Cch Setup BIOS

Khi khi ng my ln u tin, my tnh s c mt tp hp d li u c l u trong CMOS (mt chip b nh c bit lun hot ng nh 1 cc pin nh), khng c thng tin ny my tnh s b t lit. Vic xc lp cc thng tin ny gi l Setup Bios v bao gi ng i bn cng ph i lm th tc Setup Bios ngay sau khi rp my. Nhng bn cng ph i bi t cch Setup Bios phng trng hp my t mt cc thng tin lu trong Bios v cc l do nh : H t pin, nhi u i n, virus...Hin nay, ngi ta dng Flash Ram lu thng tin Bios nn khng c n ph i c Pin nui trn mainboard. Ty Mainboard, cc mc trong Bios c th khc nhau theo t ng hng ch t o (Award, Ami, Pheonix...) nhng v cn bn chng vn ging nhau v trong ph n ny ch y u bn v cn bn, cn cc tnh nng ring bn phi chu kh tm hi u thm nh vo cc ki n th c cn bn ny. Mn hnh Bios Setup a s l mn hnh chy ch TEXT. Gn y ang pht tri n lo i BiosWin (Ami) c mn hnh Setup gm nhiu ca s gi ng t ng t Windows v s d ng c Mouse trong khi Setup nhng cc mc vn khng thay i. Ch thao tc vo Bios Setup l: Bm phm Del khi mi khi ng my i vi my i Loan. i vi cc my M, thng l bn phi thng qua chng trnh qun l my ring c a tng hng nu mun thay i cc thng s ca Bios. * Bios thng: Di chuyn vt sng la chn mc bng cc phm mi tn. Thay i gi tr ca mc ang Set bng 2 phm Page Up v Page Dn. Sau nh n phm Esc thot kh i m c (gi tr mi s c lu tr). Nhn F10 thot Setup Bios nu mun l u cc thay i, khi h p thoi hin ra, bm Y lu, N khng lu. Nhn Esc nu mun thot m khng l u thay i, khi hp thoi hin ra, bm Y khng lu, N tr l i mn hnh Setup Bios. * Bios Win: Mn hnh Setup xut hin di dng ha gm nhi u ca s, s d ng c mouse nu bn c mouse loi: PS/2 mouse, Microsoft mouse, Serial mouse, Logitect C mouse. Dng mouse bm kp vo ca s m mt thnh phn, bm vo m c cn thay i, mt c a s lit k gi tr xut hin, bm vo gi tr mun chn ri thot bng cch b m vo nh gc trn bn tri. Nu khng c mouse, dng cc phm mi tn di chuy n, n m c c n thay i bm Enter, xut hin hp lit k, chn gi tr mi, bm Enter, cui cng b m Esc. 1. Setup cc thnh phn cn bn (Standard CMOS Setup): y l cc thnh phn c bn m Bios trn t t c cc loi my PC ph i bi t qun l v iu khin chng. * Ngy, gi (Date/Day/Time): Bn khai bo ngy thng nm vo mc ny. Khai bo ny s c my tnh xem l thng tin gc v s bt u tnh t y tr i. Cc thng tin v ngy gi c s d ng khi cc b n t o hay thao tc vi cc tp tin, th mc. C chng trnh khi ch y cng c n thng tin ny, th d bo cho bn cp nht khi qu hn, chm dt hot ng khi n ngy quy nh...Bnh th ng bn Set sai hay khng Set cng chng nh hng g n hot ng ca my. Cc thng tin n y c th sa cha trc tip ngoi Dos bng 2 lnh Date v Time, hay b ng Control Panel c a Windows m khng cn vo Bios Setup. Ch : ng h my tnh lun lun chy chm khong vi giy/ngy, th nh thong b n nn chnh li gi cho ng. Nhng nu qu chm l c vn cn ph i thay mainboard. * a mm (Drive A/B):

