khng cha C c b AB, v tia Ax vung gc vi AB, trn tia
ly im D sao cho AD = AB. Trn na mt phng khng
cha B c b AC v tia Ay vung gc vi AC. Trn tia ly im
E sao cho AE = AC. Chng minh rng:
a) DE = 2 AM
b) AM DE.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho n s x
1
, x
2
, , x
n
mi s nhn gi tr 1 hoc -1. Chng
minh rng nu x
1
. x
2
+ x
2
. x
3
+ + x
n
x
1
= 0 th n chia ht cho
4.
14
s 14
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
25
13
: ) 75 , 2 ( 53 , 3 88 , 0 :
25
11
4
3
125 505 , 4
3
4
4 : 624 , 81
2
2
2
2
'
1
1
]
1
+
,
_
+
,
_
A
b) Chng minh rng tng:
2 , 0
2
1
2
1
....
2
1
2
1
...
2
1
2
1
2
1
2004 2002 4 2 4 6 4 2
< + + + +
n n
S
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Tm cc s nguyn x tho mn.

1000 990 101 10 4 2005 + + + + + + + x x x x x
b) Cho p > 3. Chng minh rng nu cc s p, p + d , p + 2d l
cc s nguyn t th d chia ht cho 6.
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) lm xong mt cng vic, mt s cng nhn cn lm trong
mt s ngy. Mt bn hc sinh lp lun rng nu s cng nhn
tng thm 1/3 th thi gian s gim i 1/3. iu ng hay sai
? v sao ?
b) Cho dy t s bng nhau:
d
d c b a
c
d c b a
b
d c b a
a
d c b a 2 2 2 2 + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
Tnh
c b
a d
b a
d c
a d
c b
d c
b a
M
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB > AC phn gic BD v CE ct
nhau ti I.
a) Tnh cc gc ca DIE nu gc A = 60
0
.
b) Gi giao im ca BD v CE vi ng cao AH ca ABC ln lt
l M v N. Chng minh BM > MN + NC.
Bi 5: (1 im) Cho z, y, z l cc s dng.
15
Chng minh rng:
4
3
2 2 2

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + y x z
z
x z y
y
z y x
x
s 15
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tm x bit:
4 2 6
2 2
+ + x x x
b) Tm tng cc h s ca a thc nhn c sau khi b du
ngoc trong biu thc: A(x) =
2005 2 2004 2
) 4 3 ( . ) 4 3 ( x x x x + + +
Bi 2: (2 im)
Ba ng cao ca tam gic ABC c di bng 4; 12; x
bit rng x l mt s t nhin. Tm x ?
Bi 3: (2 im)
Cho
z y x
t
y x t
z
x t z
y
t z y
x
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
.
CMR biu thc sau c gi tr nguyn:
z y
x t
y x
t z
x t
z y
t z
y x
P
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung A c gc B =
. Trn cnh AC ly
im E sao cho gc EBA=
3
1
. Trn tia i ca tia EB ly im
D sao cho ED = BC. Chng minh tam gic CED l tam gic
cn.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc s a, b, c nguyn dng tho mn :

b
a a 5 5 3
2 3
+ + v
c
a 5 3 +
16
s 16
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh
2004 2003 4 3 2
3 3 ... 3 3 3 3 + + + A
b) Tm x bit
4 3 1 + + x x
Bi 2: (2 im) Chng minh rng:
Nu
c b a
z
c b a
y
c b a
x
+
+ + 4 4 2 2
Th
z y x
c
z y x
b
z y x
a
+
+ + 4 4 2 2
Bi 3: (2 im)
Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t A v B, cch nhau
11km i n C (ba a im A, B, C cng trn mt ng
thng). Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h. Vn tc ca ngi i
t B l 24 km/h. Tnh qung ng mi ngi i. Bit h n C
cng mt lc.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc A khc 90
0
, gc B v C nhn, ng
cao AH. V cc im D, E sao cho AB l trung trc ca HD, AC l
trung trc ca HE. Gi I, K ln lt l giao im ca DE vi AB v
AC.
Tnh s o cc gc AIC v AKB ?
Bi 5: (1 im)
Cho x = 2005. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
1 2006 2006 .... 2006 2006 2006
2 2002 2003 2004 2005
+ + + x x x x x x
17
s 17
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tm x nguyn bit:
17 10 2 7 2 + + x x
b) Tm x nguyn biu thc
5 6
11 4
+
+
x
x
c gi tr nguyn.
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Cho a, b, c, d khc 0 tho mn: b
2

