Trong trng hp modem hay router ca gp phi cc s c "mm": b li xung t vi h iu hnh, t ngt mt thng tin ng k vi ISP, mt kt ni hay khng

th chia s ti nguyn bn c th tham kho mt s gi cha li sau y. 1. Li 680 bo ng truyn b li Trong trng hp my thng bo Error 680: There is no dialtone. Make sure your modem is connected to the phone line properly, c th ng truyn tn hiu b li. Bn nn nhanh chng kim tra li cc kt ni nh ng dy in thon n modem, cp t modem n PC c gp trc trc g khng. Rt c th ng dy thoi ca bn b t, chm gy nh hng ti cht lng ca ng truyn tn hiu. Ngoi ra, cng c th h thng gp trc trc v li no do xung t. Bn ch cn tt ln lt tng ng dng, ca s ang m tin hnh kt ni li. Nu cn, bn c th khi ng h thng, tin hnh cha li. Ngoi ra, bn c th th tin hnh iu chnh sau. Bn vo menu Start > Settings > Control Panel > Phone and Modem Options > chn th Modem tinh chnh thng s modem ang s dng. Nhp chut phi vo tn modem ang s dng, chn Properties. th Advanced, iu chnh thng s ca khung Extra initialization commands thnh x0=0 l xong. 2. Li 777- trnh iu khin modem khng ng Mc d y khng phi l li ph bin, nhng mt khi cha khc phc, bn s khng th truy cp mng Internet. tin hnh cha li, bn kim tra li thng s ca modem, nh sn xut, sau truy cp mng Internet cng cng ti v ng driver ca modem. 3. t ngt mt kt ni y l mt trong s cc li "au u" nht lin quan ti modem v router. C kh nhiu nguyn nhn dn ti tnh trng ny, chng hn modem "qu t", ng truyn mt tn hiu hoc do xung t h thng, b virus tn cng. Trong trng hp ny, bn nn x l tng khu t "khm cha bnh" cho ng truyn tn hiu Internet ca mnh. - Tt Firewall Bc tng la l cng c tng cng an ninh cho h thng. Tuy nhin, nhiu khi tin ch c sn ny trn Windows li khin cho bn khng th truy cp c mng. Vic u tin nn lm trong trng hp bn khng th vo Internet l tt Firewall hoc i sang phn mm ca nh sn xut th ba nh ZoneAlarm. - Tt ngun in trong chc lt Vic x l li t ngt mt tn hiu Internet c th rt n gin. Bn ch cn g ngun in cp cho modem, router v i trong chc lt. C th do s dng lin tc di ngy, cc thit b mng ny qu ti, nng t ngt v dn n trc trc. Sau khong 10 pht, bn cm li ngun in cho modem, router kim tra tn hiu. C th, tn hiu Internet li s "sng snh" mt cch khng ng.

- i DNS Trong trng hp bn thng xuyn phi x l bng thao tc bt/tt modem, rt c th li xut pht t h iu hnh. DNS cng c th l nguyn nhn gy nn li mt tn hiu mng. DNS l my tnh m ISP ca bn lu d liu dng dch nhng URLs n l sang a ch IP tng ng trong mng Internet. Nu nhn c thng bo khng th tm thy trang web nhp a ch, bn th chuyn sang DNS ca OpenDNS hay Google DNS.

- i IP Thng thng, chng ta s dng ch IP ng, thng xuyn thay i mi khi bn ng nhp, tt my hoc khi ng li modem l s c cp IP mi. a ch IP ny do DHCP kim sot. Kh nhiu trng hp, khi khi ng my, do mt in t ngt, IP ca bn cha c cp, lm cho my tnh ca bn tr thnh "c o". Bn nn th gii php lm ti a ch IP c th nhn tn hiu mng.

Nhp chut phi vo biu tng mng bn khay h thng pha phi, chn Repair, Windows s tin hnh b a ch IP c yu cu a ch IP mi t ISP. Tuy nhin, cch ny thng... t kh thi. Do , bn phi tin hnh cp nht IP bng tay. Vo Start >Run, g CMD (trn Windows Vista/ 7 nhp vo Seach). Tip n, g lnh ipconfig, bn s thy tt c cc thng s mng hin thi. Tin hnh lm mi IP bng cch g lnh Ipconfig/release v Ipconfig/renew. Mt khi thnh cng, h thng s bo c IP, gateway mi. Bn tin hnh kim tra li mng Internet s dng c cha. - Xa b nh tm ca DNS Cng c khi kt ni Internet ca bn c khc phc, nhng vn cha th truy cp c nhng trang web a thch. Nguyn nhn dn n tnh trng ny l do b nh tm my khch gp trc trc. Bn th tin hnh xa b nh tm kt ni li trang web mun vo. mn hnh iu khin h thng bng dng lnh, bn g ipconfig/displaydns bit c trang web va gh qua. Nu thng tin h thng phn hi khng c trang web bn cn vo, hy tip tc g ipconfig /flushdns tin hnh xa danh sch c. Bc cui cng l nhp a ch mun truy cp. - Np li thng tin ti khon t ISP Trong qu trnh s dng, nu chng may b ngt in t ngt, my tnh ca bn c th s khng truy cp c mng Internet. Tuy nhin, iu ng ni l Windows vn thng bo c mng, biu tung Internet gc phi pha di mn hnh vn nhp nhy. Tng nh khng c bt k trc trc no, nhng bn vn khng th truy cp c mng Internet. Cho d bn tin hnh reset li my, reset modem nhiu ln, nhng c th vn khng khc phc c. Nguyn nhn dn n tnh trng ny l modem v ngun cp tn hiu b lc ng. Modem khng cn nhn ra thng s ca nh cung cp dch v mng m bn khai bo. khc phc, bn ch cn mt gii php duy nht l np li thng tin ti khon t nh cung cp dch v mng. Thng tin ny gm tn ti khon v mt khu kt ni vi ng truyn Internet. Nu bn lu li thng tin ny (c ghi trong hp ng), ch cn ng nhp vo trang qun tr ca modem, nhp mt khu truy cp trang ny (c th l mc nh hoc bng ti khon bn chuyn i), sau vo xo i (remove) thng tin khai bo ln trc. To mt kt ni mi v np li thng tin ny. Chc chn, h thng s hot ng li bnh thng. y l mt trong s kh nhiu li lm ngi dng cm thy tng i kh chu, v Windows vn bo c tn hiu mng nhng h li khng th truy cp Internet. Nu bn khng nm r v cch khai bo thng tin ca t pha ISP vi modem nhn tn hiu mng, nn nh ngi c kinh nghim, hoc gi cho tng i ca nh cung cp dch v a phng bn ang sinh sng. 4. LI VT L

Trong trng hp b rt mng v bn khng th vo li Internet khi x l bng nhng cch gi trn, mt ln na, bn hy tin hnh kim tra li cc u cp xem c b lng rt ra hay khng. ng thi, tin hnh kim tra cc n kt ni hin th trn modem v router. Nu bn thy n kt ni c k hiu 10/100M tt th n lc bn thay mt si cp mi. Sau , bn tt my tnh, tt ngun modem v router. i mt lt khi ng li kim tra xem vo mng c khng cha. Nu vn cn trc trc, rt c th modem hay router ca bn b hng li vt l. gii quyt, u tin bn nn i modem hay router vi thit b tng t ca bn b vn ang s dng bnh thng tin hnh so snh kim tra. C th, cu tr li cui cng l n lc bn sm mt chic thit b mi. LBMVT