1. Cong thc chung cua ankylbenzen la: A. CnH2n + 1C6H5 B.

CnH2n 6, n 6
n 6

HIDROCACBON THM
C. CxHy, x 6 D. CnH2n + 6,

2. Chn cm t thch hp in vo khong trng .... trong cu sau: Su nguyn t C trong phn t benzen lin kt vi nhau to thnh ........ A.Mch thng B. Vng 6 cnh u, phng. C. vng 6 cnh, phng D. mch c nhnh. 3. Hirocacbon thm C9H12 co bao nhieu ong phan: A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5 4. Hirocacbon thm C8H10 co bao nhieu ong phan: A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 5 5. C 4 tn gi: 0-xilen, 0-imetylbenzen, 1,2-imetylbenzen, etylbenzen. l tn ca my cht? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6. Cho ankylbenzen c cng thc CH3 A. 1etyl3metylbenzen C.2etyl4metylbenzen B.5etyl1metylbenzen D.4metyl2etylbenzen

C2H5 7. Cong thc cau tao cua stiren la:

A) CH3 CH= CH2 B) C)

CH2-CH3
D.

SO3H

8. Hirocacbon nao sau la naphtalen.

A)
Br A)

CH= CH2

B)
Br B)

CH3

C)

D)

9. o ibrombenzen co cong thc cau tao la:

Br Br Br C) Br D) Br Br Br

A.1,4,6- trimetyl benzen B.Trimetyl benzen C.1,2,4 -trimetyl benzen D. 1,3 imetyl toluen 10. Bieu dien cau tao cua isopropylbenzen la:

A)

C3H7

B)

C) C6H5- C3H7

t ca e u u ng. D) Ta
B.Kh tham gia phn ng cng D.Tt c cc l do trn

11. Tnh thm ca benzen c th hin iu no ? A. D tham gia phn ng th C.Bn vng vi cht oxi ha.

12.Cu no sai trong cc cu sau: A. Benzen c kh nng tham gia phn ng th tng i d hn phn ng cng. B. Benzen tham gia phn ng th d hn ankan. C. Cc ng ng ca benzen lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm khi un nng. D. Cc nguyn t trong phn t benzen cng nm trn mt mt phng. 13. Cu pht biu no sau y l chnh xc nht: A. Aren l hirocacbon c mch vng v c th gn c nhiu nhnh khc trn vng . B. Aren l hirocacbon thm, no c tnh i xng trong phn t. C. Aren l hp cht c mt hay nhiu nhnh ankyl gn trn nhn benzen. D. Aren l hp cht hu c c cha vng benzen (nhm phenyl). 14. Trong cc cht sau y, cht no l ng ng ca benzen: 1, Toluen 3, pxylen 4, Stiren 2, etylbezen

A. 1 B. 1, 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 2,3 D. 1, 2 15. Cu no sau y khng ng? A. Su ngt C trong phn t benzen to thnh mt lc gic u. B. Tt c cc ngt trong pt benzen u nm trn cng mt mt phng. C. Trong pt benzen cc gc ho tr bng 1200 D. Trong pt benzen ba lkt i ngn hn ba lkt n. 16. Tm phat bieu ung: A) Stiren la ong ang cua benzen. B) Stiren con co ten goi la vinylbenzen hay phenyletilen. C) Stiren la chat long tan nhieu trong nc. D) Cong thc phan t cua stiren la C8H10. 17. Benzen khng tan trong nc v l do no sau y: A. Benzen l cht hu c, nc l cht v c nn khng tan vo nhau. B.Benzen c khi lng ring b hn nc C. Phn t benzen l phn t phn cc D.Phn t benzen l phn t khng phn cc, nc l dung mi c cc 18. Hin tng g xy ra khi cho brom lng vo ng nghim cha benzen, lc ri yn ? A.dd brom b mt mu. C.Xut hin kt ta B.C kh thot ra D.dd brom khng b mt mu B.C kt ta trng

19. Hin tng g xy ra khi un nng toluen vi dung dch thuc tm ? A.Dung dch KMnO4 b mt mu C.C si bt kh 20. Benzen c dng : A.Tng hp polime lm cht do, cao su, t, si C.Lm du bi trn D.C A v B ng. B.Lm dung mi D.Khng c hin tng g

21. Chat nao sau ay lam mat mau nc brom? A. stiren, butadien-1,3, isopentin, etylen C. xiclopropan, benzen, isobutylen, propin 22. Cho bit sn phm ca phn ng: C6H6 + 3Cl2 A.C6H6Cl6 B.C6H5Cl B. isopropylbenzen, pentin-2, propylen D. toluen, axetylen, butin-1, propen
as

? D.Mt sn phm khc.

Br + HBr

C.C6H4Cl2
+Br2

1 . Cho pha n ng:

23. ieu kien cua phan ng la: A) Br2 khan, xuc tac bot Fe tac bot Fe. C) Hi Br2, xuc tac bot Fe

B) Dung dch Br2, xuc D) Hi Br2, chieu sang.