= ac ; c
2
= bd.
Chng minh rng:
d
a
d c b
c b a
+ +
+ +
3 3 3
3 3 3
b) Cho a, b, c khc 0 tho mn:
a c
ca
c b
bc
b a
ab
+
+
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
2 2 2
c b a
ca bc ab
M
+ +
+ +
Bi 3: (2 im)
Cho a l s nguyn dng, bit
100
a chia cho 73 d 2 v
101
a chia
cho 73 d 69. Hi a chia 73 d bao nhiu ?
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AB < AC), k trung tuyn AM.
ng thng vung gc vi BC ti M ct AC ti N. Trn tia i ca
tia AC ly im E sao cho AE = AN. Gi H l giao im ca BE
v MA. Chng minh:
a)
2
BC
AM
b) AMN = ABN
c) BH = AC
18
Bi 5: (1 im) Cho a, b, c, x, y, z nguyn dng v a, b, c khc
1. Tho mn: bc a
x
; ca b
y
; ab c
z
.
Chng minh rng: x + y + z + 2 = xyz
s 18
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit:
z y x z
y x
y
z x
x
z y
+ +
+ +
+ + 1 3 2 1
b) Tm a
1
, a
2
,,a
9
. Bit:
1
9
2
8
...
8
2
9
1
9 8 2 1

a a a a
Bi 2: (2 im)
Tnh :
100 . 97
3
...
10 . 7
3
7 . 4
3
+ + + A
990
1
...
60
1
24
1
6
1
+ + + + B
Bi 3: (2 im)
Ba i cng nhn cng lao ng. Nu chuyn 1/3 s ngi
i I, v 1/4 s ngi i II, v chuyn 1/5 s ngi i III i lm
vic khc th s ngi mi i cn li bng nhau. Tnh s ngi
mi i ban u bit tng s ngi ban u l 196 ngi.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho hai gc xoy v xoy c ox // ox , oy // oy. Gi om l tia
phn gic ca gc xoy, on l tia phn gic ca gc xoy. Chng
minh:
a) Nu gc xoy v xoy cng nhn hoc t th om // on.
19
b) Nu gc xoy v xoy c mt gc nhn, mt gc t th om
on.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm s nguyn t P sao cho:
P + 2 , P + 8 , 4P
2
+ 1 l cc s nguyn t.
s 19
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Tm s c ba ch s bit rng s l bi ca 18 v cc ch
s ca n t l vi 1; 2; 3.
b) Tm x, y tho mn:
x
y x y x
6
1 4 2
7
2 4
5
1 2 +
+
Cu 2: (2 im)
Tnh:
a)
3001 2998 ... 10 7 4 1 + + + A

