Trng THPT Thun Ha 10 Ngy son: 28/10/2012 Ngy dy: 29, 30, 31/10 v 02, 03, 05, 06/11/2012

Tit PPCT: 27, 28

Gio n Ha lp

Bi 16: LUYN TP: LIN KT HA HC

I. MC TIU: 1/. Kin thc c bn: Hc sinh hiu: - Nm vng lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr - S hnh thnh mt s loi phn t; - c im cu trc v lin kt ca 3 loi tinh th; - Xc nh ha tr v s oxi ha ca cc nguyn t trong n cht v hp cht; - Dng hiu m in phn loi mt cch tng i loi lin kt ha hc 2/. K nng: - Xc nh loi lin kt ho hc mt cch tng i da vo hiu m in - Vit phng trnh biu din s hnh thnh ion. - Xc nh nhanh s oxi ha ca nguyn t trong n cht v hp cht. II. PHNG PHP V PHNG TIN DY HC 1/. Phng php: - Din ging - Vn p Tho lun - Dng v d minh ha v bi tp khc su kin thc. 2/. Phng tin: - GV: Chun b cc dng bi tp v lin kt ho hc - HS: n tp v lm cc bi tp c giao v nh III. NI DUNG V TIN TRNH LN LP: 1. Chun b: (10 pht) - n nh lp - Kim tra bi c Hy nu cc nguyn tc xc nh s oxi ho. Xc nh s oxi ha ca N trong cc hp cht sau: N2O, NO, NO2, HNO3 - Vo bi: 2. Tm hiu bi mi:

GV: Trm Th Dim Thy

-1-

THI HOT NG CA GIO VIN GIAN V HC Trng THPT Thun HaSINH 10 Hot ng 1: - HS tho lun lm BT1.

NI DUNG Gio n Ha lp Bi 16: LUYN TP: LIN KT HA HC (tit 1) BT1: (1/76 SGK) Na Na+ + 1e Cl + 1e Cl 2+ Mg Mg + 2e S + 2e S2 Al Al3+ + 3e O + 2e O2

8ph

5ph

8ph

5ph

9ph

- Nhn xt nhc li lin kt ion. BT2: (3/76 SGK) Hot ng 2: Na2O, Al2O, MgO: lin kt ion - Quan h gia hiu m in v SiO2, P2O5, SO3: cng ha tr phn cc phn loi lin kt. Cl2O7: cng ha tr khng phn cc - HS vn dng lm BT2 BT3: (4/76 SGK) Hot ng 3: a. F > O > Cl > N - HS tho lun lm BT3 H | - Vit cng thc cu to ca cc H , HOH, H N H b. NN, H C | | phn t. H H lin kt OH phn cc nht Hot ng 4: BT4: (7/76 SGK) - Da vo v tr nguyn t trong - in ha tr ca nguyn t VIIA vi cc bng xc nh in ha tr. nguyn t IA l 1 - in ha tr ca cc nguyn t VIA vi cc nguyn t IIA l 2 Hot ng 5: - Nhc li 4 quy tc xc nh s oxi BT5: (9/76 SGK) x ha. - KM n O 4 : +1 + x + 4(2) = 0 x = +7 - HS vn dng lm BT5 +6 +5 +1 Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 , K Cl O 3 , H 3 P O 4 ;
2 , , S O2 , Br , N H + . N O3 C O3 4 4 +5

+6

+4

(5/76 SGK) - T v tr ca nguyn t, cng thc BT6: 2 2 1s 2s 2p3 N hp cht kh vi hyro STT: 7 v c 7e VA v c 5e lp ngoi cng CTPT vi hyro l: NH3

- Vit cng thc e CTCT

CT electron:

H : N: H

H H N | H

Bi 16: LUYN TP: LIN KT HA HC (tit 2) Hot ng 1: Cu 1: - Nhc li cc khong hiu m Da vo hiu m in ca cc nguyn t, hy cho bit loi lin kt trong cc cht sau:Cl2, CaO, in loi lin kt. HCl, KCl. 9ph Gii: - HS vn dng phn loi lin kt. GV: Trm Th Dim Thy - 2 - Cl2: Hiu m in = 0 (lk cng ha tr khng cc).

Trng THPT Thun Ha 10 3. Dn d: (1 pht) - n li ton b chng 3. - Xem trc bi phn ng oxi ha kh.

Gio n Ha lp

GV: Trm Th Dim Thy

-3-