Bng trong nhip nh

Trong nhip nh, lm ch nh sng l tin quan trng c c bc nh p v mt trong nhng v p m nh sng to ra l bng. Bng c th phn ra thnh nhiu loi: bng , bng i xng, bng en... Mi loi c mt ci hay ring v to ra nhng bc hnh ngh thut c o. Bng

Mt tri mi mc hoc sp ln... th bng cng di. nh: n trng. Tc gi: Lm Phc. Bng c hiu l bng ca mt vt th. N chnh l bng en theo hnh dng, kch thc ca vt, c ngun sng chnh ht ra theo hng chiu. Trong ton

hc, ngi ta gi l hnh chiu. Thng thng ch c hnh chiu vung gc (gc chiu bng 90 ), nhng thc t gc chiu li l mt s hon ton khng bit trc. Bng i khi cng c gi l bng ng. Ci hay ca bng l hnh dng ca chng ph thuc vo b mt ni bng xut hin. n gin, tm gi l mt bng. Mt bng cng phng, nh bc tng, th bng en cng in r. Nhng nu g gh, li lm, v d, sa mc, bi ct, th bng s thnh ng un khc, cong queo. Cn lu l mt bng khng ch c nh m c th thay i nh mt nc lc gn sng. C lc, bn phi c tnh to s gn sng ny cho cnh sc p v c hn hn.

Trong l gch. nh: Haikeu (Hi Thnh).

Bng ph thuc vo mt s yu t. Cng nh sng v khong cch ca ngun sng chnh. Cng cng mnh, khong cch cng gn bng cng sm, cng sc cnh nhng chi tit li km r.

Tuy nhin, lc tng phn en trng cng cao, cm gic chi chang cng ln. Ngc li, bng cng m nht cng cho cm gic du mt. Hng chiu sng. Hng chiu sng cng nm ngang - nu ngun sng chnh l mt tri th l thi im cng gn mt tri mc v ln - bng cng di. Bng s mt khi chiu ch th vung gc vi mt bng, cn hiu l chiu ng nh u. Bng tn thm v p, ngha ca ch th bng hnh dng v s tng phn ca n. C th bng cng chnh l i tng chp, lc ny, ch th tr thnh ch th gin tip. Nhiu nhip nh gia thch ly bng lm ch gin tip, nhng trong thc t, vic loi b bng cng khng km phn quan trng. V d, khi chp hoa qunh n ban m, bn phi dng n, m n l ngun sng chnh to bng pha sau. Do , ngoi ngun sng chnh, bn phi dng cc ngun sng ph chiu vo bng loi b bng . Cch loi b bng l: Dng ngun sng mnh chiu vo bng xo i. Chn v tr y li hu cnh vo bng ti. Hu cnh xa ch th cng lm cho bng khng r nt. Bng i xng

Bng i xng ca chic thuyn trong nh Bui sng ma thu vng Eastern Sierra. nh: Claratvt (Trn Trn).

Lm mui. nh: Vit Hng.

y l kt qu ca hin tng phn x nh sng xy ra trong thin nhin - cn c gi l bng chiu hay bng nc. iu kin vt th c bng chiu hon ton i xng l mt nc phi tht phng, tht lng sng v phn x nhiu nh sng. Tuy gng, knh soi mi tha mn c nhng iu kin trn, nhng vt th nh mt nc, mt sn, mt ng... d phn x yu hn, cng m bo s i xng v hnh v cha phn nh ng sc v r nt ca vt. Cha k trng hp mt nc b xao ng do gi thi hoc b vt ri xung, hay thuyn b qua li. Mun chp bng i xng cho p v sinh ng, bn cn ch v tr quan st v t my bao gi cng cao hn mt nc. Ngoi ra, nhng chi tit bn c th nhn

thy vt nhng li khng thy nh, m tri li, qua nh, bn s thy nhng phn khut ca vt soi bng. Bn cnh , cng ch s dng knh lc phn cc (Polarize filter). Bng en

Cy go u lng. nh: Jonhook (c Th).

Cc nhip nh gia cn c th chp th loi bng en hay cn c gi l bng khi, hoc bng bn thn. Khi ngun sng chnh chiu vo ch th, n chia ch th thnh hai vng r rt. Vng hng v ngun sng c gi l vng sng, phn khng c chiu sng chnh l bng en hay bng khi. iu ny d hiu nht khi quan st mt trng, nhng khi trng khuyt bn s thy c hai vng: vng sng v bng en. Nhng bc nh chp bng en thng c hu cnh l bnh minh hoc hong hn v phn ln s dng nh sng ngc - nh sng chiu t sau lng ch th n ng knh. Loi nh sng ny cn c thm kinh nghim v khu v tc . Nu ch l chn dung th nh sng trn mt rt du, tc c vin sng, mt khng b nhn nh nh lc c chp bng nh sng phng.

 chp tt bng en, bn cn i tng cn chp ng ngc sng hoc chch ngun sng (mt tri, bng n). o sng vo nn tri pha sau ri chuyn qua ch M. C th ci nhit mu theo K cho mu sc theo mun, hay chp RAW d iu chnh phn mm Photoshop hn. Ngoi ra, ty ch sng tc m cng nn ly nt vo i tng chp. Bng ln

Ch ng chp ly bng cc em hc sinh v quay ngc nh li 180 . Tn nh: Gi tp th dc. Tc gi: Minh Qun.

Mt v d v chp bng i xng v ln nh li, ly bng lm ch o. nh: Trc gi thc hnh. Tc gi: Anhcobra (Tng Anh).

Nhiu nhip nh gia thch ly bng lm ch th gin tip v trong nhiu trng hp, bng li tr thnh trung tm bc hnh. Lc ny, hnh nh tr nn rt cun ht.