Luyen Thi HSG Toan 9

Gio n BDHSG Ton 9 Nm hc: 2012-2013
PHNG GD-T NINH HA K THI CHN HC SINH GII HUYN

NM HC: 2012-2013
Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )
Bi 1: (3) Chng minh ng thc:
5 3 29 12 5
= cotg45
0
Bi 2: (4) Cho biu thc
( ) ( )
( )
2
4 1 4 1
1
1
1
4 1
x x x x
Q
x
x x
+ +
_

,

a) Tm iu kin ca x Q c ngha
b) Rt gn biu thc Q
Bi 3: (3,5) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
1 4 y x x y
M
xy
+
Bi 4: (3,75) Chng minh rng nu

( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
x yz y xz
x yz y xz

vi
, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 x y yz xz x y z

th
1 1 1
x y z
x y z
+ + + +
Bi 5: (3,75) Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, M l trung im cnh BC. T nh M v gc 45
0
sao cho cc cnh ca gc ny ln lt ct AB, AC ti E, F.
Chng minh rng:
EF
1
4
M ABC
S S

<
Bi 6: (2) T mt im A ngoi ng trn (O ; R), ta k hai tip tuyn AB v AC vi ng trn
(B v C l cc tip im). Gi M l mt im bt k trn ng thng i qua cc trung im ca AB v
AC. K tip tuyn MK ca ng trn (O). Chng minh MK = MA
HNG DN CHM MN TON
K THI CHN HC SINH GII HUYN NM HC 2012-2013
Bi Ni dung Yu cu im
1
5 3 29 12 5
( )
2
5 3 2 5 3

5 6 2 5

( )
2
5 5 1
= 1
= cotg45
0
1
0,5
0,75
0,25
0,5
2a Q c ngha 1 x > v 2 x 0,5
2b
( ) ( )
( )
2
4 1 4 1
1
1
1
4 1
x x x x
Q
x
x x
+ +
_

,

Gv: Nguyn Vn T Trng THCS Thanh M 1
CHNH THC
( ) ( )
2
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2
1
4 4
x x x x
x
Q
x
x x
+ + + +

+
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
1 1 1 1
2
1
2
x x
x
Q
x
x
+ +
1 1 1 1
2
2 1
x x
x
Q
x x
+ +

* Nu 1 < x < 2 ta c:
1 1 1 1 2
2 1
x x x
Q
x x
+ +

2
1
Q
x
* Nu x > 2 ta c:
1 1 1 1 2
2 1
x x x
Q
x x
+ +

2
1
Q
x
0,75
0,75
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
3
Vi iu kin
1, 4 x y
ta c:
M =
4 1 y x
x y

+
p dng bt ng thc Csi cho hai s khng m,
Ta c: ( )
1 1
1 1 1
2 2
x x
x x
+

1 1
2
x
x
(v x dng)
V: ( )
1 1 4 4
4 4 4
2 2 2 4
y y
y y
+

4 1
4
y
y
(v y dng)
Suy ra: M =
4 1 1 1 3
2 4 4
y x
x y

+ +
Vy gi tr ln nht ca M l
3
4

x = 2, y = 8
0,25
0,75
0,5
0,75
0,5
0,25
0,5
4
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
x yz y xz
x yz y xz

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
x yz y xyz y xz x xyz
0,25
F
A
B
C
M
P
Q
N K
E
2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
0 x y x yz y z xy z xy xy z x z x yz + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 x y xy x yz xy z x z y z x yz xy z +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
0 xy x y xyz x y z x y xyz x y +
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0 x y xy xyz x y z x y xyz 1 + + +
]
( ) ( )
2
0 xy xyz x y z x y xyz + + +
(v
0 x y x y
)
( )
2
xy xz yz xyz x y xyz + + + +
( )
2
xyz x y xyz xy xz yz
xyz xyz
+ + + +
(v
0 xyz
)
1 1 1
x y z
x y z
+ + + +
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
5
K MP AB ti P, MQ AC ti Q
K Ex // AC, EC ct MQ ti K v ct MF ti N
Do EMF = 45
0
nn tia ME, MF nm gia hai tia MP v MQ
1
2
MEN MEK MPEK
S S S

<
v
1
2
FEN QEK QAEK
S S S

< (
FEN QEK
S S

<
v c cng chiu cao nhng y EN b hn
y EK)
Suy ra:
1 1
2 2
MEN FEN APMQ MEF APMQ
S S S S S

+ < < (*)
Chng minh c:
1
2
MAP MAB
S S

1
2
MAQ MAC
S S

1
2
APMQ ABC
S S
(**)
T (*) v (**) ta c:
EF
1
4
M ABC
S S

<
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
C
K
B
A
P
I
Q
M
6
Gi P,Q ln lt l trung im ca AB,AC. Giao im ca OA v PQ l I.
AB v AC l hai tip tuyn nn AB = AC v AO l tia phn gic ca BAC
PAQ cn A v AO PQ
p dng Pitago ta c:
MK
2
= MO
2
R
2
( MKO vung ti K)
MK
2
= (MI
2
+ OI
2
) R
2
( MOI vung ti I)
MK
2
= (MI
2
+ OI
2
) (OP
2
PB
2
) ( BOP vung ti B)
MK
2
= (MI
2
+ OI
2
) [(OI
2
+ PI
2
) PA
2
] ( IOP vung ti I v PA = PB)
MK
2
= MI
2
+ OI
2
OI
2
+ (PA
2
PI
2
)
MK
2
= MI
2
+ AI
2
( IAP vung ti I)
MK
2
= MA
2
( IAM vung ti I)
MK = MA
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
PHNG GD&T PH GIO THI HC SINH GII MN TON 9
TRNG THCS AN BNH (Thi gian : 120 pht)

Bi 1(1,5): Cho biu thc
2 3
3 3 3
1
3 3 27 3
x
Q
x x x x
_ _
+ + +

+ +
, ,
a/ Rt gn Q
b/ Tnh gi tr ca Q khi 3 2010 x +
Bi 2(1): Rt gn biu thc
4 7 4 7 M +
Bi 3(1): Chng minh rng vi mi a,b,c ta c
2 2 2
a b c ab bc ac + + + +
Bi 4(2):a/ Cho a + b = 2.T m gi tr nh nht ca A = a
2
+ b
2
b/ Cho x +2y = 8 . T m gi tr ln nht ca B=xy
Bi 5(2): Gii phng trnh
2 2
9 6 9 0 x x x + +
b/
2 2
4 4 0 x x +
O
Bi 6(2,5): Cho hnh vung cnh a. ng trn tm O, bn knh a ct OB ti M .D l im i xng
ca O qua C . ng thng Dx vung gc vi CD ti D ct CM ti E. CA ct Dx ti F. t
MDC
a/ Chng minh AM l phn gic ca
FCB
. Tnh di DM, CE theo a v
b/ Tnh di CM theo a . Suy ra gi tr ca sin

P N V BIU IM
Gv: Nguyn Vn T Trng THCS Thanh M
Bi Ni dung Biu
chm
1(1,5) a.(1)
A =
,
_
+ +
,
_
+
+ +
1
3
3 27
3
3 3
3
3 2
x
x
x x x

KX: x 0; x
3
=
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
+
+ + x
x x
x x x x x 3
3 3
) 3 3 )( 3 (
3
3 3
3
2
2 2
=
,
_
+ +
,
_
+ +
+
x
x x
x x x
x
3
3 3
) 3 3 )( 3 (
3 3 ) 3 (
2
2

3
1
x
b. (0,5 ) Thay x = 3 +2010 vo A ta c:
A
3
1
x

2010
1
3 2010 3
1
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0,5
2(1)
Rt gn biu thc
4 7 4 7 M +
( ) ( )
2 2
4 7 4 7
8 2 7 8 2 7
2 2
1 7 1 7
2 2
1 7 7 1
2 2
2
M
M
M
M
M
+
+

+

+

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
3(1)

0.25
0.25
0.5
4(2) a/ Cho a + b = 2.T m gi tr nh nht ca A = a
2
+ b
2
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
2
min
2 2
2
2 4 4
2 2 2 . 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
a b b a
A a a
A a a
A a a
A a
A
A
+
+
+
+ +
+
b/
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2
max
2 8 8 2
8 2 8 2
2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 8
8 2 2 2 8
8
x y x y
B y y y y
y y
y
B
+

1
+
1
]

6
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 0
0
a b c ab bc ac
a b c ab bc ac
a ab b b bc c a ac c
a b b c a c
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + +
+ +

