CC CH BO CO THEO NHM MN PHNG PHP NH LNG TRONG KINH T 1.

. Mc ch: Tp kh nng t hc, t c gio trnh v cc ti liu tham kho cho SV. Mi SV t lm ch cc kin thc trong mi bui hc. Gim ghi chp cho SV, gip SV tp trung lng nghe, hiu c cc kin thc trn lp. Tp k nng bo co, kh nng ging gii vn gip ngi nghe d hiu.

2. Yu cu chung: Thi gian bo co ti a l 45 pht, ti thiu 30 pht. Chun b bi bo co trn giy A4 (bn in), khng chun b bng Slide, gi file bo co cho ging vin (qua Email: lmhieuktdn@gmail.com) v hp mail ca lp trc ngy hc mt ngy (mun nht l 12h tra cc bn cng lp thun tin in ti liu chun b cho bui hc ngy mai). Mi SV khi n lp hc phi in trc file bo co (nhn t hp mail ca lp) tin theo di v b sung cc kin thc cn thit khi ging vin yu cu. Ging vin s ch nh bt k mt SV trong nhm ln bng bo co, c nhn bo co theo phng php: ging gii kt hp vit ln bng cc ni dung chnh. Mi bui hc c th c ti thiu l 1 nhm hoc ti a l 2 nhm cng bo co theo th t ch lin tip nhau, nhm no khng chun b trc s b 0 im chuyn cn. Mi trao i v hc thut, cch thc trnh by-bo co SV c th lin h vi ging vin qua a ch mail trn hoc trn Facebook, cc thc mc s c gii p kp thi cc nhm tin hnh ng tin .

3. Cc ch : Quy hoch tuyn tnh (ch 1 10) M hnh mng (ch 11 13) iu hnh d n bng PERT/CPM (ch 14 16) M hnh hng ch (ch 17 20) Ch 1 Quy hoch tuyn tnh: Lp bi ton v phn loi cc dng bi ton Yu cu: Bit c bi ton QHTT l g v ng dng ca n trong kinh t.

Phn bit c bi ton quy hoch tuyn tnh v quy hoch phi tuyn tnh. Lp bi ton QHTT: xc nh bin quyt nh, xy dng cc rng buc, phn bit c hai bi ton Max v Min. Cho mt v d c th lp bi ton QHTT gii quyt vn trong kinh t (v d ngoi gio trnh). Cc dng bi ton QHTT: nu c cc thnh phn ca mt bi ton QHTT v c im ca tng dng ton, mi dng cho mt v d. i vi dng chnh tc cn gii thiu cch thc vit gn bi ton bng ma trn. i vi dng chun cn gii thiu cc khi nim c bn: bin c bn, bin khng c bn, phng n, phng n ti u, phng n c bn, phng n suy bin, phng n khng suy bin. Ch 2 Chuyn dng bi ton Quy hoch tuyn tnh

Yu cu: Bit c mc ch ca phn ny. Chuyn bi ton t dng tng qut sang dng chnh tc: nu c s khc nhau gia hai dng ny, nu cc php bin i, mc ch ca cc php bin i, cho v d. Gii thch l do v sao khng c php chuyn ngc li. Chuyn bi ton t dng chnh tc sang dng chun tc: nu c s khc nhau gia hai dng ny, nu cc php bin i, mc ch ca cc php bin i, cho v d. Gii thch l do v sao khng c php chuyn ngc li. Phn bit bin ph v bin gi. Lit k tt c cc loi bin (c th c) trong mt bi ton dng chun. Cho mt v d theo yu cu sau: cho bi ton QHTT dng tng qut, hy chuyn bi ton v dng chun. Ch 3 Cc phng php gii bi ton QHTT: phng php th (phng php hnh hc) Yu cu: Nu u im v nhc im ca phng php. Cc bc gii mt bi ton bng phng php th. Nhc li cch xc nh min chp nhn ca mt bt ng thc hai bin trn h trc ta ecac vung gc bng mt v d c th. p dng phng php ny gii bi ton ca cng ty ABC trong gio trnh (Cng ty chuyn sn xut Bazo ha tan v Cht ph gia). Tm hiu thm: c th nu mt s cch xc nh phng n ti u sau khi xc nh c min chp nhn ca bi ton.