b)
,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

n
B
1
1 ...
4
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
Cu 3: (2 im)
Ba n v vn ti cng vn chuyn 762 tn hng. n v
th nht c 15 xe trng ti mi xe 5 tn, n v th hai c 20 xe
trng ti mi xe 4,2 tn, n v th ba c 25 xe trng ti mi xe
3,5 tn. Hi mi n v vn chuyn bao nhiu tn hng, bit
rng mi xe huy ng mt s chuyn nh nhau.
Cu 4: (3 im)
20
Cho tam gic ABC c AB = AC , gc A bng 80
0
. Trong tam
gic ABC ly im I sao cho gc BIC bng 10
0
v gc ICB bng
20
0
. Tnh gc AIB.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho a, b l hai s nguyn dng bit rng trong 4 mnh sau:
A. a + 1 chia ht cho b.
B. a = 2b + 5
C. a + b chia ht cho 3.
D. a + 7b l s nguyn t.
C 3 mnh ng, 1 mnh sai. Tm cc cp s a, b ?
s 20
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh 1 2 2 ... 2 2 2
1 2 98 99 100
A
A c phi l s nguyn t khng ? A c phi l s chnh phng
khng ?
b) Tnh tng:
1400
10
...
260
10
140
10
56
10
+ + + + B
c) Chng minh rng:
5 2003 5 19
1890 2003 2004
+ + C
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tm n N phn s
1 7
2 3
+
+
n
n
l ti gin ?
b) Tm hai s bit BCNN ca chng v CLN ca chng c tng
l 19.
Cu 3: (2 im)
21
a) Tm cc s t nhin n sao cho: n +1 ; n + 3 ; n + 7 ; n + 9 ; n
+13 ; n + 15 u l cc s nguyn t.
b) Hai ngi cng khi hnh mt lc t hai a im A v B. Ngi
th nht i t A n B ri quay li ngay, ngi th hai i t B
n A ri quay li ngay. Hai ngi gp nhau ln th hai ti im
C cch A 6 km, tnh qung ng AB. Bit rng vn tc ngi th
hai bng 2/3 vn tc ngi th nht.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Trn tia Ax ly hai im B v C sao cho AB = 5 cm v BC =
2cm.
a) Tnh AC ?
b) im O nm ngoi ng thng AB bit gc AOB = 55
0
v
gc BOC = 25
0
. Tnh gc AOC ?
c) Trn tia i ca tia AB ly im E sao cho AE = 1cm. Tnh CE
?
Cu 5: (1 im)
Mt s chia cho 4 d 3, chia cho 17 d 9, chia cho 19 d 13. Hi
s chia cho 1292 d bao nhiu ?
s 21
Cu 1: (2 im) Thc hin php tnh.
a)
5
24
.
3
1
1 .
35
3
7
1
14
1
19
5
.
20
7
15
4
10
3
,
_
1
]
1
,
_
,
_

b) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ... 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 + + + + + +
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tm s nguyn m tho mn:
0 ) 37 )( 9 (
2 2
< m m
22
b) Cho x, a, b Z
+
tho mn:
'
+
+
b
a
x
x
4 1 3
2 3
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Cho x, y, z l cc s nguyn tho mn: (100x + 10y + z) 21.
Chng minh rng: (x - 2y + 4z) 21.
b) Cho
c b a
d
d b a
c
d c a
b
d c b
a
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
Tm gi tr ca biu thc:
c b
a d
b a
d c
d a
c b
d c
b a
A
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(gi thit cc t s u c ngha)

Cu 4: (2 im)
Trong mt xng c kh ngi th chnh lm mt chi tit ht
5 pht, ngi th ph lm xong ht 9 pht. Nu trong cng mt
thi gian c hai ngi cng lm vic th s chi tit lm c l 84
chic. Tnh s chi tit m mi ngi lm c ?
Cu 5: (2 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, phn gic gc B ct AC ti M. K MN // AB
ct BC ti N. Phn gic gc MNC ct MC ti P.
a) Chng minh rng: MBC = BMN ; BM // NP.
b) Gi NQ l phn gic ca gc BNM. CMR: NQ BM.
s 22
Bi 1: (2 im)
Tm x, y, z bit rng:
1)
3 2
y x
;
7 5
z x
v x + 2y + 3z =164
2)
z y x
y x
z
z x
y
y z
x
+ +
+
+ +
+ + 2 1 1
(x, y, z 0 )
Bi 2: (2 im)
23
Tm t l ba ng cao ca tam gic bit rng nu cng ln
lt di tng cp hai cnh ca tam gic th t l cc kt
qu l 5 : 7 : 8.
Bi 3: (2 im)
Lc ri nh i bn An xem thy kim ng h ch hn 1 gi v
khi n trng th hai kim ng h i v tr cho nhau
(trong thi gian ny hai kim ng h khng chp vi nhau ln
no). Tnh thi gian An i t nh n trng; lc An ri nh, An
n trng l my gi. (Hai kim ng h c ni ti y l kim
pht v kim gi).
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, v v pha ngoi ca tam gic cc tam gic
vung cn nh A l BAE v CAF.
1) Nu I l trung im ca BC th AI vung gc vi EF v ngc li
nu I thuc BC v AI vung gc vi EF th I l trung im ca
BC.
2) Chng t AI =EF/2 (vi I l trung im ca BC).
3) Gi s H l trung im ca EF, hy xt quan h ca AH v BC.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm x nguyn dng
x
x
M
2002
2001
t gi tr nh nht. Tm
gi tr y.
s 23
Bi 1: (4 im)
24
Tm phn s
b
a
bit:
a) a = CLN (12, 18) v b = BCNN (5, 9)
b) a = CLN (12, 20) v
5
1
:
5
4
a b