ECF ACM MDC
Phng GD- T vnh tng
Trng THCS v di
==========
thi kho st hc sinh gii
Mn: Ton 9
Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
----------------------------------------------
Bi 1. (1,5 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc sau :
a)A =
5 1
1
+
+
9 5
1
+
+
13 9
1
+
..... +
2005 2001
1
+
+
2009 2005
1
+
b) B = x
3
- 3x + 2000 vi x =
3
2 2 3 + +
3
2 2 3
Bi 2 (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) 3x
2
+ 4x + 10 = 2
2
14 7 x
b)
2 4 2 2 4 4
4 16 4 1 2 3 5 x x x x y y y + + + +
c) x
4
- 2y
4
x
2
y
2
4x
2
-7y
2
- 5 = 0; (vi x ; y nguyn)
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
a) Chng minh rng vi hai s thc bt k
, a b
ta lun c:
2
2
a b
ab
+ _

,
.
Du ng thc xy ra khi no ?
b) Cho ba s thc , , a b c khng m sao cho 1 a b c + + .
Chng minh: 16 b c abc + . Du ng thc xy ra khi no ?
c) Vi gi tr no ca gc nhn
th biu thc
6 6
sin cos P + c gi tr b
nht ? Cho bit gi tr b nht .
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Mt on hc sinh i cm tri bng t. Nu mi t ch 22 ngi th cn
tha mt ngi. Nu bt i mt t th c th phn phi u tt c cc hc
sinh ln cc t cn li. Hi c bao nhiu hc sinh i cm tri v c bao nhiu
t ? Bit rng mi t ch ch khng qu 30 ngi.
Bi 5 ( 3,0 im )
1)Cho hnh thoi ABCD cnh a , gi R v r ln lt l cc bn knh cc ng trn
ngoi tip cc tam gic ABD v ABC.
a) Chng minh :
2 2 2
1 1 4
R r a
+
b) Chng minh :
3 3
2 2 2
8
( )
ABCD
R r
S
R r
+
; ( K hiu
ABCD
S
l din tch t gic ABCD )
2) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c
0
108 BAC
.Chng minh :
BC
AC
l s v t.
===============================================
Phng GD- T vnh tng
Trng THCS v di
--------------------
Hd chm thi kho st hc sinh gii (10 - 2010)
Mn: Ton 9
----------------------------------------------
Bi S lc li gii
Cho
im
Bi
1.
b
(1,5
)
p dng cng thc (a+b)
3
=a
3
+b
3
+3ab(a+b), vi a=
3
2 2 3 + , b=
3
2 2 3
v bin i => x
3
= 6 + 3x
Suy ra B = 2006
0,75
a
C A =
1 5
1 5
+
5 9
5 9
+
9 13
9 13
+...+
2001 2005
2001 2005
+
2005 2009
2005 2009

Rt gn, c A =
4
1 2009
.
0,75
Bi 2a
(2,0
)
Gii, xc nh ng iu kin:
2 2
;
2 2
x x
<
2 2 2
4 4 2 1 2 2 1. 7 7 x x x x + + + +
= 0
2
( 2) ( 2 1 7) 0 x x + +
2
2
2 0
2 2
2 1 7 0
2
x
x
x x
x
x

+

' '

(Tha mn)
0,25
0,25
0,25
b
iu kin :
2
2
2 2
4 0 (1)
16 0 (2)
4 1 0 (3)
2 3 0 (4)
x
x
x
x y y

'
+
T (2)
(x
2
4)(x
2
+ 4)
2
0 4 0 x kt hp vi (1) v (3) suy ra x = 2
Thay vo (4): y
2
2y + 1 0 ; ng vi mi gi tr ca y.
Thay x = 2 vo phng trnh v gii ng, tm c y = 1,5
Vy nghim ca phng trnh: (x = 2; y = 1,5)
0.5
0,25
c Bin i a c pt v dng: (x
2
2y
2
5)(x
2
+ y
2
+1) = 0
x
2
2y 5 = 0
x
2
= 2y
2
+ 5
x l
t x = 2k + 1 ; ( k Z )
4k
2
+ 4k +1 = 2y
2
+ 5
2y
2
= 4k
2
+ 4k
4
y
2
= 2(k
2
+ k 1)
y chn
t y = 2n; (n Z )
4n
2
= 2(k
2
+ k 1)
2n
2
+ 1 = k(k + 1)
(*)
Nhn vo (*) ta c nhn xt: V tri nhn gi tr l, v phi nhn gi tr chn (V k
v k + 1 l hai s nguyn lin tip)
(*) v nghim
pt cho v nghim
0,25
0,25
Bi 3a
(2,0
)
Ta c:
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 4 4
a b a ab b a ab b
ab ab
+ + + + _

,
( )
2
0, ,
4
a b
a b
R
Vy:
( )
2
2
, , 4 , ,
2
a b
ab a b a b ab a b
+ _
+

,
R R
Du ng thc xy ra khi a b
0,25
0,25
b Theo kt qu cu 3.a, ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 a b c a b c a b c
1
+ + + + +
]
m 1 a b c + + (gi thit)
nn: ( ) ( )
2
1 4 4 a b c b c a b c + + + (v a, b, c khng m nn b + c
khng m)
Nhng: ( )
2
4 b c bc + (khng m)
Suy ra: 16 b c abc + .
Du ng thc xy ra khi:
1 1
,
4 2
a b c
b c a
b c
+

'
0,25
0,25
0,25
c Ta c:
( ) ( )
3 3
6 6 2 2
sin cos sin s P co + +
( )
2 2 4 2 2 4
sin cos sin sin cos cos P 1 + +
]
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin cos 3sin cos 1 3sin cos P +
p dng kt qu cu 3.1, ta c:
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
sin cos 4sin cos 1 4sin cos sin cos
4
+
Suy ra:
2 2
3 1
1 3sin cos 1
4 4
P
Do :
min
1
4
P khi v ch khi:
2 2
sin cos sin cos (v
l
gc nhn)
0
sin
1 1 45
cos
tg

0,25
0,25
0,25
Bi 4
(1,5
)
+ Gi s t lc u l
x
( x nguyn v x 2)
S hc sinh i cm tri l: 22x + 1.
+ Theo gi thit: Nu s xe l 1 x th s hc sinh phn phi u
cho tt c cc xe, mi xe ch s hc sinh l y (y l s nguyn v 0
< y 30).
+ Do ta c phng trnh: ( )
22 1 23
1 22 1 22
1 1
x
x y x y
x x
+
+ +

0,25
0,25
0,25
+ V x v y u l s nguyn dng, nn 1 x phi l c s ca 23.
M 23 nguyn t, nn: 1 1 2 x x hoc 1 23 24 x x
Nu 2 x th
22 23 45 30 y + >
(tri gi thit)
Nu 24 x th
22 1 23 y +
< 30 (tha iu kin bi ton).
+ Vy s t l: 24 v tng s hc sinh i cm tri l:
22 24 1 23 23 529 + hc sinh.
0,25
0,25
0,25
Bi 5
(3,0
)
I
E
K
M
D
O
A
C
B
T gic ABCD l hnh thoi nn AC
l ng trung trc ca on
thng BD,BD l ng trung trc
ca AC.Do vy nu gi M,I,K l
giao im ca ng trung trc
ca on thng AB vi AB,AC,BD
th ta c I,K l tm ng trn
ngoi tip cc tam gic ADB,ABC
T ta c KB = r v IB = R.Ly
mt im E i xng vi im I
qua M , Ta c BEAI l hnh thoi
( v c hai ng cho EI v AB
vung gc vi nhau v ct nhau
ti trung im mi ng )
0,25
1a
Ta c

BAI EBA
m

0
90 BAI ABO +

0
90 EBA ABO +
0,25
Xt EBK c
0
90 EBK
,ng cao BM.Theo h thc trong tam gic
vung ta c
2 2 2
1 1 1
BE BK BM
+
0,25
M BK = r , BE = BI = R; BM =
2
a
Nn
2 2 2
1 1 4
R r a
+ (pcm)
0,25
1b
Xt AOB v AMI c

0
90 AOB AMI
v
A
chung AOB AMI :
2
.
2
AO AM AM AB AB
AO
AB AI AI R

Chng minh tng t ta c
2
.
2
BM AB AB
BO
BK r

0,25
0,25
Ta c
4
2. . 2.
4
ABCD
AB
S AOOB
Rr

M theo nh l Pi ta go trong tam gic vung AOB ta c
2 2 2 4
2 2
1 1 1
4
AB OA OB AB
R r
_
+ +

,
2 2
2
2 2
4R r
AB
R r

+
T ta c :
3 3
2 2 2
8
( )
ABCD
R r
S
R r
+
0,25
0,25
2
x
C
D
B
A
0,25
1
a b c d + + +
K tia Cx sao cho CA l tia phn gic ca
BCx
, tia Cx ct ng
thng AB ti D.Khi Ta c

0
36 DCA ACB
DCA cn ti C ,
BCD cn ti B AB AC DC .Theo tnh cht ng phn gic
trong tam gic BCD ta c
;
CB AB BC CA
BC BD
CD AD CA BD CA