Tm hiu thm: nu gp mt bi ton QHTT c nhiu hn hai bin quyt nh th c th gii bng phng php th khng? Nu c th hy cho v d. Ch 4 Cc phng php gii bi ton QHTT (tip): phng php n hnh

Yu cu: Nu u im v nhc im ca phng php. Phn bit cc trng hp ca thut ton n hnh. Nu cc bc ca thut ton n hnh gii bi ton dng chun c hm mc tiu tin n Min v cho mt v d c th p dng thut ton n hnh (yu cu phn ny cn trnh by song song thut ton v p dng). bc lp th hai tr i th dng cui cng trong bng n hnh c th tnh bng my cch? V sao Dj ng vi cc bin c bn th bng 0? Ch 5 Cc phng php gii bi ton QHTT (tip): phng php n hnh Yu cu: C th p dng thut ton n hnh i vi bi ton Min gii bi ton Max khng? Nu cc bc ca thut ton n hnh gii bi ton dng chun c hm mc tiu tin n Max. im khc v ging so vi thut ton n hnh gii bi ton Min. Tm hiu thm: gii thch l do v sao c im khc bit . Cho mt v d c th p dng thut ton n hnh gii bi ton QHTT Max. Xt trng hp p dng thut ton n hnh gii bi ton m rng: khi no th ta c bi ton m rng, cho v d c th. Ch 6 Bi ton i ngu Yu cu: Nu cc thnh phn ca bi ton i ngu (s bin quyt nh, s rng buc, cc h s Cj, cc h s bi, ma trn h s cc rng buc, hm mc tiu l Max hay Min). Gii thiu bng quy tc du v cch s dng. Cho v d c th: thit lp bi ton i ngu i vi hai trng hp hm mc tiu tin n Min, Max.

Ch 7 Bi ton i ngu (tip) Yu cu: Nu mi quan h gia bi ton gc v bi ton i ngu (cho mt v d chng t tnh cht: ly i ngu mt bi ton i ngu s c bi ton gc). nh l lch b yu: ni dung v p dng. Cho mt v d p dng nh l lch b yu i vi bi ton c t nht 4 bin quyt nh. ngha ca bi ton i ngu: ngha ton hc v ngha kinh t, ly v d c th. Ch 8 Phn tch nhy bi ton QHTT: trng hp phn tch nhy i vi Cj Yu cu: Mc ch ca phn tch nhy i vi mt bi ton QHTT trong kinh t. Phn tch nhy cc h s trong hm mc tiu ca bi ton cng ty ABC (cng ty sn xut Bazo ha tan v Cht ph gia). a ra cc tnh hung nhm p dng kt qu phn tch nhy i vi hai trng hp: Cj thay i c lp v thay i ng thi. Quy tc 100%: ni dung v p dng. Ch 9 Phn tch nhy bi ton QHTT: trng hp phn tch nhy i vi bi Yu cu: Gii thch l do v sao i vi trng hp ny ngi ta c th s dng bi ton i ngu phn tch. Gi tr Shadow Price: nh ngha v nu c ngha ca n thng qua v d c th. a ra cc tnh hung nhm p dng kt qu phn tch nhy i vi hai trng hp: bi thay i c lp v thay i ng thi, t gii thiu Qui tc 100% v cch p dng n nh th no. Tm hiu thm: cch tm gi tr Shadow Price v cho v d a bi ton phn tch nhy bi thnh bi ton phn tch nhy Cj. Ch 10

