PHNG PHP NGHIN CU KHOA HC & VIT CNG NGHIN CU

PGS.TS. V Th Thanh Lc
MEKONG DELTA DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (MDI)

MC CH
Gip h thng ha kin thc hon chnh mt NC
Gip vit mt cng NC vi tnh logic & khoa hc cao Gip phn bit NC nh tnh & nh lng Gip phn tch nh tnh & nh lng Gip PP thu thp v m ha d liu

PP NCKH & Vit Cng NC

KT QU MONG I
1. Hiu v t tin vit c mt cng tt 2. Hiu c pp nghin cu: nh tnh, nh lng, kt hp T-L, pp tip cn, pp thit k BCH, pp thu thp & p.tch d liu 3. T tin khi ng vai tr l nh NC, ngi hng dn lun vn, ngi xt duyt cng, ngi xt duyt & nghim thu ti, ngi phn bin v l ngi qun l v NCKH

NI DUNG KHA HC
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Phn loi PP-NCKH PP vit mt cng NC PP Nghin cu nh tnh PP Nghin cu nh lng PP thu thp d liu PP phn tch d liu

PHN LOI PP-NCKH

C 2 PP-NCKH

1. Pht trin M hnh L thuyt (theory building)

NC ph phn NC l thuyt mi

2. Nghin cu tnh hung (Case study)

NC m t NC thc nghim NC nh tnh, L Kt hp NC nh tnh & L

PHN LOI PP-NCKH

1. Nghin cu pht trin m hnh l thuyt (theory building)

c tnh suy rng cao t mu cho tng th (1) Ph phn (criticism) gm c Sa cha (emendation) v nh gi (evaluation) cc l thuyt/m hnh c ng dng, (2) Xy dng mi l thuyt (construction) gm c Pht trin/gii thch mt m hnh/l thuyt (explication) v m rng m hnh l thuyt (extension).

PHN LOI PP-NCKH tt.

2. Nghin cu tnh hung (case study) Ph hp cho nghin cu cc hin tng trong thc t nhng phi bo m tnh gi tr v tin cy cao. Ph hp tr li cu hi nh th no (HOW?) v ti sao (WHY?). Phn loi NC tnh hung: (1) NC m t - dng phn tch nh tnh, (2) NC thc nghim - d liu theo chui thi gian, hoc so snh hin tng no trc v sau 1 s kin thay i, (3) NC nh lng dng phn tch nh lng. (4) NC kt hp nh tnh v nh lng - v d liu thu thp t nhiu ngun khc nhau bao gm c thng tin nh tnh v d liu nh lng.

TIN TRNH NGHIN CU

2. CHN TT & MU

3. THU THP DL 4. M HA DL 5. X L&PT DL

1. T VNC 6. VIT BO CO
7. PHN HI 8. XUT BN

HON CHNH FORMAT CNG

Th t bao gm:
Trang ba: tn c s ging dy/c quan, tn ti, ngi hng dn, ngi thc hin, thi gian hon thnh. Li cm t (nu c) - Acknowledgements Tm tt (ngn gn) - Abstract Mc lc - contents Danh mc s - list of figures Danh mc biu bng - list of tables Danh mc ch vit tt Glossary acronyms

NI DUNG CHNH CNG NC

Vit theo cu trc 5W2H What, Why, When, Where, Who, How & How much Ni dung chnh cng nghin cu bao gm: 1. Gii thiu (Background/introduction) What and Why 2. Mc tiu nghin cu 3. Gi thuyt nghin cu/Cu hi NC 4. Lc kho ti liu 5. Ni dung nghin cu 6. Phng php nghin cu - How 7. Gii hn phm vi nghin cu Where and when 8. Kt qu mong i 9. i tng th hng - Who 10. D tr kinh ph How much Ti liu tham kho Ph lc

0. TN TI
Cn ngn gn r rng bao gm mc tiu chung, khng gian & thi gian NC Tn ti v mc tiu NC logic nhau Tn ti hp dn ngi c

1. CCH VIT PHN GII THIU

y l phn t vn nghin cu Bao gm dn nhp v s cn thit phi nghin cu ti. Ni cch khc, cn tr li c ni dung dn nhp v 2 cu hi chnh l nghin cu ci g v ti sao phi nghin cu. (What and Why).