2 2 2
2 2
( ) . 0
1 5
1 0
2 4
BC CA
BC BC CA CA BC BC CA CA
CA BC CA
BC BC BC
CA CA CA

_ _ _

, , ,
0,25
0,25
1 5
2
BC
CA
+
( V 0)
BC
CA
> .Vy
BC
AC
l s v t
0,25
PHNG GD-T HUYN LONG IN K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP HUYN
------------------------------------------------ NM HC 2012-2013
-------------------------
Bai 1(4)
a) Tnh tng:
b) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng v
a c
b d
. Hy trc cn thc mu ca biu thc sau:
Bi 2: (4)
a) (2) Bit rng a,b l cc s tho mn a > b > 0 v a.b = 1
Chng minh :
2 2
2 2
a b
a b
+
b) (2) Tm tt c cc s t nhin
abc
c 3 ch s sao cho :

( )
2
2
1
2
abc n
cba n
'

vi n l s nguyn ln hn 2
Bi 3: (4)
a) (2) Phn tich thanh nhn t:
M =
1 x x x 1 x 7
2 3
+
vi 1 x
b) (2) Giai phng trinh
8 3 x x 3 26 x
3 2
+ + + +
Bi 4: (2.) Cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh:
( 2) ( 3) 8 x m m y m + +
a) (0,5) Xc nh m ng thng (d) i qua im P(-1;1).
b) (1,5) Chng minh rng khi m thay i th ng thng (d) lun lun i qua mt im c nh.
Bi 5: (2 )
2 2 2 2
...
15 35 63 399
P + + + +
CHNH THC
a d b c
a d b c
+
+
Cho ABC u im M nm trong ABC sao cho AM
2
= BM
2
+ CM
2
. Tnh s o gc BMC ?
Bi 6 : (4,0 )
Cho na ng trn ng knh BC=2R, tm O c nh. im A di ng trn na ng trn.
Gi H l hnh chiu ca im A ln BC. Gi Dv E ln lt l hnh chiu ca H ln AC v AB.
a) Chng minh: AB . EB + AC . EH = AB
2

b) Xc nh v tr im A sao cho t gic AEHD c din tch ln nht? Tnh din tch ln nht
theo R.
----HT----
AP AN
Bai 1(4, mi bi 2 im)
a)
2 2 2 2
...
15 35 63 399
P + + + +
2 2 2 2
...
3.5 5.7 7.9 19.21
+ + + +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
...
3 5 5 7 7 9 19 21
+ + + +
1 1
3 21

2
7
b)
(0,5 im).
(0,5 im).
(0,5 im)
.

2 2
a c
do ad bc ad bc
b d
_

,
(0.5
im)
Bi 2: ( 2 im )
* V a.b = 1 nn
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 a b ab a b a b
a b
a b a b a b a b
+ + +
+

( 1 )
* Do a > b > 0 nn p dng BT C Si cho 2 s dng
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a d b c
a d b c a d b c
+ +
1 1
+ + + + +
] ]
1
( ) ( ) a d b c
+ + +
2 ( 2 )
a d b c
a d ad b c bc
+
+ + + +
2 2
a d b c
a d ad b c bc
+
+ +
1
a b c d + + +
Ta c :
( ) ( )
2 2
2 a b a b
a b a b
+

Vy
2 2
2 2
a b
a b
+
( 1 )
1) ( 2 im )
Vit c
2
2
100 10 1
100 10 4 4
abc a b c n
cba c b a n n
+ +
'
+ + +
T (1) v (2) ta c 99 ( a c ) = 4n 5 => 4n 5 M99 (3) ( 0,75 )

Mt khc : 100
2 2
1 999 101 1000 11 31 n n n
39 4 5 119 n (4) ( 0,75 )
T (3) v (4) => 4n 5 = 99 => n = 26
Vy s cn tm
675 abc
( 0,5 )
Bai 3( 4)
a) (2 im) M =
1 x x x 1 x 7
2 3
+
vi 1 x
) 1 x x 7 ( 1 x + (0,25)
)
4
25
4
1
1 x 1 x ( 1 x +
(0,5)
1
1
]
1

,
_

4
25
2
1
1 x 1 x
2
(0,5)
( )( ) 2 1 x 3 1 x 1 x + (0,5)
( )( ) 2 1 x 1 x 3 1 x + (0,25)
b) (2) Giai phng trinh 8 3 x x 3 26 x
3 2
+ + + + (1)
Ta nhn thy x = 1 la nghim cua PT (1) (0,75)
Vi 1 x 0 < thi:
8 3 1 1 3 26 1 3 x x 3 26 x
3 2 3 2
+ + + + < + + + +
Nn PT v nghim vi 1 x 0 < (0,5)
Vi x >1 Thi:
8 3 1 1 3 26 1 3 x x 3 26 x
3 2 3 2
+ + + + > + + + +
Nn PT v nghim vi x >1 (0,5)
Vy PT (1) co nghim duy nht x = 1 (0,25)
Bi 4: (2 im)
a) V ng thng (d) i qua P(-1;1) nn
( 2).( 1) ( 3).1 8 5 8 3. m m m m m + +
(0,5
im)
b) Gi ( )
0 0
; x y
l ta im c nh m (d) i qua
Ta c:
0 0
( 2) ( 3) 8 m x m y m m + +
. (0,5)
( )
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
( 1) 2 3 8 0 .
1 0 1
2 3 8 0 2
x y m x y m
x y x
x y y
+ + +
+

' '
+

Vy im c nh m (d) i qua l (-1;2) (1)
Bi 5:
V tam gic u CMN

(1 im)

m
2 2 2
AM BM CM +
2 2 2
BN BM MN +
BMN vung ti M.

0 0 0
90 60 150 BMC BMN NMC + +
. (1 im)
Bi 6: (4,0 )
a) Chng minh: AB . EB + AC . EH = AB
2

Chng minh t gic ADHE l hnh ch nht (1,0 )
AB . EB = HB
2

AC . EH = AC . AD = AH
2
=> PCM (1 im)
b) S
(ADHE
)= AD.AE
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
AD AE DE AH +
(0,75 )
S
(ADHE)

2 2 2
2 2 2
AH AO R
(0,75 )
Vy Max S
(ADHE
)=
2
2
R
Khi AD = AE
Hay A l im chnh gia ca cung AB (0,5 )
UBND HUYN QU SN
PHNG GD&T
K THI HC SINH GII LP 9 CP HUYN
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
CHNH THC - VNG I
Bi 1: (1.5 im)
Thc hin tnh:
2 4
4 2 2
2
2
+ +
+
x x
x x
vi 3 6 2 + x
Bi 2: (2.5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh:
BCN ACM
BN AM

O
B
C
A
H
D
E
a. 2 4 5 5
2 2
+ + + x x x x
b. 3 2 2 3 2 3
2 2
+ + + + + x x x x x x
Bi 3: (2.0 im)
a. Chng minh phng trnh (n+1)x
2
+ 2x - n(n+2)(n+3) = 0 lun c nghim hu t vi mi s
n nguyn.
b. Gi x
1
, x
2
l nghim ca phng trnh x
2
+ 2009x + 1 = 0
x
3
, x
4
2
+ 2010x + 1 = 0
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: (x
1
+x
3
)(x
2
+ x
3
)(x
1
-x
4
)(x
2
-x
4
)
Bi 4: ( 3.0 im)
Cho ng trn (O) v im A nm ngoi ng trn. V cc tip tuyn AB, AC vi ng
trn (B, C l cc tip im). on thng AO ct ng trn (O) ti M. Trn cung nh MC ca (O) ly
im D. AD ct (O) ti im th hai E. I l trung im ca DE. ng thng qua D vung gc vi BO
ct BC ti H v ct BE ti K.
a. Chng minh bn im B, O, I, C cng thuc mt ng trn.
b. Chng minh ICB = IDK
c. Chng minh H l trung im ca DK.
Bi 5: ( 1.0 im)
Cho A(n) = n
2
(n
4
- 1). Chng minh A(n) chia ht cho 60 vi mi s t nhin n.
UBND HUYN QU SN
PHNG GD&T
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn: Ton
CHNH THC - VNG II
Bi 1: (2.0 im)
a) Chng minh bt ng thc:
1 1 4
a b a b
+
+
. Vi
; a b
l cc s dng.
b) Cho
; x y
l hai s dng v
1 x y +
.Tm gi tr nh nht ca

xy
P
2
1
;
2 2
2 3
M
xy x y
+
+
.
Bi 2: (2.0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
'
+ + +
+
2 4 3
11
2 2
y xy x
y x
Bi 3: (2.0 im)
Hnh ch nht ABCD c M, N ln lt l trung im cc cnh AB, CD. Trn tia i ca tia CB
ly im P. DB ct PN ti Q v ct MN ti O. ng thng qua O song song vi AB ct QM ti H.
a. Chng minh HM = HN.
b. Chng minh MN l phn gic ca gc QMP.
Bi 4: (3.0 im)
Cho na ng trn (O, R) ng knh AB. EF l dy cung di ng trn na ng trn sao
cho E thuc cung AF v EF = R. AF ct BE ti H. AE ct BF ti C. CH ct AB ti I
a. Tnh gc CIF.
b. Chng minh AE.AC + BF. BC khng i khi EF di ng trn na ng trn.
c. Tm v tr ca EF t gic ABFE c din tch ln nht. Tnh din tch .
Bi 5: (1.0 im)
Tm ba s nguyn t m tch ca chng bng nm ln tng ca chng.
UBND HUYN QU SN
PHNG GD&T
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn: Ton
HNG DN CHM - VNG I
Bi 1: (1.5 im)
Thc hin tnh:
2 4
4 2 2
2
2
+ +
+
x x
x x
vi 3 6 2 + x

