CC CNG TC LIN QUAN N CC

1. Ch to cc ti hin trng: Cng tc vn khun: - Thng qun u cc v mi cc (c hp ni v khng c hp ni). - VK mt y khi no tnh, khi no khng? (c v khng c bi c). - C tnh VK mt bn khi c cc theo phng php xen k? Cng tc ct thp. Cng tc gia cng v lp t hp ni cc: cn iu chnh nh mc VL chnh (thp hnh, thp tm) theo ng TK. Cng tc BT: Phn bit 2 trng hp : kt cu BT ti ch (m hiu AF.1xxx AF.5.xxx) v kt cu BT c sn (m hiu AG.11xxx AG.12xxx). Kt cu BT ti ch : Trn bng my trn ti cng trnh, bng th cng: chung 1 m hiu AF.1xxxx. Trn bng dy chuyn ti cng trnh (m hiu AF.51xxx), vn chuyn n ni (m hiu AF.52xxx), bng cn trc (m hiu AF.2xxxx). Trn bng dy chuyn ti cng trnh (m hiu AF.51xxx), vn chuyn n ni (m hiu AF.52xxx), bng bm (m hiu AF.3xxxx). i vi BT thy cng ( bng cn cu 16T, 25T, 40T v bng bm) : AF.4xxxx. Trng hp va BT SX ti nh my th thng khng tnh cng tc trn v vn chuyn n cng trng v gi va bao gm trn v chuyn ch (thm ch c c cng bm). Cng tc BT trong trng hp bng cn trc hoc bng my bm khng c tnh thm cng tc vn chuyn va BT ln cao. Cng tc vn chuyn va BT c ly di: bng t chuyn trn (AF.521xx) : khng khng ch c ly ti a (ngoi 4km th tnh thm cho mi km tip theo vi m hiu AF.5217x). bng t t (AF.523xx) : c ly ti a 3km. Mc va 300: bt buc c ph gia ha do (loi v liu lng do thit k qui nh). Kt cu cn chng thm: tng hm, h nc, sn mi, thng c dng ph gia chng thm (ty theo yu cu ca thit k), trng hp bt buc phi c mch ngng th phi tnh thm phn x l chng thm cho mch ngng. Trong nh mc mi khng c m hiu cho cng tc BT gch v (nhng vn cn nh mc cp phi), c th vn dng m hiu ca BT lt c iu chnh cp phi va BT. Lu phn giao nhau ca cc cu kin cn tch ring cho tng cu kin (v nh mc l khc nhau), khng c tnh trng lp. VD ch giao ct dm sn th u tin phn BT giao cho cu kin sn, k n l dm, sau cng l ct (theo trnh t v bin php thi cng).

 Theo qui nh ca nh mc, th tch BT cho php tnh khng tr phn ct thp bn trong. Khi lng cc nguyn vt liu th ch to va BT (xi mng, ct, , nc) ngoi vic ph thuc mc va cn ph thuc vo mc XM v st ca va. Trong cc tp n gi th va BT c tnh ng vi mt mc XM nht nh v mt st qui nh no , chng hn n gi TPHCM s dng va XM PC30, st 2 - 4cm i vi th cng, st 6 - 8cm khi bng cn cu v st 14 - 17cm khi bng bm b tng. 2. Cng tc cu tch cc: Ch dng cho trng hp cc c ti hin trng. C th vn dng m hiu XG.1031xx. 3. Cng tc cu chuyn cc: Dng khi phi chuyn cc t bi c n bi cha hoc t bi cha n ni h cc hoc t ni giao ca nh cung cp n bi cha / ni h cc, v.v Cu chuyn cc t bi c n bi cha (hoc ni ng) trong phm vi <500m: c th vn dng m hiu XG.1041xx. Trng hp vn chuyn tip 1000m: m hiu XG.1045xx. Lu nu cc c tp trung ti bi cha th phi tnh thm mt ln cu chuyn cc t bi cha n ni ng. Lu chi ph di chuyn thit b thi cng n cng trng v ni b trong cng trng c tnh trong chi ph khc v chi ph trc tip khc. 4. Cng tc ch to v lp dng, tho d sn o, khung dn hng: Gm 3 cng tc c nh mc ring: sn xut, lp dng, tho d. Cng tc sn xut h khung dn, sn o bng thp phc v thi cng: m hiu AI.119xx c iu chnh nh sau : hao ph vt liu chnh (thp hnh, thp tm, thp trn) c phn b vo cng trnh tng ng vi thi gian s dng trong mt thng bng 2%. Hao ht vt liu chnh (thp hnh, thp tm, thp trn) cho mt ln lp dng v mt ln tho d bng 7%. VD phc v thi cng cng trnh cn SX h sn o c khi lng 15T, s ln lp dng v tho d l 4 ln (4 ln lp v 4 ln tho), tng thi gian s dng sn o l 3 thng th p dng m hiu AI.11912, trong khi lng cc vt liu chnh (thp hnh, thp tm, thp trn) trong nh mc c nhn vi KVL = 2% x 3 thng + 7% x 4 ln = 6% + 28% = 34% = 0,34. Cng tc lp dng h khung dn, sn o bng thp phc v thi cng : m hiu AI.633xx; khi lng cho mi ln lp dng bng vi khi lng ca h sn xut (theo v d l 15T). Cng tc tho d h khung dn, sn o bng thp phc v thi cng : m hiu AI.633xx c iu chnh nh sau : KVL = KNC = KMTC = 0,60 so vi nh mc lp dng; khi lng cho mi ln tho d bng vi khi lng ca h sn xut (theo v d l 15T). Trng hp thi cng cc cng trnh cu, cng, dng h sn o di nc c s dng cc cc thp th b sung thm cng tc ng cc thp, nh cc thp;

