Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 1

15/11/2010
CC BI TP TRC NGHIM THNG GP

V d 1: Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3. Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn

hp X nung nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 64 gam cht rn A trong ng s v 11,2lt
kh B (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 20,4. Tnh gi tr m.
A. 105,6 gam. B. 35,2 gam. C. 70,4 gam. D. 140,8 gam.
V d 2: un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ru no, n chc vi H2SO4 c 140oC thu c hn hp
cc ete c s mol bng nhau v c khi lng l 111,2 gam. S mol ca mi ete trong hn hpl
bao nhiu? A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,15 mol. C. 0,4 mol. D. 0,2 mol.
V d 3: Cho 12 gam hn hp hai kim loi Fe, Cu tc dng va vi dung dch HNO3 63%. Sau
phn ng thu c dung dch A v 11,2 lt kh NO2 duy nht (ktc). Tnh nng % cc cht c
trong dung dch A.
A. 36,66% v 28,48%. B. 27,19% v 21,12%.
C. 27,19% v 72,81%. D. 78,88% v 21,12%.
V d 4: Ho tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp mt mui cacbonat ca cc kim loi ho tr (I) v
mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr (II) trong dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng thu c 4,48 lt kh
(ktc). em c cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 13 gam. B. 15 gam. C. 26 gam. D. 30 gam.
V d 5: Hn hp A gm KClO3, Ca(ClO2)2, Ca(ClO3)2, CaCl2 v KCl nng 83,68 gam. Nhit
phn hon ton A ta thu c cht rn B gm CaCl2, KCl v 17,472 lt kh ( ktc). Cho cht rn
B tc dng vi 360 ml dung dch K2CO3 0,5M (va ) thu c kt ta C v dung dch D.Lng
KCl trong dung dch D nhiu gp 22/3 ln lng KCl c trong A. % khi lng KClO3 c trong A
l A.47,83%. B. 56,72%. C. 54,67%. D. 58,55%
V d 6: t chy hon ton 1,88 gam cht hu c A (cha C, H, O) cn 1,904 lt O2 (ktc) thu
c CO2 v hi nc theo t l th tch 4:3. Hy xc nh cng thc phn t ca A. Bit t khica
A so vi khng kh nh hn 7. A. C8H12O5. B. C4H8O2. C. C8H12O3. D. C6H12O6.
V d 7: Cho 0,1 mol este to bi 2 ln axit v ru mt ln ru tc dng hon ton vi NaOH
thu c 6,4 gam ru v mt lng mi c khi lng nhiu hn lng este l 13,56% (sovi
lng este). Xc nh cng thc cu to ca este.
A. CH3COO CH3.
B. CH3OCOCOOCH3.
C. CH3COOCOOCH3.
D.CH3COOCH2COOCH3
V d 8: Thu phn hon ton 11,44 gam hn hp 2 este n chc l ng phn ca nhau bng
dung dch NaOH thu c 11,08 gam hn hp mui v 5,56 gam hn hp ru. Xc nh cng
thc cu to ca 2 este.
A. HCOOCH3 v C2H5COOCH3,
B. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5.
C. HCOOC3H7 v C2H5COOCH3.
D. C B, C u ng
V d 9: Chia hn hp gm hai anehit no n chc lm hai phn bng nhau:
Phn1: em t chy hon ton thu c 1,08 gam H2O.
Phn2: Tc dng vi H2 d (Ni, to) th thu c hn hp A. em t chy hon ton th
th tch kh CO2 (ktc) thu c l A. 1,434 lt. B. 1,443 lt. C. 1,344 lt. D. 0,672 lt.

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 2

15/11/2010
V d 10: Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng 0,04 mol hn hp A gm FeO v Fe2O3 t
nng.Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c B gm 4 cht nng 4,784 gam. Kh i ra khi ng
scho hp th vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thu c 9,062 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi Lng
Fe2O3 trong hn hp A l A. 86,96%. B. 16,04%. C. 13,04%. D.6,01%.
MT S BI TP VN DNG GII THEO PHNG PHP S DNG NH
LUT BO TON KHI LNG
01. Ha tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt
kh X (ktc) v 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Lc b cht rn Y, c cn cn thn dung dch
Z thu c lng mui khan l A. 31,45 g. B. 33,99 g. C. 19,025 g. D. 56,3 g.
02. Cho 15 gam hn hp 3 amin n chc, bc mt tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1,2 M th
thu c 18,504 gam mui. Th tch dung dch HCl phi dng l
A. 0,8 lt. B. 0,08 lt. C. 0,4 lt. D. 0,04 lt.
03. Trn 8,1 gam bt Al vi 48 gam bt Fe2O3 ri cho tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu
kin khng c khng kh, kt thc th nghim lng cht rn thu c l
A. 61,5 gam. B. 56,1 gam. C. 65,1 gam. D. 51,6 gam.
04. Ha tan hon ton 10,0 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi (ng trc H trong dy in ha)
bng dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c
lng mui khan l A. 1,71 g. B. 17,1 g. C. 13,55 g. D.34,2 g
05. Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CaCO3 v Na2CO3 thu c 11,6 gam cht rn v
2,24 lt kh (ktc). Hm lng % CaCO3 trong X l A. 6,25%. B. 8,62%. C. 50,2%. D. 62,5%.
06. Cho 4,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi nhm IA hai chu k lin tip tc dng vi dung dch HCl
d thu c 4,48 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui tan. Tn hai kim loi v khi lng
m l A.11g; Li v Na. B.18,6g; Li v Na.C.18,6g; Na v K. D.12,7g; Na v K.
07. t chy hon ton 18 gam FeS2 v cho ton b lng SO2 vo 2 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2
0,125M.Khi lng mui to thnh lA. 57,40 g. B. 56,35 g. C. 59,17 g. D.58,35 g.
08. Ha tan 33,75 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 16,8 lt kh X
(ktc) gm hai kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh c t khi hi so vi hiro bng 17,8.
a) Kim loi l A. Cu. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Al.
b) Nu dng dung dch HNO3 2M v ly d 25% th th tch dung dch cn ly l
A. 3,15 lt. B. 3,00 lt. C. 3,35 lt. D. 3,45 lt.
09. Ho tan hon ton 15,9 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Al, Mg v Cu bng dung dch HNO3 thu
c 6,72 lt kh NO v dung dch X. em c cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui
khan? A. 77,1 gam. B. 71,7 gam. C. 17,7 gam. D. 53,1 gam.
10. Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml axit H2SO4 0,1M
(va). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l
A. 6,81 gam. B. 4,81 gam. C. 3,81 gam. D. 5,81 gam.
p n cc bi tp vn dng: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.aD,bB 9.B 10.A

BO TON MOL NGUYN T

V d 1: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 cn 0,05 mol H2. Mt
khc ha tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 c thu c th tch kh SO2
(sn phm kh duy nht) iu kin tiu chun l A. 448 ml. B. 224 ml. C. 336 ml. D. 112 ml.
V d 2: Thi t t V lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO v H2 i qua mt ng ng 16,8 gam hn hp
3 oxit: CuO, Fe3O4, Al2O3 nung nng, phn ng hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c m gamcht rn
v mt hn hp kh v hi nng hn khi lng ca hn hp V l 0,32 gam. Tnh Vv m.
A. 0,224 lt v 14,48 gam. B. 0,448 lt v 18,46 gam.

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 3

15/11/2010
C. 0,112 lt v 12,28 gam. D. 0,448 lt v 16,48 gam
V d 3: Thi rt chm 2,24 lt (ktc) mt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 qua mt ng s ng hn
hpAl2O3, CuO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng l 24 gam d ang c un nng. Sau khi kt thc
phn ng khi lng cht rn cn li trong ng s l A.22,4g. B. 11,2g. C 20,8g. D. 16,8g.
V d 4: Cho m gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau
khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu cc t
khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l A. 0,92 gam. B. 0,32 gam. C. 0,64 gam. D. 0,46 gam.
V d 5: t chy hon ton 4,04 gam mt hn hp bt kim loi gm Al, Fe, Cu trong khng kh
thu c 5,96 gam hn hp 3 oxit. Ha tan ht hn hp 3 oxit bng dung dch HCl 2M. Tnh th
tch dung dch HCl cn dng. A. 0,5 lt. B. 0,7 lt. C. 0,12 lt. D. 1 lt.
V d 6: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacbonxylic n chc cn va V lt O2 ( ktc),
thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l: A. 8,96(l). B. 11,2. C. 6,72 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
V d 7: (Cu 46 - M 231 - TSC Khi A 2007)
Cho 4,48 lt CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit
st v phn trm th tch ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l
A. FeO; 75%. B. Fe2O3; 75%. C. Fe2O3; 65%. D. Fe3O4; 65%.
V d 8: Cho hn hp A gm Al, Zn, Mg. em oxi ho hon ton 28,6 gam A bng oxi d thu
c 44,6 gam hn hp oxit B. Ho tan ht B trong dung dch HCl thu c dung dch D. C cn
dung dch D c hn hp mui khan l: A. 99,6 g. B. 49,8 g.C. 74,7 g. D. 100,8 g.
V d 9: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng ng 0,01 mol FeO v 0,03 mol Fe2O3 (hn hp A) t
nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 4,784 gam cht rn B gm 4 cht. Ho tan cht rn B
bng dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 0,6272 lt H2 ( ktc). Tnh s mol oxit st t trong hn hp
B. Bit rng trong B s mol oxit st t bng 1/3 tng s mol st (II) oxit v st (III) oxit.
A. 0,006. B. 0,008. C. 0,01. D. 0,012.
V d 10: Kh hon ton 24 gam hn hp CuO v FexOy bng H2 d nhit cao thu c 17,6
gamhn hp 2 kim loi. Khi lng H2O to thnh lA. 1,8 g. B. 5,4 g. C. 7,2 g. D. 3,6 g.
V d 11: Kh ht m gam Fe3O4 bng CO thu c hn hp A gm FeO v Fe. A tan va trong
0,3 lt dung dch H2SO4 1M cho ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Tnh m?
A. 23,2 g. B. 46,4 g. C. 11,2 g. D. 16,04 g
V d 12: un hai ru n chc vi H2SO4 c, 140oC c hn hp ba ete. Ly 0,72 gam mt
trong ba ete em t chy hon ton thu c 1,76 gam CO2 v 0,72 gam H2O. Hai ru l
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.C. C2H5OH v C4H9OH. D. CH3OH v C3H5OH.
MT S BI TP VN DNG GII THEO PHNG PHP BO TON MOL
NGUYN T
01. Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,4 mol FeO v 0,1mol Fe2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 long,
d thu c dung dch A v kh B khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh. Dung dch A cho tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta. Ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi
lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng lA. 23,0 g. B. 32,0 g. C. 16,0 g. D. 48,0 g.
02. Cho kh CO i qua ng s cha 16 gam Fe2O3 un nng, sau phn ng thu c hn hp rn X
gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan hon ton X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y.
C cn dung dch Y, lng mui khan thu c l A. 20 g. B. 32 g. C. 40 g. D. 48 g.
03. Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng
st thu c l A. 5,6 gam. B. 6,72 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 11,2 gam.
04. t chy hn hp hirocacbon X thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam H2O. Th tch O2
tham gia phn ng chy (ktc) l A. 5,6 lt. B. 2,8 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,92 lt.

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 4

15/11/2010
05. Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp X gm Fe v Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt
kh H2 ktc v dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung
trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 24 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l
A. 13,6 gam. B. 17,6 gam. C. 21,6 gam. D. 29,6 gam.
06. Hn hp X gm Mg v Al2O3. Cho 3 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d gii phng V lt
kh (ktc). Dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, lc v nung kt ta c 4,12
gam bt oxit. V c gi tr l: A. 1,12 lt. B. 1,344 lt. C. 1,568 lt. D. 2,016 lt.
07. Hn hp A gm Mg, Al, Fe, Zn. Cho 2 gam A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d gii phng 0,1
gam kh. Cho 2 gam A tc dng vi kh clo d thu c 5,763 gam hn hp mui. Phn trm khi
lng ca Fe trong A l A. 8,4%. B. 16,8%. C. 19,2%. D. 22,4%.
08. (Cu 2 - M 231 - TSC - Khi A 2007)
t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh
(trong khng kh Oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 9,9 gam H2O. Th
tch khng kh (ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng kh thin nhin trn l
A. 70,0 lt. B. 78,4 lt. C. 84,0 lt. D. 56,0 lt.
09. Ho tan hon ton 5 gam hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch
A v kh H2. C cn dung dch A thu c 5,71 gam mui khan. Hy tnh th tch kh H2 thu c
ktc. A. 0,56 lt. B. 0,112 lt. C. 0,224 lt D. 0,448 lt
10. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp Y gm C2H6, C3H4 v C4H8 th thu c 12,98 gam CO2 v
5,76 gam H2O. Vy m c gi tr l A. 1,48 gam. B. 8,14 gam. C. 4,18 gam. D. 16,04 gam.
p n cc bi tp vn dng: 1.D 2.C 3.C 4 D 5.C 6C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C

BO TON MOL ELECTRON

V d 1: Oxi ha hon ton 0,728 gam bt Fe ta thu c 1,016 gam hn hp hai oxit st (hn hp
A).
1. Ha tan hn hp A bng dung dch axit nitric long d. Tnh th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra
(ktc). A. 2,24 ml. B. 22,4 ml. C. 33,6 ml. D. 44,8 ml.
2. Cng hn hp A trn trn vi 5,4 gam bt Al ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm (hiu sut
100%). Ha tan hn hp thu c sau phn ng bng dung dch HCl d. Tnh th tch bay ra (
ktc). A. 6,608 lt. B. 0,6608 lt. C. 3,304 lt. D. 33,04. lt
V d 2: Trn 0,81 gam bt nhm vi bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri t nng tin hnh phn ng nhit
nhm thu c hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO3 un nng thu cV lt kh
NO (sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Gi tr ca V l:A. 0,224 . B. 0,672 . C. 2,24 . D. 6,72
V d 3: Cho 8,3 gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe (nAl = nFe) vo 100 ml dung dch Y gm Cu(NO3)2 v
AgNO3. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn A gm 3 kim loi. Ha tan hon ton cht rn
A vo dung dch HCl d thy c 1,12 lt kh thot ra (ktc) v cn li 28 gam cht rn khng tan B.
Nng CM ca Cu(NO3)2 v ca AgNO3 ln lt l
A. 2M v 1M. B. 1M v 2M. C 0,2M v 0,1M. D. kt qu khc..
V d 4: Ha tan 15 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi Mg v Al vo dung dch Y gm HNO3 v
H2SO4 c thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO2, NO, NO2, N2O. Phn trm khi lng ca Al v Mg
trong X ln lt lA. 63% v 37%. B. 36% v 64%. C. 50% v 50%. D. 46% v 54%.
V d 5: Trn 60 gam bt Fe vi 30 gam bt lu hunh ri un nng (khng c khng kh) thu
ccht rn A. Ho tan A bng dung dch axit HCl d c dung dch B v kh C. t chy C
cn V lt O2 (ktc). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.V c gi tr lA.11,2. B.21. C. 33 . D. 49
V d 6: Hn hp A gm 2 kim loi R1, R2 c ho tr x, y khng i (R1, R2 khng tc dng vi
ncv ng trc Cu trong dy hot ng ha hc ca kim loi). Cho hn hp A phn ng hon

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 5

15/11/2010
ton vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht ktc. Nu cho lng hn hp A
trn phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 th thu c bao nhiu lt N2. Cc th tch kh o
ktc. A. 0,224 lt. B. 0,336 lt. C. 0,448 lt. D. 0,672 lt.
V d 7: Cho 1,35 gam hn hp gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c hn
hpkh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. Tnh khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch.
A. 10,08 gam. B. 6,59 gam. C. 5,69 gam. D. 5,96 gam.
V d 8: (Cu 19 - M 182 - Khi A - TSH - 2007)
Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO3, thu c V lt (ktc)
hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha hai mui v axit d). T khi ca X i
vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 5,60 lt. D. 3,36 lt.
V d 9: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp
Xtrong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr
ca m l: A. 2,52 gam. B. 2,22 gam. C. 2,62 gam. D. 2,32 gam.
V d 10: Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B ng trc H trong dy in ha v c ha tr
khng i trong cc hp cht. Chia m gam X thnh hai phn bng nhau:
Phn1: Ha tan hon ton trong dung dch cha axit HCl v H2SO4 long to ra 3,36 lt kh H2.
Phn2: Tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm khduy nht).
Bit cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun. Gi tr ca V l:A. 2,24. B. 3,36. C. 4,48 . D. 6,72
V d 11: Cho m gam bt Fe vo dung dch HNO3 ly d, ta c hn hp gm hai kh NO2 v
NO c VX = 8,96 lt (ktc) v t khi i vi O2 bng 1,3125. Xc nh %NO v %NO2 theo th
tch trong hn hp X v khi lng m ca Fe dng?
A. 25% v 75%; 1,12 gam. B. 25% v 75%; 11,2 gam.
C. 35% v 65%; 11,2 gam. D. 45% v 55%; 1,12 gam..
V d 12: Cho 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Cu vo 2 lt dung dch HNO3 phn ng va thu c 1,792 lt
kh X (ktc) gm N2 v NO2 c t khi hi so vi He bng 9,25. Nng mol/lt HNO3 trong dung
dch u l A. 0,28M. B. 1,4M. C. 1,7M. D. 1,2M.
V d 13: Khi cho 9,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 m c, thy c 49 gam H2SO4
tham gia phn ng, to mui MgSO4, H2O v sn phm kh X. X l
A. SO2
B. S
C. H2S
D. SO2, H2S
V d 14: a gam bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian s chuyn thnh hn hp A c khi
lng l 75,2 gam gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4. Cho hn hp A phn ng ht vi dung dch
H2SO4 m c, nng thu c 6,72 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng a gam l:
A. 56 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 22,4 gam. D. 25,3 gam.
V d 15: Cho 1,35 gam hn hp A gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng vi HNO3 d c 1,12 lt NO v
NO2 (ktc) c khi lng mol trung bnh l 42,8. Tng khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l:
A. 9,65 gam B. 7,28 gam C. 4,24 gam D. 5,69 gam
MT S BI TP VN DNG GIAI THEO PHNG PHP BO TOM MOL
ELECTRON
01. Ho tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long th thu c hn hp gm 0,015
mol kh N2O v 0,01mol kh NO (phn ng khng to NH4NO3). Gi tr ca m l
A. 13,5 gam. B. 1,35 gam. C. 0,81 gam. D. 8,1 gam.
02. Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng 0,04 mol hn hp A gm FeO v Fe2O3 t nng. Sau
khi kt thc th nghim thu c cht rn B gm 4 cht nng 4,784 gam. Kh i ra khi ng s hp
th vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, th thu c 4,6 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng FeO trong hn
hp A l A. 68,03%. B. 13,03%. C. 31,03%. D. 68,97%.
03. Mt hn hp gm hai bt kim loi Mg v Al c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau:

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 6

15/11/2010
Phn1: cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 3,36 lt H2.
Phn2: ho tan ht trong HNO3 long d thu c V lt mt kh khng mu, ho nu trong
khng kh (cc th tch kh u o ktc). Gi tr ca V l: A. 2,24. B. 3,36 . C. 4,48 . D. 5,6
04. Dung dch X gm AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 c cng nng . Ly mt lng hn hp gm 0,03
mol Al;0,05 mol Fe cho vo 100 ml dung dch X cho ti kh phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn Y
cha 3kim loi.Cho Y vo HCl d gii phng 0,07 gam kh. Nng ca hai mui l
A. 0,3M. B. 0,4M. C. 0,42M. D. 0,45M
05. Cho 1,35 gam hn hp Cu, Mg, Al tc dng vi HNO3 d c 896 ml hn hp gm NO v
NO2 c M = 42 . Tnh tng khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra (kh ktc).
A. 9,41 gam. B. 10,08 gam. C. 5,07 gam. D. 8,15 gam.
06. Ha tan ht 4,43 gam hn hp Al v Mg trong HNO3 long thu c dung dch A v 1,568 lt
(ktc) hn hp hai kh (u khng mu) c khi lng 2,59 gam trong c mt kh b ha thnh
mu nu trong khng kh. Tnh s mol HNO3 phn ng: A. 0,51. B. A. 0,45 . C. 0,55 . D. 0,49
07. Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp gm ba kim loi bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 1,12 lt
hn hp kh D (ktc) gm NO2 v NO. T khi hi ca D so vi hiro bng 18,2. Tnh th tch ti
thiu dung dch HNO3 37,8% (d = 1,242g/ml) cn dng.A. 20,18 ml. B. 11,12 . C. 21,47 . D. 36,7.
08. Ha tan 6,25 gam hn hp Zn v Al vo 275 ml dung dch HNO3 thu c dung dch A, cht
rn B gm cc kim loi cha tan ht cn nng 2,516 gam v 1,12 lt hn hp kh D ( ktc) gm
NO v NO2. T khi ca hn hp D so vi H2 l 16,75. Tnh nng mol/l ca HNO3 v tnh khi
lng mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng.
A. 0,65M v 11,794 gam. B. 0,65M v 12,35 gam.
C. 0,75M v 11,794 gam. D. 0,55M v 12.35 gam.
09. t chy 5,6 gam bt Fe trong bnh ng O2 thu c 7,36 gam hn hp A gm Fe2O3, Fe3O4
v Fe. Ha tan hon ton lng hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt hn hp kh B
gm NO v NO2. T khi ca B so vi H2 bng 19. Th tch V ktc l
A. 672 ml. B. 336 ml. C. 448 ml. D. 896 ml.
10. Cho a gam hn hp A gm oxit FeO, CuO, Fe2O3 c s mol bng nhau tc dng hon ton vi
lng va l 250 ml dung dch HNO3 khi un nng nh, thu c dung dch B v 3,136 lt
(ktc) hn hp kh C gm NO2 v NO c t khi so vi hiro l 20,143. Tnh a.
A. 74,88 gam. B. 52,35 gam. C. 61,79 gam. D. 72,35 gam.
p n cc bi tp vn dng 1B 2B 3A 4B 5C 6D 7C 8A 9D 10A.

S DNG PHNG TRNH ION ELETRON

V d 1: Hn hp X gm (Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO) vi s mol mi cht l 0,1 mol, ha tan ht vo
dung dch Y gm (HCl v H2SO4 long) d thu c dung dch Z. Nh t t dung dch Cu(NO3)2
1M vo dung dch Z cho ti khi ngng thot kh NO. Th tch dung dch Cu(NO3)2 cn dng v th
tch kh thot ra ktc thuc phng n no?
A. 25 ml; 1,12 lt. B. 0,5 lt; 22,4 lt. C. 50 ml; 2,24 lt. D. 50 ml; 1,12 lt.
V d 2: Ha tan 0,1 mol Cu kim loi trong 120 ml dung dch X gm HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M.
Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,344 lt. B. 1,49 lt. C. 0,672 lt. D. 1,12 lt.
V d 3: Dung dch X cha dung dch NaOH 0,2M v dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M. Sc 7,84 lt kh
CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c lA. 15 g. B. 5 g. C. 10 g. D. 0 g
V d 4: Ha tan ht hn hp gm mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th trong nc c
dung dch A v c 1,12 lt H2 bay ra ( ktc). Cho dung dch cha 0,03 mol AlCl3 vo dung dch A.
khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 0,78 gam. B. 1,56 gam. C. 0,81 gam. D. 2,34 gam..

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 7

15/11/2010
V d 5: Dung dch A cha 0,01 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,15 mol HCl c kh nng ha tan ti a bao
nhiu gam Cu kim loi? (Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht)
A. 2,88 gam. B. 3,92 gam. C. 3,2 gam. D. 5,12 gam.
V d 6: Cho hn hp gm NaCl v NaBr tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c kt ta c
khi lng ng bng khi lng AgNO3 phn ng. Tnh phn trm khi lng NaCl trong
hn hp u. A. 23,3% B. 27,84%. C. 43,23%. D. 31,3%.
V d 7: Trn 100 ml dung dch A (gm KHCO3 1M v K2CO3 1M) vo 100 ml dung dch B (gm
NaHCO3 1M v Na2CO3 1M) thu c dung dch C. Nh t t 100 ml dung dch D (gm H2SO4
1M v HCl 1M) vo dung dch C thu c V lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch E. Cho dung dch
Ba(OH)2 ti d vo dung dch E th thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 82,4 gam v 2,24 lt. B. 4,3 gam v 1,12 lt. C. 43 gam v 2,24 lt. D. 3,4 gam v 5,6 lt.
V d 8: Ha tan hon ton 7,74 gam mt hn hp gm Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch gm
H2SO4 0,28M v HCl 1M thu c 8,736 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Thm V lt dung dch cha
ng thi NaOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,5M vo dung dch X thu c lng kt ta ln nht.
a) S gam mui thu c trong dung dch X l A. 38,93 g. B. 38,95 g.C. 38,97 g. D. 38,91 g.
b) Th tch V l A. 0,39 lt. B. 0,4 lt. C. 0,41 lt. D. 0,42 lt.
c) Lng kt ta l A. 54,02 g. B. 53,98 g. C. 53,62 g. D. 53,94 g
V d 9: (Cu 40 - M 182 - TS i Hc - Khi A 2007)
Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit
H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng
i). Dung dch Y c pH l : A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 2.
V d 10: (Cu 40 - M 285 - Khi B - TSH 2007)
Thc hin hai th nghim:
1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO.
2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5 M thot
ra V2 lt NO.Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia
V1v V2 l A. V2 = V1. B. V2 = 2V1. C. V2 = 2,5V1. D. V2 = 1,5V1.
V d 11: (Cu 33 - M 285 - Khi B - TSH 2007)
Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm H2SO4
0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
V d 12: (Cu 18 - M 231 - TS Cao ng - Khi A 2007)
Cho mt mu hp kim Na Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2( ktc).
Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X lA.150 .B. 75. C. 60 D. 30
V d 13: Ha tan hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B trong dung dch HNO3 long. Kt thc
phn ng thu c hn hp kh Y (gm 0,1 mol NO, 0,15 mol NO2 v 0,05 mol N2O). Bit rng
khng c phn ng to mui NH4NO3. S mol HNO3 phn ng l:
A. 0,75 mol. B. 0,9 mol. C. 1,05 mol. D. 1,2 mol.
V d 14: Cho 12,9 gam hn hp Al v Mg phn ng vi dung dch hn hp hai axit HNO3 v
H2SO4 (c nng) thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO2, NO, NO2. C cn dung dch sau phn ng khi
lng mui khan thu c l:A. 31,5 g. B. 37,7 g. C. 47,3 g. D. 34,9 g.
V d 15: Ha tan 10,71 gam hn hp gm Al, Zn, Fe trong 4 lt dung dch HNO3 aM va thu
c dung dch A v 1,792 lt hn hp kh gm N2 v N2O c t l mol 1:1. C cn dung
dch A thu c m (gam.) mui khan. gi tr ca m, a l:
A. 55,35 gam. v 2,2M B. 55,35 gam. v 0,22M
C. 53,55 gam. v 2,2M D. 53,55 gam. v 0,22M

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 8

15/11/2010
V d 16: Ha tan 5,95 gam hn hp Zn, Al c t l mol l 1:2 bng dung dch HNO3 long d thu
c 0,896 lt mt sn shm kh X duy nht cha nit. X l:A. N2O B.N2 C NO D.NH4
V d 17: Cho hn hp gm 0,15 mol CuFeS2 v 0,09 mol Cu2FeS2 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3
d thu c dung dch X v hn hp kh Y gm NO v NO2. Thm BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu
c m gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu thm Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch X, ly kt ta nung trong
khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m v
a l: A. 111,84g v 157,44g B. 111,84g v 167,44g C. 112,84g v 157,44g A. 112,84g v 167,44g
V d 18: Ha tan 4,76 gam hn hp Zn, Al c t l mol 1:2 trong 400ml dung dch HNO3 1M va
, dc dung dch X cha m gam mui khan v thy c kh thot ra. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 25.8 gam. B. 26,9 gam. C. 27,8 gam. D. 28,8 gam.
MT S BI TP VN DNG GII THEP PHNG PHP TRUNG BNH
01. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt
CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l
A. 0,05 v 0,05. B. 0,045 v 0,055 .C. 0,04 v 0,06 . D. 0,06 v 0,04 (mol)
02. C 3 ancol bn khng phi l ng phn ca nhau. t chy mi cht u c s mol CO2 bng
0,75 ln s mol H2O. 3 ancol l
A. C2H6O; C3H8O; C4H10O. B. C3H8O; C3H6O2; C4H10O.
C. C3H8O; C3H8O2; C3H8O3. D. C3H8O; C3H6O; C3H8O2.
03. Cho axit oxalic HOOCCOOH tc dng vi hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, ng ng lin
tip thu c 5,28 gam hn hp 3 este trung tnh. Thy phn lng este trn bng dung dch
NaOH thu c 5,36 gam mui. Hai ru c cng thc
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH.
04. Nitro ha benzen c 14,1 gam hn hp hai cht nitro c khi lng phn t hn km nhau
45 vC. t chy hon ton hn hp hai cht nitro ny c 0,07 mol N2. Hai cht nitro l
A. C6 H5NO2 v C6H4(NO2)2.
B. C6 H4(NO2)2 v C6H3(NO2)3.
C. C6 H3(NO2)3 v C6H2(NO2)4. D. C6 H2(NO2)4 v C6H(NO2)5.
05. Mt hn hp X gm 2 ancol thuc cng dy ng ng c khi lng 30,4 gam. Chia X thnh
haiphn bng nhau.
Phn1: cho tc dng vi Na d, kt thc phn ng thu c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc).
Phn2: tch nc hon ton 180oC, xc tc H2SO4 c thu c mt anken cho hp th vo
bnh ng dung dch Brom d thy c 32 gam Br2 b mt mu. CTPT hai ancol trn l
A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
C. CH3OH v C3H7OH. D. C2H5OH v C4H9OH.
06. Chia hn hp gm 2 anehit no n chc lm hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: em t chy hon ton thu c 1,08 gam nc.
- Phn 2: tc dng vi H2 d (Ni, to) th thu c hn hp A. em A t chy hon ton th th
tch kh CO2 (ktc) thu c l A. 1,434 lt. B. 1,443 lt. C. 1,344 lt. D. 1,444 lt.
07. Tch nc hon ton t hn hp Y gm hai ru A, B ta c hn hp X gm cc olefin. Nu
t chy hon ton Y th thu c 0,66 gam CO2. Vy khi t chy hon ton X th tng khi
lng H2O v CO2 to ra l A. 0,903 gam. B. 0,39 gam. C. 0,94 gam. D. 0,93 gam.
08. Cho 9,85 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc no bc 1 tc dng va vi dung dch HCl th thu
c 18,975 gam mui. Vy khi lng HCl phi dng l
A. 9,521 g. B. 9,125 g. C. 9,215 g. D. 0,704 g.
09. Cho 4,2 gam hn hp gm ru etylic, phenol, axit fomic tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra
0,672 lt kh (ktc) v mt dung dch. C cn dung dch thu c hn hp X. Khi lng ca X l

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 9

15/11/2010
A. 2,55 gam. B. 5,52 gam. C. 5,25 gam. D. 5,05 gam.
10. Hn hp X gm 2 este A, B ng phn vi nhau v u c to thnh t axit n chc v
run chc. Cho 2,2 gam hn hp X bay hi 136,5oC v 1 atm th thu c 840 ml hi este.
Mtkhc em thu phn hon ton 26,4 gam hn hp X bng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 20% (d =
1,2g/ml) ri em c cn th thu c 33,8 gam cht rn khan. Vy cng thc phn t ca este l
A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C5H10O2.
p n cc bi tp trc nghim vn dng:1A 2C 3A 4A 5C 6C 7D 8B 9B 10C

TNG GIM KHI LNG

V d 1: C 1 lt dung dch hn hp Na2CO3 0,1 mol/l v (NH4)2CO3 0,25 mol/l. Cho 43 gam hn
hp BaCl2 v CaCl2 vo dung dch . Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc ta thu c 39,7 gam
kt ta A v dung dch B. Tnh % khi lng cc cht trong A.
A. BaCO3 %m = 50%, CaCO3 %m = 50%.
B. BaCO3 %m = 50,38%, CaCO3 %m = 49,62%.
C. BaCO3 %m = 49,62%, CaCO3 %m = 50,38%. D. Khng xc nh c.
V d 2: Ho tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr (I) v mt
mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr (II) bng dung dch HCl thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh CO2
(ktc). C cn dung dch thu c sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l bao
nhiu? A. 26,0 gam. B. 28,0 gam. C. 26,8 gam. D. 28,6 gam.
V d 3: Cho 3,0 gam mt axit no, n chc A tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH. C cn dung
dch sau phn ng thu c 4,1 gam mui khan. CTPT ca A l
A. HCOOH B. C3H7COOH C. CH3COOH D. C2H5COOH.
V d 4: Cho dung dch AgNO3 d tc dng vi dung dch hn hp c ha tan 6,25 gam hai mui
KCl v KBr thu c 10,39 gam hn hp AgCl v AgBr. Hy xc nh s mol hn hp u.
A. 0,08 mol. B. 0,06 mol. C. 0,03 mol. D. 0,055 mol.
V d 5: Nhng mt thanh graphit c ph mt lp kim loi ha tr (II) vo dung dch CuSO4 d.
Sau phn ng khi lng ca thanh graphit gim i 0,24 gam. Cng thanh graphit ny nu c
nhng vo dung dch AgNO3 th khi phn ng xong thy khi lng thanh graphit tng ln 0,52
gam. Kim loi ha tr (II) l kim loi no sau y? A.Pb. B.Cd. C.Al. D.Sn.
V d 6: Ho tan hon ton 104,25 gam hn hp X gm NaCl v NaI vo nc c dung dch A.
Sc kh Cl2 d vo dung dch A. Kt thc th nghim, c cn dung dch thu c 58,5 gam mui
khan. Khi lng NaCl c trong hn hp X l: A. 29,25 g. B. 58,5 g. C. 17,55 g. D. 23,4 g.
V d 7: Ngm mt vt bng ng c khi lng 15 gam trong 340 gam dung dch AgNO3 6%.
Saumt thi gian ly vt ra thy khi lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 25%. Khi lng ca
vt sau phn ng l: A. 3,24 gam. B. 2,28 gam. C. 17,28 gam. D. 24,12 gam.
V d 8: Nhng mt thanh km v mt thanh st vo cng mt dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi
gian ly hai thanh kim loi ra thy trong dung dch cn li c nng mol ZnSO4 bng 2,5 ln
nng mol FeSO4. Mt khc, khi lng dung dch gim 2,2 gam. Khi lng ng bm ln
thanh km v bm ln thanh st ln lt l
A. 12,8 gam; 32 gam. B. 64 gam; 25,6 gam. C. 32 gam; 12,8 gam. D. 25,6 gam; 64 gam.
V d 9: (Cu 15 - M 231 - TSC - Khi A 2007)
Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thu c 7,28 gam
mui ca axit hu c. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH2=CHCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. HCOOCOOH. D. CH3CH2COOH.
V d 10: Nhng thanh km vo dung dch cha 8,32 gam CdSO4. Sau khi kh hon ton ion Cd2+
khi lng thanh km tng 2,35% so vi ban u. Hi khi lng thanh km ban u.
A. 60 gam. B. 70 gam. C. 80 gam. D. 90 gam.

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 10

15/11/2010
V d 11: Nhng thanh kim loi M ho tr 2 vo dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly thanh
kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05%. Mt khc nhng thanh kim loi trn vo dung dch
Pb(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng tng 7,1%. Xc nh M, bit rng s mol CuSO4 v
Pb(NO3)2 tham gia 2 trng hp nh nhau. A. Al. B. Zn. C. Mg. D. Fe.
V d 12: Cho 3,78 gam bt Al phn ng va vi dung dch mui XCl3 to thnh dung dch Y.
Khi lng cht tan trong dung dch Y gim 4,06 gam so vi dung dch XCl3. xc nh
C. CrCl3. D. Khng xc nh
cng thc ca mui XCl3. A. FeCl3. B. AlCl3.
V d 13: Nung 100 gam hn hp gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi khi lng hn hp
khng i c 69 gam cht rn. Xc nh phn trm khi lng ca mi cht tng ng trong
hn hp ban u.A. 15,4% v 84,6%. B. 22,4% v 77,6%. C. 16% v 84%. D. 24% v 76%.
V d 14: Ha tan 3,28 gam hn hp mui CuCl2 v Cu(NO3)2 vo nc c dung dch A. Nhng
Mg vo dung dch A cho n khi mt mu xanh ca dung dch. Ly thanh Mg ra cn li
thy tng thm 0,8 gam. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Tnh
m? A. 1.28 gam. B. 2,48 gam. C. 3,1 gam. D. 0,48 gam.
V d 15: Ha tan 3,28 gam hn hp mui MgCl2 v Cu(NO3)2 vo nc c dung dch A.
Nhng vo dung dch A mt thanh st. Sau mt khong thi gian ly thanh st ra cn li thy tng
thm 0,8 gam. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr m l
A. 4,24 gam. B. 2,48 gam. C. 4,13 gam. D. 1,49 gam.
CC BI TP KHC
1) Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng HNO3 c nng thu c 4,48
lt kh NO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 145,2 gam mui khan gi tr ca
m l A. 35,7 gam. B. 46,4 gam. C. 15,8 gam. D. 77,7 gam
2) Ha tan hon ton 49,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng H2SO4 c nng
thu c dung dch Y v 8,96 lt kh SO2 (ktc).
a) Tnh phn trm khi lng oxi trong hn hp X: A. 40,24%. B. 30,7%. C. 20,97%. D. 37,5%.
b) Tnh khi lng mui trong dung dch Y: A. 160 gam. B.140 gam. C. 120 gam. D. 100 gam.
3) kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 th cn 0,05 mol H2. Mt
khc ha tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c
th tch kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht ktc) l. A. 224 ml. B. 448 ml. C. 336 ml. D. 112 ml.
4) Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X
trong dung dch HNO3 (d) thot ra 0,56 lt NO ( ktc) (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr
ca m l A. 2,52 gam. B. 2,22 gam. C. 2,62 gam. D. 2,32 gam
5) Hn hp X gm (Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO) vi s mol mi cht l 0,1 mol, ha tan ht vo dung
dch Y gm (HCl v H2SO4 long) d thu c dung dch Z. Nh t t dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M
vo dung dch Z cho ti khi ngng thot kh NO. Th tch dung dch Cu(NO3)2 cn dng v th
tch kh thot ra ktc thuc phng n no?
A. 25 ml; 1,12 lt. B. 0,5 lt; 22,4 lt. C. 50 ml; 2,24 lt. D. 50 ml; 1,12 lt
6) Nung 8,96 gam Fe trong khng kh c hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. A ha tan va
vn trong dung dch cha 0,5 mol HNO3, bay ra kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. S mol
NO bay ra l. A. 0,01. B. 0,04. C. 0,03. D. 0,02.
VN DNG NH LUT BO TON IN TCH GII NHANH MT S BI TON HA
HC DNG TRC NGHIM

V d 1: Dung dch A c cha cc ion sau: Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, 0,1mol Cl- v 0,2 mol
NO3 Thm dn V lit dung dch K2CO3 1M vo A n khi c lng kt ta ln
nht. V c gi tr l: A. 300 ml B. 200 ml C. 250 ml D. 150 ml
V d 2: (TSH A 2007): Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 11

15/11/2010

mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat)
v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,04. B. 0,075. C. 0,12. D. 0,06.
V d 3: (TSC A 2007): Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Clv
y mol SO42-. Tng khi lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gitr ca x
v y ln lt l:A. 0,03 v 0,02 B. 0,05 v 0,01 C. 0,01 v 0,03 D. 0,02 v 0,05
V d 1: (TSH B 2007): Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn
X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3( d), thot ra 0,56 lit (ktc) NO( l sn
phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l:A. 2,52 B. 2,22 C. 2,62 D. 2,32
V d 2: (TSH A 2008): Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4
phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long(d), thu c 1,344 lit ( ktc) NO( l sn
phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui
khan. Gi tr m l: A. 49,09 B. 34,36 C. 35,50 D. 38,72
V d 1: Chia 1,24 gam hn hp hai kim loi c ha tr khng i thnh hai phn
bng nhau:- Phn 1: b oxi ha hon ton thu c 0,78 gam hn hp oxit.
- Phn 2: tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c V lit H2
( ktc). Gi tr V l: A. 2,24 lit B. 0,112 lit C. 5,6 lit D. 0,224 lit
V d 2: Chia hn hp 2 kim loi A,B c ha tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra 1,792 lit H2( ktc)
- Phn 2: nung nng trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 2,84 gam cht
rn. Khi lng hn hp 2 kim loi trong hn hp u l:A. 2,4g B. 3,12g C. 2,2g D. 1,8g
V d 3: Ly 7,88 gam hn hp A gm hai kim loi hot ng X,Y c ha tr khng
i, chia thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 nung trong oxi d oxi ha hon ton thu c 4,74 gam hn hp2 oxit
- Phn 2 ha tan hon ton trong dung dch cha hn hp hai axit HCl vH2SO4 long thu
c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr V l:A. 2,24 lit B. 0,112 lit C. 1,12 lit D. 0,224 lit
Bi Tp n Thi i Hc
V d 3: Ha tan hon ton 3,22 g hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va va
dung dch H2SO4 lo.ng thu c 1,344 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui.Gi tr
ca m l:A. 8,98. B.9,52 C. 10,27 D. 7,25
V d 4: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CH4, C3H6 v C4H10 cn V lit O2 (ktc) thu
c 4,4 gam CO2 v 2,52 gam H2O. Tnh m v V?
S:3,808 (lt)
V d 5: un nng hn hp hai ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp cc
ete. Ly 7,2 gam mt trong cc ete em t chy hon ton, thu c 8,96 lit kh CO2 ( ktc)
v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai ancol l
A. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH
B. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH
C. CH3OH v C2H5OH
D. C2H5OH v CH3OH
V d 6: em nung mt khi lng Cu (NO3)2 sau mt thi gian dng li lm ngui, ri cn thy
khi lng gim 0,54 gam. Khi lng mui Cu(NO3)2 . b nhit phn l
A. 0,5 gam B. 0,49 gam C. 9,4 gam D. 0,94 gam
V d 7: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi
dung dch NaOH,thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gammt
mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2
B. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 12

15/11/2010
C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3
D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3
V d 9: X ph.ng ha hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05
gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng
thc ca hai este l
A. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5
B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5
C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7
D. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
V d 10: Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t.
Hn hp X c khi lng 12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M
v N ln lt l
B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4
A. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2
C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2
D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4
V d 11:Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY ( X;Y l hai nguyn
t c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX< ZY) vo dung
dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX tronghn hp ban
u l A. 58,2% B. 41,8% C. 52,8% D. 47,2%
V d 12: Cho18 gam hn hp hai ancol gm mt ancol no n chc v mt ancol n chc c
mt lin kt i trong phn t vi s mol bng nhau tc dng ht vi Na d, thu c 4,48 lt H2 (
ktc). CTCT ca hai ancol l
A. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
B. CH3CH2CH2OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
C. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
V d 13: Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn
dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong
X l A. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2 B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2
D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2
C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2
V d 14: Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch
KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp
X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca (OH)2 (d) th. khi lng b.nh tng
6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l

A. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5
B. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3
C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5
D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7
V d 15:Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton
hn hp X, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3:4. Hai ancol l

A. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2
B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH
C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2
D. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3
Vd 16: Hp cht M c to thnh t cation X+ v anion Y 2-, Mi ion u do 5 nguyn t ca
hai nguyn t to nn. Tng s proton trong X+ l 11 v tng s electron trong Y 2- l 50.Hai
nguyn t trong Y 2- thuc cng mt phn nhm v thuc hai chu k lin tip.Hy xc nh cng
thc phn t v gi tn M.
Vd 17: Cho 11 gam hn hp hai kim loi Fe, Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl thu c 8,96 lt kh
H2 ( ktc) v dung dch ca hai mui clorua. Tng khi lng hai mui clorua (khan) l: A. 40,1 gam B.
39,4 gam C. 34,9 gam D. 64,8 gam
Vd 18: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch
H2SO4 10% thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l:
A.101,48 gam B. 101,68 gam C. 97,80 gam D. 88,20 gam
V d 19: Cho 27,2 gam hn hp gm hai ancol tc dng va vi Na thu c hn hp hai
mui v 6,72 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Tng khi lng hai mui thu c l:
Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 13

15/11/2010
A. 40,5 gam B. 45,2 gam C. 40,4 gam D. 44,0 gam
V d 20: Trung h.a m gam hn hp hai axit cacboxilic cn 300 ml dung dch NaOH1M thu c
23,1 gam hn hp hai mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 18,2 B, 20,1 C. 15,6 D. 16,5
V d 21: Cn thm bao nhiu gam KCl vo 450 gam dung dch KCl 8% thu c dung dch
12%.
V d 22: Cn thm bao nhiu lt nc ct vo 10 lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3 c dung dch
c pH = 4.
V d 23: ng trong t nhin gm hai ng v 63Cu v 65Cu. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh l
63,54. T l % khi lng ca 63Cu trong CuCl2 l
A. 31,34% B. 34,18% C. 73,00% D. 31,48%
V d 24: Cho 41,2 gam hn hp gm C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 tc dng va vi dung
dch NaOH thu c 48,0 gam mui C2H5COONa. Thnh phn % theo s mol v % theo khi
lng ca C2H5COOH trong hn hp u ln lt l
A. 35,92% v 40% B. 40% v 35,92% C. 36,85%v 50% . D. 60% v 64,08%
Vd 25: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu ( t l mol 1 : 1) bng axit HNO3, thu
c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2) v dung dich Y (ch cha hai mui v axit
d).T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l:A.3,36 B.2,24 C 4,48 D. 5,60
Vd 26: Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 lo.ng (d), thu c dung
dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp Y so
vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 97,98. B. 106,38. C. 38,34. D. 34,08.
V d 27: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 lo.ng, un
nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO ( sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v c.n li 2,4 gam kim loi.. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m
gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 151,5 B. 137,1. C. 97,5. D. 108,9
V d 28: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+; 0,03 mol K+; x mol Cl v y mol SO4
2 - . Tng khi lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x,y ln lt l
A. 0,01 v 0,03 B. 0,02 v 0,05 C. 0,05 v 0,01 D. 0,03 v 0,02
V d 29: Mt dung dch c cha 0,02 mol NH4+ , x mol Fe3+; 0,01 mol Cl -; 0,02 mol SO4
2- ,Khi c cn dung dch ny thu c lng mui khan l
A. 2,635 gam
B. 3,195 gam
C. 4,315 gam
D. 4,875 gam
V d 30: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25 M. Saukhi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO(sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 10,8 v 4,48. B. 10,8 v 2,24. C. 17,8 v 2,24 D. 17,8 v 4,48
V d 31: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch(gm
H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M) thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l: A. 2.
B.1.
C.6.
D. 7.
V d 32: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung
dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l:
A. 13,0.
B. 1,2. .
C. 1,0.
D. 12,8.
Vd 33:Oxi ha hon ton m gam bt Fe thu c hn hp ba oxit st. Ha tan hon ton
hn hp ba oxit st bng dung dch HCl d, tip tc cho dung dch thu c phn ng hon
ton vi NaOH d, thu c kt ta X. Ly kt ta X, ra sch, ri em nung ngoi khng kh n
khi lng khng i cn nng 16 gam.Gi tr ca m l: A.5,6. B.11,2. C 8,4. D.16,8.
BI TP T GII:

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 14

15/11/2010
1/ Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton
0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung h.a 0,3 mol X th. cn dng
500ml dung dch NaOh 1M. Hai axit l
A. HCOOH, HOOC CH2 COOH.
B. HCOOH, CH3COOH.
C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH
D. HCOOH, HOOC COOH
2/ X ph.ng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng
dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c
1400C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,00. B. 8,10. C. 16,20. D. 4,05.
3/ Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO2
( ktc) v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a, V l:
A. m = a V/5,6 . B. m = 2a V/11,2 . C. m = 2a V/22,4 . D. m = a +V/5,6 .
4/ Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va
vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm
giy qu tm ammr chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C
cn dung dch z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,2 B.10,8 C.9,4 D.9,6.
5/ t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol X no, mch h, cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc).Mt
khc, nu cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi m gam Cu(OH)2 th. to thnh dung dch c mu xanh
lam. Gi tr ca m v tn gi ca X tng ng l
A. 4,9 v propan-1,2- iol. B. 9,8 v propan-1,2-iol.
C. 4,9 v glixerol.
D. 4,9 v propan-1,3- iol.
6/ Hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong d.y ng ng. Oxi
ha hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp X c khi lng m gam bng CuO nhit thch hp, thu
c hn hp sn phm hu c Y. Cho Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 tronh
NH3, thu c 54 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 15,3. B. 13,5. C. 8,1. D. 8,5.
7/ Este X ( c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc ( c t
l khi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng va ht vi 300ml
dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l
A. 27,75. B. 24,25. C. 26,25. D. 29,75.
8/ Hiro ha hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip
nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn hp hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy
hon ton cng m gam X th. cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,8. B. 24,8. C. 10,5. D. 8,8.
9/ Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67
gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng
thc ca X l:
A. H2NC2H3(COOH)2 B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2 C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. D. H2NC3H6COOH. 10/
Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc ( Y,Z c cng s nguyn t C ). Chia X thnh
hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). t chy
hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng
ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l:
A. HOOC CH2 COOH v 70,87%.
B. HOOC CH2 COOH v 54,88%.
C. HOOC COOH v 60,00%.
D. HOOC COOH v 42,86%.
11/ Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp
gm H2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446

Nguyn Quang Hoi

Trng Trung Hc ph Thng Ph Ct I Lp 12a14 Page 15

15/11/2010
dch X v kh NO ( sn phm kh duy nht ). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X thu
lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l:
A. 240. B. 120. C. 360. D. 400.
12/ Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong b.nh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu
c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng: A. 2
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 1.
13/ Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 lo.ng, thu c 940,8 ml kh
NxOy ( sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l:
A. NO v Mg. B. N2O v Al. C. N2O v Fe. D. NO2 v Al.
14/ Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c kh NO ( sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th h.a tan ti a m gam
Cu. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,92. B. 0,64. C. 3,84. D. 3,20.
15/ Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2
0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y.
Gi tr ca m l A. 2,80. B. 2,16. C. 4,08. D. 0,64.
16/ Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d)
thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y,
thu c 39 gam kt ta.Gi tr ca m l:A. 45,6. B. 48,3. C.36,7. D. 57,0.

Mi kin xin gi vo a ch changtraikhongten_0123@yahoo.com.vn

GOOD LUCK FOR YOU

Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

SDT: 01669820446