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n TNTH Sinh 12 - Nguyn Th Thu Hng

------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------CHNG I: C CH DI TRUYN V BIN D

1. Gen l g? a/ l phn t ADN mang thng tin m ho cho mt sn phm xc nh. b/ l mt on phn t mARN mang thng tin m ho cho mt chui polipeptit. c/ l mt on ADN mang thng tin m ho cho mt sn phm xc nh. d/ l mt on ADN mang thng tin m ho cho mt chui polipeptit. 2. Cu trc chung ca gen cu trc gm nhng vng no? a/ vng m ho vng iu ho vng kt thc. b/ vng iu ho vng m ho vng kt thc. c/ vng hot ho vng m ho vng kt thc. d/ vng c ch vng m ho vng kt thc. 3. V tr ca vng iu ho trong gen cu trc a/ u 3' ca mch m gc b/ u 5' ca mch m gc c/ u 3' ca mch b sung d/ mt v tr khc. 4. Chc nng ca vng iu ho trong gen cu trc l: I, gip ARN-polimereza nhn bit v lin kt khi ng qu trnh phin m. II, cha trnh t cc nucleotit iu ho gip iu ho qu trnh phin m. III, Cha gen c ch qu trnh phin m IV, Cha vng khi ng khi ng qu trnh phin m. a/ I v IV b/ II v III c/ II, III v IV d/ I v II 5.Vng m ho trong gen cu trc c chc nng g? a/ mang thng tin m ho cc aa b/ cha cc gen khng phn mnh c/ cha cc gen phn mnh d/ cha cc on intron 6. Vng m ho trong gen cu trc sinh vt nhn thc khc vi sinh vt nhn s ch a/ khng c cc on intron b/ khng c cc on exon c/ c cc on intron d/ khng phn mnh 7. V tr ca vng kt thc trong gen cu trc a/ u 3' ca mch m gc b/ u 5' ca mch m gc c/ u 5' ca mch b sung d/ mt v tr khc. 8. C bao nhiu m b ba m ho cho cc loi axit amin? a/ 20 b b/ 16 b c/ 64 b d/ 61 b 9. C phi tt c cc b ba trn gen c lm nhim v m ho khng? Ti sao? a/ Khng, v gen gm c 3 vng: vng hot ho, vng iu ho, vng m ho b/ Phi, v nh vy th thi gian phin m v gii m s nhanh hn. c/ Khng, v c 3 b ba khng m ho c aa m ch lm nhim v kt thc. d/ Phi, v nh vy n s tit kim c c s vt cht cho cc hot ng sng. 10. Nhng b ba no lm nhim v kt thc: a/ AUG, AGU v UGA b/ UAG, UAA v UGG c/ UGA, UUA v UAG d/ UAA, UAG v UGA 11. c im ca m di truyn no sau y l sai? a/ m di truyn c c t mt im xc nh theo tng b ba nucleotit. b/ m di truyn c tnh c th ring cho tng loi. c/ m di truyn c tnh c hiu, tc l 1 b ba ch m ho cho 1 loi aa. d/ m di truyn mang tnh thoi ho. 12. Trn phn t mARN, m di truyn c c theo chiu no? -1-

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n TNTH Sinh 12 - Nguyn Th Thu Hng

------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------a/ C5 C3 b/ C3 C5 c/ 5' 3' d/ 3' 5' 13. Qu trnh ti bn ca ADN gm cc bc sau: 1- Tng hp cc mch ADN mi 2- Hai phn t ADN con xon li 3- Tho xon phn t ADN a/ 1,2,3 b/ 3,2,1 c/ 1,3,2 d/ 3,1,2 14. ADN c cu to bi cc nguyn t chnh no sau y? a/ C, H, O, N, S b/ C, H, O, N, K c/ C, H, O, P d/ C, H, O, N, P 15. Cc thnh phn chnh trong cu trc ca mt nucleotit l: a/ ng ribo, axit phosphoric, baz nitric b/ ng deoxyribo, axit phosphoric, baz nitric c/ ng deoxyribo, axit phosphoric, polipeptit d/ ng ribo, axit phosphoric, polipeptit 16. Trong cu trc ca mt n phn nucleotit, axit phosphoric lin kt vi ng v tr cacbon s (m) v baz lin kt ng v tr cacbon s (n). m v n ln lt