30 de Thi HSG Toan Lop 7

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7
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s 1
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Cu1: (2 im)
Cho dy t s bng nhau:
2a b c d a 2b c d a b 2c d a b c 2d
a
b
c
d
ab bc cd d a
Tm gi tr biu thc: M=
cd d a ab bc
Cu2: (1 im) .
Cho S
= abc bca cab .
Chng minh rng S khng phi l s chnh ph-ng.
Cu3: (2 im)
Mt t chy t A n B vi vn tc 65 km/h, cng lc
mt xe my chy t B n A vi vn tc 40 km/h. Bit khong
cch AB l 540 km v M l trung im ca AB. Hi sau khi khi
hnh bao lu th t cch M mt khong bng 1/2 khong cch t
xe my n M.
Cu4: (2 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, O l im nm trong tam gic.
a. Chng minh rng: BOC A ABO ACO
b. Bit ABO ACO 900
A
v tia BO l tia phn gic ca gc
2
B. Chng minh rng: Tia CO l tia phn gic ca gc C.

Cu 5: (1,5im).
Cho 9 -ng thng trong khng c 2 -ng thng no
song song. CMR t nht cng c 2 -ng thng m gc nhn gia
chng khng nh hn 200.
Cu 6: (1,5im).
Khi chi c nga, thay v gieo 1 con sc sc, ta gieo c
hai con sc sc cng mt lc th im thp nht l 2, cao nht
l 12. cc im khc l 3; 4; 5 ;6 11. Hy lp bng tn s v
kh nng xut hin mi loi im ni trn? Tnh tn xut ca
mi loi im .
------------------------------------ Ht ---------------------------------------------
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s 2.
Cu 1:
Tm cc s a,b,c bit rng: ab =c ;bc= 4a; ac=9b
Cu 2: Tm s nguyn x tho mn:
a,5x-3 < 2
b,3x+1 >4
c, 4- x +2x
=3
Cu3: Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
A =x +8 -x
Cu 4:
Bit rng :12+22+33+...+102= 385. Tnh tng : S= 22+
42+...+202
Cu 5 : Cho tam gic ABC ,trung tuyn AM .Gi I l trung im
ca on thng AM, BI ct cnh AC ti D.
a. Chng minh AC=3 AD
1
4
b. Chng minh ID = BD
------------------------------------------------- Ht ---------------------------------------- s 3
Cu 1 . ( 2)
Cu 2.
(1).
Cu 3. (2).
a).
A =
a
abc
Cho:
. Chng minh:
.
d
bcd
a
c
b
Tm A bit rng: A =
.
bc ab ca
a
b c

b
c d
Tm x Z
A Z v tm gi tr .
x3
.
x2
b). A =
1 2x
.
x3
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Cu 4. (2). Tm x, bit:
a)
x 3 = 5 .
c). 5
Cu 5.
+ 5
x+ 2
b).
( x+ 2)
= 81.
= 650
(3). Cho ABC vung cn ti A, trung tuyn AM . E
BC, BH AE, CK AE, (H,K AE). Chng minh MHK vung cn.
-------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------
s 4
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht.
Cu 1 : ( 3 im).
1. Ba -ng cao ca tam gic ABC c di l 4,12 ,a .
Bit rng a l mt s t nhin. Tm a ?
2. Chng minh rng t t l thc
a c
( a,b,c ,d 0, ab,
b d
cd) ta suy ra -c cc t l thc:

a)
a
c
.
a b cd
b)
ab cd
.
b
d
Cu 2: ( 1 im).
Tm s nguyn x sao cho: ( x2 1)( x2
4)( x2 7)(x2 10) < 0.
Cu 3: (2 im).
Tm gi tr nh nht ca: A = x-a + x-b + x-c + x-d
vi a<b<c<d.
Cu 4: ( 2 im). Cho hnh v.
a, Bit Ax // Cy. so snh gc ABC vi gc A+ gc C.
b, gc ABC = gc A + gc C. Chng minh
Ax // Cy.
A
B
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y
C
Cu 5: (2 im)
T im O ty trong tam gic ABC, k OM, ON , OP ln
l-t vung gc vi cc cnh BC, CA, Ab. Chng minh rng:
AN2 + BP2 + CM2
= AP2 + BM2 + CN2
---------------------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------------
s 5
Cu 1(2):
a) Tnh: A = 1 +
3 4 5
100
4 5 ... 100
3
2 2 2
2
( )
( )
b) Tm n Z sao cho : 2n - 3
Cu 2 (2):
a) Tm x bit: 3x - 2x 1 = 2
n + 1
b) Tm x, y, z bit: 3(x-1) = 2(y-2), 4(y-2) = 3(z-3) v