Khai bo loi a cho A v B, bn cn c vo vic ni dy cho a xc nh. a ni vi u ni ngoi cng ca dy ni l A, kia l B. c kch th c l n l 1.2M 5.25 inch, nh l 1.44M 3.5 inch. Nu khng c th chn Not Installed. Nu b n khai bo sai, a s khng hot ng ch khng h hng g, bn ch cn khai bo li. Trong cc mainboard s d ng Bios i mi, khai bo sai loi da 1.2Mb thnh 1.4Mb hay ng c l i, da v n ho t ng bnh thng nhng ku rt ln lc mi bt u c a, v lu di c th h a. Cc Bios v cc card I/O i mi cho php bn tro i 2 a m m m khng c n tro i dy (swap floppy drive), tc l A thnh B v ngc li khi s dng. Khi tro i b ng cch Set jumper trn card I/O, bn nh khai bo li trong Bios Setup (Khi tro b ng l nh Swap trong Bios th khng cn khai bo li), nhng c ng dng khng chu ci t khi Swap a m m, nh t l cc ng dng c bo v chng sao chp. * a cng (Drive C/D) loi IDE: Phn khai bo a cng rc ri hn, bt buc bn phi khai bo chi ti t cc thng s , b n khai bo sai khng nhng cng khng hot ng m i khi cn lm h c ng nu b n khai bo qu dung lng tht s ca cng v cho tin hnh FDISK, FORMAT theo dung l ng sai ny. May mn l cc Bios sau ny u c phn d tm thng s cng IDE t ng (IDE HDD auto detection) nn cc bn khi mc cng nh khi s dng a cng loi IDE. Chng ti s ni v phn auto detect ny sau. Ngoi ra, cc cng sau ny u c ghi thng s trn nhn dn trn mt. Bn cho chy Auto detect, Bios s t ng i n cc thng s ny dm b n. Vi c khai bo cng C v D i hi phi ng vi vi c Set cc jumper trn 2 c ng. B n xc l p cng khng phi qua u ni dy m bng cc jumper trn mch i u khi n c ng. Cc cng i mi ch c mt jumper 3 v tr: duy nht, Master ( C), Slave ( D) v c ghi r cch Set trn nhn. Cc a cng i c nhiu jumper hn nn nu khng c ti li u h ng dn l rc ri, phi m mm rt lu. * a cng (Drive E/F) loi IDE: Cc Bios v cc card I/O i mi cho php gn 4 da cng, v hin nay cc da CDROM cng s dng u ni cng hot ng, gi l CDROM Interface IDE (giao di n a IDE) n gin vic lp t. Ch : Khai bo l NONE trong Bios Setup cho a CD-ROM. * Mn hnh (Video) - Primary Display: EGA/VGA: Dnh cho loi mn hnh s dng card mu EGA hay VGA, Super VGA. CGA 40/CGA 80: Dnh cho loi mn hnh s dng card mu CGA 40 c t hay CGA 80 c t. Mono: Dnh cho loi mn hnh s dng card trng en, k c card VGA khi dng mn hnh trng en. * Treo my nu pht hin li khi khi ng (Error Halt): Tt c li (All error): Treo my khi pht hin bt c li no trong qu trnh ki m tra my, b n khng nn chn mc ny v Bios s treo my khi gp li u tin nn b n khng th bi t cc l i khc, nu c. B qua li ca Keyboard (All, But Keyboard): Tt c cc li ngoi tr l i c a bn phm.

B qua li a (All, But Diskette): Tt c cc l i ngoi tr li c a a. B qua li a v bn phm (All, But Disk/Key): Tt c cc l i ngoi tr l i c a a v bn phm. Khng treo my khi c li (No error): Tin hnh qu trnh ki m tra my cho n khi hon t t d pht hin bt c li g. Bn nn chn mc ny bit my b trc trc b ph n no m c phng hng gii quyt. * Keyboard: Install: Cho kim tra bn phm trong qu trnh khi ng, thng bo trn mn hnh n u bn phm c li. Not Install: Khng kim tra bn phm khi khi ng. Ch : ch n m c ny khng c ngha l v hiu ho bn phm v nu vy lm sao iu khin my. N ch c tc d ng cho Bios kh i m t cng kim tra bn phm nhm rt ngn thi gian khi ng. 2. Setup cc thnh phn nng cao (Advanced Setup): * Virut Warning: Nu Enabled, Bios s bo ng v treo my khi c hnh ng vit vo Boot sector hay Partition ca a cng. Nu bn cn chy chng trnh c thao tc vo 2 ni nh : Fdisk, Format... bn cn phi Disable mc ny. * Internal cache: Cho hiu lc (enable) hay v hiu ho (disable) Cache (L1) ni trong CPU 486 