2. MC TIU NGHIN CU

Mc tiu chung (Ni dung tn ti nhm ) Mc tiu c th (C th l thc hin nhng ni dung g t c mc tiu chung) (thng thng cch vit bt u bng ng t)

3. CU HI NGHIN CU
Ch c hoc l gi thuyt nghin cu, hoc l cu hi nghin cu hoc c hai. Da vo mc tiu c th vit ni dung ny. Thng thng ti c bao nhiu mc tiu c th th c by nhiu cu hi NC ln. Khng nn c qu nhiu cu hi nh cho 1 mc tiu c th

GI THUYT NGHIN CU
Gi thuyt l s suy on khoa hc tr li cho cu hi hay vn nghin cu. Gi thuyt c kim chng bng cc c s l lun hoc thc nghim (test).
Mt gi thuyt thng phi tha mn cc yu cu:

C lc kho ti liu (literature review), thu thp thng tin C mi quan h nhn - qu (cause effect) C th thc nghim (test) kim chng

c tnh ca gi thuyt
Tun th mt nguyn l chung v khng thay i trong sut qu trnh nghin cu, Ph hp vi c s l thuyt v iu kin thc t n gin cng tt, C th c kim nghim v mang tnh kh thi,

Tnh hp l ca gi thuyt

Gi thuyt t ra phi ph hp v da trn quan st hay c s l thuyt hin ti nhng tng trong gi thuyt l phn l thuyt cha c khng nh. Gi thuyt t ra c th lm s tin on th hin kh nng ng hay sai Gi thuyt t ra c th lm th nghim thu thp s liu, kim chng hay chng minh gi thuyt (ng hay sai).

4. CCH VIT PHN LC KHO TL 1. Ni dung ch dn: tm tt kt qu NC, PP NC hoc c hai ca cc NC trc. 2. Ch dn TLLK bng 2 cch:
Ch dn trc tip: ng Kim (2009) cho rng . hoc Ch dn gin tip c tm lc bi tc gi: Theo ng Kim (2009) Hoc (Kim, 2009).

5. CCH VIT NI DUNG NGHIN CU Da vo mc tiu c th vit Nhng ni dung nghin cu no p ng mc tiu c th th nht Nhng ni dung nghin cu no p ng mc tiu c th th hai

6. CCH VIT PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

Ni dung vit ca pp NC bao gm 4 ndung: 1. Phng Php lun/Phng php tip cn 2. Phng php chn mu 3. Phng php thu thp s liu 4. Phng php phn tch

7. GII HN PHM VI NGHIN CU

Phn ny gm c 3 ni dung: 1. Gii hn ni dung nghin cu 2. Gii hn khng gian nghin cu 3. Gii hn thi gian nghin cu - Thi gian lm ti - di thi gian thu thp d liu - S Gantt chart

GANTT CHART
No Activities
J 1
Hon chnh cng & k hp ng (nu c) Completing the proposal and making the contract Thu thp s liu th cp Collecting secondary data Thit k bn cu hi Designing questionnaires Thu thp s liu s cp Collecting of primary data

2008
F M A M J J A S O N D

2 3

5
6

M ha, nhp v phn tch d liu Coding, entering and analyzing primary data
Cc phn tch khc Other analyses (SWOT, Functional and Financial flow analysis, cost-benefit analysis) Vit bn nhp u tin Writing the first draft T chc hi tho Workshop and comments Vit bn nhp ln 2 Writing the second draft Hon chnh v np bo co Finalization and submission of the report

7 8

9 10

8. KT QU MONG I
Cch vit phn ny da vo mc tiu c th Ch : Bn hay sai lm l lp li mc tiu c th y m phi l kt qu ca mc tiu c th ca bn l g?