2x+3y-z = 50.
Cu 3(2):
Ba phn s c tng bng
213
, cc t ca chng t
70
l vi 3; 4; 5, cc mu ca chng t l vi 5; 1; 2. Tm ba
phn s .
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Cu 4(3):
Cho tam gic ABC cn nh A. Trn cnh AB ly im
D, trn tia i ca tia CA ly im E sao cho BD = CE. Gi I l
trung im ca DE. Chng minh ba im B, I, C thng hng.
Cu 5(1):
Tm x, y thuc Z bit:
2x +
1
1
=
y
7
---------------------------------------------------Ht---------------------------------------------
s 6
Thi gian lm bi: 120.
Cu 1: Tnh :
1
1
1
1
....
.
1.2 2.3 3.4
99.100
1
1
1
1
b) B = 1+ (1 2) (1 2 3) (1 2 3 4) .... (1 2 3 ... 20)
2
3
4
20
a)
A =
Cu 2:
a) So snh:
17 26 1
b) Chng minh rng:
99 .
1
1
1
1
....
10 .
1
2
3
100
Cu 3:
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Tm s c 3 ch s bit rng s l bi ca 18 v cc
ch s ca n t l theo 1:2:3
Cu 4
Cho tam gic ABC c gc B v gc C nh hn 900 . V ra
pha ngoi tam gic y cc tam gic vung cn ABD v ACE (
trong gc ABD v gc ACE u bng 900 ), v DI v EK cng
vung gc vi -ng thng BC. Chng minh rng:
a. BI=CK;
EK = HC;
b. BC = DI
+ EK.
Cu 5:
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
A = x 2001 x 1
------------------------------------------ ht --------------------------------------------
s 7
Cu 1: (1,5 ) Tm x bit:
a,
b,
x2
x 3 x 4 x 5 x 349
+
+
+
+
=0
327
326
325 324
5
5x 3 7
Cu2:(3 im)
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0
1
1
1
1
a, Tnh tng: S ........
7
7
1 2 3
99
........
1
b, CMR:
2! 3! 4!
100!
2007
c, Chng minh rng mi s nguyn d-ng n th: 3n+2 2n+2 +3n

2n chia ht cho 10
Cu3: (2 im)
di ba cnh ca mt tam gic t l vi
2;3;4. Hi ba chiu cao t-ng ng ba cnh t l vi s no?
Cu 4: (2,5im) Cho tam gic ABC c gc B 600 hai -ng phn
gic AP v CQ ca tam gic ct nhau ti I.
a, Tnh gc AIC
b, CM : IP = IQ
Cu5: (1 im)
Cho B
1
.
2(n 1) 2 3
Tm s nguyn n B c
gi tr ln nht.
------------------------------------------ ht ----------------------------------------
s 8
Thi gian : 120
Cu 1 : (3) Tm s hu t x, bit :
a) x 15
= - 243 .
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x2 x2 x2 x2 x2
b)
11
12
13
14
15
c) x - 2 x = 0
Cu 2 : (3)
(x 0 )
a, Tm s nguyn x v y bit :
5 y 1

x 4 8
b, Tm s nguyn x A c gi tr l 1 s nguyn bit :

=
x 1
x 3
(x 0 )
Cu 3 : (1)
Tm x bit :
2. 5x 3 - 2x = 14
Cu 4 : (3)
a, Cho ABC c cc gc A, B , C t l vi 7; 5; 3 . Cc
gc ngoi t-ng ng t l vi cc s no .
b, Cho ABC cn ti A v < 900 . K BD vung gc vi AC
. Trn cnh AB ly im E sao cho : AE = AD . Chng minh :
1) DE // BC
2) CE vung gc vi AB .
-----------------------------------Ht-------------------------------
s 9
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Bi1( 3 im)
a, Tnh:
1
1 176 12 10
10 (26
) ( 1,75)
3
3
7
11 3
A =
5
(
60
91 0,25). 1
11
b, Tnh nhanh: (18.123 + 9.436.2 + 3.5310.6) : (1 + 4 +7