Bi 2: (4 im)
a) Cho n l s t nhin. Chng minh rng:

10 ) 2 3 2 3 (
1 3 2
+ + +
+ + +
n n n n
b) Chng minh rng: abba chia ht cho 11.
Cu 3: (4 im)
S hc sinh khi 7 ca mt trng khi xp hng hng 2,
hng 3, hng 4, hng 5, hng 6 u thiu 1 ngi, nhng xp
hng 7 th va . Bit s hc cha n 300. Tnh s hc
sinh khi 7 ca trng .
Cu 4: (6 im)
Cho gc aOb. V tia Oc nm trong gc aOb. Gi Ox, Oy ln lt
l cc tia phn gic ca cc gc aOc, bOc. V tia Oz l tia bt k
nm trong gc xOy. Gi Ot, Oh ln lt l cc tia phn gic ca cc
gc xOz, yOz.
a) Cho bit gc aOb = 102
0
. Tnh gc tOh ?
b) Cho bit gc tOh = 20
0
. Tnh gc aOb ?
c) Tm gi tr ln nht ca gc tOh ?
Cu 5: (2 im)
Tm s c bn ch s abcd tho mn ng thi hai iu
kin sau y:
a)
ac ab ,
l hai s nguyn t.
b) c b b cd + +
2
25
s 24
Bi 1: (1 im)
Tm x, y l s nguyn bit
0 4 3 10 6 y x xy
Bi 2: (2 im)
Chng minh rng:
1
3
100
...
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
100 4 3 2
< + + + + +
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) C mt s gch cn chuyn. Nu lp 8A chuyn th cn 4
ngy; 7A chuyn cn 7 ngy, nu lp 6A chuyn cn 12 ngy.
Hi c ba lp cng chuyn s gch th mt bao lu ?
b) Hai kim gi v kim pht ca ng h gp nhau trc v sau
mt thi gian bao lu ?
Bi 4: (3 im)
Tm x bit:
a)
2
1
5
6
7
3
12
15
+ x x
b)
7 1 3 1 3 2 + x x
c)
22
1982
23
1981
24
1980
25
1979
1982
22
1981
23
1980
24
1979
25
x x x x x x x x
Bi 5: (2 im)
Cho tam gic ABC. Ly M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB
v AC. Chng minh rng: MN song song v c di bng na
ca BC. Ngi ta gi MN l mt ng trung bnh ca tam gic.
Hy pht biu iu va chng minh di dng nh l.
26
s 25
Bi 1: (2 im) Thc hin php tnh:
a)
24
5
:
3
1
1 .
35
3
7
1
14
1
19
5
.
20
7
15
4
10
3
,
_
1
]
1
,
_
,
_

,
_
+ +
b)
340
1
238
1
154
1
88
1
40
1
10
1
+ + + + +
Bi 2: (3 im)
a) Tm s nguyn m tho mn m - 5 chia ht cho 2m + 1.
b) Tm x bit rng:
162 3 . 5 3 . 3
1 1
+
x x
(x N)
c) Tm x, y, z bit rng: 4x = 3y ; 5y = 3z v 2x - 3y + z =6
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
69 19
69 19 + chia ht cho 44.
b) Cho t l thc:
d
c
b
a
. Chng minh rng ta c:

d c
d c
b a
b a
2003 2002
2003 2002
2003 2002
2003 2002
+
Bi 4: (1 im)
Hai t khi hnh cng mt lc v i v pha gp nhau t
hai tnh A v B cch nhau 544 km. Tnh xem 2 xe gp nhau
ch cch A bao nhiu km. Bit rng xe th nht i c qung -
ng AB ht 12 gi, cn xe th hai phi i ht 13 gi 30 pht.
Bi 5: (2 im)
Cho bit A + B + C = 360
0
Chng t rng Ax song song vi By.
27
A
B
C
x
x
y
s 26
Cu 1: (2 im)
1) Tnh nhanh:
a) 2.(-3).4.(-5).(-80.(-2.5).1,25.2,004.

