TRAC NGHIEM AMIN - AMINO AXIT VA PROTEIN.

Cau 1 : Co 4 hoa chat : metylamin (1), phenylamin (2), iphenylamin (3), imetylamin (4). Th t tang dan lc baz la : A. (4) < (1) < (2) < (3). B. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4). C. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4). D. (3) < (2) < (1) < (4). Cau 2 : Phat bieu nao sau ay la ung : A. Khi thay H trong hirocacbon bang nhom NH 2 ta thu c amin. B. Amino axit la hp chat hu c a chc co 2 nhom NH 2 va COOH. C. Khi thay H trong phan t NH3 bang goc hirocacbon ta thu c amin. D. Khi thay H trong phan t H2O bang goc hirocacbon ta thu c ancol. CH3 N CH2CH3 co ten ung la Cau 3 : Hp chat

CH3 B. imetyletanamin. A. Trimetylmetanamin. C. N-imetyletanamin. D. N,Nimetyletanamin. Cau 4 : Hp chat CH3 NH CH2CH3 co ten ung la A. imetylamin. B. etylmetylamin. C. N-etylmetanamin. D. imetylmetanamin. Cau 5 : Co the nhan biet lo ng dung dch CH 3NH2 bang cach A. Ngi mui. B. Them vai giot H2SO4. C. Qu tm. D. Them vai giot NaOH. Cau 6 : ng vi cong thc C3H9N co so ong phan amin la A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cau 7 : ng vi cong thc C4H11N co so ong phan amin bac 2 la A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cau 8 : ng vi cong thc C5H13N co so ong phan amin bac 3 la A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cau 9 : ng vi cong thc C7H9N co so ong phan amin cha vong benzen la A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 9: Anilin (C6H5NH2) v phenol (C6H5OH) u c phn ng vi A. dd HCl B. dd NaOH C. nc Br2 D. dd NaCl Cau 10 : Chat nao la amin bac 2 ? A. H2N [CH2] NH2. B. (CH3)2CH NH2. C. (CH3)2NH CH3. D. (CH3)3N. Cau 11 : Chat nao co lc baz manh nhat ? A. CH3NH2. B. (CH3)2CH NH2. C. (CH3)2NH CH3. D. (CH3)3N. Cau 12 : Chat nao co lc baz yeu nhat ? A. CH3NH2. B. (CH3)2CH NH2. C. (CH3)2NH CH3. D. (CH3)3N. Cu 13 : Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (C2H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui thu c l A. 8,15 gam B. 0,85 gam C. 7,65 gam D. 8,10 gam Cau 14 : The tch nc brom 3% (d = 1,3g/ml) can dung e ieu che 4,4g tribormanilin la A. 164,1ml. B. 49,23ml. C 146,1ml. D. 16,41ml. Cau 15 : Khoi lng anilin can dung e tac dung vi nc brom thu c 6,6g ket tua trang la A. 1,86g. B. 18,6g. C. 8,61g. D. 6,81g. Cu 16 : Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 15,06 gam mui. X c th l : A. axit glutamic. B. valin. C. glixin D. alanin. Cu 17 : chng minh tnh lng tnh ca NH2-CH2-COOH (X) , ta cho X tc dng vi A. HCl, NaOH. B. Na2CO3, HCl. C. HNO3, CH3COOH. D. NaOH, NH3. Cau 18. Aminoaxit nao sau ay co hai nhom amino. A. Axit Glutamit. B. Lysin. C. Alanin. D. Valin. Cau 19 : Aminoaxit co cong thc cau tao sau ay: CH CH CH COOH. 3 CH3 NH2 Ten goi nao khong phai cua hp chat tren: A. axit 2- amino 3 metyl butanoic. B. Axit -amino isovaleric. C. Valin. D. Axit amino Glutaric. Cau 20. Co bao nhieu ten goi phu hp vi cong thc cau tao: (1). H2N-CH2-COOH : Axit amino axetic. (2). H2N-[CH2]5-COOH : axit - amino caporic. (3). H2N-[CH2]6-COOH : axit - amino enantoic. (4). HOOC-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)-COOH : Axit - amino Glutaric. (5). H2N-[CH2]4-CH (NH2)-COOH : Axit , - iamino caporic. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 Cau 21. Cho cac nhan nh sau: (1). Alanin lam quy tm hoa xanh. (2). Axit Glutamic lam quy tm hoa o. (3). Lysin lam quy tm hoa xanh. (4). Axit - amino caporic la nguyen lieu e san xuat nilon 6. So nhan nh ung la:
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A. 1 B. 2 C.3 D.4 Cau 22. Cho cac cau sau ay: (1). Khi cho axit Glutamic tac dung vi NaOH d th tao san pham la bot ngot, m chnh. (2). Phan t cac amino axit ch co mot nhom NH 2 va mot nhom COOH. (3). Dung dch cua cac amino axit eu co kha nang lam quy tm chuyen mau. (4). Cac mino axit eu la chat ran nhiet o thng. (5). Khi cho amino axit tac dung vi hon hp NaNO 2 va CH3COOH kh thoat ra la N2. So nhan nh ung la: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 Cau 23. Mot amino axit co cong thc phan t la C 4H9NO2. So ong phan amino axit la A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6 Cau 24 : 1 thuoc th co the nhan biet 3 chat hu c : axit aminoaxetic, axit propionic, etylamin la A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. Qu tm. D. CH3OH/HCl. Cau 25 : 1 mol -aminoaxit X tac dung va het vi 1 mol HCl tao ra muoi Y co ham lng clo la 28,287%. CTCT cua X la A. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH. B. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH. C. NH2 CH2 COOH. D. H2N CH2 CH(NH2) COOH. Cau 26 : Cong thc cau tao cua glyxin la A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH. B. H2N CH2 COOH. C. CH3 CH COOH. D. CH2 CH CH2. NH2 OH OH OH Cau 27 : Khi trung ngng 13,1g axit -aminocaproic vi hieu suat 80%, ngoai aminoaxit con d ngi ta thu c m gam polime va 1,44g nc. Gia tr m la A. 10,41g. B. 9,04g. C. 11,02g. D. 8,43g. Cau 28 : Este A c ieu che t aminoaxit B (ch cha C, H, O, N) va ancol metylic. T khoi hi cua A so vi H2 la 44,5. CTCT cua A la A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOCH3. B. H2N CH2 COOCH3. C. H2N CH2 CH(NH2) COOCH3. D. CH3 CH(NH2) COOCH3. Cau 29 : Hp chat A co cong thc phan t CH 6N2O3. A tac dung c vi KOH tao ra mot baz va cac chat vo c. CTCT cua A la A. H2N COO NH3OH. B. CH3NH3+NO3-. C. HONHCOONH4. D. H2N-CHOH-NO2. Cau 30 : Cho cac cau sau: (1). Peptit la hp chat c hnh thanh t 2 en 50 goc amino axit. (2). Tat ca cac peptit eu phan ng mau biure. (3). T 3 - amino axit ch co the tao ra 3 tripeptit khac nhau. (4). Khi un nong nung dch peptit vi dung dch kiem, san pham se co phan ng mau biure. So nhan xet ung la: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cau 31 : Peptit co cong thc cau tao nh sau: H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH CH3 CH(CH3)2. Ten goi ung cua peptit tren la: A. Ala-Ala-Val. B. Ala-Gly-Val. C. Gly Ala Gly. D. Gly-Val-Ala. Cau 32 : Cho cac phat bieu sau: (1). Phan t ipeptit co hai lien ket peptit. (2). Phan t tripeptit co 3 lien ket peptit. (3). So lket peptit trong pt peptit mach h co n goc - amino axit la n -1. (4). Co 3 -amino axit khac nhau, co the tao ra 6 peptit khac nhau co ay u cac goc amino axit o. So nhan nh ung la: A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cau 33 : Cong thc nao sau ay cua tripeptit (A) thoa ieu kien sau: + Thuy phan hoan toan 1 mol A th thu c cac - amino axit la: 3 mol Glyxin , 1 mol Alanin, 1 mol Valin. + Thuy phan khong hoan toan A, ngoai thu c cac amino axit th con thu c 2 i peptit: Ala-Gly ; Gly- Ala va Gly-Gly-Val. A. Ala-Gly-Gly-Gly-Val. B. Gly-Gly-Ala-Gly-Val. C. Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val. D. Gly-Ala-Gly-Val-Gly. Cau 34 : Thuy phan khong hoan toan tetra peptit (X), ngoai cac - amino axit con thu c cac i petit: Gly-Ala; Phe-Va; Ala-Phe. Cau tao nao sau ay la ung cua X. A. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala. B. Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe D. Gly-Ala-Phe Val. Cau 35 : Cho cac nhan nh sau:
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(1). Peptit la nhng hp chat cha cac goc -amino axit lien ket vi nhau bang nhng lien ket peptit , protein la nhng poli peptit cao phan t. (2). Protein n gian c tao thanh ch t cac -amino axit. Protein phc tap tao thanh t cac protein n gian cong vi thanh thanh phan phiprotein. A. (1) ung, (2) sai. B. (1) sai, (2) ung. C. (1) ung, (2) ung. D. (1) sai, (2) sai. Cau 36 : e phan biet xa phong, ho tinh bot, long trang trng ta se dung thuoc th nao sau ay: A. Ch dung I2. B. Ch dung Cu(OH)2. C. Ket hp I2 va Cu(OH)2. D. Ket hp I2 va AgNO3/NH3. Cau 37 : Cho cac nhan nh sau, tm nhan nh khong ung. A. Oligo peptit gom cac peptit co t 2 en 10 goc -amino axit. B. Poli peptit gom cac peptit co t 11 en 50 goc -amino axit. C. Poli Amit la ten goi chung cua Oligo peptit va poli pepit. D. Protein la nhng polipeptit cao phan t co phan t khoi ln. Cau 38 : Cho cac cau sau: (1) Amin la loai hp chat co cha nhom NH 2 trong phan t. (2) Hai nhom chc COOH va NH2 trong amino axit tng tac vi nhau thanh ion lng cc. (3) Poli peptit la polime ma phan t gom 11 en 50 mac xch -amino axit noi vi nhau bi cac lien ket peptit. (4) Protein la polime ma phan t ch gom cac polipeptit noi vi nhau bang lien ket peptit. Co bao nhieu nhan nh ung trong cac nhan nh tren: A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cau 39 : Cho cac dung dch sau ay: CH 3NH2; NH2-CH2-COOH; CH3COONH4, long trang trng ( anbumin). e nhan biet ra abumin ta khong the dung cach nao sau ay: A. un nong nhe. B. Cu(OH)2. C. HNO3 D. NaOH. Cau 40 : Bradikinin co tac dung lam giam huyet ap, o la mot nonapeptit co cong thc la : Arg Pro Pro Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Khi thuy phan khong hoan toan peptit nay co the thu c bao nhieu tri peptit ma thanh phan co cha phenyl alanin ( phe). A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 Cau 41 : Khi b day axit HNO 3 len da th cho da o mau vang: ieu giai thch nao sau ay ung. A. La do protein vung da o co phan ng mau biure tao mau vang. B. La do phan ng cua protein vung da o co cha goc hidrocacbon thm vi axit tao ra san pham the mau vang. C. La do protein tai vung da o b ong tu mau vang di tac dung cua axit HNO 3. D. La do s toa nhiet cua axit, nhiet toa ra lam ong tu protein tai vung da o. Cau 42 : Ly do nao sau ay lam cho protein b ong tu: (1) Do nhiet. ; (2). Do axit. ; (3). Do Baz. ; (4) Do Muoi cua KL nang. A. Co 1 l do tren. B. Co 2 l do tren. C. Co 3 l do tren. D. Co 4 l do tren. Cau 43 : Hp chat nao sau ay khong phai la amino axit. A. H2N-CH2-COOH. B. CH3-NH-CH2-COOH. C. CH3CH2-CO- NH2. D. HOOC-CH2(NH2)CH2-COOH. Cau 44 : Cho cac cong thc sau: So CTCT ng vi ten goi ung (1). H2N CH2-COOH : Glyxin (2). CH3-CHNH2-COOH : Alanin. (3). HOOC- CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH : Axit Glutamic. (4). H2N (CH2)4-CH(NH2)COOH : lizin. A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cau 45 : Polipeptit (-NH-CH2-CO-)n la san pham cua phan ng trung ngng: a. axit glutamicb. glyxin. C. axit -amino propionic D. alanin. Cau 46 : Hp chat H2N-CH2-COOH phan ng c vi: (1). NaOH. (2). CH3COOH. (3). C2H5OH A. (1,2) B. (2,3) C. (1,3). D. (1,2,3). Cau 47 : Cho cac chat sau ay: (1). Metyl axetat. (2). Amoni axetat. (3). Glyxin. (4). Metyl amoni fomiat. (5). Metyl amoni nitrat (6). Axit Glutamic. Co bao nhieu chat lng tnh trong cac chat cho tren: A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 Cau 48 : Amino axit co bao nhieu phan ng cho sau ay : phan ng vi axit, phan ng vi baz, phan ng trang bac, phan ng trung hp, phan ng trung ngng, phan ng vi ancol, phan ng vi kim loai kiem. A. 3 B.4 C.5 D.6 Cau 49 : Alanin co the phan ng c vi bao nhieu chat trong cac chat cho sau ay: Ba(OH)2 ; CH3OH ; H2N-CH2-COOH; HCl, Cu, CH3NH2, C2H5OH, Na2SO4, H2SO4. A. 4 B.5 C.6 D.7 + NaOH + HCl Cau 50 : Cho s o bien hoa sau: Alanin X Y. Chat Y la chat nao sau ay:
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A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COONa. B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. CH3-CH(NH3Cl)COOH D. CH3-CH(NH3Cl)COONa. Cau 51 : Cho cac nhan nh sau: (1). Thuy phan protein bang axit hoac kiem khi un nong se cho hon hp cac aminoaxit. (2). Phan t khoi cua mot aminoaxit ( gom mot chc NH 2 va mot chc COOH ) luon luon la so le. (3). Cac aminoaxit eu tan c trong nc. (4). Dung dch aminoaxit khong lam quy tm oi mau. Co bao nhieu nhan nh khong ung: A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cau 52 : Cho cac nhan nh sau ay: (1). Co the tao c 2 ipeptit t hai aminoaxit la Alanin va Glyxin. (2). Khac vi axit axetic, axit amino axetic co the tham gia phan ng vi axit HCl hoac phan ng trung ngng. (3). Giong vi axit axetic, aminoaxit co the tdung vi bazo tao muoi va nc. (4). Axit axetic va amino axetic co the ieu che t muoi Natri tng ng cua chung bang 1 phan ng hoa hoc. Co bao nhieu nhan nh ung. A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cau 53 : Thuoc th thch hp e nhan biet 3 dung dch sau ay: Axit fomic, Glyxin, axit , diaminobutyric. A. AgNO3/NH3 B. Cu(OH)2 C. Na2CO3 D. Quy tm. Cau 54 : Co 4 dung dch loang khong mau ng trong bon ong nghiem rieng biet, khong dan nhan: Abumin, Glixerol, CH3COOH, NaOH. Chon mot trong cac thuoc th sau e phan biet 4 chat tren: A. Quy tm B. Phenol phtalein. C. HNO3 ac. D. CuSO4. Cau 55 : Thuoc th nao di ay e nhan biet c tat ca cac dung dch cac chat trong day sau: Long trang trng, glucoz, Glixerol va ho tinh bot. A. Cu(OH)2/OH- un nong. B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3. C. Dung dch HNO3 ac. D. Dung dch Iot. Cau 56 : e nhan biet dung dch cac chat : Glixin, ho tinh bot, long trang trang ta the the tien hanh theo trnh t nao sau ay: A. Dung quy tm, dung dch Iot. B. Dung dch Iot, dung dung dch HNO 3. C. Dung quy tm, dung dch HNO 3. D.Dung Cu(OH)2, dung dung dch HNO3. Cu 57 : Cho cc phn ng : H2N CH2 COOH + HCl Cl-H3N+ - CH2 COOH. H2N CH2 COOH + NaOH H2N - CH2 COONa + H2O. Hai phn ng trn chng t axit aminoaxetic. A. ch c tnh axit B. c tnh cht lng tnh C. ch c tnh baz D. c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh Cau 58 : iem khac nhau gia protein vi cabohirat va lipit la A. Protein co khoi lng phan t ln. B. Protein luon co cha nguyen t nit. C. Protein luon co nhom chc OH. D. Protein luon la chat hu c no. Cau 59 : Tripeptit la hp chat A. ma moi phan t co 3 lien ket peptit. B. co 3 goc aminoaxit giong nhau. C. co 3 goc aminoaxit khac nhau. D. co 3 goc aminoaxit. Cau 60 : Co bao nhieu peptit ma phan t co 3 goc aminoaxit khac nhau ? A. 3 chat. B. 4 chat. C. 5 chat. D. 6 chat. Cau 61 : Hp chat nao sau ay thuoc loai ipeptit ? A. H2N-CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH. B. H2N-CH2CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH. C. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CH2COOH. D. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2COOH.

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