++ 100 410)
Bi 2: ( 2im).
Tm 3 s nguyn d-ng sao cho tng cc
nghch o ca chng bng 2.
Bi 3: (2 im).
Cn bao nhiu ch s nh s trang mt
cun sch dy 234 trang.
Bi 4: ( 3 im)
Cho ABC vung ti B, -ng cao BE Tm s o
cc gc nhn ca tam gic , bit EC EA = AB.
-------------------------------------------- ht ------------------------------------------
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s 10
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Bi 1(2 im).
Cho A x 5 2 x.
a.Vit biu thc A d-i dng khng c du gi tr tuyt

i.
b.Tm gi tr nh nht ca A.
Bi 2 ( 2 im)
1 1 1 1
1
1
2 2 2 .......
.
2
6 5 6 7
100
4
2a 9 5a 17 3a
b.Tm s nguyn a :
l s
a3
a3 a3
a.Chng minh rng :
nguyn.
Bi 3(2,5 im).
Bi
sao
ca
Bi
Tm n l s t nhin : A n 5 n 6 6n.
4(2 im) Cho gc xOy

cho OM + ON = m khng
MN i qua mt im c
5(1,5 im).
Tm
f x f x 1 x. .
c nh. Trn tia Ox ly M, Oy ly N

i. Chng minh : -ng trung trc
nh.
a thc bc hai sao cho :
p dng tnh tng : S = 1 + 2 + 3 + + n.

------------------------------------ Ht -------------------------------
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s 11
Cu 1: (2)
Rt gn
A=
x x2
x 2 8 x 20
Cu 2 (2)
Ba lp 7A,7B,7C
cy. Mi hc sinh lp 7A trng
trng -c 4 cy, Mi hc sinh
mi lp c bao nhiu hc sinh.
-c u nh- nhau.
Cu 3: (1,5)
c 94 hc sinh tham gia trng

-c 3 cy, Mi hc sinh lp 7B
lp 7C trng -c 5 cy,. Hi
Bit rng s cy mi lp trng
Chng minh rng
102006 53
l mt s t nhin.
9
Cu 4 : (3)
Cho gc xAy = 600 v tia phn gic Az ca gc
. T mt im B trn Ax v -ng thng song song vi vi Ay
ct
Az ti C. v Bh Ay,CM Ay, BK AC. Chng minh rng:

a, K l trung im ca AC.
b, BH =
AC
2
c, KMC u
Cu 5 (1,5 )
Trong mt k thi hc sinh gii cp Huyn, bn
bn Nam, Bc, Ty, ng ot 4 gii 1,2,3,4 . Bit rng mi cu
trong 3 cu d-i y ng mt na v sai 1 na:
a, Ty t gii 1, Bc t gii 2.
b, Ty t gii 2, ng t gii 3.
c, Nam t gii 2, ng t gii 4.
Em hy xc nh th t ng ca gii cho cc bn.
--------------------------------- Ht -------------------------------------
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s 12
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Cu 1: (2)
Tm x, bit:
a) 3x 2 x 7 b) 2x 3 5
c) 3x 1 7
d)
3x 5 2x 3 7
Cu 2: (2)
a) Tnh tng S = 1+52+ 54+...+ 5200
b) So snh 230 + 330 + 430 v 3.2410
Cu 3: (2)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc B bng 600. Hai tia phn
gic AM v CN ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti I.
a) Tnh gc AIC
b) Chng minh IM = IN
Cu 4: (3)
Cho M,N ln l-t l trung im ca cc cnh AB v
Ac ca tam gic ABC. Cc -ng phn gic v phn gic ngoi ca
tam gic k t B ct -ng thng MN ln l-t ti D v E cc tia
AD v AE ct -ng thng BC theo th t ti P v Q. Chng minh:
a) BD AP; BE AQ;
b) B l trung im ca PQ
c) AB = DE
Cu 5: (1)
Vi gi tr nguyn no ca x th biu thc A=
14 x
C gi tr
4 x
ln nht? Tm gi tr .
-------------------------------------- Ht ---------------------------------------
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s 13
Thi gian : 120
Cu 1: ( 1,5 im)
Tm x, bit:
a. 4 x 3 - x = 15.
b. 3x 2 - x
2x 3
> 1.
c.
5.
Cu2: ( 2 im)
a. Tnh tng:
Chng minh rng: A
b. Chng minh
chia ht cho 9 l:
A= (- 7) + (-7)2 + + (- 7)2006 + (- 7)2007.