tr ln. * External cache: Cho hiu lc (enable) hay v hiu ho (disable) cache trn mainboard, cn g i l Cache mc 2 (L2). * Quick Power On Self Test: Nu enable Bios s rt ngn v b qua vi mc khng quan trng trong qu trnh kh i ng, gim thi gian khi ng ti a. * About 1 MB Memory Test: Nu Enable Bios s kim tra tt c b nh. Nu Disable Bios ch kim tra 1 Mb b nh u tin. * Memory Test Tick Sound: Cho pht m thanh (enable) hay khng (disable) trong th i gian test b nh . * Extended Bios Ram Area:

Khai bo mc ny nu mun dng 1 Kb trn nh ca b nh quy c, t c Kb bt u t a ch 639K hay 0:300 ca vng Bios h thng trong b nh quy c l u cc thng tin v a cng. Xc lp c th l 1K hay 0:300. * Swap Floppy Drive: Tro i tn 2 a mm, khi chn mc ny bn khng cn khai bo li loi a nh khi tro bng cch Set jumper trn card I/O. * Boot Sequence: Chn a cho Bios tm h iu hnh khi khi ng. C th l C ri n A hay A r i n C hay ch c C. Bn nn chn C,A hay ch c C, phng trng h p v tnh kh i ng b ng a mm c Virus. Hin nay trn cc Mainboard Pentium. Bios cho php bn ch nh kh i ng t 1 trong 2 mm hay trong 4 cng IDE hay bng cng SCSI thm ch bng CD Rom cng c. * Boot Up Floppy Seek: Nu Enable Bios s d tm kiu ca a mm l 80 track hay 40 track. Nu Disable Bios s b qua. Chn enable lm chm thi gian khi ng v Bios lun lun ph i c a m m trc khi c a cng, mc d bn chn ch khi ng bng C. * Boot Up Numlock Status: Nu ON l cho phm Numlock m (n Numlock sng) sau khi khi ng, nhm phm bn tay phi bn phm dng nh s. Nu OFF l cho phm Numlock t t (n Numlock t i), nhm phm bn tay phi dng di chuyn con tr. * Boot Up System Speed: Quy nh tc ca CPU trong thi gian khi ng l High (cao) hay Low (th p). * Memory Parity Check: Kim tra chn l b nh. Chn theo mainboard v c loi cho php mc ny enable, c lo i bt bn phi disable mi chu chy. u tin bn chn enable, nu my treo b n ch n l i l disable. Mc ny khng nh hng n h thng, ch c tc dng kim tra Ram. * IDE HDD Block Mode: Nu a cng ca bn h tr kiu vn chuyn d liu theo tng khi (cc a i mi c dung lng cao). Bn cho enable tng tc cho a. Nu a i c b n cho disable m c ny. * Pri. Master/Slave LBA (Logic Block Addressing) Mode: Nu 2 a cng c ni vo u ni Primary ca card I/O c dung lng ln h n 528Mb, bn cho enable mc ny. * Sec. IDE Ctrl Drives Install:

Mc ny khai bo my bn c a cng ni vo u ni Secondary ca card I/O. Cc ch nh c th l Master, Mst/Slv v disable. * Sec Master/Slave LBA Mode: Xc lp LBA cho u ni th 2. Ch : Cc mc h tr cho a cng c dung lng ln v cc card I/O i m i gip b n s dng a c dung lng trn 528Mb. Trong trng hp bn cho enable cc m c ny ri mi tin hnh Fdisk v Format a, nu sau bn li disable cc m c ny hay em g n qua my khc cng chn disable, bn s khng th s dng c da cng. Khi dng CDROM c u ni IDE, bn nn gn vo u ni Secondary khi nh hng n da c ng (g n vo u ni Pri) khi cn chy 32BitDiskAccess trong Windows. * Typematic Rate Setting: Nu enable l bn cho 2 mc di y c hiu lc. 2 mc ny thay th lnh Mode c a DOS, quy nh tc v thi gian tr ca bn phm. * Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec): Bn la chn s k t/giy tu theo tc nh phm nhanh hay chm ca b n. Nu b n Set thp hn tc nh th