l: a/ 5' v 1' b/ 1' v 5' c/ 3' v 5' d/ 5' v 3' 17. Cng thc phn t ca ng deoxyribo l: a/ C5H10O4 b/ C5H10O5 c/ C5H10O6 d/ C6H10O6 18. C ch t nhn i ADN din ra theo nguyn tc no? a/ bn bo ton b/ b sung c/ khun mu v bn bo ton d/ gi li 1 na 19. Lin kt ha tr gia 2 nucleotit k nhau trong mch n ADN c thc hin nh sau: a/ ng ca nucleotit ny ni vi baz nitric ca nucleotit bn cnh ti v tr C 1' b/ ng ca nucleotit ny ni vi nhm photphat ca nucleotit bn cnh ti v tr C3' c/ ng ca nucleotit ny ni vi nhm photphat ca nucleotit bn cnh ti v tr C5' d/ ng ca nucleotit ny ni vi baz nitric ca nucleotit bn cnh ti v tr C 3' 20. Cc nucleotit trong 2 mch n ni vi nhau nh: a/ lin kt phosphodieste b/ lin kt ion c/ lin kt hidr d/ lin kt peptit 21. Mt on ADN di 272 A0, cha bao nhiu chu k xon? a/ 5 b/ 6 c/ 7 d/ 8 22. Mt gen c khi lng 720.000 vC, gen c bao nhiu nucleotit? a/ 2000 b/ 2400 c/ 2800 d/ 3000 23. n phn trong cu trc ca ARN l: a/ nucleotit b/ nucleic c/ ribonucleotit d/ ribonuleic 24. Cc thnh phn chnh trong cu trc ca mt ribonucleotit l: a/ ng C5H10O5, axit phosphoric, baz nitric b/ ng C5H10O4, axit phosphoric, baz nitric c/ ng C5H10O5, axit phosphoric, polipeptit d/ ng C5H10O4, axit phosphoric, polipeptit 25. Cng thc phn t ca ng ribo l: a/ C5H10O4 b/ C5H10O5 c/ C5H10O6 d/ C6H10O6 26. S khc bit trong cu trc ho hc ca nucleotit so vi 1 ribonucleotit l: a/ V tr lin kt gia axit phosphoric v baz nitric vi ng b/ Gc OH trong phn t ng c/ Baz nitric v ng d/ ng ca nucleotit c t Oxy hn so vi ng ca ribonucleotit. -2-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------27. Lin kt ho tr v lin kt hidro ng thi c mt trong cu trc ca loi axit nucleic no sau y? a/ ch c trong ADN b/ trong mARN v rARN c/ trong mARN v tARN d/ trong ADN v tARN 28. ADN v ARN ging nhau im no sau y? I, v lin kt hidro gia cc cp baz nitric b sung, II, u c 4 loi n phn, trong u c A, G, X, III, mi n phn u c 3 thnh phn: axit phosphoric, ng pentose (C 5), baz nitric, IV, lin kt ho tr gia ng v nhm photphat c v tr ging nhau, a/ I, II, III, IV b/ II, III c/ II, IV d/ II, III, IV 29. Nhng im khc nhau c bn gia ADN v ARN l: I, S lng mch, s lng n phn II, Cu trc ca 1 n phn khc nhau ng; trong ADN c T khng c U cn trong ARN th ngc li. III, v lin kt gia H3PO4 vi ng C5. IV, v lin kt hidro v nguyn tc b sung gia cc cp baz nitric. a/ I, II, III, IV b/ I, II, IV c/ I, III, IV d/ II, III, IV 30. Qu trnh tng hp ARN da vo khun mu ca ADN c gi l: a/ Qu trnh ti bn b/ Qu trnh dch m c/ Qu trnh phin m d/ Qu trnh gii m 31. Mch mang m gc ca gen cu trc c chiu (I) v phn t ARN c gen tng hp theo chiu (II). I v II ln lt l: a/ 5' 3' v 3' 5' b/ 3' 5' v 3' 5' c/ 5' 3' v 5' 3' d/ 3' 5' v 5' 3' 32. Mt gen cu trc c bt u bng trnh t cc cp nucleotit nh sau: 3' TAX GAT XAT - ATA ---5' b/ 5' ATG XTA GTA TAT --- 3' Trnh t cc ribonucleotit trong mARN do gen trn tng hp s l: a/ 3' AUG XUA GUA UAU---5' b/ 3' UAX GAU XAU AUA---5' b/ 5' UAX GAU XAU AUA---3' d/ 5' AUG XUA GUA UAU---3' 33. Trnh t bt u ca cc ribonucleotit trong mARN l: 5' AUG UXA GUU3' Gen tng hp