chia ht cho 43.
rng iu kin cn v m2 + m.n + n2
m, n chia ht cho 3.
Cu 3: ( 23,5 im)
di cc cnh ca mt tam gic t l
vi nhau nh- th no,bit nu cng ln l-t di tng hai
-ng cao ca tam gic th cc tng ny t l theo 3:4:5.
Cu 4: ( 3 im ) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. D l mt im nm
trong tam gic, bit
ADB > ADC . Chng minh rng: DB < DC.
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Cu 5: ( 1 im ) Tm GTLN ca biu thc:
A = x 1004 -
x 1003 .
-------------------------------------- Ht --------------------------------
s 14
Thi gian : 120
Cu 1 (2 im): Tm x, bit :
a. 3x 2 +5x = 4x-10
b. 3+ 2x 5 > 13
Cu 2: (3 im )
a. Tm mt s c 3 ch s bit rng s chia ht cho 18
v cc ch s ca n t l vi 1, 2, 3.
b.
Chng minh rng: Tng A=7 +72+73+74+...+74n chia ht
cho 400 (n N).
Cu 3 : (1im )cho hnh v , bit + + = 1800
Ax// By.
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chng minh

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A
x
C
Cu 4 (3 im )
Cho tam gic cn ABC, c ABC =1000. K
phn gic trong ca gc CAB ct AB ti D. Chng minh rng: AD
+ DC =AB
Cu 5 (1 im )
Tnh tng
S = (-3)0 + (-3)1+ (-3)2 + .....+ (-3)2004.
------------------------------------ Ht ---------------------------------
s 15
Thi gian lm bi: 120 ph
Bi 1: (2,5)
Thc hin php tnh sau mt cch hp l:
1 1 1
1
1
1 1 1 1

90 72 56 42 30 20 12 6 2
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Bi 2: (2,5)
Tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
A =
x 2 5 x
Bi 3: (4)
Cho tam gic ABC. Gi H, G,O ln l-t l trc
tm , trng tm v giao im ca 3 -ng trung trc trong tam
gic. Chng minh rng:
a. AH bng 2 ln khong cch t O n BC
b. Ba im H,G,O thng hng v GH = 2 GO
Bi 4: (1 )
Tm tng cc h s ca a thc nhn -c sau
khi b du ngoc trong biu thc
(3-4x+x2)2006.(3+ 4x +
x2)2007.
------------------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------------
16
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Cu 1(3): Chng minh rng

A = 22011969 + 11969220 + 69220119 chia ht cho 102
Cu 2(3): Tm x, bit:
a. x x 2 3 ;
b.
3x 5 x 2
Cu 3(3):
Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M, N, P theo th t l trung
im ca BC, CA, AB. Cc -ng trung trc ca tam gic gp nhau
tai 0. Cc -ng cao AD, BE, CF gp nhau ti H. Gi I, K, R theo
th t l trung im ca HA, HB, HC.
a) C/m H0 v IM ct nhau ti Q l trung im ca mi on.
b) C/m QI = QM = QD = 0A/2
c) Hy suy ra cc kt qu t-ng t nh- kt qu cu b.
Cu 4(1):
Tm gi tr ca x biu thc
t gi tr ln nht.
A = 10 - 3|x-5|
--------------------------------------------- Ht --------------------------------------------
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17
Thi gian: 120 pht
Bi 1: (2)
Cho biu thc
x 5
x 3
A =
a) Tnh gi tr ca A ti x =
1
4
b) Tm gi tr ca x A = - 1
c) Tm gi tr nguyn ca x A nhn gi tr nguyn.
Bi 2. (3)
a) Tm x bit: 7 x x 1
b) Tnh tng M = 1 + (- 2) + (- 2)2 + +(- 2)2006
c) Cho a thc: f(x) = 5x3 + 2x4 x2 + 3x2 x3 x4 + 1
4x3. Chng t rng a thc trn khng c nghim
Bi 3.(1)
Hi tam gic ABC l tam gic g
ca tam gic t l vi 1, 2, 3.
bit rng cc gc
Bi 4.(3)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc B bng 600. Hai tia phn
gic AM v CN ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti I.
a) Tnh gc AIC
b) Chng minh IM = IN
Bi 5. (1)
Cho biu thc
A =
2006 x
.
6 x
Tm gi tr
nguyn ca x A t gi tr ln nht. Tm gi tr ln nht

