M U I.

CC KHI NIM C BN Trong qu trnh khai thc s dng cc ti nguyn thin nhin phc v cho nn kinh t quc dn, khng th khng ni n s bin i nng lng t dng ny sang dng khc. Cc my thc hin s bin i c nng thnh in nng hoc ngc li c gi l cc my in. Cc my in bin c nng thnh in nng c gi l my pht in v cc my in dng bin i ngc li c gi l ng c in. cc my in u c tnh thun nghch, ngha l c th bin i nng lng theo hai chiu. nu a c nng vo phn quay ca my in n lm vic ch my pht; nu a in nng vo th phn quay ca my s sinh ra cng c hc. My in l mt h in t gm c mch t v mch in lien quan vi nhau. Mch t gm cc b phn dn t v khe h khng kh. Cc mch in gm hai hoc nhiu dy qun c th chuyn ng tng i vi nhau cng vi cc b phn mang chng. S bin i c in trong my in da trn nguyn l v cm ng in t. nguyn l ny cng t c s cho s lm vic ca cc b bin i cm ng dng bin i in nng vi nhng gi tr ca thng s ny (in p, dng in) thnh in nng vi nhng gi tr ca thng s khc. My bin p l mt b bin i cm ng n gin thuc loi ny, dng bin i dng in xoay chiu t in p ny thnh dng in xoay chiu c in p khc. Cc dy qun v mch t ca n ng yn v qu trnh bin i t trng sinh ra sc in ng cm ng trong cc dy qun c thc hin bng phng php in.