mARN trn c trnh t cc cp nucleotit c bt u nh sau: a/ 5' TAX AGT XAA3' b/ 3' UAX AGU XAA5' 3' ATG TXA GTT5' 5' AUG UXA GTT3' c/ 3' TAX AGT XAA5' d/ 5' UAX AGU XAA3' 5' ATG TXA GTT3' 3' AUG UXA GTT5' 34. Mt gen c chiu di 510nm, th s nucleotit ca gen ny l: a/ 3000 b/ 4000 c/ 5000 d/ 6000 35. Mt gen c chiu di 408nm, th s nucleotit ca gen ny l: a/ 1800 b/ 2400 c/ 3000 d/ 3600 36. Phn t mARN c 1500 ribonucleotit, phn t ny c tng hp t 1 gen c s nucleotit l: a/ 1500 b/ 2000 c/ 3000 d/ 4500 37. Qu trnh tng hp protein tri qua hai giai on no? a/ Ti bn v dch m b/ phin m v dch m c/ Ti bn v phin m d/ T sao v phin m 38. Qu trnh phin m xy ra qua cc giai on no? -3-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------a/ Hot ho acid amin, dch m. b/ Sao m v gii m. c/ Khi u, ko di v kt thc. d/ Hot ho axit amin, khi u, ko di v kt thc. 39. Trong qu trnh dch m, nhiu riboxom cng lc dch m cho 1 mARN c gi l a/ Chui polipeptit b/ Chui nucleoxom c/ Chui citcrom d/ Chui polixm 40. Trong qu trnh dch m, riboxm khng hot ng n c m theo mt chui, nh : a/ nng cao hiu sut tng hp protein. b/ cc riboxm h tr nhau trong qu trnh dch m. c/ khng riboxm ny th riboxm khc s tng hp protein. d/ Ko di thi gian sng ca mARN. 41. Nm 1961 hai nh khoa hc ngi Php l F.Jacp v J.Mn pht hin ra c ch iu ho tng hp protein i tng no sau y? a/ Trng c Paramecium caudatum b/ Vi khun ng rut Eschericia coli c/ Vi khun nt sn d/ Vi khun lam. 42. Nhiu gen cu trc phn b theo cm, cng c ch huy bi gen vn hnh v gen iu ho gi l: a/ nhm gen tng quan b/ nhm gen lin kt c/ gen nhy d/ Operon 43. Lactose c vai tr g trong qu trnh iu ho tng hp protein sinh vt nhn s? a/ Lm cho protein c ch b bt hot, khng gn c gen vn hnh, kch thch tng hp protein. b/ Kch thch gen iu ho hot ng. c/ Cung cp nng lng cho qu trnh dch m. d/ Kch thch gen vn hnh. 44. Mi n phn ca protein gm c cc thnh phn no sau y? a/ Axit phosphoric, ng C5H10O4, baz nitric b/ Axit phosphoric, ng C5H10O5, baz nitric c/ Nhm NH2, nhm COOH, baz nitric d/ Nhm NH2, nhm COOH, gc ho hc R c ho tr 1 45. Khi lng v kch thc trung bnh ca mt axit amin l: a/ 300 vC v 3 A0 b/110 vC v 3 A0 c/110 vC v 3,4 A0 d/300 vC v 3,4 A0 46. Lin kt ho hc gia cc axit amin trong cu trc protein c gi l a/ lin kt ho tr. b/ lin kt hidro. c/ lin kt ion. d/ lin kt peptit. 47. Nhiu axit amin lin kt vi nhau to thnh a/ chui polinucleotit. b/ chui polinucleoxm. c/ chui polipeptit. d/ si c bn. 48. Th no l m b ba? a/ C ba nucleotit qui nh mt axit amin b/ C ba ribonucleotit qui nh mt axit amin c/ C ba ribonucleotit trong mARN qui nh mt axit amin d/ C ba nucleotit k tip nhau trong mch khun qui nh vic tng hp mt axit amin trong phn t protein. 49. T 4 loi nucleotit s t hp thnh bao nhiu m b ba khc nhau? a/ 4 b b/ 16 b c/ 64 b d/ 61 b 50. Nu c hai loi ribonucleotit cu trc thnh mt phn t mARN, th s b ba phin m trn phn t mARN ny l: -4-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------a/ 2 b/ 3 c/ 6 d/ 8 51. M m u trn phn t mARN l a/ AUG b/ UGA c/ UAX d/ AGU 52. Cc m kt thc trn phn t mARN l a/ UAU, UGA, UAG b/ UAA, UAX, UXA c/ AUA, UAG, UGA d/ UAA, UAG, UGA 53. M di truyn c c hiu, ngha l a/ mt axit amin nht nh ch do mt m nht nh tng hp. b/ mt m nht nh ch qui nh mt loi axit amin tng ng. c/ mt loi phn t tARN ch mang mt loi axit amin nht nh. d/ mt loi mARN ch tng hp c mt loi protein. 