.
---------------------------------------- Ht -------------------------------------
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18
Thi gian: 120 pht
Cu 1:
1.Tnh:
15
1
1
a. .
20
25
1
1
b. :
2 4
2. Rt gn:
A =
30
4 5.9 4 2.6 9
210.38 6 8.20
3. Biu din s thp phn d-i dng phn s v ng-c li:

a.
7
33
b.
7
22
c. 0, (21)
d.
0,5(16)
Cu 2:
Trong mt t lao ng, ba khi 7, 8, 9 chuyn
3
-c 912 m t. Trung bnh mi hc sinh khi 7, 8, 9 theo
t lm -c 1,2 ; 1,4 ; 1,6 m3 t. S hc sinh khi 7, 8
vi 1 v 3. Khi 8 v 9 t l vi 4 v 5. Tnh s hc sinh
khi.
ch
th
t l
mi
Cu 3:
a.Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
3)2
b.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

+ 1
Cu 4:
3
( x 2) 2 4
B = (x+1)2 + (y +
Cho tam gic ABC cn (CA = CB) v C = 800. Trong
tam gic sao cho MBA 300 v

Cu 5:
A =
MAB 100 .Tnh
MAC .
Chng minh rng : nu (a,b) = 1 th (a2,a+b) = 1.
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------------------------------------- Ht -------------------------------------
19
Thi gian: 120 pht.
Cu I: (2)
1) Cho
a 1 b 3 c 5
v 5a - 3b - 4 c = 46 . Xc nh a, b,
2
4
6
c
2) Cho t l thc :
a c
. Chng minh :
b d
2a 2 3ab 5b 2 2c 2 3cd 5d 2
. Vi iu kin mu thc xc nh.

2b 2 3ab
2d 2 3cd
Cu II : Tnh : (2)
1
1
1
....
3.5 5.7
97.99
1 1
1
1
1
2) B = 2 3 ..... 50 51
3 3
3
3
3
1) A =
Cu III : (1,5 )
i thnh phn s cc s thp phn sau :
a.
0,2(3) ;
b.
1,12(32).
Cu IV : (1.5)
Xc nh cc a thc bc 3 bit :
10; P(1) = 12; P(2) = 4 ; p(3) = 1
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P(0) =

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Cu V : (3)
Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn. Dng ra pha
ngoi 2 tam gic vung cn nh A l ABD v ACE . Gi M;N;P ln
l-t l trung im ca BC; BD;CE .
a. Chng minh : BE = CD v BE vi CD
b. Chng minh tam gic MNP vung cn
---------------------------------------------- Ht ------------------------------------------------
20
Bi 1 (1,5): Thc hin php tnh:
3 3
11
12 1,5 1 0,75
a) A =
5 5
5
0,265 0,5
2,5 1,25
11 12
3
0,375 0,3
b) B = 1 + 22 + 24 + ... + 2100
Bi 2 (1,5):
a) So snh: 230 + 330 + 430 v 3.2410
b) So snh: 4 +
33 v
29 + 14
Bi 3 (2):
Ba my xay xay -c 359 tn thc. S ngy lm
vic ca cc my t l vi 3:4:5, s gi lm vic ca cc my
t l vi 6, 7, 8, cng sut cc my t l nghc vi 5,4,3. Hi
mi my xay -c bao nhiu tn thc.
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Bi 4 (1):
Tm x, y bit:
1
a) 3x 4 3
...
2x
b)
99.100
2
1.2 2.3
Bi 5 ( 3):
Cho ABC c cc gc nh hn 1200. V pha
ngoi tam gic ABC cc tam gic u ABD, ACE. Gi M l giao
im ca DC v BE. Chng minh rng:
a) BMC 1200
b) AMB 1200
Bi 6 (1):
Cho hm s f(x) xc nh vi mi x thuc R.
Bit rng vi mi x ta u c:
1
f ( x) 3. f ( ) x2 . Tnh f(2).
x
---------------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------------
21
Cu 1 (2)
Tm x, y, z Z, bit
a. x x = 3 - x
x
6
b.
1 1
y 2
c. 2x = 3y; 5x = 7z v 3x - 7y + 5z = 30
Cu 2 (2)
a. Cho A = (
1
1
1
1
1).( 2 1).( 2 1)...( 2 1) .
2
2
3
4
100
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Hy so snh A vi
1
2