,
_
1
3
2
b)
90
1
72
1
56
1
42
1
30
1
20
1
10
1

2) Thc hin php tnh:
24
5
:
3
1
1
35
3
7
1
14
1
19
5
.
20
7
15
4
3 , 0
,
_
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
+ +
Cu 2: (2 im)
1) Chng minh rng:
a)
2005 2004
8 8 + chia ht cho 9.
b)
18 7
2 8 chia ht cho 14.
2) Tm ch s tn cng ca s
n n n n
A 2 3 2 3
2 2
+
+ +
(vi n N)
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y bit rng 10x = 6y v
28 2
2 2
y x
b) Cho bit
d
c
b
a
. Chng minh:
d c
d c
b a
b a
2005 2004
2005 2004
2005 2004
2005 2004
+
Cu 4: (2 im) Cho hnh v.

Cho bit Ax / / By. Hy tnh tng cc gc
A + B + C = ?
Cu 5: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit:

z y x
y x
z
z x
y
y z
x
+ +
+
+ +
+ + 2 1 1
(x, y, z 0 )
b) Tm s hu t x bit rng tng ca s vi s nghch o
ca n l mt s nguyn.
28
A
B
C
x
x
y
s 27
Cu 1: (2 im)
Thc hin cc php tnh bng cch hp l:
a)
5
7
4
3
: 8 , 1 3 +
,
_

+
b)
2
7
:
3
2
2
3
13
5
.
7
8
.
3
2
2
3
,
_
+
,
_
,
_
+
Cu 2: (2 im). Tm x, y Z tho mn:
a)
1 2002 2001 + y x
b)
x y x
45 5 . 3
1
+
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Cho a, b, c l ba s khc 0 v a
2

= bc. Chng minh rng:
b
c
a b
c a
+
+
2 2
2 2
Cu 4: (1,5 im) Cho x, y Z. Chng minh:
Nu 3x + 2y 17 th 10x + y 17 v ngc li.
Cu 5: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC (gc A = 90
0
, AB = AC. K trung tuyn BM.
Trn tia i ca tia MB ly im D sao cho MB = MD. Trn na
mt phng khng cha A c b l ng thng BC k tia Cx
CB. Trn tia Cx ly im E sao cho CE = CB. Chng minh:
a) CD = AB v CD // AB.
b) BD = AE.
29
s 28
Cu 1: (4 im) Thc hin php tnh:
a)
24
5
:
3
1
1 .
35
3
7
1
14
1
19
5
.
20
7
15
4
10
3
,
_
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
,
_
+ +
b)
340
1
238
1
154
1
88
1
40
1
10
1