Quy hoch nguyn (QHN) Yu cu: c im bi ton QHN, v sao phi xem xt bi ton dng ny, c my loi bi ton QHN. Cho mt v d c th lp bi ton QHN. Gii thiu bi ton QHN ni lng, t a ra cch thc tm phng n chp nhn ca bi ton QHN. Nu tng tm phng n ti u ca bi ton QHN. ng dng bi ton QHN c cc bin 0-1 i vi trng hp cc rng buc a la chn v loi tr nhau. Ch 11 Cc khi nim c bn v m hnh mng v bi ton cy bao trm ti thiu Yu cu: Nu nh ngha v cho v d c th cc khi nim: th (v hng v c hng), ng i, th lin thng (v hng v c hng), cy bao trm (cy, chu trnh, cy bao trm), mng (mng trong bi ton thc t th nh th no?). Bi ton cy bao trm ti thiu: p dng trong bi ton thc t nh th no, m t dng ton hc ca bi ton, thut ton, p dng thut ton gii v d c th (yu cu trnh by song song phn thut ton v p dng). Ch 12 Bi ton tm ng i ngn nht Yu cu: Gii thiu bi ton thc t s dng m hnh mng. M t dng ton hc ca bi ton. Thut ton t nhn: khi nim nhn, hai loi nhn: nhn tm thi v nhn c nh, cc bc ca thut ton, p dng thut ton (phn nu cc bc thut ton v p dng thut ton cn c trnh by song song SV hiu d dng hn). C g khc nhau khi p dng thut ton t nhn tm ng i ngn nht t 1 nt bt k n tt c cc nt cn li v tm ng i ngn nht gia 2 nt bt k. Ch 13 Bi ton dng cc i

Yu cu: Gii thiu bi ton thc t s dng m hnh mng. M t dng ton hc ca bi ton: ch khi nim nt ngun, nt ht, ti nng cc i, dng thc t. Cch iu chnh ti nng trn mt cung. Thut ton dng cc i: ni dung v p dng thut ton gii v d c th (trnh by song song). Ch 14 Cch v s Pert/CPM Yu cu: Gii thiu s lc v phng php Pert/CPM (P/C). V s P/C i vi thi gian hon thnh chc chn: nu cc bc v cho v d c th trong tng bc. Gii thch bng v d c th v sao ESj = max{EFi} (i<j) v LFj = min{LSi} (i>j)? Ch 15 Cch v s Pert/CPM (tip) Yu cu: Trng hp thi gian hon thnh khng chc chn: cc mc thi gian c th xc nh c i vi tng hot ng (cng thc tnh thi gian k vng hon thnh v phng sai tng ng). V s P/C i vi trng hp thi gian hon thnh khng chc chn: cch v v cho v d c th. Kh nng hon thnh d n: cch tnh xc sut mt d n hon thnh mun nht vo mt thi im bt k. Gii thiu cch s dng bng ph lc phn phi chun (trang 206-gio trnh). Ch 16 Tha hip thi gian v chi ph hon thnh d n Yu cu: Mc ch ca tha hip l g? Cc nguyn tc khi tha hip. Ly mt v d p dng cc nguyn tc tha hip nhm rt ngn thi gian hon thnh ca d n vi chi ph rt ngn thp nht.

Tm hiu thm: hy xy dng m hnh QHTT h tr cho vic tha hip. Ch 17 Tng quan v l thuyt hng ch

Yu cu: Trnh by ngn gn, xc tch cc vn sau: V sao ngi ta li nghin cu l thuyt hng ch? Cc yu t c bn ca m hnh hng ch: dng vo, dng ra, knh phc v, hng ch, nguyn tc phc v. Trng thi v s trng thi (trng hp h thng c n knh phc v th s c bao nhiu trng thi v s trng thi c v nh th no?). H phng trnh trng thi: dng tng qut v dng c bit khi dng vo h thng l dng ti gin, t suy ra cng thc ca P0. Ch 18 Mt s bi ton thng gp trong kinh t: H thng t chi c in Yu cu: M t h thng tng qut v nguyn tc phc v ca h thng. S trng thi. nh gi tnh hnh hot ng ca h thng. Phn bit: li nhun v hiu qu kinh t. p dng gii mt bi ton c th. Ch 19 Mt s bi ton thng gp trong kinh t: H thng ch thun nht Yu cu: M t h thng tng qut v nguyn tc phc v ca h thng. So snh im khc vi h thng t chi c in. S trng thi. nh gi tnh hnh hot ng ca h thng (ch iu kin a/n v gii thch v sao lun c pv = 1). p dng gii mt bi ton c th. Ch 20 Mt s bi ton thng gp trong kinh t: H thng ch vi di hng ch hng ch

Yu cu: M t h thng tng qut v nguyn tc phc v ca h thng. So snh im khc vi h thng t chi c in v h thng ch thun nht. S trng thi. nh gi tnh hnh hot ng ca h thng. p dng gii mt bi ton c th.