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b. Cho B =
x 1
x 3
Tm x Z B c gi tr l mt s
nguyn d-ng
Cu 3 (2)
Mt ng-i i t A n B vi vn tc 4km/h v d nh n
B lc 11 gi 45 pht. Sau khi i -c
1
qung -ng th ng-i
5
i vi vn tc 3km/h nn n B lc 12 gi tr-a.
Tnh qung -ngAB v ng-i khi hnh lc my gi?
Cu 4 (3)
Cho ABC c A > 900. Gi I l trung im ca
cnh AC. Trn tia i ca tia IB ly im D sao cho IB = ID.
Ni c vi D.
a. Chng minh AIB CID
b. Gi M l trung im ca BC; N l trung im ca CD.
Chng minh rng I l trung im ca MN
AIB BIC
c. Chng minh AIB
d. Tm iu kin ca ABC AC CD
Cu 5 (1)
14 x
; x Z .
4x
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P =
Khi x nhn gi tr nguyn no?
----------------------------- Ht --------------------------------------
22
Bi 1: (2,5)
a. Tm x bit : 2 x 6 +5x = 9
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b. Thc hin php tnh : (1 +2 +3 + ...+ 90). ( 12.34

1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
6.68) : ;
c. So snh A = 20 +21 +22 +23+ 24 +...+2100
v B
= 2101
Bi 2 :(1,5)
Tm t l ba cnh ca mt tam gic bit rng
nu cng ln l-t di tng hai -ng cao ca tam gic th
t l cc kt qu l :5 : 7 : 8.
Bi 3 :(2)
Cho biu thc A =
x 1
x 1
16
25
a. Tnh gi tr ca A ti x =
v x =
.
9
9
b. Tm gi tr ca x A =5.
Bi 4 :(3)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti C. T A, B k hai
phn gic ct AC E, ct BC ti D. T D, E h -ng vung gc
xung AB ct AB M v N. Tnh gc MCN ?
Bi 5 : (1)
Vi gi tr no ca x th biu thc : P = -x2
8x +5 . C gi tr ln nht . Tm gi tr ln nht ?
------------------------ Ht -------------------------
23
- 24 -

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Thi gian: 120 pht

Cu 1: (3)
a. Tnh A =
0, 25
1 4 5 2
. . . .
4 3 4 3
b. Tm s nguyn n, bit: 2-1.2n + 4.2n = 9.25

c. Chng minh vi mi n nguyn d-ng th: 3n+3-2n+2+3n-2n chia
ht cho 10
Cu 2: (3)
a. 130 hc sinh thuc 3 lp 7A, 7B, 7C ca mt tr-ng cng
tham gia trng cy. Mi hc sinh ca lp 7A, 7B, 7C theo th t
trng -c 2cy, 3 cy, 4 cy. Hi mi lp c bao nhiu hc
sinh tham gia trng cy? Bit s cy trng -c ca 3 lp bng
nhau.
b. Chng minh rng:
- 0,7 ( 4343 - 1717 ) l mt s nguyn
Cu 3: (4 )
Cho tam gic cn ABC, AB=AC. Trn cnh BC ly
im D. Trn Tia ca tia BC ly im E sao cho BD=BE. Cc -ng
thng vung gc vi BC k t D v E ct AB v AC ln l-t M
v N. Chng minh:
a. DM= ED
b. -ng thng BC ct MN ti im I l trung im ca MN.
c. -ng thng vung gc vi MN ti I lun lun i qua mt
im c nh khi D thay i trn BC.
------------------------------------------------- Ht ---------------------------------------------
- 25 -

