Mc tiu: 1. Lit k c cc cch bn phn 2. Bit c cch s dng cc loi phn bn thng thng 3.

Bit c cch bo qun cc loi phn bn

Hnh 7

Hnh 7: Cch bn lt

u im:

1. Cy d s dng 2. Ch cn dng c n gin Nhc im: 3. Phn bn c th b chuyn thnh cht kh tan do c tip xc vi t.

Hnh 8: Cch bn thc

u im: 1. Cy d s dng 9. Ch cn dng c n gin Nhc im: 3. Phn c th chuyn thnh kh tan do c tip xc vi t
Hnh 8

Hnh 9: Cch bn vi

Hnh 9

u im: 1. Cy d s dng 6. D thc hin, cn t cng lao ng 9. Ch cn dng c n gin Nhc im: 4. Phn bn d b chuyn thnh cht kh tan do tip xc nhiu vi t.

Hnh 10

Hnh 10: Cch bn phun trn l

u im: 1. Cy d s dng 2. Phn bn khng b chuyn thnh cht kh tan do khng tip xc vi t. 5. Tit kim phn bn Nhc im: 7. Ch bn c lng nh phn bn 8. Cn c dng c, my mc phc tp

Kt lun:
- Bn lt l bn phn vo t trc khi gieo cy, nhm ci to t, ng thi gip cy con c th ht thc n ngay t khi chic r u tin cm xung t. - Bn thc l bn phn cho cy trng trong thi k cy ang sinh trng, to iu kin cho cy pht trin tt hn.

Bi tp phn II.(SGK-tr 22): Da vo c im ca tng loi phn bn di y, em hy nu v in vo v bi tp cch s dng ch yu ca chng? (dng bn thc hay bn lt, bn qua r hay qua l, bn theo hng hc hay bn vi, thng dng cho cc loi cy no?)

c im mt s loi phn bn thng dng

Cc loi phn bn c im

1. Phn hu c

- Cha nhiu cht dinh dng. Cc cht dinh dng thng dng kh tiu (khng ha tan), cy khng s dng c ngay, phi c thi gian phn hu c phn hy thnh cc cht ha tan cy mi s dng c.

2. Phn ha hc

- Phn ha hc do con ngi to ra. Mi loi phn ha hc ch cha 1-2 cht dinh dng, a) Phn m: c nhng t l cht dinh dng li rt cao m amn, m -Phn ha hc d chy nc, d ha tan, cy clorua, m nitrat, c th s dng c ngay. m sunfat - Khi bn thng gy chua t.

Cc loi phn bn

c im

b) Phn ln (l loi phn kh tan): c supe ln, ln nung chy, DAP (diamon photphat)
c) Phn kali: c kali sunfat, kali clorua

* Thiu - Cy pht trin ci cc. Gim sc chng chu, nng sut, cht lng sn phm nng nghip.

*Tha - Cc cht ny tch t li trong cy, gy c cho cy. Tch t trong sn phm nng nghip e) Phn vi lng (l nhng gy c cho ngi v ng vt nguyn t cn rt t nhng khng khi n phi. th thiu v khng th thay th bng cc nguyn t khc c) d) Phn a yu t (cha t 2 nguyn t dinh dng tr ln)
3. Phn vi sinh

- L loi ch phm c cha cc vi sinh vt c ch. C tc dng ci thin iu kin dinh dng ca t cung cp cht dinh dng cho cy. Khng gy nhim mi trng.

Loi phn bn 1. Phn hu c

Cch s dng ch yu - Thng dng bn lt, bn vi hoc theo hng hc, dng cho tt c cc loi cy, trc khi s dng phi hoai tht k. Bn phn hp l.

2. Phn ha hc a) Phn m c) Phn kali d) Phn vi lng

b) Phn ln

- Thng dng bn thc, bn vi (trn ln vi than bn hoc t ti, mn) hoc ha tan phun ln l (phn vi lng), khng nn bn tp trung. Thng dng cho cc loi cy a nc, kt hp bn vi kh chua. Bn phn hp l. - Ln kh tan, ch tan trong mi trng chua nn thng dng bn lt, bn nhng ni t chua cho hiu qu cao. Bn phn hp l.
- C th bn lt hoc thc, trn vi ht ging ri em gieo ngay, trn vi than bn, bt qung, rm rc hoai mc. Bn qua r. Bn phn hp l.

3. Phn vi sinh

Kt lun: - Khi s dng phn bn phi ch ti c im, tnh cht ca phn bn s dng sao cho hiu qu, bn phn hp l.

Kt lun: - Khi cha s dng, m bo cht lng phn bn, cn c bin php bo qun chu o, ph hp vi tnh cht tng loi phn bn.