TRAC NGHIEM LY THUYET VE AMIN - AMINOAXIT Cau 1: Co 4 hoa chat : metylamin (1), phenylamin (2), iphenylamin (3), imetylamin

(4). Th t tang dan lc baz la : A. (4) < (1) < (2) < (3). B. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4). C. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4). D. (3) < (2) < (1) < (4). Cau 2: Hp chat CH3 NH CH2 CH3 co ten ung la: A. imetylamin. B. etylmetylamin. C. N-etylmetanamin. D. imetylmetanamin. . Cau 3: ng vi cong thc C3H9N co so ong phan amin la: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cau 4: ng vi cong thc C4H11N co so ong phan amin bac 2 la: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cau 5: ng vi cong thc C7H9N co so ong phan amin cha vong benzen la: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 6: Anilin (C6H5NH2) v phenol (C6H5OH) u c phn ng vi A. dd HCl B. dd NaOH C. nc Br2 D. dd NaCl Cau 7: Chat nao la amin bac 2 ? A. H2N [CH2] NH2. B. (CH3)2CH NH2. C. CH3CH2NH CH3. D. (CH3)3N. Cau 8: Cho cac chat: metylamin (X); anilin (Y); amoniac (Z); etylamin (T). Th t tang dan tnh baz la: A. X < Y < Z < T. B. Z < T < Y < X C. Y < Z < X < T D. X < T < Z < Y Cu 9: chng minh tnh lng tnh ca NH2-CH2-COOH (X) , ta cho X tc dng vi: A. HCl, NaOH. B. Na2CO3, HCl. C. HNO3, CH3COOH. D. NaOH, NH3. Cau 10: Aminoaxit co cong thc cau tao sau ay:

Ten goi nao khong phai cua hp chat tren: A. axit 2- amino 3 metylbutanoic. B. Axit -aminoisovaleric. C. Valin. D. Axit aminoglutaric. Cau 11: Co bao nhieu ten goi phu hp vi cong thc cau tao: (1). H2N-CH2-COOH : Axit amino axetic. (2). H2N-[CH2]5-COOH : axit - amino caporic. (3). H2N-[CH2]6-COOH : axit - amino enantoic. (4). HOOC-[CH2]2-CH(NH2)-COOH : Axit - amino Glutaric. (5). H2N-[CH2]4-CH (NH2)-COOH : Axit , - iamino caporic. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 Cau 12: Cho cac nhan nh sau: (1). Alanin lam quy tm hoa xanh. (2). Axit glutamic lam quy tm hoa o. (3). Lysin lam quy tm hoa xanh. (4). Axit - amino caporic la nguyen lieu e san xuat nilon 6. So nhan nh ung la: A. 1 B. 2 C.3 D.4 Cau 13: Mot amino axit co cong thc phan t la C4H9NO2. So ong phan amino axit la: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6 Cau 14: 1 thuoc th co the nhan biet 3 chat hu c : axit aminoaxetic, axit propionic, etylamin la: A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. Qu tm. D. CH3OH/HCl. Cau 15: Peptit co cong thc cau tao nh sau: H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH CH3 CH(CH3)2. Ten goi ung cua peptit tren la: A. Ala-Ala-Val. B. Ala-Gly-Val. C. Gly Ala Gly. D. Gly-Val-Ala. Cau 16: Cho cac phat bieu sau: (1). Phan t ipeptit co hai lien ket peptit. (2). Phan t tripeptit co 3 lien ket peptit. (3). So lket peptit trong pt peptit mach h co n goc - amino axit la n -1. (4). Co 3 -amino axit khac nhau, co the tao ra 6 peptit khac nhau co ay u cac goc -amino axit o. So nhan nh ung la: A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cau 17: Alanin co the phan ng c vi bao nhieu chat trong cac chat cho sau ay: Ba(OH) 2 ; CH3OH ; H2N-CH2-COOH; HCl, Cu, CH3NH2, C2H5OH, Na2SO4, H2SO4. A. 4 B.5 C.6 D.7 + NaOH + HCl Y. Chat Y la chat nao sau ay: Cau 18: Cho s o bien hoa sau: Alanin X A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COONa.B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. CH3-CH(NH3Cl)COOH D. CH3-CH(NH3Cl)COONa. Cau 19: Thuoc th nao di ay e nhan biet c tat ca cac dung dch cac chat trong day sau: Long trang trng, glucoz, Glixerol va ho tinh bot. A. Cu(OH)2/OH- un nong. B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3. C. Dung dch HNO3 ac. D. Dung dch Iot. Cau 20: iem khac nhau gia protein vi cabohirat va lipit la A. Protein co khoi lng phan t ln. B. Protein luon co cha nguyen t nit. C. Protein luon co nhom chc OH. D. Protein luon la chat hu c no. TRAC NGHIEM BAI TAP AMIN - AMINO AXIT VA PROTEIN. Cu 1: Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (C2H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui thu c l A. 8,15 gam B. 0,85 gam C. 7,65 gam D. 8,10 gam Cau 2: The tch nc brom 3% (d = 1,3g/ml) can dung e ieu che 4,4g tribormanilin la A. 164,1ml. B. 49,23ml. C 146,1ml. D. 16,41ml. Cau 3: Khoi lng anilin can dung e tac dung vi nc brom thu c 6,6g ket tua trang la
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CH3 CH CH COOH. CH3 NH2