Cu 2: (4 im)
1) Tm s nguyn m :
a) Gi tr ca biu thc m -1 chia ht cho gi tr ca biu thc
2m + 1.
b)
5 1 2 < m
2) Chng minh rng:
n n n n
2 3 2 3
2 2
+
+ +
chia ht cho 10 vi n nguyn
dng.
Cu 3: (4 im)
a) Tm x, y bit:
5 3
y x
v
28 2
2 2
y x
b) Tnh thi gian t lc kim gi v kim pht ca mt chic ng
h gp nhau ln trc n lc chng gp nhau ln tip theo. T
suy ra trong mt ngy chng gp nhau bao nhiu ln ? To
vi nhau gc vung bao nhiu ln?
Cu 4: (6 im) Cho tam gic ABC c di cnh BC bng hai
ln di cnh AB. M l trung im ca BC, N l trung im
ca BM. Trn tia i ca tia NA ly D sao cho ND = NA. Chng
minh:
a) Tam gic BCD vung.
b) Tam gic ACD cn.
30
Cu 5: (2 im)
Cho
( ) 25 4 4 4 ... 4 4 4 75
0 1 2 1999 2000 2001
+ + + + + + + C
a) Chng minh rng C chia ht cho 4
2002
.
b) Hi C chia cho 4
2003
d bao nhiu ?
s 29
( thi HSG cp tnh vng I nm hc 1999-2000)
Bi 1: (2 im)
Cho
64 , 31 ) 7 , 0 .
5
1
7 . 25 , 1 ).( 8 , 0 7 . 8 , 0 (
2
+ A
v
25 , 11 : 9
02 , 0 ). 19 , 8 81 , 11 ( +
B
Trong hai s a v b s no nh hn v nh hn bao nhiu ln ?
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
7 6
5 10 chia ht cho 59.
b) Cho x, y l cc s nguyn. Chng minh rng 5x + 2y chia ht
cho 17 khi v ch khi 9x + 7y chia ht cho 17.
Bi 3: (2 im)
Chng minh rng nu:
3
3
2
2
+
v
v
u
u
th
2 3
v u
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c cc trung tuyn BE v CF. Trn tia
i ca tia EB ly im M sao cho EM = EB. Trn tia i ca tia
FC ly im N sao cho FN = FC. Chng minh A l trung im
ca MN.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc s nguyn nguyn dng x, y, z bit rng:
xyz z y x 3
3 3 3

v
) ( 2
2
z y x +
31
s 30
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh
) 3 )( 2 )( 1 (
1
. .......... .......... ..........
5 . 4 . 3 . 2
1
4 . 3 . 2 . 1
1
+ + +
+ + +
n n n n
b) Chng t rng:
200
1
.. ..........
102
1
101
1
200
1
199
1
.........
4
1
3
1
2
1
1 + + + + + +
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng tn ti s c dng 323232 chia ht cho
31.
b) Tm n N*
7 1 2
n
Bi 3: (3 im)
a) Hy tm s
xyzt A
bit
xz yzt A 2
b) Tm x, y bit rng:
5 2
y x
v
4
2 2
y x
c) Tm a, b bit rng:
a
b a a
7 23
3
20
3 7
15
2 1
+
+
Bi 4: (1 im)
Go cha trong 3 kho theo t l 1,3 :
2
1
1 :
2
1
2
. Go cha trong
kho th hai nhiu hn kho th nht 43,2 tn. Sau 1 thng ngi ta
tiu th ht kho th nht 40%, kho th hai l 30%, kho th 3
l 25% ca s go trong mi kho. Hi 1 thng tt c ba kho tiu
th ht bao nhiu tn go ?
Bi 5: (2 im)
32
Cho tam gic ABC. Trn tia i ca tia AB ly im D sao cho
AC = AD. Trn tia i ca tia AC ly im E sao cho AB = AE.
a) Ni D, E . Chng minh BC = DE.
b) Chng minh ng phn gic ca gc BAE vung gc vi CD.
s 31
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Tnh mt cch hp l:
,
_
+
+
+
+
5
1
25 , 0
3
1
7 , 0 875 , 0
6
1
1
.
11
7
9
7
4 , 1
11
2
9
2
4 , 0
:
2006
2005
A
b) Chng minh rng:
1
2006 . 2005
4011
....
4 . 3
7
3 . 2
5
2 . 1
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
< + + + +
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Bit 385 10 ... 3 2 1
2 2 2 2
+ + + +
Tnh nhanh:
2 2 2 2
1000 .... 300 200 100 + + + + S
b) Chng minh rng:
225 9 27 81
21 13 0

Cu 3: (2 im) Hai ngi xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t
A v B cch nhau 11 km n C (Ba a im A, B, C cng
trn mt ng thng). Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h, ca
ngi i t B l 24 km/h. Tnh qung ng ca mi ngi i,
bit rng h n C cng mt lc.
Cu 4: (3 im) Cho tam gic ABC vi
0
90
< B v
C B

