CC PHNG PHP V CNG C THU THP D LIU TRONG NGHIN CU NH TNH

GS.TS. L Hong Ninh ThS. Nguyn Hng Hoa

MC TIU
Sau khi c xong chng ny, hc vin c kh nng: 1. Trnh by c cc phng php v k thut thu thp d liu 2. Nhn bit li ch ca vic s dng kt hp cc k thut v phng php thu thp d liu. 3. Trnh by cc sai lch trong qu trnh thu thp d liu v cc k thut m bo cht lng nghin cu. 4. Cc bc thit k sn cu hi phng vn v vn y c trong nghin cu nh tnh.

Cc phng php v k thut thu thp d liu

- Phng vn khng cu trc (unstructure interview) - Phng vn bn cu trc (semi-structure interview) - Phng vn qua in thoi (Telephone interview) - Quan st (observation)

Phng vn su (In-dept interview)

- Phng php phng vn mt i mt da vo sn cu

hi v cc cu hi bn cu trc. - Khai thc su cc thng tin theo ch nghin cu, thu thp c nhiu thng tin ngoi lung, chi ph t. - Tin hnh phng vn su i hi phi c 2 nghin cu vin: mt ngi phng vn v mt ngi ghi chp tc k - Cng c h tr: my ghi m, bt vit, giy A4

Tho lun nhm trng tm (Focus group discussion)

- Mt nhm thng bao gm t 6 n 8 ngi. - Cn t chc t nht hai cuc tho lun. - Tho lun nhm tp trung hu ch trong vic nh gi nhu cu, pht trin cc can thip, th nghim nhng

tng hoc chng trnh mi.

- Nhm nghin cu: Ngi iu hnh tho lun, ngi lo khu t chc; v th k - Cng c h tr: my ghi m, bt, giy A4

Lit k t do (Listing free)

V d 1: Anh ch hy lit cc phng php phng chng st xut huyt cho tr k gia nh mnh V d 2: Anh ch hy cho bit c bao nhiu c s gio dc o to a phng mnh?

Phn loi nhm (Categories)

V d: Trong cc phng php phng chng st xut huyt cho tr m anh ch lit k trn, anh ch hy phn nhm cc bin php no dng dit mui, cc bin php no dng dit lng qung

Phn hng s dng thang im (Score)

V d: Anh ch hy cho im theo th t t cao n thp xp loi cht lng cc c s gio dc trn a bn mnh.

Phng php xp hng theo th t (Ranking)

Pair - compare Apple Banana Melon Guava Orange

Apple

Banana

Melon

Guava

Orange

The first choice: O, B The second choice: M, G The third choice: A

Xy dng bn m hnh (Mapping)

Lch thi v (Seasonal calendar)

Khuynh hng thi gian (Time trend)

Ging Venn v Ging mng nhn

Biu dng chy (Flow chart)

Bng ma trn (Matrix diagram)

Tm quan trng ca vic s dng kt hp cc phng php v k thut thu thp d liu
- Tng ti a cht lng d liu thu thp - Hn ch sai lch thng tin - a dng hnh thc phng vn

Cc sai lch trong qu trnh nghin cu

- Cng c thu thp d liu khim khuyt - Sai lch do nghin cu vin - Tc ng cuc phng vn ln i tng nghin cu - Sai lch do ngi vit bo co - Sai lch chn mu - Sai lch nh li/hi tng

Cc k thut m bo cht lng d liu

1. Tng tin cy bng cch kim tra cho thng

2.

3.
4. 5.

tin theo cc ngun khc nhau, s dng nhiu phng php thu thp thng tin . Chn ngu nhin i tng, m bo mu i din cho qun th v c mt s c im chung ph hp nghin cu. La chn v chun b tt i ng nghin cu. Chun b tt sn cu hi phng vn cho tng i tng Kim tra cng c h tr nghin cu

Cc bc thit k bn hng dn phng vn

Ni dung Xy dng cc cu hi Sp xp cu trc bn hng dn Xy dng hnh thc bn hng dn Tin hnh iu tra th Chnh sa bn hng dn hon chnh Tin hnh iu tra tht

Vn y c
Ni r mc ch nghin cu cho i tng phng vn Xem cc cu hi lin quan ch nghin cu c xm phm

n quyn t do c nhn Ngi c phng vn c quyn t chi tham gia nghin cu hoc dng phng vn bt c lc no. H c quyn khng tr li cu hi no m h khng mun. Tnh bo mt thng tin nghin cu Trnh quan sat hnh vi khng c s cho php ca i tng m bo gi tr vn ha, phong tc tp qun ca i tng

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

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BI TP LNG GI
Da theo ch v mc tiu c th ca mi nhm, cc anh ch hc vin tho lun trong vng 20 pht cc ni dung sau: - Phng php v k thut thu thp d liu - Cc sai lch v cch hn ch sai lch - Vn y c