2
1
) 2 2 ( 2
) 2 2 (
2 ) 2 )( 2 (
) 2 )( 2 ( 2 2 2
2
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+ + + +
x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x
0,75
Thay 3 6 2 + x vo c:
2 3
2 3
1
) 2 3 (
1
3 2 6 2
1
2

+
+ +
0,75
Bi 2: (2.5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh:
a. 2 4 5 5
2 2
+ + + x x x x
2 4 5 4 5
2 2
+ + + + x x x x .
t 4 5
2
+ + x x y (y 0) c: y
2
- y - 2 = 0
0,50
Gii phng trnh c: y
1
= -1 (loi); y
2
= 2. 0,25
Vi y = 2 gii 2 4 5
2
+ + x x c x
1
= 0; x
2
= -5. 0,25
Th li (hoc i chiu vi iu kin) kt lun nghim 0,25
Ghi ch: C th t y = x
2
+ 5x. Lc ny cn t iu kin khi bnh phng hai v.
b. 3 2 2 3 2 3
2 2
+ + + + + x x x x x x
) 3 )( 1 ( 2 3 ) 2 )( 1 ( + + + + x x x x x x
0,25
0 3 2 ) 3 2 ( 1 + + + x x x x x 0,50
0 ) 1 1 )( 3 2 ( + x x x
0 3 2 + x x v nghim; 0 1 1 x c x = 2. 0,25
Th li (hoc i chiu vi iu kin) kt lun nghim. 0,25
Bi 3: (2.0 im)
a.Chng minh Phng trnh (n+1)x
2
+ 2x - n(n+2)(n+3) = 0 lun c nghim hu t vi mi s n
nguyn.
n =-1: Phng trnh c nghim. Vi n -1 n+10.
= 1+ n(n+2)(n+3)(n+1)
= 1+ (n
2
+ 3n)(n
2
+3n+2) = (n
2
+ 3n)
2
+ 2(n
2
+ 3n) + 1 =(n
2
+ 3n + 1)
2
.
0,50
0 nn phng trnh lun c nghim. 0,25
chnh phng, cc h s l s nguyn nn cc nghim ca phng trnh l s hu t. 0,25
b. Gi x
1
, x
2
2
+ 2009x + 1 = 0
x
3
, x
4
2
+ 2010x + 1 = 0
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: (x
1
+x
3
)(x
2
+ x
3
)(x
1
-x
4
)(x
2
-x
4
)
Gii:
Chng t hai phng trnh c nghim.
C: x
1
x
2
= 1 x
3
x
4
= 1 x
1
+x
2
= -2009 x
3
+ x
4
= -2010
0,25
Bin i kt hp thay: x
1
x
2
= 1; x
3
x
4
= 1
(x
1
+x
3
)(x
2
+ x
3
)(x
1
-x
4
)(x
2
-x
4
) = (x
1
x
2
+ x
2
x
3
- x
1
x
4
-x
3
x
4
)(x
1
x
2
+x
1
x
3
-x
2
x
4
-x
3
x
4
)
= (x
2
x
3
- x
1
x
4
)(x
1
x
3
-x
2
x
4
)
= x
1
x
2
x
3
2
- x
3
x
4
x
2
2
- x
3
x
4
x
1
2
+x
1
x
2
x
4
2
= x
3
2
- x
2
2
- x
1
2
+ x
4
2
= (x
3
+ x
4
)
2
- 2x
3
x
4
-( x
2
+ x
1
)
2
+ 2x
1
x
2

= (x
3
+ x
4
)
2
-( x
2
+ x
1
)
2
0,50
Thay x
1
+x
2
= -2009; x
3
+ x
4
= -2010 c : 2010
2
- 2009
2
=2010+2009 =4019 0,25
Ghi ch: C th nhn theo nhm [(x
1
+x
3
)(x
2
+ x
3
)].[(x
1
-x
4
)(x
2
-x
4
)]
Bi 4: ( 3.0 im)
OB BA; OC CA ( AB, AC l cc tip tuyn)
OI IA (I l trung im ca dy DE) .
B, O, I, C cng thuc ng trn ng knh AO.
0,75
ICB = IAB ( Cng chn cung IB ng trn ng knh AO) (1)
DK // AB (Cng vung gc vi BO)
1.0
O A
B
C
I
D
E
K
H
M
IDK = IAB (2)
T (1) v (2) c: ICB = IDK
ICB = IDK hay ICH = IDH T gic DCIH ni tip.
HID = HCD
HCD = BED (Cng chn cung DB ca (O))
HID = BED IH // EB
IH l ng trung bnh ca DEK H l trung im ca DK
1,25
(Mi bc cho 0,25 im)
Bi 5: ( 1.0 im)
Chng minh A(n) = n
2
(n
4
- 1). chia ht cho 60 vi mi s t nhin n.
- A(n) = n.n(n
2
- 1)( n
2
+ 1) = n.n(n - 1)(n+1)( n
2
+ 1). Do n(n - 1)(n+1) chia ht cho 3
nn A(n) chia ht cho 3 vi mi n.
0,25
- A(n) = n
2
(n
4
- 1) = n(n
5
- n). Do n
5
- n chia ht cho 5 theo phecma nn A(n) chia ht
cho 5 vi mi n.
0,25
- Nu n chn n
2
chia ht cho 4 A(n) chia ht cho 4. Nu n l (n-1)(n+1) l tch
hai s chn nn n chia ht cho 4. A(n) chia ht cho 4 vi mi n.
0,25
- Ba s 3,4,5 i mt nguyn t cng nhau nn A(n) chia ht cho 3.4.5 hay A(n) chia
ht cho 60.
0,25
(Mi bc cho 0,25 im)
UBND HUYN QU SN
PHNG GD&T
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn: Ton
HNG DN CHM - VNG II
Bi 1: (2.0 im)
a. Chng minh bt ng thc:
1 1 4
a b a b
+
+
. Vi
; a b
l cc s dng.
b. Cho
; x y
l hai s dng v
1 x y +
.Tm gi tr nh nht ca

xy
P
2
1
;
2 2
2 3
M
xy x y
+
+
.
1 1 4
a b a b
+
+

( ) ( ) 0 4
4
2 2
+
+
+
b a ab b a
b a ab
b a
0,50
2
1 . 2
4
) ( 2
4
2 2
1

+
+

y x xy
y x
xy
P
0,50
P t gi tr nh nht ti: x = y =
2
1
0,25
hoc:
2
2
1
4
1
4
1
) ( 4 2
2 2 2
+ +
xy xy
xy y x xy y x xy
2 2
2 3
M
xy x y
+
+
=
14 12 2
) (
3 . 4
2
1
2
3 . 4
2
1 3
2
4
2 2 2 2 2
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
y x xy y xy x xy y x xy
0,50
-
xy 2
1
t GTNN ti x = y =
2
1
.
-
2 2
3
2
3
y x xy +
+
t GTNN ti x = y =
2
1
. Nn M t GTNN ti x = y =
2
1
.
0,25
Bi 2: (2.0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
'
+ + +
+
2 4 3
11
2 2
y xy x
y x
- t S = x + y; P = xy c:
'
+ +

2 4 3
11 2
2
P S
P S
0,25
- 0 ) 2 8 17 ( 2
2
+ + S S
0,25
- Gii phng trnh c 2 3
1
+ S ; 2 5
2
S 0,25
- 2 3
1
+ S c 2 3
1
P ; 2 5
2
S c 2 5 8
2
+ P 0,25
- Vi 2 3
1
+ S ; 2 3
1
P c x, y l hai nghim ca phng trnh:
0 2 3 ) 2 3 (
2
+ + X X
0,25
- Gii phng trnh c 2 ; 3
2 1
X X . 0,25
- Vi 2 5
2
S c 2 5 8
2
+ P c x, y l hai nghim ca phng trnh:
0 2 5 8 ) 2 5 (
2
+ + + + X X . Phng trnh ny v nghim.
0,25
- H c hai nghim:
'
2
3
y
x
;
'
3
2
y
x
0,25
Bi 3: (2.0 im)
-Chng t MBND l hnh bnh hnh O l trung
im ca MN.
- OH // AB OH MN.
- HMN cn ti H (Trung tuyn va l ng
cao) HM = HN.
0,75
- OH // BM c:
OB
OQ
HM
HQ
- ON // BP c:
NP
NQ
OB
OQ