9. I TNG TH HNG
Ai l ngi th hng kt qu nghin cu Nhm nghin cu bao gm nhng ai (dng cho ti xin kinh ph t nc ngoi + CV)

10. D TR KINH PH
Ty theo tng loi ti m c kinh ph hay khng Ni dung chnh ca d tr KP da vo pp NC Theo format qui nh ca tng cp qun l Cc ni dung chnh cn c trong bng DTKP: - Tin lng ( ti xin kinh ph nc ngoi) - Trang thit b - Thu thp s liu th cp - Thu thp s liu s cp (thu khon chuyn mn) - Vn phng phm - T chc hi tho - Bo co nghim thu - Qun l ph

CCH VIT TI LIU THAM KHO 1. Kiu trch dn APA: APA (American Psychological Association) - c s dng rt
ph bin trch dn cc ngun tham kho trong cc ngnh thuc v khoa hc x hi

Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals (K.V. Kukil, Ed.). New York: Anchor.

CCH VIT TI LIU THAM KHO tt.

2. Kiu trch dn MLA: MLA (Modern Language Association) dng vit bo hoc trch dn cc ngun thuc cc ngnh ngh thut t do v khoa hc nhn vn.

Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin Books, 1987. Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

CCH VIT TI LIU THAM KHO tt. 3. Trch dn t Website (khng c tc gi):
Tn bi trong website: Ngun website, ngy truy cp.

Vit sai:
Vin NCPT-BSCL: http://www.ctu.edu.vn/institutes/mdi/extension/PRA, truy cp ngy 2/4/2009

Vit ng:
Gii thiu phng php PRA: ttp://www.ctu.edu.vn/institutes/mdi/extension/PRA, truy cp ngy 2/4/2009

NI DUNG CA MT CONCEPT NOTE (OUTLINE)

Problem: What1 is the problem of the research (R), where ? and why is it important? (300 words) Objective: What2 are the objectives of the R (250 - 300words) Methodology: How will each of these objectives be achieved? (400 words) Result: What3 are the expected outputs of the R? (300 words) Time table: What will be the duration (how many months) and when (starting point) Budget: How much (the total) Research team: who participate (maximum four main researchers) Research Budget (table in details)

NGUYN TC SON BO CO TRN POWER POINT

Dng hnh nh, s , biu , biu bng thay th phn vit ch. Nu vit ch th ch dng key words, theo qui nh chun th mi dng ch c php t 6-12 t. Format PP ty theo t chc qui nh (nu c), nu khng th hon ton do s sng to ca tc gi hoc dng cc Format PP thit k sn (vo PP chn menu design pha trn bn phi). Khi trnh by tc gi s t gii thch chi tit cc slide bo m ni dung v thi gian c qui nh cho mt bo co. V vy, tc gi lun lun cn bo co th vi ln trc khi bo co chnh thc.

CCH THC BO CO BNG TING ANH

(DA TRN PP) M u:

Good afternoon/ ladies and gentlemen. I am glad/It is my pleasure to be here to tell you about my research on tn ti. I would like to begin by showing you 5 topics/contents:
What is the problem of the research How about the research objective What is the methodology used What are the products of the research And the research conclusions

CCH THC BO CO BNG TING ANH tt.

Chuyn slide: Lets take a look at the first topic regarding . Well, I can give some data and information to support my point as problem-faced. First, Second,, Finally, Lets move on the objective of the research ... Lets look at the (explain the slide) As I have explained in the previous slide I should point out .. (show the slide and explain) Kt lun: I would like to close by saying conclusions that Thats all my presentation, thank you very much for your attention. I would like to invite you to raise any question now.