54. Tnh thoi ho ca m di truyn l a/ Sau khi tng hp xong protein, mARN b thoi ho. b/ Sau khi mang axit amin n riboxm, phn t tARN b thoi ho. c/ Mi loi axit amin c th do nhiu b ba khc nhau qui nh. d/ Mi b ba m ho c th qui nh nhiu axit amin khc nhau. 55. Nguyn tc b sung c biu hin trong: I. Cu trc ADN II. Cu trc mARN III. Cu trc protein IV. C ch ti bn V. C ch phin m VI. C ch dch m VII. Cu trc tARN Cu tr li l: a/ I, IV, V, VII b/ I, II, V, VII c/ I, III, IV, V d/ I, II, IV, V, VII 56. Dng t bin gen dimetinin xut hin do tc ng ca a/ nhn t ho hc b/ cnsixin c/ tia t ngoi d/ tia hng ngoi 57. X l 5-Brm Uraxin s gy xut hin t bin gen theo hnh thc no sau y? a/ Thay th cp nucleotit G-X bng mt cp nucleotit A-T b/ Thay th cp nucleotit A-T bng mt cp nucleotit G-X c/ Thay th cp nucleotit G-X bng mt cp nucleotit T-A hoc X-G d/ Thay th cp nucleotit A-T bng mt cp nucleotit T-A 58. Tn s t bin gen l g? a/ l tn s xut hin cc c th b t bin trong qun th giao phi. b/ l t l gia c th mang t bin gen so vi s c th mang t bin NST. c/ l t l gia giao t mang t bin tnh trn tng s giao t c sinh ra. d/ l t l gia c th mang t bin biu hin ra kiu hnh so vi s c th cha biu hin ra kiu hnh. 59. t bin l g? a/ l s bin i vt cht di truyn xy ra cp t bo hay cp phn t. b/ l cc bin d t hp xut hin qua sinh sn hu tnh. c/ l cc bin i t ngt v cu trc v s lng ca NST. d/ l cc bin i t ngt v cu trc ca ADN. 60. Ti sao t bin gen c tn s thp nhng li thng xuyn xut hin trong qun th giao phi? a/ V vn gen trong qun th rt ln. b/ V gen c cu trc km bn vng c/ V s lng gen trong t bo rt ln d/ V NST bt cp v trao i cho trong nguyn phn. 61. Tn s t bin gen ln hay b ph thuc vo yu t no sau y? -5-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------a/ s lng c th trong qun th. b/ c s du nhp t bin t qun th khc sang hay khng. c/ loi tc nhn, liu lng v bn vng ca gen. d/ pht tn ca gen t bin trong qun th . 62. t bin tin phi l g? a/ t bin xut hin vo giai on u ca s pht trin phi b/ t bin xut hin trong nhng ln nguyn phn u tin ca hp t c/ t bin xut hin giai on phi c s phn ho t bo. d/ t bin xut hin bt k giai on no trc khi phi pht trin thnh c th mi 63. Ti sao dng mt hoc thm mt cp nucleotit lm thay i nhiu nht v cu trc protein? a/ Do ph v trng thi hi ho sn c ban u ca gen. b/ Sp xp li cc b ba t im b t bin n cui gen dn n sp xp li trnh t cc axit amin t m b ba b t bin n cui chui polipeptit c/ Lm cho enzyme sa sai khng hot ng c d/ Lm cho qu trnh tng hp protein b ri lon. 64. Ni dung no sau y cha chnh xc khi cp n hu qu ca dng t bin thay th mt cp nucleotit? a/ lun lun lm thay i mt axit amin trong sn phm protein c tng hp. b/ c th khng lm thay i axit amin no trong cu trc protein c tng hp c/ c th lm chui polipeptit b ngn li khi m b t bin tr thnh m kt thc d/ ch lm thay i mt axit amin trong protein khi m sau t bin qui nh axit amin khc vi m trc t bin. 65. Trong cc trng hp t bin mt cp nucleotit sau y, trng hp dn ti hu qu nghim trng hn? a/ mt 3 cp nucleotit lin nhau. b/ mt 2 cp nucleotit. c/ mt 1 cp nucleotit b ba cui gen. d/ mt 1 cp nucleotit b ba th 2. 