NP
NQ
HM
HQ
NH//PM
HNM = NMP
HMN = NMP MN l phn gic ca gc
QMP
1,25
Mi bc cho 0,25 im
A B
C
D
P
M
N
Q
O
H
Bi 5: (1.0 im)
Tm ba s nguyn t m tch ca chng bng nm ln tng ca chng.
Gii:
Gi a,b,c l ba s nguyn t cn tm ta c: abc = 5(a+b+c). Tch ba s nguyn t abc chia
ht cho 5 nn c mt s bng 5.
0,25
Gi s a = 5 c 5bc = 5(5+b+c) bc = 5+b+c.
bc -b - c + 1 = 6 (b-1)(c-1) = 6.
0,50
b,c l cc s nguyn dng c vai tr nh nhau nn ta c cc h:
'
'

7
2
6 1
1 1
c
b
c
b
v
'
'

4
3
3 1
2 1
c
b
c
b
Kt lun: Ba s nguyn t cn tm l 2, 5, 7
0,25
Bi 4: (3.0 im)
- BE, AF l hai ng cao ca ABC CI l ng cao th ba hay CIAB
- T gic IHFB ni tip HIF = HBF hay CIF = EBF .
- EOF u nn EOF = 60
0
.
- EF = 60
0
CIF = EBF = 30
0
.
1,0
- Chng minh ACI ng dng vi ABE
- c:
AI AB AE AC
AE
AI
AB
AC
. .
- Tng t BCI ng dng vi BAE c:
BI BA BF BC
BF
BI
BA
BC
. .
- Cng c: AE.AC + BF. BC = AB.AI + AB.BI =AB(AI + IB) = AB
2
= const.
1.0
- Chng minh ABC ng dng vi FEC.
-
4
1
2
2 2

,
_

,
_
R
R
AB
EF
S
S
ABC
FEC

ABC ABFE
S S
4
3

-
ABFE
S ln nht ABC
S
ln nht CI ln nht. C chy trn cung cha gc 60
0
v
trn AB nn CI ln nht khi I O CAB cn EF // AB.
1,0
A
B
E
F
C
H
I
O
- Lc
4
3 . 3
3 .
2
3 . . 2
2
2
R
S R
R R
S
ABFE ABC

(Mi bc cho 0,25 im)
PHNG GD & T LONG IN K THI CHN HC SINH GII THCS
TRNG THCS NGUYN TRI NM HC: 2009 2010
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian: 150 Pht
Bi 1: (4im) Mi cu 2 im
b) Cho a, b l 2 s t nhin l. Chng minh rng: a
2
b
2
chia ht cho 8
c) Tnh tng:
Gii
a) (0,5 im). Ta c: a
2
b
2
= (a
2
1) (b
2
1) = (a + 1)(a 1) (b + 1)(b 1)
(0,5 im). V (a + 1)(a 1) l tch ca 2 s t nhin chn lin tip nn chia ht cho 8
(0,5 im). Tng t: (b +1)(b 1)
M
8
(0,5 im). Vy: (a
2
b
2
)
M
8 (pcm)
b)
2 2 2 2
...
15 35 63 399
P + + + +
2 2 2 2
...
3.5 5.7 7.9 19.21
+ + + +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
...
3 5 5 7 7 9 19 21
+ + + +
1 1
3 21

2
7
Bi 2: (4im) Mi cu 2 im
a) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khc nhau. Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
b c c a a b
a b a c b c b a c a c b a b b c c a

+ + + +

b) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2009 2010 A x x +
Gii
a) Ta c:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
b c c a a b
VT
a b a c b c b a c a c b

+ +

1 1 1 1 1 1
a b a c b c b a c a c b
+ +

1 1 1 1 1 1
a b c a b c a b c a b c
+ + + + +

2 2 2 2
...
15 35 63 399
P + + + +
(0,5 im)
(0,5 im)
(0,5 im)
(0,5 im)
(0,75 im)
(0,75 im)
2 2 2
a b b c c a
+ +

= VP
b)
2009 2010 A x x +
Tp xc nh: D = [2009; 2010]
Vi x D th A 0. Do : A =
2
A
1. Xt:
(0,25 im)
2
2009 2010 2 2009. 2010 1 2 2009. 2010 A x x x x x x + + +

Ta c:
2
1 A
(v
2 2009. 2010 0 x x
vi x D)
<=> A 1 vi x D
(0,25 im) Vy: A
min
= 1 khi
(0,25 im)
2009 0 2009
2010 0 2010
x x
x x

2. Xt:
(0,25 im)
2
1 2 2009. 2010 1 2009 2010 A x x x x + + +

(v
2 2009. 2010 2009 2010 x x x x +
, vi x D; BT Csi)
<=> A
2
2 vi x D
<=> A
2
vi x D
(0,25 im)Vy A
max
=
2
khi: x 2009 = 2010 x
(0,25 im) <=> x = 2009,5
Bi 3: (4 im) Mi cu 2 im
a) Tm nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh: 3x + 7y = 55
b) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng v
a c
b d
Trc cn thc mu ca biu thc sau:
1
a b c d + + +
Gii
a) 3x + 7y = 55
(0,5 im). HS tm c nghim nguyn tng qut ca phng trnh trn:
(0,5 im).:
110
0 110 7 0
7
( ) ( )
0 55 3 0 55
3
t
x t
t t
y t
t
>
> + >
<>
' ' '
> >

<

(0,5 im).=> t {16; 17; 18}
(0,5 im)
110 7
( )
55 3
x t
t
y t
+
'

(0,25 im)
(0,25 im)
(0,5 im).Vy phng trnh trn c 3 nghim nguyn dng l: (2; 7); (9; 4) ; (16; 1)
b)
(0,5 im).
(0,5 im).
(0,5 im)
.
(0,5 im).
a d b c
a d b c
+
+
(v => ad = bc => )
Bi 4 (4 im). Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB. M l im nm trn on OA, v ng trn
tm O ng knh MB. Gi I l trung im on MA, v dy cung CD vung gc vi AB ti I.
ng thng BC ct ng trn (O) ti J.
a) ng thng IJ l g ca ng trn (O) ? Gii thch.
b) Xc nh v tr ca M trn on OA din tch tam gic IJO ln nht.
Gii (h.1)
Hnh 1
a) Xt t gic ACMD, ta c : IA = IM (gt), IC = ID (v AB CD : gt)
ACMD l hnh thoi
AC //
DM, m AC CB (do C thuc ng trn ng knh AB)
DM CB; MJ CB (do J thuc ng trn ng knh MB)
D, M, J thng hng.
Ta c :
0

90 IDM IMD +
(v
0
90 DIM
)
M

IJM IDM
(do IC = IJ = ID : CJD vung ti J c JI l trung tuyn)

' ' MJO JMO IMD
(do OJ = OM : bn knh ng trn (O);
' JMO
v
IMD
i nh)
(1,5 im)
0

' 90 IJM MJO +

(0,5 im) IJ l tip tuyn ca (O), J l tip im
C
J
A
I M

D

O

O

B

a c
b d
2 2 ad bc
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a d b c
a d b c a d b c
+ +
1 1
+ + + + +
] ]
1
( ) ( ) a d b c
+ + +
2 ( 2 )
a d b c
a d ad b c bc
+
+ + + +
2 2
a d b c
a d ad b c bc
+
+ +
1
a b c d + + +
b) Ta c IA = IM
IO =
2
AB
= R (R l bn knh ca (O))
OM = OB (bn knh (O)
JIO vung ti I : IJ
2
+ OJ
2
= IO
2
= R
2
M IJ
2
+ OJ
2
2IJ.OJ = 4S
JIO
(1,5 im). Do S
JIO

2
4
R
S
JIO
=
2
4
R
khi IJ = OJ v JIO vung cn c cnh huyn IO = R nn :
2OJ
2
= OI
2
= R
2

OJ =
2
2
R
(0,5 im) Khi MB = 2OM = 2OJ = R
2
Bi 5 (4 im).
a) Cho tam gic ABC. Hy tm im M sao cho tng di cc bn knh ng trn ngoi tip
AMB v BCM l nh nht.
b) Trong tt c cc tam gic c y bng a, chiu cao bng h, tam gic no c bn knh ng trn ni
tip ln nht ?
Gii
a) (h.2)
Hnh 2
Gi O
1
, R
1
, O
2
, R
2
ln lt l tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip AMB v BCM (h.2).
Xt O
1
AB : O
1
A + O
1
BAB
2R
1
AB
(0,5 im) 2R
1
= AB
AB l ng knh ca (O
1
) v gi s ng trn (O
1
) ng knh AB ct
AC ti H th
AHB
= 90
0
(1)
(0,5 im)Tng t vi O
2
BC : 2R
2
BC. Suy ra R
2
nh nht
BC l ng knh ca (O
2
) v
gi s ng trn (O
2
) ng knh BC ct AC ti H th
' BH C
= 90
0
(2)
(1,0 im) T (1) v (2) suy ra H
H. Vy im M phi tm l chn ng cao k t nh B.