my s pht ting Bip khi n chy theo khng k p. * Typematic Delay (Msec): Ch nh thi gian lp li k t khi bn bm v gi lun phm, tnh b ng mili giy. * Security Option: Mc ny dng gii hn vic s dng h thng v Bios Setup. Setup: Gii hn vic thay i Bios Setup, mi khi mun vo Bios Setup b n ph i nh ng mt khu quy nh trc. System hay Always: Gii hn vic s dng my. Mi khi m my, Bios lun lun hi m t khu, nu khng bit mt khu Bios s khng cho php s dng my. Ch : Trong trng hp bn cha ch nh mt khu, Disable (v hiu ho) m c ny, bn chn Password Setting, bn ng nh g vo cc nhp mt kh u m ch c n b m ENTER. Trong trng hp bn c ch nh mt khu nay l i mun b i. B n ch n Password Setting, bn nh mt khu c vo nhp mt khu c (Old Password) cn trong nh p m t khu mi (New Password) bn ng nh g c m ch cn bm ENTER. C mainboard thi t k thm 1 jumper xo ring mt khu ngoi jumper xo ton b thng tin trong CMOS. T t hn ht l bn ng s dng mc ny v bn thn chng ti chng kin rt nhi u tr ng h p d khc d ci do mc ny gy ra. Li t m hi nhiu. Ch nhng my tnh cng c ng m i ph i s dng ti mc ny thi. * System Bios Shadow, Video Bios Shadow: Nu enable l cho copy cc d liu v System v Video trong Bios (c t c ch m) vo Ram (tc nhanh) rt ngn thi gian khi cn truy nhp vo cc d liu ny.

* Wait for <F1> if Any Error: Cho hin thng bo ch n phm F1 khi c li. * Numeric Processor: Thng bo c gn CPU ng x l (Present) trn my hay khng (absent). Mc ny th ng c cho cc my dng CPU 286, 386, 486SX. T 486DX tr v sau c con ng x l bn trong CPU nn trn cc my mi c th khng c mc ny. * Turbo Switch Funtion: Cho nt Turbo c hiu lc (enable) hay khng (disable). Mc ny th ng th y cc Bios i c, trn cc my i mi la chn ny thng bng cch Set jumper ca Mainboard. T Mainboard pentium tr i khng c mc ny. 3. Setup cc thnh phn c lin quan n vn hnh h thng (Chipset Setup): * Auto Configuration: Nu enable, Bios s t ng xc lp cc thnh phn v DRAM, Cache...m i khi kh i ng ty theo CPU Type (kiu CPU) v System Clock (t c h thng). Nu Disable l cho b n t ch nh. * AT Clock Option: Nu Async (khng ng b) l ly dao ng chun ca b dao ng thch anh chia i lm tc hot ng cho AT Bus (bus 8 - 16Bit). Thng l 14.318MHz/2 t c 7.159MHz. C Bios cn cho chn tc ca mc ny l 14.318MHz. Nu Sync (ng b) l dng System Clock (do bn ch nh bng cch Set jumper trn mainboard) lm tc chun. * Synchronous AT Clock/AT Bus Clock Selector: Ch nh tc hot ng cho AT Bus bng cch ly t c chun (system clock) chia nh cn li khong 8MHz cho ph hp vi card 16Bit. Cc la ch n nh sau: CLKI/3 khi system clock l 20 - 25MHz. CLKI/4 khi system clock l 33MHz. CLKI/5 khi system clock l 40MHz. CLKI/6 khi system clock l 50MHz. Tc ny cng ln (s chia cng nh), my chy cng nhanh do tng t c vn chuyn d liu. Tuy nhin ln n u l cn ty thuc vo mainboard v card c m trn cc Slot (quan trng nht l card I/O). Cc bn phi th nghim gim s chia t ng nc v ch my c kh i ng hay c a bnh thng khng, nu pht sinh trc trc th gim xung 1 nc. Th ng th bn c th tng c 2 nc, th d: System clock l 40MHz, bn ch n CLKI/3. Card ISA 8 v 16 Bit c th chy tt trong khong t 8MHz n 14MHz. Nu nhanh qu, th ng card I/O g p tr c trc trc (khng c c a cng).

