Trng THPT Thun Ha 10

Gio n Ha lp

Ngy son: 08/01/2012 Ngy dy: 12, 13/01/2012 Tit PPCT: 43, 44

Bi 25: FLO BROM IOT (2 tit)

I. MC TIU: 1/. Kin thc c bn: HS hiu v bit - S lc v tnh cht vt l, ng dng v iu ch F2, Br2, I2 v mt s hp cht ca chng - S ging v khc nhau v tnh cht ho hc ca flo, brom, iot so vi clo. - Phng php iu ch cc n cht F2, Br2, I2 - V sao tnh oxi ho li gim dn khi i t F2 n I2 - V sao tnh axit tng theo chiu: - HF< HCl< HBr< HI 2/. K nng: - Vit cc PTP minh ho cho tnh cht ho hc ca F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 v so snh kh nng hot ng ho hc ca chng 3/. Tnh cm, thi : - Rn luyn thi lm vic khoa hc, nghim tc. - Xy dng tnh tch cc, ch ng, hp tc, c k hoch v to c s cho cc em yu thch mn ha hc. II. PHNG PHP V PHNG TIN DY HC: 1/. Phng php: - Dy hc theo phng php tch cc, cho HS tho lun, GV hng dn, gii thch thm. 2/. Phng tin: - Gio vin: chun b h thng cu hi. - Hc sinh: c trc bi nh. III. NI DUNG V TIN TRNH LN LP: 1. Chun b: (10 pht) - n nh lp - Kim tra bi c: Cu 1: Nc Gia ven l g? Vit ptp iu ch nc Gia ven t cc ha cht sau: NaClrn, H2SO4c, MnO2, NaOH Cu 2: Clorua vi l g? Vit ptp iu ch clorua vi t vi (CaCO3) v kh Cl2 - Vo bi 2. Tm hiu bi mi:

GV: Trm Th Dim Thy

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THI HOT NG CA GIO VIN GIAN V HC Trng THPT Thun Ha SINH - GV gii thiu vo bi 10 Hot ng 1: - Nu tnh cht vt l v trng thi t nhin ca flo. I. FLO

NI DUNG Gio n Ha lp FLO BROM IOT (tit 1) 1/. Tnh cht vt l v trng thi t nhin: - Cht kh, mu lc nht, rt c - Hp cht: + mui florua v d CaF2 + criolit: Na3AlF6 2/. Tnh cht ho hc: c m in ln nht tnh oxi ho mnh nht Oxi ho tt c kim loi Oxi ho hu ht cc phi kim (tr N2, O2) + VD:
0 0 0 -252 C +1 -1

15ph

- Flo c nhng tnh cht ha hc no?

- Vit phng trnh phn ng minh ha.

H2 + Cl2

bng ti

2HF(k)

- Tnh cht c bit ca HF

- Hiro Florua (HF(k)) ho tan trong nc to thnh dung dch axit clohiric. - HF l axit yu nhng c th n mn thu tinh: SiO2 + 4HF SiF4 + 2H2O Silic tetraflorua Oxi ho c nhiu hp cht + VD: Hi nc bc chy khi tip xc vi kh flo:
0 -2 -1 0

8ph

2F2 + 2H2O 4HF + O2 - So snh tnh cht ha hc ca flo vi Kt lun: so snh vi clo, flo c tnh oxi clo. ho mnh hn, mnh nht trong s cc phi Cng c: Hon thnh ptp sau: kim. SiO2 + HF F 2 + H 2O 3/. ng dng, iu ch: Hot ng 2: a). ng dng: - Nu nhng ng dng ca flo. - iu ch cht do floroten ( CF2 CFCl ) n + Cht do floroten dng bo v cc chi tit vt th bng kim loi, gm s , thy tinh..khi b n mn. + Cht do Teflon - iu ch cht do Teflon ( CF 2 CF2 )n ch to cc vng m lm kn chn khng, ph ln dng c nh bp chng dnh . + Mt vi ng dng khc ca flo. - Flo dng trong cng nghip ht nhn lm giu 235U . - Dung dch NaF long dng chng su rng b). Sn xut clo trong cng nghip: - Cho bit phng php sn xut flo in phn nng chy hn hp KF v HF trong cng nghip?
pnc

2HF Cng c: Ti sao flo khng- c GV: Trm Th Dim Thy 2sn xut bng cch dng cht oxi ha

F2 + cc dng (than ch)

H2 cc m (thp c bit)

Trng THPT Thun Ha 10 3. Dn d: (1 pht) - Hc bi, lm bi tp trong SGK. - Lp bng so snh gia tnh cht ha hc ca flo, brom, iot. - n li ton b kin thc chng tit

Gio n Ha lp

sau

luyn

tp

GV: Trm Th Dim Thy

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