b) (h.3). (2,0 im). L lun ng
O
1
R
1
C
B
R
2
O
2
H
M
A
Hnh 3
Tt c cc tam gic c y a, chiu cao h u c th sp xp cnh y ca chng trng vi BC
= a, cn nh A trn mt ng thng xy // BC v cch BC mt khong bng h. Trong cc tam gic
ny, ta cn tm tam gic c bn knh ng trn ni tip ln nht. Ta c S
ABC
=
1
2
ah
Mt khc, nu r l bn knh ca ng trn ni tip th S
ABC
=
1
2
r(AB + BC + CA)
r =
ah
AB BC CA + +
Do a, h, BC khng i nn r s c gi tr ln nht khi AB + AC c gi tr nh nht
Gi C l im i xng ca C qua xy th AB + AC = AB + AC CB
Khi : AB + AC = CB khi A
A
1
ABC cn ti A.
PGD& T huyn Long in
Trng THCS Trn Nguyn Hn
D TUYN THI HC SINH GII LP 9 CP HUYN
Nm hc 2012-2013
Thi gian 150 pht.
Bi 1: (4 im) Cho biu thc K =
3 9 3 1 2
3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
+ +
+
+ +
( ) 0; 1 x x
a/ Rt gn K
b/ Tm x nguyn dng K nhn gi tr nguyn
Bi 2: (3 im)Cho A = 111.111 ( 2m ch s 1)
B = 111.111 (m + 1 ch s 1)
C = 666.666 (m ch s 6)
x A A
1

C
y
h
B
a
C
Chng minh A + B + C + 8 l s chnh phng
Bi 3: (4 im)
a/ Cho abc = 1.Tnh S =
1 1 1
1 1 1 a ab b bc c ac
+ +
+ + + + + +
b/ Tm nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh 3x + 7y = 167
Bi 4: (5 im) Cho hai ng trn (O; R) v (O; R) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit A v B. Mt
ng thng d qua A ct (O) ti M v (O) ti M.
a/ Chng t rng cc ng thng vung gc vi d ti M v M i qua cc im N v N c
nh v thng hng vi B
b/ Chng t rng trung im I ca N, N l tm ca ng trn tip xc vi (O) v (O)
Bi 5: (4 im) Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB = 2R v M l mt im thuc na ng
trn ( khc A v B). Tip tuyn ca (O) ti M ct cc tip tuyn ti A v B ca (O) ln lt ti C v D,
Tm gi tr nh nht ca tng din tch ca hai tam gic ACM v BDM.
P N
Bi 1(4 im)
a/ K =
3 9 3 1 2
3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
+ +
+
+ +
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 3 3 1 1 2 2
2 1
x x x x x x
x x
+ + +
+
(0,5im)
=
( ) ( )
3 2
2 1
x x
x x
+ +
+
=
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 1
2 1
x x
x x
+ +
+
=
1
1
x
x
+
(1,5im)
b/ K =
1
1
x
x
+
= 1 +
2
1 x
(0,5im)
K nguyn khi 2 ( )
1 x M
1 x (2) = { } 1; 2 t t
(0,75im)
Gii ra x = 0; 4; 9 V x nguyn dng nn x = 4;9 (0,75im)
Bi 2: (4 im)
A = 111.111 ( 2m ch s 1) =
2
10 1
9
m
(0,5im)
B = 111.111 (m + 1 ch s 1) =
1
10 1
9
m+
(0,5im)
C = 666.666 (m ch s 6) =
( )
6 10 1
9
m
(0,5im)
A + B + C + 8 =
2
10 1
9
m
+
1
10 1
9
m+
+
( )
6 10 1
9
m
+ 8 =
2
10 16.10 64
9
m m
+ +
=
2
10 8
3
m
_ +

,
(1im)
M 10
m
+ 8 M3 nn 10
m
+ 8 l s nguyn (0,25im)
Vy A + B + C + 8 l s chnh phng (0,25im)
Bi 3: (4 im)
a/ Cho abc = 1.
1
ab
c

S =
1 1 1
1 1 1 a ab b bc c ac
+ +
+ + + + + +
=
1 1 1
1
1
1
abc b bc c ac
a
c
+ +
+ + + +
+ +
(0,5im)
=
( )
1 1
1 1 1
c
c ac b ac c c ac
+ +
+ + + + + +
=
( )
1
1
bc b
b c ac
+ +
+ +
=
( )
( )
1
1
1
b c ac
b c ac
+ +
+ +
(1.5im)

b/ phng trnh 3x + 7y = 167
3x + 7y = 167
x =
167 7
3
y
=
1
56 2
3
y
y
+
(0,5im)
t
1
3
y +
= t
y = 3t 1 Nn x = 58 7t (t
Z) (0,5im)
V x; y nguyn dng nn 3t 1 > 0
t >
1
3
v 58 7t > 0
t <
58
7
(0,5im)
V t
Z n n t
{ } 1; 2;3; 4;5; 6; 7;8

(0,25im)
Cc nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh l : (51; 2), (44; 5), (37; 8), (30; 11), (23; 14), (16; 17),
(9; 20), (2; 23) (0,25im)
Bi 4 (5 im) hnh v (0,5im)
a/ Chng minh N, N c nh v N, B, N thng hng
ng thng qua M vung gc vi d ct (O) ti N .
V
NMA
= 90
0
nn AN l ng knh ca ng trn (O)
N c nh (0,5im)
ng thng qua M vung gc vi d ct (O) ti N
V
' ' N M A
= 90
0
nn AN l ng knh ca ng trn (O)
N c nh (0,5im)
B thuc ng trn ng knh AN nn
ABN
= 90
0
(0,25im)
B thuc ng trn ng knh AN nn
' ABN
= 90
0
(0,25im)

' NBN
=
ABN
+
' ABN
= 180
0
(0,25im)
Vy N, B, N thng hng (0,25im)
b/ Chng minh trung im I ca N, N l tm ca ng trn tip xc vi (O) v (O)
OI i qua trung im ca NA v NN nn OI l ng trung bnh ca ANN
OI = OA = R (0,5im)
Gi r l bn knh ca ng trn (I) v (I; r) v (O; R) tip xc trong, nn OI = R r
M OI = R (cmt) nn R = R r
R + r = R (0,5im)
Li c IO i qua trung im ca NN v AN nn OI l ng trung bnh ca ANN
OI = OA = R (0,5im)
m R + r = R nn OI = R + r
(I; r) tip xc ngoi vi (O; R) (0,5im)

Vy trung im I ca NN l tm ca ng trn tip xc vi ng trn (O) v (O) (0,5im)
Bi 5 (4 im) hnh v (0,5im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca tng din tch ca hai tam gic ACM v BDM
Ta c CA = CM; BD = BM ( tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau) (0,25im)
M CD = CM + MD nn CD = AC + BD (0,25im)
K MH AB (H
AB) ta c MHMO = R (0,25im)

T gic ABDC l hnh thang vung nn CDAB = 2R (0,5im)
Ta c S
ABDC
=
( )
2
. .
2
2 2 2
AC BD AB CD AB AB AB
R
+
(0,5im)
S
MAB
=
2
. .
2 2
MH AB MO AB
R (0,5im)
Nn S
ACM
+ S
BDM
= S
ABDC
- S
MAB
2R
2
R
2

S
ACM
+ S
BDM
R
2
(0,5im)
Du = xy ra
O (0,25im)
M l giao im ca ng thng vung gc vi AB v t O v na ng trn (O)(0,25im)

Vy khi M l giao im ca ng thng vung gc vi AB v t O v na ng trn (O)
Th S
ACM
+ S
BDM
nh nht v bng R
2
(0,25im)
( Hc sinh gii cch khc nu ng vn cho trn im)
A
B
C
D
M
H
O
x
y

O
O'
A
M
M'
N
N'
I B
Hnh bi 5 hnh bi 4
Phng GD Huyn Long in THI HC SINH GII
Trng THCS Vn Lng Nm hc : 2012-2013
Mn : TON 9 : 150 pht
Bi 1 ( 6 im )
1) Chng minh rng :
2 3 5 13 48
6 2
A
+ +
+
l mt s nguyn
2) Bit rng a,b l cc s tho mn a > b > 0 v a.b = 1
Chng minh :
2 2
2 2
a b
a b
+
3) Tm tt c cc s t nhin c 3 ch s
abc
sao cho :

( )
2
2
1
2
abc n
cba n
'

vi n l s nguyn ln hn 2
Bi 2 : ( 4 im )
Cho biu thc :
2
2 2 1
1 2 1 2
x x x
P
x x x
_
+ _

+ + ,
,
( vi
0; 1 x x
)
a) Rt gn P
b) Chng minh rng : nu 0 < x < 1 th P > 0
c) Tm gi tr ln nht ca P
Bi 3 : ( 5 im )
Cho ABC nhn. Trn ng cao AD ( D BC ) ly im I sao cho
0
90 BIC
. Trn ng cao BE (
E AC ) ly im K sao cho
0
90 AKC
. Chng minh : CI = CK
Bi 4 : ( 5 im )
Cho ABC vung ti A c M l trung im ca BC. C 2 ng thng di ng v vung gc vi
nhau ti M, ct cc on thng AB , AC ln lt ti D v E. Xc nh v tr im D v E din tch
DME t gi tr nh nht.
P N BIU IM
Bi 1 : ( 6 im )
2) ( 2 im ) Vit c
2 3 5 (2 3 1)
2 3 4 2 3
6 2 6 2
A
+ +
+

+ +
( 0,5 )

2 2 3
6 2
+
+
( 0,5 )

( )
2
6 2
8 4 3
6 2 6 2
+
+

+ +
= 1 ( 1 )
3) ( 2 im )
* V a.b = 1 nn
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 a b ab a b a b
a b
a b a b a b a b
+ + +
+

( 1 )
* Do a > b > 0 nn p dng BT C Si cho 2 s dng
Ta c :
( ) ( )
2 2
2 a b a b
a b a b
+

Vy
2 2
2 2
a b
a b
+
( 1 )
4) ( 2 im )
Vit c
2
2
100 10 1
100 10 4 4
abc a b c n
cba c b a n n
+ +
'
+ + +
T (1) v (2) ta c 99 ( a c ) = 4n 5 => 4n 5 M99 (3) ( 0,75 )

Mt khc : 100
2 2
1 999 101 1000 11 31 n n n
39 4 5 119 n (4) ( 0,75 )
T (3) v (4) => 4n 5 = 99 => n = 26
Vy s cn tm
675 abc
( 0,5 )
Bi 2 ( 4 im )
a) Rt gn

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 1 2 1
1
.
2
1 1
1
x x x x
x
P
x x
x x
+ +

+

( 1,5 )
b) Vi 0 < x < 1 th 0 < x < 1 hay 1 x > 0
Do ( )
1 x x
> 0 ( 1 )
c) Vit c
2
1 1 1
2 4 4
P x x x
_
+ +

,
Vy P
max
=
1 1 1
0
4 2 4
x x ( 1,5 )
Bi 3 ( 5im ) ( hnh v 0,5 )
Vit c CI
2
= BD.BC (1 )
CK
2
= CE.CA (1 )
Chng minh BD.BC = CE.CA (1,5 )
=> CI
2
= CK
2
=> CI = CK ( 1 )
Bi 4 : ( 5 im )
-V ( ) ; , MH AB MK AC H AB K AC
Th ta c H , K c nh (1 )
Ch ra
MH HD MD MH
MK KE ME MK

'

( 1 )
Do S
MDE
=
1 1
2 2
MD ME MH MK
Vi MH , MK khng i ( v M , H , K c nh ) ( 1 )
ng thc xy ra
D H
E K

'
.Luc o c/m c D & E lan lt la trung iem cua AB va AC

(1,5 )
Vy khi D , E ln lt l trung iem cua AB , AC th S
MDE
nh nht ( 0,5 )
PHONG GD- T LONG IEN KY THI CHON HOC SINH GIOI
CAP HUYEN ------------------
NAM HOC 2012-2013
--------------------------------
Bai 1: (4,0 )
1/ Cho A = 1+2+3+..+ 2004+2005 +2006
a/ Tnh A (1,0 )
b/ Neu thay tong cua hai so hang bat ky ( chon trong tong
A) bang hieu cua hai so hang o th tong mi cua A la so le hay
so chan (1,0 )
2/ Chng minh rang so t nhien :
A = 1.2.32003.2004 (1+
1 1 1 1
+ +...................+ +
2 3 2003 2004
)
chia het cho 2005 (2,0 )
ap an va bieu iem
1: a/ ( 1,0 ) Ta co : A =
2006(2006 1)
1003.2007
2
+
= 2013021
b/ ( 1,0 ) Vi hai so a, b bat ky th tnh chan le cua tong va hieu
giong nhau. Ta co:
a = 2p ; b = 2q
a + b = 2( p + q) ; a b = 2( p q):
Chan
a = 2p + 1 ; b = 2q + 1
a + b = 2(p + q + 1); a b = 2(p q):

Chan
a = 2p ; b = 2q + 1
a + b = 2(p + q) + 1; a b = 2(p q)
1 :le
a = 2p + 1 ; b = 2q
a + b = 2(p + q) + 1; a b = 2(p q)
+ 1: le
Nh vay khi ta thay mot tong bi hieu cua chung th tnh chan le
cua tong A khong oi A = 2013021 la so le nen tong A mi
la mot so le
2/ ( 2,0 ) Ta co:
C = (1+
1 1 1 1
+ +...................+ +
2 3 2003 2004
)
= (1+
1
2004
) +(
1 1
+
2 2003
) + + +(
1 1
+
1002 1003
)
= 2005
1 1 1
( ....... )
2004 2. 2003 1002.1003
+ + +
= 2005. k ( 1,0 )
B = 1.2.32003.2004
ma 1.2.32003.2004
1 1 1
( ....... )
2004 2. 2003 1002.1003
+ + +
N
B . k
N
A = B. 2005 k
M
2005
PCM ( 1,0 )
Bai 2: (4,0 )
1/ Chng minh rang neu: x
2
+ y
2
= 1 th: 2 x y 2 + (2,0 )
2/ Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc :
A = x
2
+
4
x x 1 + +
vi x =
1 1 2
2
2 8 8
+
(2,0 )
ap an va bieu iem
1/ Ta co: ( x y )
2
0
x
2
+ y
2
2 xy
V x
2
+ y
2
= 1
2xy
1 Do o: x
2
+ y
2
+ xy
1 + 1 = 2
( x + y )
2

2
x + y

2
- 2
x + y
2
2/ Ta co: x =
1 1 2
2
2 8 8
+

x
2
=
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
16 8 8 4 4 4 2 8
_

+ + + +

,
=
=
( )
2
4
x 2 2 x 2x 1
0,5d x
4 8
+ +

( 0,5 )
Va x
4
+ x + 1 =
( )
2
x 3
8
+
( 0,5 )
Thay vao A ta co A = 2( 0,5 )
Bai 3: ( 4,0 )
1/ Cho x> 0, y> 0 thoa man x+ y = 6
Tm gia tr nho nhat cua bieu thc: A = 3x + 2y +
6 8
x y
+
2/ Tm tat ca nghiem nguyen cua phng trnh:
5x
y 3x 2 2y 1
3
+
ap an va bieu iem
1/ Ta co: A = 3x + 2y +
6 8
x y
+
=( 0, 5) ( )
3 3 6 y 8
x y x
2 2 x 2 y
+ + + + +
( 0, 5)

3 x 2 y 8
.6 6 . 2 . 19
2 2 x 2 y
+ + ( 0, 5)
Dau = xay ra khi x = 2; y = 4. ( 0, 5)
Vay: Min P = 19 khi x = 2; y = 4
2/
5x
y 3x 2 2y 1
3
+
5x
3x 2 2y 1 y 1
3
+ + (1) (0,5 )
Ta co ve trai la mot so vo ty. Ve phai la so hu ty nen
e phng trnh co nghiem nguyen la ca hai ve cua (1) bang 0
3x 2 2y 1 0
5x
y 1 0
3
'
+
(1,0 )
Giai he phng trnh ta c nghiem la(3; 6) ( 0,5 )
Bai 4: (4,0 )
Cho tam giac ABC co BC = a; AC = b; AB = c noi tiep ng tron ( O;
R) ng cao AH.
a/ Chng minh: bc = 2R. AH
b/ Goi S la dien tch tam giac ABC. Chng minh: S
2
3 3
R
4
ap an va bieu iem
a/( 2,0 ) Ve ng knh AD ta co:
ACD 1V ( 0,5 )
AHB va ACD co

ABH ADC
( Cung chan cung AC)
AHB ACD (0, 5 )
AH AB
AB. AC AD. AH
AC AD

bc = 2R . AH
AH =
bc
2R
( 0,5 )
b/ ( 2,0 ) Ta co S
ABC
=
1
2
BC . AH =
abc
4R
( 0,5 )Ap dung bat
ang thc CoSi
ta co S
ABC

1 a b c
3
( )
4R 3
+ +
(0, 5 ) dau = xay ra khi a = b = c Khi o
tam giac ABC eu
R =
a
3
(0, 5 )

S
3
1
. a
4a
3
=
2 2
3
. a
4
3 3 3
2
.(R 3) R
4 4

Vay: S

2
3 3
R
4
(0, 5 )
Bai 5: (4,0 ) Cho goc xOy va mot iem M chuyen ong trong goc
o sao cho
MH + MK = l ( do dai cho trc) vi H va K la hnh chieu cua M tren
Ox va Oy. Chng minh rang ng tron ngoai tiep t giac OHMK i qua
mot iem co nh (khac iem O)
ap an va bieu iem
Goi Oz la tia phan giac cua
xOyve ng thang qua M vuong

goc vi Oz tai P. Ta co OP va la phan giac va la ng cao nen
OAB can tai O
OA = OB.( 0,5 ) Ve AD OB ta co S
OAB
= ( )
1
AD.OB 1
2

Mat khac : S
ABC
= S
OAM
+ S
OBM
=
1
OA. MH
2
+
1
OB. MK
2
( 0,5 )
Ma ( )
ABC
1
OA OB S OB. MH MK
2
+ (2)
AD = MH + MK = l ( 0,5 )
OAB co nh . ng tron ngoai tiep t giac OHMK co ng knh la
OM
iem P Nhn OM di mot goc vuong nen P thuoc ng tron ngoai
tiep t giac OHMK
P la iem co nh ( 0,5 )

Phng gio dc v o to
yn nh
k thi chn hc sinh gii lp 9 THCS
nm hc 2012-2013
Cu 1: (4,0 im)
Cho biu thc :

3 - x
1

6 5x - x
4

2 - x
2x
P
2

+
+
.
a) Tm iu kin ca x P c ngha v rt gn biu thc
P.
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x P nguyn.
Cu 2: (5,0 im)
Trn mt phng ta cho cc ng thng (d):
+
3x 3
y
2
v
(d') :

2
3x - 9
y
ct nhau ti C v ln lt ct trc Ox ti A, B.
a) Tm ta ca cc im A, B, C.
b) Tm din tch v chu vi ca tam gic ABC bit n v o
di trn cc trc l cm.
Cu 3: (4,0 im)
thi chnh thc
a, Cho 3 s dng a,b,c tho mn
2 2 2
5
3
a b c + +

Chng minh bt ng thc:
1 1 1 1
a b c abc
+ <
b, Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:

2
25 ( 6) x y y +

Cu 4: (5,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB; T A v B ta v hai dy
cung AC v BD ct nhau ti N. Hai tip tuyn Cx, Dy ca ng trn
ct nhau ti M. Gi P l giao im ca hai ng thng AD v BC.
a, Chng minh PN vung gc vi AB.
b, Chng minh P,M,N thng hng.
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Chng minh rng:
3 < 2 3 4 5... 2000

------------------------Ht--------------------------
Hc sinh khng c s dng ti liu g.
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
Phng gio dc v o
to yn nh
k thi chn hc sinh gii lp 9 THCS
nm hc 2008 - 2009
p n v hng dn chm
Mn: Ton
C
u
Ni dung c bn im
1
a
)
iu kin :
'
+

0 6 5x - x
3 x ; 2 x
2
x 2 v x 3

3 - x
1

6 5x - x
4

2 - x
2x
P
2

+
+
=

3) - 2)(x - (x
2) - (x 4 3) - 2x(x

+
=
2)(x - (x
6 7x - 2x

2
) 3
+
=

2)(x - (x
) 2 - 3)(x - (2x

) 3
=
x
3 - 2x
3

Vy : P =
x
3 - 2x
3
vi x 2 , x 3 .
0,5
0,5
1,0
b
)
Ta c P =
x
3 - 2x
3
=
x
3 6) - (2x

3
+
= 2 +
x
3
3

nn P nguyn

x
3
3
nguyn x - 3 l c ca 3

1 - 3 - x
3 - 3 - x
1 3 - x
3 3 - x

) loi ( 2 x
0 x
4 x
6 x
.
Vy cc gi tr cn tm l x = 6 ; x = 4 ; x = 0
0,5
0,5
1,0
C
u
Ni dung c bn im
2
a)
b)
C l giao im ca d v d
/
nn ta ca C tha mn h :

3x - 9 2y
3 3x 2y
'
+

12 4y
3 3x 2y
'

3 y
1 x
'
Vy C(1 ; 3)
Phng trnh trc Ox l y = 0 nn ta A tha mn h :

0 y
3 3x 2y
'
+

0 y
1 - x
'

Vy A(- 1; 0)
ta B tha mn h :

0 y
3x - 9 2y
'

0 y
3 x
'

Vy B(3 ; 0)
1,0
0,5
0,5
y
x
O
H
1
3
3
-1
C
B A
y =
9-3x
2
y =
3x+3
2
Gi H l hnh chiu ca C trn trc Ox th CH l ng cao
ca tam gic CAB v CH = 3 cm ( tung ca im C) ;
cnh y AB = AO + OB = 1 + 3 = 4 (cm) .
dt(ABC) =
2
1
AB.CH =
2
1
.4.3 = 6 (cm
2
)
HA = HO + OA = 1 + 1 = 2 (cm) HB = AB - AH = 2 (cm)
HA = HB = 2(cm) tam gic CAB cn ti C (CH va l -
ng cao va l trung tuyn) ; tam gic vung HCA c :

13 3 HC AH CA
2 2 2 2
+ + 2
(cm)
chu vi ABC l : AB + BC + CA = 4 2 13 + (cm)
1,5
1,5
C
u
3
a
b
Ta c
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
0
2( ) 0
1 1 5
( ) 1
2 2 3
1
(do a, b, c > 0)
1 1 1 1
a
a b c
a b c ac bc ab
ac bc ab a b c
ac bc ab
abc abc
b c abc
+
+ + +
+ + + <
+
<
+ <
T
2
25 ( 6) x y y +
Ta c : (y+3+x)(y+3-x) = - 16
trong phng trnh ch cha n s x vi s m bng 2 ,
do ta c th hn ch gii vi x l s t nhin.
Khi : y+3+x y+3-x .
Ta c ( y+3+x)+(y+3-x) = 2(y+3) l s chn
Suy ra 2 s ( y+3+x ) v (y+3-x) cng tnh chn l . Ta li c
tch ca chng l s chn , vy 2 s 2 s ( y+3+x ) v (y+3-
x) l 2 s chn .
Ta ch c cch phn tch - 16 ra tch ca 2 s chn sau
y.
- 16 = 8 (-2) = 4 (-4) = 2 (-8) trong tha s u bng gi
tr (y+3+x).
Khi y+3+x= 8 , y+3-x = -2 ta c x= 5 , y= 0.
Khi y+3+x= 4 , y+3-x = -4 ta c x= 4 , y= -3.
Khi y+3+x= 2 , y+3-x = -8 ta c x= 5 , y= -6.
V th phng trnh cho c cc nghim ( x,y) = (
( ) ( ) ( ) 5, 0 ; 5, 6 ; 4, 3 . t t t
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
C
u 4
a
b
Trong tam gic PAB ta c AC v BD l cc ng cao nn N l
trc tm tam gic. Do PN l ng cao cn li nn vung
gc vi cnh AB.
Gi I l trung im ca PN th IC l trung tuyn ca tam
gic vung PAC nn IPC cn ti I. Do : IPC ICP .
Tam gic OAC cn ti O nn : CAO ACO .
Mt khc CAO IPC (do c cc cnh tng ng vung gc)
nn ACO ICP .
Ta c AC PC nn OC IC . Do IC l tip tuyn ti C ca
ng trn.
Tng t , ID l tip tuyn ti D ca ng trn .
Chng t I trng vi M nn P,M,A thng hng.
2
0,5
0,5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
C
u 5
2
2
2 3... 1999.2001 2 3... 1998 2000 1
2 3... 1998.2000 2 3... 1997 1999 1
2 3... 1997.1999 ... 2.4 3
<
<
< < < <
2 3 4 5... 2000
1,0
1,0
---------------- Ht ----------------

Luyen Thi HSG Toan 9

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Gio n BDHSG Ton 9 Nm hc: 2012-2013

PHNG GD-T NINH HA K THI CHN HC SINH GII HUYN

Bi 4: (3,75) Chng minh rng nu

b/ Tnh di CM theo a . Suy ra gi tr ca sin

T (1) v (2) ta c 99 ( a c ) = 4n 5 => 4n 5 M99 (3) ( 0,75 )

ACMD l hnh thoi

DM CB; MJ CB (do J thuc ng trn ng knh MB)

H. Vy im M phi tm l chn ng cao k t nh B.

{ } 1; 2;3; 4;5; 6; 7;8

(I; r) tip xc ngoi vi (O; R) (0,5im)

AB) ta c MHMO = R (0,25im)

M l giao im ca ng thng vung gc vi AB v t O v na ng trn (O)(0,25im)

T (1) v (2) ta c 99 ( a c ) = 4n 5 => 4n 5 M99 (3) ( 0,75 )

.Luc o c/m c D & E lan lt la trung iem cua AB va AC

a + b = 2(p + q + 1); a b = 2(p q):

xOyve ng thang qua M vuong

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