khi lng cc thp ny khng c tnh vo khi lng thp ca cc cng tc SX, lp dng v tho d h sn o. 5. Cng tc h cc: Phn chung: o on cc khng ngp t :KVL=1; KNC=KMTC=0,75 o Cc xin: KVL=1; KNC=KMTC=1,22 o Cc m: ch iu chnh cho on cc m (K VL tnh theo qui nh, thay cc bng cc dn thp; KNC=KMTC=1,05); cha tnh ch to cc dn. Trng hp cc m nn qui i n v tnh 100md cc v tng cc d xt hao ph v hao ht ca cc dn (ch thch hp khi cc cc c on p m nh nhau). Cng tc ch to cc dn: vn dng m hiu AI.11131 Ch to ct thp hnh. Nn qui i n v tnh Tn v n v cc dn. H s vt liu KVL iu chnh nh mc ng/p on cc m xc nh nh sau: - Hao ph vt liu cc cho 1 ln ng/p v nh: bng 1,17%. - Hao ht do st m, to u cc, m cc: a/ ng/p vo t cp I, II: bng 3,5%/ 1 ln ng nh. b/ ng/p vo t, , c ng sut > 5 kg/cm 2: bng 4,5% cho mt ln ng nh. => KVL = 1,17% + 3,5% (hoc 4,5%) = 4,67% (hoc 5,67%). ng: o Trn cn o Di nc Bng ba + h ni: cha tnh x kp, sn o, phao ni Bng tu ng cc p Rung: AC.124xx, AC.211xx Xi Khoan nhi 6. Cng tc ni cc: Ni cc thp v BTCT dng nhm m hiu AC.29000 (n v tnh l 1 mi ni). a s mi ni ca cc ng BTCT trn th trng VN khng dng bu lng m dng lin kt hn i u c hn thm tm p ging nh ni cc ng thp dng m hiu AC.294xx s khng ph hp bng m hiu AC.29221. Lu cn iu chnh nh mc VL chnh (thp hnh, thp tm) theo ng TK. 7. Cng tc ch to v lp dng h khung ging u cc:

Tng t nh Cng tc ch to v lp dng, tho d sn o, khung dn hng. 8. Cng tc ch to v h thy h phao ni phc v cng tc cc: Ch xt khi c yu cu, thng thng s dng h ni l s lan c sn. 9. Cng tc p u cc: Cng tc p u cc BTCT thng ( ly thp cc ni vo kt cu bn trn): nu vn dng cng tc p ph kt cu BT c ct thp, m hiu AA.22111 (ph bng ba cn) hoc AA.22211 (ph bng my khoan) th cn iu chnh tng chi ph nhn cng v my thi cng v cng tc p ph ny i hi khng c gy h hng phn cc bn di. Cng c th vn dng m hiu AA.223xx ca cc khoan nhi cho cc BTCT thng nhng cn iu chnh tng chi ph nhn cng v my thi cng v mt thp v cng ca BT trong cc BTCT thng ln hn cc khoan nhi, ng thi b sung bin php bo v phn cc bn di (ning kp u cc hoc ct lp BT bo v quanh u cc bng my ct BT). 10.Cng tc ct cc: Ch a vo d ton khi TK c yu cu v s lng l xc nh. Vn dng m hiu S.424xx (hoc XA.222x). 11.Cng tc nh cc: Ch c nh mc nh cc thp hnh, cc ng thp, c thp Larsen (trn cn v di nc). M hiu AC.231xx, AC.232xx. Trng hp nh cc BTCT c hoc rng hoc nh c BTCT: vn dng cc m hiu trn nhng cn iu chnh nh mc cho ph hp. 12.Cng tc th ti v kim tra cht lng cc (th tnh, th ng bin dng ln, th ng bin dng nh, th bng siu m): Cng tc th ti bng nn tnh cc: m hiu CQ.15xxx, CQ.16xxx trong tp nh mc xy dng Phn kho st, lu cha xt n cng tc di chuyn i trng, dn nn, gia c nn khu vc nn (nu t yu), Cng tc th ti bng ba ng cc: dng m hiu ca cng tc ng cc tng ng. Cng tc th ng bin dng ln (PDA): cha c nh mc => ly bo gi. Cng tc kim tra CL bng phng php bin dng nh (PIT): CQ.17xxx. Cng tc kim tra CL bng phng php siu m: CQ.18xxx. Lu trc khi th ti cc thng c thi gian ngh l 6 ngy (ch t nn quanh cc hi phc), nu s cc th t th tnh trng my thi cng nm ch cng phi c tnh hao ph, xem chi tit iu 8 Thng t 06/2010/TTBXD.