A. 1,86g. B. 18,6g. C. 8,61g. D. 6,81g. Cu 4: Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 15,06 gam mui. X c th l : A. axit glutamic. B. valin. C. glixin D. alanin. Cau 5: 1 mol -aminoaxit X tac dung va het vi 1 mol HCl tao ra muoi Y co ham lng clo la 28,287%. CTCT cua X la A. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH. B. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH. C. NH2 CH2 COOH. D. H2N CH2 CH(NH2) COOH. Cau 6: Khi trung ngng 13,1g axit -aminocaproic vi hieu suat 80%, ngoai aminoaxit con d ngi ta thu c m gam polime va 1,44g nc. Gia tr m la A. 10,41g. B. 9,04g. C. 11,02g. D. 8,43g. Cau 7: Mot amin n chc cha 19,718% nit ve khoi lng. CTPT cua amin la A. C4H5N. B. C4H7N. C. C4H9N. D. C4H11N. Cau 8: ot chay hoan toan mot amin no n chc thu c VH2O = 1,5VCO2. CTPT cua amin la A. C2H7N. B. C3H9N. C. C4H11N. D. C5H13N. Cau 9: Cho 3,04g hon hp A gom 2 amin no n chc tac dung va u vi 400ml dd HCl 0,2M c 5,96g muoi. Tm the tch N2 (ktc) sinh ra khi ot het hon hp A tren ? A. 0,224 lt. B. 0,448 lt. C. 0,672 lt. D. 0,896 lt. Cau 10: Cho 17,7g mot ankylamin tac dung vi dd FeCl3 d thu c 10,7g ket tua. CTPT cua ankylamin la A. C2H7N. B. C3H9N. C. C4H11N. D. CH5N. Cu 11: Cho 20 gam hn hp gm 3 amin n chc, ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M, ri c cn dung dch th thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l bao nhiu mililit? A. 100ml B. 50ml C. 200ml D. 320ml Cu 12: Cho 10 gam hn hp gm 3 amin n chc, ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M, ri c cn dung dch th thu c 15,84 gam hn hp mui. Nu trn 3 amin trn theo t l mol 1 : 20 : 5 theo th t phn t khi tng dn th cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l p n no sau y? A. CH5N, C2H7N, C3H7NH2 B. C2H7N, C3H9N, C4H11N C. C3H9N, C4H11N, C5H11N D. C3H7N, C4H9N, C5H11N Cu 13: t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no, n chc phi dng ht 10,08 lt kh oxi (ktc). Cng thc ca amin l cng thc no sau y? A. C2H5NH2 B. CH3NH2 C. C4H9NH2 D. C3H7NH2 Cu 14: t chy hon ton 100ml hn hp gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng k tip thu c 140ml CO 2 v 250ml hi nc (cc th tch o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l p n no? A. C2H4 v C3H6 B. C2H2 v C3H4 C. CH4 v C2H6 D. C2H6 v C3H8 Cu 15: t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin no n chc ng ng lin tip, ta thu c hn hp sn phm kh vi t l th tch nCO 2: nH2O = 8 : 17. Cng thc ca hai amin l p n no? A. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2 B. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2 C. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2 D. C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2 Cu 16: t chy hon ton mt amin n chc cha no c mt lin kt i mch cacbon ta thu c CO 2 v H2O theo t l mol = 8:9. Vy cng thc phn t ca amin l cng thc no? A. C3H6N B. C4H9N C. C4H8N D. C3H7N Cu 17: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro ha 500g benzen ri kh hp cht nitro sinh ra. Khi lng anilin thu c l bao nhiu, bit hiu sut mi giai on 78%? A. 346,7gam B. 362,7gam C. 463,4gam D. 358,7 gam Cu 18: Cho mt hn hp A cha NH3, C6H5NH2 v C6H5OH. A c trung ha bi 0,02 mol NaOH hoc 0,01 mol HCl. A cng phn ng vi vi 0,075 mol Br2 to kt ta. Lng cc cht NH3, C6H5NH3 v C6H5OH ln lt bng bao nhiu? A. 0,01 mol; 0,005mol v 0,02mol B. 0,005 mol; 0,005mol v 0,02mol C. 0,05 mol; 0,002mol v 0,05mol. D. 0,01 mol; 0,005mol v 0,02mol Cu 19: t chy hon ton 100ml hn hp gm imetylamin v 2 hirocacbon ng ng k tip thu c 140ml CO 2 v 250ml hi nc (cc th tch o cng iu kin). Thnh phn % th tch ca ba cht trong hn hp theo tng phn t khi ln lt bng bao nhiu? A. 20%; 20% v 60% B. 25%; 25% v 50% C. 30%; 30% v 40% D. 20%; 60% v 20% Cu 20: Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit v ru etylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro 5,15 . t chy hon ton 10,3 gam X thu c 17,6 gam kh CO2, 8,1gam nc v 1,12 lt nit (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no sau y? A. H2N- (CH2)2 - COO-C2H5. B. H2N- CH(CH3) - COOC. H2N- CH2 CH(CH3) - COOH D. H2N-CH2 -COO-CH3 Cu 21: X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH 2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi HCl va to r a 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no sau y? A. H2N- CH2-COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH. Cau 22: ot chay hoan toan ong ang X cua axit aminoaxetic, thu c t le so mol CO 2 : H2O la 6 : 7. Cac CTCT co the co cua X la A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH ; H2NCH2CH2COOH. B.CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH ; H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH ; H2N[CH2]4COOH. D. CH3[CH2]3CH(NH2)COOH ; H2N[CH2]5COOH. Cau 23: ot chay hoan toan a mol aminoaxit A thu c 2a mol CO2 va a/2 mol N2. Aminoaxit A la A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2N[CH2]2COOH. C. H2N[CH2]3COOH. D. H2NCH(COOH)2.

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