24. Phn ng ca benzen vi cht no sau y gi l phn ng nitro ha ? A.HNO3 /H2SO4 B.HNO2 /H2SO4 C.HNO3 long /H2SO4 D.HNO3 25. Khi vong benzen a co san nhom ankyl phan ng the vao vong se(1)va u tien xay ra v tr (2). T thch hp con thieu cau tren la: A. (1): de dang hn, (2): ortho va para. B. (1): de dang hn, (2): meta. C. (1): kho khan hn, (2): ortho va para. C. (1): de dang hn, (2): meta. 26. Nhng tnh chat nao thuoc ve tnh thm cua aren ? a) De tham gia phan ng the b) De tham gia phan ng cong c) Ben vng vi cac chat oxi hoa d) Co mui thm de chu , khong oc Nhng tnh chat o la: A) a, b, c, d B) a, c, d C) a, b, c D) a, c 27. Cho cac phan ng sau, phan ng nao ung nhat: A) CH3 + Br2 as
H 2SO4 a m a c

''

CH3 + HBr Br CH3 +H2O NO2

B) D)

CH3 + Br2 CH3 + Br2

as

''

CH2 Br + HBr CH3 + HBr Br

C)

CH3 +HNO3

Fe

28. Cho toluen tac dung vi brom co chieu sang thu c san pham hu c la:

CH3 A) Br CH3 va Br CH3 B) Br

CH2Br C) D) Nhie u sa n pha m kha c

B) X thuoc

29. Cho mot hirocacbon thm X : C6H5 CH =CH2. A) X khong phai la ong ang cua benzen ong ang cua benzen

C) X tham gia pha n ng co ng HCl cho C6H5 - CH- CH3

Cl

D) Ca A va C u ng.

30. Thuoc th e nhan biet 3 mau hoa chat benzen, toluen va stiren la: A) Dung dch Br2 B) Dung dch KMnO4 C) Dung dch Na2CO3 D) Dung dch HNO3/H2SO4 31. Mt hirocacbon thm A c hm lng cacbon trong phn t l 90,57%. CTPT ca A l: A. C6H6 B. C7H8 C. C8H10 D. C9H12 32. Phan tch 2,12 gam mot hirocacbon thm X thu c 7,04 gam CO 2 va 1,8 gam H2O. T khoi cua A so vi khong kh la 3,66. Cong thc cua X la: A. C6H6 B. C7H8 C. C 8H10 D. C9H12 33. Cht A l mt ng ng ca benzen. Khi t chy hon ton 1,50 gam cht A ngi ta thu c 2,52 lit CO2 (KTC). a/ Xc nh CTPT ca A. b/ Vit cc CTCT ca A v gi tn. 34. Cht A l mt ng ng ca benzen. t chy hon ton 13,25 gam cht A cn dng va ht 29,40 lit O2(ktc). a/ Xc nh CTPT ca A. b/ Vit cc CTCT ca A v gi tn 35. Hidrocacbon X l cht lng c t khi hi so vi khng kh l 3,17. t chy hon ton X thu c CO2 c khi lng bng 4,28 ln khi lng H2O. nh thng X khng lm mt mu dd brm. Khi un nng X lm mt mu dd KMnO4. a/ Tm CTPT v vit CTCT ca X. b/ Vit PTHH ca X vi H2( xt Ni, t0), vi brom (c mt bt Fe ), vi hn hp d ca axit HNO3 v axit H2SO4 m c. 36. ot hon hp 2 aren ke tiep trong day ong ang cua benzen thu c 2,912 lt CO2 (ktc) va 1,26 gam nc. Cong thc phan t cua hai aren la: A. C6H6 va C7H8 B. C7H8 va C8H10 C. C8H10 va C9H12 D. C9H12 va C7H4 37. iu ch benzen bng cch trng hp hon ton 5,6 lit C2H2 (KTC) th lng benzen thu c l: A. 26 gam B. 13 gam C. 6,5 gam D. 52 gam

38. Th tch khng kh (ktc) cn dng t chy hon ton 0,1 mol benzen l: A. 84 lit B. 74 lit C. 82 lit D. 83 lit 39. Tnh the tch H2 (ktc) can hiro hoa hoan toan 16 gam naphtalen thanh ecalin la: A. 2,8 lt B. 16,8 lt C. 14 lt D. 28 lt 40. Khi lng clobenzen thu c khi cho 15,6 gam benzen tc dng ht vi clo (xt Fe), hiu sut p 80% l: A. 14 gam B. 16 gam C. 18 gam D. 20 gam 41. Cho benzen tc dng vi lng d HNO3 c c xc tc H2SO4 c iu ch nitrobenzen. Tnh khi lng nitrobenzen thu c khi dng 1,00 tn benzen vi hiu sut 78%. 42. T etilen v benzen tng hp Stiren theo s C6H6
C2H4 H+

C6H6C2H5

xt, t0

C6H6CH=CH2

a/ Vit cc PTHH thc hin cc bin i trn. b/ Tnh khi lng Stiren thu c t 1,00 tn benzen nu hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 78%