* AT Cycle Wait States/Extra AT Cycle WS: enable hay disable vic chn thm 1 thi gian ch vo th i gian chun c a AT Bus. N u system clock di 33MHz chn disable. Nu trn 33MHz chn enable. * Fast AT Cycle: Khi enable s rt ngn thi gian chun ca AT Bus. * DRAM Read Wait States/DRAM Brust Cycle: Di 33MHz l: 3 - 2 - 2 - 2 hay 2 - 1 - 1 - 1 T 33 - 45MHz l: 4 - 3 - 3 - 3 hay 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 50MHz l: 5 - 4 - 4 - 4 hay 3 - 2 - 2 - 2 Chn mc ny nh hng ln n tc CPU. * DRAM/Memory Write Wait States: Chn 1WS khi h thng nhanh hay DRAM chm (tc 40MHz tr ln). Chn 0WS khi h thng v DRAM c th tng thch (33MHz tr xung). * Hidden Refresh Option: Khi enable, CPU s lm vic nhanh hn do khng phi ch m i khi DRAM c lm t i. * Slow Refresh Enable: Mc ny nhm bo m an ton d liu trn DRAM, thi gian lm t i s ko di h n bnh thng. Bn ch c enable mc ny khi b nh ca my h tr vic cho php lm t i ch m. * L1 Cache Mode: La chn gia Write-Through v Write-Back cho Cache ni trong CPU 486 tr ln. Xc l p Write-Through my s chy chm hn Write-Back nhng vic lc chn cn tu thuc vo loi CPU. * L2 Cache Mode: Xc lp cho cache trn mainboard. * IDE HDD Auto Detection/IDE SETUP: Khi chn mc ny s xut hin mt ca s cho bn ch nh a cn d tm thng s (2 hay 4 a tu theo Bios). Sau bn bm OK hay YES Bios i n vo ph n Standard dm cho bn. Trong Bios i mi, Auto detect c th a ra vi loi a. Tu theo cch s d ng da (normal, LBA,...) m bn chn loi thch hp. * Power Management Setup:

i vi CPU 486: Phn ny l cc ch nh cho chng trnh tit kim nng lng s n cha trong cc Bios i mi. Chng trnh ny dng c cho c 2 loi CPU: Loi thng v loi CPU ki u S. CPU ki u S hay CPU c 2 k t cui SL l mt loi CPU c ch to c bi t, c thm b ph n qu n l nng lng trong CPU. Do trong phn ny c 2 loi ch nh dnh cho 2 loi CPU. i vi Pentium: Dng chung cho mi loi Pentium hay cc chp ca cc hng khc cng i v i Pentium. * Power Management/Power Saving Mode: Disable: Khng s dng chng trnh ny. Enable/User Define: Cho chng trnh ny c hiu l c. Min Saving: Dng cc gi tr thi gian di nht cho cc la ch n (ti t ki m nng l ng t nht). Max Saving: Dng cc gi tr thi gian ngn nht cho cc l a ch n (ti t ki m nhi u nh t). * Pmi/Smi: Nu chn SMI l my ang gn CPU kiu S ca hng Intel. Nu chn Auto l my ang g n CPU thng. * Doze Timer: Mc ny ch dng cho CPU kiu S. Khi ng thi gian my rnh (khng nh n c tn hiu t cc ngt) theo quy nh, CPU t ng h tc xung cn 8MHz. B n ch n th i gian theo bn (c th t 10 giy n 4 gi) hay disable nu khng mun s d ng m c ny. * Sleep Timer/Standby timer: Mc ny ch dng cho CPU kiu S. Ch nh thi gian my rnh trc khi vo ch Sleep (ngng hot ng). Thi gian c th t 10 giy n 4 gi. * Sleep Clock: Mc ny ch dng cho CPU kiu S: Stop CPU h tc xung cn 0MHz (ng ng h n). Slow CPU h tc xung cn 8MHz. * HDD Standby Timer/HDD Power Down: Ch nh thi gian ngng motor ca a cng. * CRT Sleep: Nu Enable l mn hnh s tt khi my vo ch Sleep.

