27-07-2013

TRNG I HC S PHM K THUT HNG YN KHOA S PHM K THUT

Bi hc: 01

Thit k cng c nh gi s thc hin k nng

Gio vin ging dy: Nguyn Vn Hnh
Hng Yn, ngy 12 thng 11 nm 2012

Cc bc son cng c nh gi k nng

Bc 1: Xc nh tnh hung, vn cn nh gi Bc 2: Xc nh cng vic hay k nng cn nh gi Bc 3: Lit k cc vt liu, cng c v thit b cn cho kim tra nh gi Bc 4: Thit lp cc tiu chun v s thc hin k nng Bc 5: chin lc nh gi Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

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Bc 1: Xc nh tnh hung hay vn cn nh gi

Tnh hung hay vn cn nh gi c th c xc nh l: bn ang bn vi ti mt ca hng, c ngi khch hi mua 1m vi nhung.

Bc 2: Xc nh cng vic hay k nng cn nh gi

Pht biu r rng tn k nng cn nh gi. Ct 1m vi nhung cho khch hng.

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Bc 3: Lit k vt liu, cng c, thit b

Sc vi nhung Ko, thc o, phn v B mt quy hng rng t nht 1,5 n 2 m2

Bc 4: Thit lp tiu chun v s thc hin

Tiu chun l mt phn kt qu ca mc tiu k nng ly t sn xut, ti liu k thut hay do gio vin t ra. V d: Ming vi nhung c ct c kch thc ng, ng ct thng v mn. Tiu chun ny s c phn thnh cc tiu chun nh hn: cc tiu chun thnh phn ca qu trnh v cc tiu chun thnh phn ca sn phm.

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Bc 4: Thit lp tiu chun v s thc hin

Bc 5: Quyt nh v chin lc nh gi

nh gi theo cc kha cnh ph thuc vo mc tiu hc tp. Kha cnh nh gi: quy trnh, sn phm, thi gian, thi (an ton) c lin quan k nng hoc tt c.

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Bc 5: Quyt nh v chin lc nh gi

Sn phm l : Vt th c to ra sau, hoc dch v c cung cp sau khi thc hin mt cng vic. S dng cng c nh gi sn phm khi:
Kt qu l quan trng hn quy trnh C nhiu hn mt quy trnh hon thnh sn phm Qui trnh kh quan st c (trng phim trong phng ti)

Bc 5: Quyt nh v chin lc nh gi

Quy trnh l : Hng lot cc bc c thc hin trong s ni tip hp l hon thnh mt k nng. S dng nh gi quy trnh khi:
Bn mun chc chn rng hc sinh ca bn c th s dng dng c hoc thit b mt cch hp l. Thi gian thc hin mt k nng l quan trng. C nhng nguy him v sc khe v an ton trong quy trnh thc hin. Nhng vt liu t tin c th phi b i, nu quy trnh thc hin khng thch hp.

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Bc 5: Quyt nh v chin lc nh gi

Nn nh gi an ton v thi gian thc hin nh mt b phn ca nh gi quy trnh v sn phm. Trong v d: cn nh gi c qu trnh ct, sn phm ct, an ton khi s dng ko v thi gian hon thnh cng vic.

Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Son tho danh mc kim tra cc bc thc hin cng vic. Cc mc ly t mc tiu thnh phn.
ng trnh t thc hin;

C kh nng tr li thc t (C/khng) thc hin;

Danh mc kim tra khng c qu ngn (2 hoc 3 bc) cng khng qu di (trn mt trang); C ct ghi c/khng mi bc; Mt s trng hp c th s dng thang o nhiu mc tng ng vi mi bc. C thm ct N/A ngha l bc khng th p dng hay khng th thc hin trong tnh hung .

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Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Vi loi thang nh gi nhiu mc c s dng thch hp khi:
Vic o lng mc ca mt thuc tnh no c th hin hay tn s xut hin ca hnh vi no l quan trng. Vic nh gi cht lng mc tng i ca s thc hin k nng hoc sn phm. C sai lch hoc dung sai ln trong thc hin k nng. Thang o gi tr c tc dng khi k nng c phm vi sai s cho php (sai s l mc m ti ngi hc c th chch hng khi chun m vn cn thnh cng).

Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Thng thng s dng thang o vi 5 mc :
im 5: xut sc (t c tt c cc tiu chun) im 4: Tt (t c hu ht cc tiu chun) im 3: t (t c mt s tiu chun chnh) im 2: Km (t c mt s t tiu chun) im 1: Rt km (khng t tiu chun)

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Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Cc loi thang o gi tr:

Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Cc loi thang o gi tr:

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Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Trong v d:

Bc 6: Son tho cng c nh gi

Trong v d: