Phan 2

Cac nh luat trong hoa hoc

Can nh 3 nh luat sau:
[NH LUA1
8A0 10AN |EN 1CH
( L811[
[NH LUA1
8A0 10AN KH0| LU0NC
( L81KL[
[NH LUA1
1HANH PHAN KH0NC 0|
( L1PK[
. [NH LUA1 8A0 10AN |EN 1CH
( L811[: Cc 3 nc| dung con nhc
1rcng dung d|ch
=
Mc| d|en t|ch (-[

Mc| d|en t|ch (+[

1ren phucng tr|nh |cn:
=
d.t|ch ve pho|

d.t|ch Ve tro|
Coc quo tr|nh cx| hco khu
= sc e nhon 5c e chc
= mc|
e nhon
mc|
e chc
Vc|:
2. [NH LUA1 8A0 10AN KH0| LU0NC
( L81KL[: Cc 3 nc| dung con nhc
n
|cn
Ap dung :
ddA
No
+
: x mc|
A|
3+
: y mc|
50
4
2-
: z mc|
C|
-
: t mc|
1|nh khc| |ucng muc| trcng ddA thec x, y, z, t
1rcng dung d|ch
= m
chot ton trcng dd
m
|cn trcng dd
m
|cn
=
x M
|cn
M
|cn
=M
nguyen tc toc |cn
C|o|:
1hec L81KL cc:
Ap dung :
ddA
No
+
: x mc|
A|
3+
: y mc|
50
4
2-
: z mc|
C|
-
: t mc|
1|nh khc| |ucng muc|
trcng ddA thec x, y, z, t
1rcng dung d|ch
= m
chot ton trcng dd
m
|cn trcng dd
m
|cn
=
x M
|cn
M
|cn
=M
nguyen tc toc |cn
Ap dung 2: (HQC1P.HCM [
ddA
Fe
2+
: 0, mc|
A|
3+
: 0,2 mc|
50
4
: x mc|
C| : y mc|
2-
-
Kh| cc con ddA, thu ducc
46, gom ron. 1|nh x,y 7
1rcng dung d|ch
= m
chot ton trcng dd
m
|cn trcng dd
m
|cn
=
x M
|cn
M
|cn
=M
nguyen tc toc |cn
n
|cn
1rcng hcp chot
= m
hcp chot
m
nguyen tc
1ren phon ung
= m
ve pho|
m
ve tro|
Ap dung 3: (1r|ch de th| HQC [
Hcn hcp k: C
2
H
4
, C
3
H
6
(C
3
H
6
ch|em
7,43X thec the t|ch[. Hcn hcp X:k, H
2
vc| sc mc| k gop 5 |on sc mc| H
2
.
Loy ,408 ||t X(dkc[ dun ncng vc| N|,
sou mct thc| g|on, thu ducc hhZ.
1|nh khc| |ucng hcn hcp Z
Ap dung 4: (1r|ch HD 8[
Don C0 du quo cng su dung 5,8 gom
Fe
x
0
y
ncng dc 5ou thc| g|on thu
ducc hh X chuo coc chot ron.
Chc hhX phon ung het vc| HN0
3
doc
(du[, thu ducc 8,5 gom muc| sot.
1|m ccng thuc cx|t tren.
Ap dung5:( HD1P.HCM 2000[
Chc pu:
0, mc| A+H
2
0 8g C
3
H
6
0
3
+ 4,6 g C
2
H
6
0
1|m C1P1- C1C1 A, b|et :
sc mc| A : sc mc| H
2
0 = :2