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24
Thi gian: 120 pht
Cu 1: (2 im). Rt gn biu thc
a. a a
b. a a
c.
3 x 1 2 x 3
Cu 2: Tm x bit:
a. 5x 3 - x = 7
b. 2 x 3 - 4x < 9
Cu 3: (2) Tm mt s c 3 ch s bit rng s chia ht
cho 18 v cc ch s ca n t l vi 3 s 1; 2; 3.
Cu 4: (3,5) Cho ABC, trn cnh AB ly cc im D v E.
Sao cho AD = BE. Qua D v E v cc -ng song song vi BC,
chng ct AC theo th t M v N. Chng minh rng DM + EN =
BC.
----------------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------------
- 26 -

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25
Bi 1:(1im) Hy so snh A v B, bit:
10 1
;
102007 1
2006
A=
10 1
.
102008 1
2007
B=
Bi 2:(2im) Thc hin php tnh:
A= 1
. 1
... 1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 ... 2006
Bi 3:(2im) Tm cc s x, y nguyn bit rng:
x 1 1

8 y 4
Bi 4:(2 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng

minh rng:
2(ab + bc + ca) > a2 + b2 + c2.
0
Bi 5:(3 im) Cho tam gic ABC c B = C = 50 . Gi K l im
0
trong tam gic sao cho KBC = 10
a. Chng minh BA = BK.
b. Tnh s o gc BAK.
KCB = 300
--------------------------------- Ht -------------------------------
- 27 -

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26
Bi 1: (2,5)
a. Tm x bit : 2 x 6 +5x = 9
b. Thc hin php tnh : (1 +2 +3 + ...+ 90). ( 12.34
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
6.68) : ;
c. So snh A = 20 +21 +22 +23+ 24 +...+2100 v B = 2101 .
Bi 2 :(1,5)
Tm t l ba cnh ca mt tam gic bit rng
nu cng ln l-t di tng hai -ng cao ca tam gic th
t l cc kt qu l :5 : 7 : 8.
Bi 3 :(2)
Cho biu thc A =
x 1
x 1
16
25
a. Tnh gi tr ca A ti x =
v x =
.
9
9
b. Tm gi tr ca x A =5.
Bi 4 :(3)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti C. T A, B k hai
phn gic ct AC E, ct BC ti D. T D, E h -ng vung gc
xung AB ct AB M v N. Tnh gc MCN ?
Bi 5 : (1)
Vi gi tr no ca x th biu thc : P = -x2
8x +5 . C gi tr ln nht . Tm gi tr ln nht ?
------------------------ Ht -------------------------
- 28 -

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27
Thi gian: 120 pht
Cu 1: (3)
2
a. Tnh A =
1
4
5
2
1
0, 25 . . . .
4 3 4 3
b. Tm s nguyn n, bit: 2-1.2n + 4.2n = 9.25

c. Chng minh vi mi n nguyn d-ng th: 3n+3-2n+2+3n-2n chia
ht cho 10
Cu 2: ((3)
a. 130 hc sinh thuc 3 lp 7A, 7B, 7C ca mt tr-ng cng
tham gia trng cy. Mi hc sinh ca lp 7A, 7B, 7C theo th t
trng -c 2cy, 3 cy, 4 cy. Hi mi lp c bao nhiu hc
sinh tham gia trng cy? Bit s cy trng -c ca 3 lp bng
nhau.
b. Chng minh rng:
- 0,7 ( 4343 - 1717 ) l mt s nguyn
Cu 3: (4 )
Cho tam gic cn ABC, AB=AC. Trn cnh BC ly
im D. Trn Tia ca tia BC ly im E sao cho BD=BE. Cc -ng
thng vung gc vi BC k t D v E ct AB v AC ln l-t M
v N. Chng minh:
a. DM= ED
b. -ng thng BC ct MN ti im I l trung im ca MN.
c. -ng thng vung gc vi MN ti I lun lun i qua mt
im c nh khi D thay i trn BC.
- 29 -

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------------------------------------------------- Ht ---------------------------------------------
28
Thi gian: 120 pht
Cu 1: (2 im).
a. a a
Rt gn biu thc
b. a a
c.
3 x 1 2 x 3
Cu 2:
Tm x bit:
a. 5x 3 - x = 7
b. 2 x 3 - 4x < 9
Cu 3: (2)
Tm mt s c 3 ch s bit rng s chia
ht cho 18 v cc ch s ca n t l vi 3 s 1; 2; 3.
Cu 4: (3,5).
Cho ABC, trn cnh AB ly cc im D v E.
Sao cho AD = BE. Qua D v E v cc -ng song song vi BC,
chng ct AC theo th t M v N. Chng minh rng DM + EN =
BC.
- 30 -