66. Bnh hng cu hnh li lim ngi xut hin do a/ t bin mt on NST s 21 (phn vai di). b/ Mt mt cp nucleotit trong gen tng hp Hb. c/ Thay th mt cp nucleotit trong gen tng hp Hb. d/ t bin lch bi to ra th ba nhim cp NST s 13. 67. Khi xy ra t bin mt mt cp nucleotit th chiu di ca gen gim i bao nhiu? a/ 3 A0 b/ 3.4 A0 c/ 6 A0 d/ 6.8 A0 68. Mi nucleoxom gm (x) phn t histon v c qun quanh bi mt on ADN di khong (y) cp nucleotit. x v y ln lt l: a/ 8 v 146 b/ 10 v 146 c/ 8 v 46 d/ 10 v 46 69. NST c cu trc kp vo cc k no ca nguyn phn? a/ Cui k trung gian (G2), k u, k gia, u k sau. b/ k u, k gia, u k sau. c/ k u, k gia. d/ Cui k trung gian (G2), k u, k gia. 70. Thnh phn cu to ca NST l: a/ ADN v lipit b/ ADN v protein c/ ADN v cholesteron d/ ADN v histon 71. Cu trc ca NST c m t t siu hin vi n hin vi nh sau: a/ ADN si c bn si cht nhim sc cromatit. -6-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------b/ ADN nucleoxm (si c bn) si cht nhim sc cromatit. c/ ADN nucleoxm (si c bn) si cht nhim sc cromatit. d/ ADN nucleoxm (si c bn) si siu xon cromatit. 72. ng knh ca cc bc cu trc NST ln lt l: a/ si c bn (10 nm), si cht nhim sc (300nm), cromatit (700 nm). b/ si cht nhim sc (11 nm), si c bn (30 nm), cromatit (700 nm). c/ si c bn (10 nm), si cht nhim sc (30 nm), cromatit (700 nm). d/ si c bn (11 nm), si cht nhim sc (30nm), cromatit (700 nm). 73. Hnh thc phn bo no xy ra lin tc trong ton b qu trnh pht trin c th nhng loi sinh sn hu tnh? a/ nguyn phn b/ gim phn c/ nguyn phn v gim phn d/ c giai on ch nguyn phn, c giai on ch gim phn. 74. Mi loi sinh vt c b NST c trng v a/ S lng NST n nh trong t bo lng bi, n bi. b/ Hnh thi NST c trng k gia trong phn bo. c/ Cu trc NST c trng v s lng gen v locut. d/ S lng, hnh thi v cu trc cc NST trong b NST. 75. NST kp l a/ NST sau khi t nhn i k u. b/ NST c mt tm ng v hai vai NST dnh nhau. c/ gm 2 NST con ging nhau v s lng v trnh t cc alen. d/ gm 2 cromatit ging ht nhau, dnh nhau tm ng. 76. t bin NST l nhng bin i a/ lin quan n mt hoc mt s cp nucleotit. b/ lin quan n mt hoc mt s cp NST. c/ cu trc hoc s lng NST trong nhn t bo. d/ cu trc hoc s lng vt cht di truyn. 77. t bin cu trc NST gy nn hu qu a/ Bin i hnh thi NST, s lng v trnh t cc gen trn NST. b/ bin i s lng phn t ADN trong nhn t bo. c/ gy ra mt, lp, o, chuyn mt s on nucleotit. d/ ch gy ra hu qu c hi i vi sinh vt. 78. t bin lm bin i hnh thi, s lng gen trn NST l dng t bin a/ mt on, lp on v o on b/ mt on, lp on v chuyn on c/ lp on, o on v chuyn on d/ mt on, o on v chuyn on 79. t bin ch lm bin i trnh t cc gen trn NST, l dng t bin a/ mt on b/ lp on c/ o on d/ chuyn on 80. ngi, mt on NST s 22 gy ra a/ bnh ung th mu b/ bnh thiu mu c/ bnh mu kh ng d/ bnh ao 81. t bin NST dng no t nh hng n sc sng v gp phn to ra s