2

. K AH
vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC). Trn tia i ca tia BA ly im
E sao cho BE = BH. ng thng HE ct AC ti D.
a) Chng minh:
2
1
E
BAC.
33
b) Chng minh DA = DH = DC.
c) Ly im B sao cho H l trung im ca BB. Chng minh
rng tam gic ABC cn.
d) Chng minh: AE = HC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng nu c cc s a, b, c, d tho mn ng thc:
[ ] [ ] 0 ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 ( . ) 2 (
2 2
+ + + ab ab ab d c cd ab ab th chng lp thnh mt t
l thc.
s 32
Bi 1: (3 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
7 1 3
2 2
+ + x x x
b) Tm x, a, b nguyn dng bit x + 3 = 2
a
v 3x + 1 = 4
b
.
c) Tm a, b, c bit 8a = 5b ; 7b = 12c ; a + b + c = -318.
d) Tm a, b, c bit:
27
3
15
2
9
1 +
+ bc ac ab
v ab + ac + bc =11
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Cho a, b, c, x, y, z nguyn dng v a, b, c 1 tho mn:
a
x
= bc ; b
y
= ac ; c
z
= ab
Chng minh: xyz - x - y - z =2
b) Cho a, b, c khc 0, 0 2 2 + c b a , 0 2 2 + a c b , 0 2 2 + b a c
tho mn:
c
z y x
b
y x z
a
x z y +
+ 2 2 2 2 2 2
Chng minh:
c b a
z
b a c
y
a c a
x
+
+ 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bi 3: (2 im) Cho 23 s nguyn khc 0: a
1
,

a
2
, a
3
, ., a
23
c
tnh cht:
* a
1
dng.
* Tng 3 s lin tip bt k dng.
* Tng ca c 23 s l m.
34
Chng minh: a
2
m v a
1
dng.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho ABC vung ti A v AB < AC. V ng cao AH, trn
on HC ly im M sao cho BM = AB. Tia phn gic ca gc
ABC ct AH ti N v AM ti E.
a) Chng minh AM l tia phn gic ca gc HAC.
b) Chng minh MN vung gc vi AB.
s 33
Bi 1: (2 im)
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
a)
2
1
7
7
1
3
6
1
4 :
2
1
3
3
1
2 +
,
_
+
,
_
+
b)
104 . 2
65 . 2 13 . 2
9
10 10
+
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
18 7
2 8 chia ht cho 14.
b) Cho x, y Z. Chng minh rng: (6x + 11y) chia ht cho 31 khi
v ch khi (x + 7y) chia ht cho 31.
Bi 3: (2 im)
Chng minh rng nu:
1
d
c
b
a
(a, b, c, d 0)
Th
d c
d c
b a
b a
+
Bi 4: (2 im)
35
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, cc ng cao BD, CE. Trn tia i
ca tia BD ly on thng BH bng AC. Trn tia i ca tia CE
ly on thng CK bng AB. Chng minh rng:
a) BAH = CKA
b) AH AK
Bi 5: (1 im)
Cho hai s nguyn a v b chia cho 3 c cng s d khc 0.
Chng minh rng:
) 1 ( ab
chia ht cho 3.
s 34
Bi 1: (2 im) Tnh nhanh:
a)
,
_
+ + + + + +
12
1
11
1
10
1
: ) 2 . 36 6 . 12 )( 90 ... 3 2 1 (
b)
16
7
7 , 0
8
7
6
7
125 , 0
5
1
25 , 0
3
1
7
8
5
8
3
8
7
3
6 , 0 1
+ +
+ +
+
+
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
7 6
5 10 chia ht cho 59.
b) Chng minh rng nu (3a + 2b) chia ht cho 17 th (10a + b)
chia ht cho 17 v ngc li.
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit:
3 2
y x
;
7 5
z y
v
172 3 2 + + z y x
b) Cho t l thc:
d
c
b
a
. Chng minh rng:

2 2
2 2
d b
c a
bd
ac
Bi 4: (3 im)
36
Cho tam gic ABC (gc B = 90
0
). Trn na mt phng b
AB khng cha im C v tia Ax vung gc vi AB. Trn na mt
phng b AC khng cha im B v tia Ay vung gc vi AC.
Trn tia Ax ly im D sao cho AD = AB. Trn tia Ay ly im E
sao cho AE = AC.
Chng minh rng:
a) AD // BC.
b) DAC = BAE.
c) CD BE.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Cho p v 2 p + 1 l 2 s nguyn t, p > 3. Chng minh rng 4p
+1 l hp s.
s 35
Cu 1: (2 im)
a) Tm x sao cho biu thc A t gi tr nh nht:
2003 2004 + x x A
b) Tm cc s hu t a v b bit rng hiu a - b bng thng a :
b v bng 3 ln tng a + b.
Cu 2: (2 im) Chng minh rng:
a) Tn ti s c dng 1997
k
(k N) c tn cng l 0001.
b) Nu
d
b
b
a
th
d
a
d b
b a
+
+
2 2
2 2
Cu 3: (2 im) Cho hm s
2 + x m y
a) Xc nh m ? Bit rng th ca hm s i qua im A(1;
1)
b) V th ca hm s v nhn xt v dng ca th ?
Cu 4: (2 im)
37
Trong ngy tt trng cy nh trng d nh giao cho lp
7A, 7B, 7C trng s cy theo t l 5 : 4 : 3. Nhng do s hc sinh
cc lp i trng cy c thay i nn s cy c chia cho cc lp
t l vi 4 : 3 : 2. Nh vy c mt lp trng s cy t hn so vi d
nh l 2 cy v c mt lp trng s cy nhiu hn so vi d
nh l 2 cy. Tnh s cy mi lp trng c ?
Cu 5: (2 im) Cho tam gic u ABC trn na mt phng
khng cha C c b l ng thng AB ta dng on thng MB
vung gc vi AB v MB = AB. Trn na mt phng khng
cha B c b l ng thng AC ta dng ng thng NC vung
gc vi AC v NC = AC. ng thng MN ct AB ti E v ct AC ti
F.
a) Chng minh: EF // BC.
b) Chng minh rng nu thay i di cnh ca tam gic ABC
th t s gia BE v NF vn khng thay i.
c) Hy ch ra tnh cht chung nht ca 3 on thng MN, EF v
BC.
s 36
Cu 1: (2 im)
Tnh :
,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_
1
2005
1
. 1
2004
1
... 1
4
1
. 1
3
1
. 1
2
1
A

49 , 0 875 , 0
6
1
1
25
1
25 , 0
3
1
11
49
81
7
4 , 1
121
2
9
2
16 , 0
+
+
+
+
B
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Cho p l s nguyn t ln hn 3. Bit p + 2 cng l s nguyn
t.
38
Chng minh rng: p + 1 chia ht cho 6.
b) Tm mt s c ba ch s. Bit rng s c tn cng bng
ch s 7 v nu chuyn ch s 7 ln v tr u th c mt s
mi. S ny khi chia cho s phi tm th c thng l 2 v d 21.
Cu 3: (2 im)
Mt trng c ba lp 7. Bit rng s hc sinh lp 7A bng
15
14
s
hc sinh lp 7B, s hc sinh lp 7B bng
10
9
s hc sinh lp 7C.
Bit rng tng hai ln s hc sinh lp 7A vi ba ln s hc sinh lp
7B th nhiu hn bn ln s hc sinh lp 7C l 19 bn. Tnh s
hc sinh ca mi lp.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c
0 0
35
, 75
B A
. Tia phn gic ca gc A ct
cnh BC ti D. ng thng qua A v vung gc vi AD ct tia BC
ti E. Gi M l trung im ca DE. Chng minh rng:
a) AM = DM.
b) Tam gic ACM l tam gic cn.
c) Chu vi tam gic ABC bng di on thng BE.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng:
40
1
2004
1
...
7
1
6
1
5
1
3 3 3 3
< + + + +
39

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Chng minh rng:

. Chng minh rng:

. Chng minh rng:

Chng minh rng:

(gi thit cc t s u c ngha)

. Chng minh rng ta c:

Cu 4: (2 im) Cho hnh v.

. Chng minh rng:

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