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----------------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------------
29
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1:(1im) Hy so snh A v B, bit:
102006 1
;
102007 1
B=
A=
102007 1
.
102008 1
Bi 2:(2im) Thc hin php tnh:
A= 1
. 1
... 1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 ... 2006
Bi 3:(2im) Tm cc s x, y nguyn bit rng:
x 1 1

8 y 4
Bi 4:(2 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng

minh rng:
2(ab + bc + ca) > a2 + b2 + c2.
- 31 -

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0
Bi 5:(3 im) Cho tam gic ABC c B = C = 50 . Gi K l im
KCB = 30
trong tam gic sao cho KBC = 10
a. Chng minh BA = BK.
b. Tnh s o gc BAK.
--------------------------------- Ht ---------------------------------
thi 30
Cu 1.
Vi mi s t nhin n 2
hy so snh:
1 1 1
1
2 2 .... 2 vi 1 .
2
2 3 4
n
1
1
1
1
b. B = 2 2 2 ...
vi 1/2
2
4
6
2n 2
a. A=
Cu 2:
Tm phn nguyn ca
, vi 2 3
- 32 -
3 4 4
n 1
.... n 1
2
3
n

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Cu 3:
Tm t l 3 cnh ca mt tam gic, bit rng cng ln
l-t di hai -ng cao ca tam gic th t l cc kt qu
l 5: 7 : 8.
Cu 4:
Cho gc xoy , trn hai cnh ox v oy ln l-t ly cc
im A v B cho AB c di nh nht.
Cu 5:
Chng minh rng nu a, b, c v a b c l cc s hu
t.
--------------------------------------------------------------
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cung cp ti liu hc tp mn Ton !
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30 de Thi HSG Toan Lop 7

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30 de Thi HSG Toan Lop 7

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Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

B. Chng minh rng: Tia CO l tia phn gic ca gc C.

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

(3). Cho ABC vung cn ti A, trung tuyn AM . E

cd) ta suy ra -c cc t l thc:

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

b) Tm x, y, z bit: 3(x-1) = 2(y-2), 4(y-2) = 3(z-3) v

Ba phn s c tng bng

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

b) Chng minh rng:

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

c, Chng minh rng mi s nguyn d-ng n th: 3n+2 2n+2 +3n

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

b, Tm s nguyn x A c gi tr l 1 s nguyn bit :

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

b, Tnh nhanh: (18.123 + 9.436.2 + 3.5310.6) : (1 + 4 +7

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

a.Vit biu thc A d-i dng khng c du gi tr tuyt

a.Chng minh rng :

4(2 im) Cho gc xOy

c nh. Trn tia Ox ly M, Oy ly N

p dng tnh tng : S = 1 + 2 + 3 + + n.

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

c 94 hc sinh tham gia trng

Chng minh rng

Az ti C. v Bh Ay,CM Ay, BK AC. Chng minh rng:

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

A= (- 7) + (-7)2 + + (- 7)2006 + (- 7)2007.

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Cu 5: ( 1 im ) Tm GTLN ca biu thc:

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

S = (-3)0 + (-3)1+ (-3)2 + .....+ (-3)2004.

Thc hin php tnh sau mt cch hp l:

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Cu 1(3): Chng minh rng

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Cho biu thc

Cho biu thc

nguyn ca x A t gi tr ln nht. Tm gi tr ln nht

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

3. Biu din s thp phn d-i dng phn s v ng-c li:

b.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

Cho tam gic ABC cn (CA = CB) v C = 800. Trong

tam gic sao cho MBA 300 v

MAB 100 .Tnh

Chng minh rng : nu (a,b) = 1 th (a2,a+b) = 1.

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

. Vi iu kin mu thc xc nh.

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Cho hm s f(x) xc nh vi mi x thuc R.

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

Khi x nhn gi tr nguyn no?

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

b. Thc hin php tnh : (1 +2 +3 + ...+ 90). ( 12.34

Cho biu thc A =

Tuyn chn 30 thi hc sinh gii ton 7

Thi gian: 120 pht