a dng gia cc th trong cng mt loi? a/ mt on b/ lp on c/ o on d/ chuyn on tng h 82. ng dng c li trong sn xut ca t bin lp on NST l a/ Lm tng hot tnh ca enzim amilaza i mch b/ To ra ging hng dng c gen c nh m ca vi khun -7-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------c/ To ra s a dng gia cc th trong cng mt loi d/ Chuyn gen mong mun vo ging cy trng 83. Th lch bi l th c s bin i s lng NST a/ trong nhn t bo. b/ mt cp NST. c/ c b NST lng bi (2n). d/ mt hay mt s cp NST. 84. C ch pht sinh ca t bin cu trc NST l: tc nhn t bin a/ trc tip lm bin i cu trc ADN hoc gy ra sai st trong qu trnh t sao ca ADN. b/ ph v cu trc NST hoc lm ri lon qu trnh nhn i NST, s trao i cho khng u gia cc crmatit. c/ trc tip lm bin i kiu hnh xy ra trong qu trnh pht trin c th. d/ gy ra s khng phn li ca mt, mt s hoc ton b cc cp NST k sau ca qu trnh phn bo. 85. T a bi l b NST tng ln mt s nguyn ln b n bi a/ cng ngun b/ v ln hn 2n c/ ca cng mt loi (>2n) d/ c h s l s chn ho l. 86. Th khng l th c b NST (2n) a/ mt mt cp NST tng ng. b/ mt mt chic NST. c/ mt hai chic NST. d/ mt hai chic hai cp NST tng ng. 87. Th mt l th c b NST (2n) a/ tng thm mt chic NST. b/ mi cp ch c mt chic NST. c/ mt mt chic NST. d/ mt mt cp NST tng ng. 88. Th ba l th c b NST (2n) a/ tng thm mt chic NST. b/ mi cp c ba chic NST. c/ tng thm ba NST. d/ tng thm mt chic NST gii tnh. 89. Th bn l th c b NST (2n) a/ tng thm bn NST. b/ tng thm bn chic bn cp NST. c/ mi cp c bn chic NST. d/ tng thm hai chic NST. 90. Th mt kp l th c b NST (2n) mt i a/ hai NST. b/ mt cp NST. c/ hai cp NST. d/ hai chic hai cp NST tng ng khc nhau. 91. Th mt (nhim) hnh thnh do s th tinh gia 2 loi giao t a/ (n) x (n + 1) b/ (n - 1) x (n) c/ (n - 1) x (n - 1) d/ (n -1) x (n + 1) 92. Th bn (nhim) hnh thnh do s th tinh gia 2 loi giao t a/ (n + 1) x (n + 1) b/ (n + 4) x (n) c/ (n + 2) x (n + 2) d/ (n) x (n + 4) 93. Loi A c b NST (2n) = 24, th bn (nhim) kp ca loi ny c s NST l a/ 26 b/ 28 c/ 30 d/ 32 94. Hi chng ao (Down) ngi l a/ th ba b/ th a bi lch c/ th d bi d/ th ba NST s 21 95. Loi ci c c b NST (2n) = 18R v loi ci bp c b NST (2n) = 18B. Th song nh bi ca hai loi l a/ d t bi b/ a bi chn c/ d a bi d/ th a bi. 96. Ging cy n qu khng ht nh chui, nho, da hu, l a/ a bi th b/ t a bi l c/ t a bi d/ th tam bi 97. S khng phn li ca mt cp NST tng ng t bo sinh dng s lm xut hin iu g? a/ tt c cc t bo ca c th u mang t bin. -8-

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------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------b/ ch c quan sinh dc mang t bo t bin. c/ tt c cc t bo sinh dng u mang t bin, cn t bo sinh dc th khng. d/ trong c th s c hai dng t bo: dng bnh thng v dng mang t bin. 98. Trong cc dng t bin cu trc NST, dng no thng t tc hi ti th t bin nht? a/ mt on b/ lp on c/ o on d/ chuyn on 99. t bin no c th lm gim s lng NST dn ti s hnh thnh loi mi? a/ mt on b/ lp on c/ o on d/ chuyn on 100. Hi chng Klinefelter (Claiphent) ngi l do c 3 NST gii tnh a/ XXY b/ XYY c/ XXX d/ OX

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