* Ch nh: Cc ch nh cho chng trnh qun l ngun bit cn ki m tra b phn no khi ch y. Ch : Do Bios c sn xut s dng cho nhiu loi my khc nhau nn cc b n lun lun gp phn ny trong cc Bios. Thc ra chng ch c gi tr cho cc my xch tay (laptop) v xi pin nn vn tit kim nng lng c t ln hng u. Chng ti khuyn cc b n ang s dng my bn (desktop) nn v hiu ho tt c cc mc trong ph n ny, trnh cc tnh hung bt ng nh: ang ci chng trnh, t nhin my ng ng hot ng, ang ch y Defrag t nhin my chm cc k... 4. Phn dnh ring cho Mainboard theo chun giao tip PCI c I/O v IDE On Board (peripheral Setup): * PCI On Board IDE: Cho hiu lc (enabled) hay v hiu (disabled) 2 u ni a cng IDE trn mainboard. Khi s dng Card PCI IDE ri, ta cn chn disabled. * PCI On Board Secondary IDE: Cho hiu lc (enabled) hay v hiu (disabled) u ni a cng IDE th 2 trn mainboard. Mc ny b sung cho mc trn v ch c tc dng vi u ni th 2. * PCI On Board Speed Mode: Ch nh kiu vn chuyn d liu (PIO speed mode). C th l Disabled, mode 1, mode 2, mode 3, mode 4, Auto. Trong mode 4 l nhanh nht. * PCI Card Present on: Khai bo c s dng Card PCI IDE ri hay khng v nu c th c c m vo Slot no. Cc mc chn l: Disabled, Auto, Slot 1, Slot 2, Slot 3, Slot 4. * PCI IRQ, PCI Primary IDE IRQ, PCI Secondary IDE IRQ: Ch nh cch xc lp ngt cho Card PCI IDE ri. Ch : Trong mc ny c phn xc lp th t gn ngt cho cc Card b sung. Th d : 1 = 9, 2 = 10, 3 = 11, 4 = 12 c ngha l Card u tin cm vo b t k Slot no s c gn ng t 9, nu c 2 Card th Card cm vo Slot c s th t nh s c gn ng t 9, Slot c s th t l n s c gn ngt 10.v..v... * IDE 32Bit Transfers Mode: Xc lp ny nhm tng cng tc cho a cng trn 528Mb, nh ng cng c a khng khi ng c khi enabled mc ny d fdisk v format vn bnh thng. * Host to PCI Post Write W/S, Host to PCI Burst Write, Host to DRAM Burst Write: Cc mc ny xc lp cho PCU Bus, khng nh hng nhiu n tc CPU, c th nguyn xc lp mc nhin.

* PCI Bus Park, Post Write Buffer: Khi enabled cc mc ny c th tng cng thm t c h thng. * FDC Control: Cho hiu lc hay khng u ni cp v xc lp a ch cho a m m. * Primary Seral Port: Cho hiu lc hay khng cng COM 1 v xc lp a ch cho cng ny. * Secondary Serial Port: Cho hiu lc hay khng cng COM 2 v xc lp a ch cho cng ny. Ch : Nu b n s dng Card b sung c xc lp i ch l COM 1 hay COM 2, b n ph i disabled c ng t ng ng trong hai mc trn. * Parallel Port: Cho hiu lc hay khng cng LPT 1 v xc lp a ch cho cng ny. 5. Hng dn Setup Bios: Trong cc ti liu i km mainboard, u c hng dn Setup Bios. Khi mua my hay mua mainboard, cc bn nh i cc ti liu ny v n rt cn cho vi c s d ng my. Trong cc phn Setup trn, phn Standard, Advanced c nh hng n vic cu hnh my. Phn Chipset nh hng n tc my. Phn PCI nh hng n cc gn ng t, a ch cho cc Slot PCI, cng; cch vn chuyn d liu cho IDE On Board. Nu gp cc thnh phn hon ton mi, trc tin bn hy Set cc thnh ph n bi t, ki m tra vic thay i ca my, cui cng mi Set t i cc thnh phn ch a bi t. Chng ti xin nh c li, vic Setup Bios sai khng bao gi lm h my v cc b n s d dng Setup l i nh vo chnh Bios. Trn mainboard lun lun c 1 Jumper dng xa cc thng tin l u trong CMOS bn c th to li cc thng tin ny trong trng hp khng th vo li Bios Setup khi kh i ng my. Khi tin hnh tm hiu Setup Bios, bn nn theo mt nguyn t c sau: Ch Set t ng m c m t ri khi ng my li, chy cc chng trnh kim tra xem t c CPU, a c thay i g khng?. Cch lm ny gp bn pht hin c nh hng ca t ng m c vo h thng v b n c th bit chc trc trc pht sinh do mc no sa cha. Khi xy ra trc trc m b n khng bit i ph, bn ch cn vo li Bios Setup chn Load Bios Default hay b m F6 trong ph n Set m bn mun phc hi sau khi ng my li l xong.