Bai Tap Vat Ly 11 - Chuyen de 1 Dien Tich - Dien Truong

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.
TRNG:....
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H TN:
NM HC:..
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MC LC
MC LC ............................................................................................................................................ 1
CHNG I: IN TCH. IN TRNG ....................................................................................... 3
CH 1: LC TNG TC TNH IN ................................................................................. 3
DNG 1: TNG TC GIA HAI IN TCH IM NG YN .............................................. 3
DNG 2: LN IN TCH. ................................................................................................... 4
DNG 3: TNG TC CA NHIU IN TCH.......................................................................... 6
DNG 4: CN BNG CA IN TCH ........................................................................................ 9
CH 2: BI TP V IN TRNG .................................................................................. 12
DNG I: IN TRNG DO MT IN TCH IM GY RA ................................................. 12
DNG 2. CNG IN TRNG DO NHIU IN TCH IM GY RA ........................ 13
DNG 3: CNG IN TRNG TNG HP TRIT TIU ............................................ 16
DNG 4: CN BNG CA IN TCH TRONG IN TRNG .............................................. 18
LUYN TP .................................................................................................................................. 20
CH 3: IEN THE. HIEU IEN THE. ................................................................................. 22
DNG 1: TNH CNG CA LC IN. HIU IN TH. ......................................................... 23
CH 4: BI TP V T IN........................................................................................ 25
DNG I: TNH TON CC I LNG.................................................................................... 25
DNG II: GHP T CHA TCH IN ....................................................................................... 27
DNG III: GHP T CHA IN TCH ................................................................................ 30
DNG IV: HIU IN TH GII HN ........................................................................................ 30
LUYN TP TRC NGHIM...................................................................................................... 31
in tch, Fculng - Dng 1: Xc nh llq Fculng, hin tng nin - 1................................. 31
in tch, Fculng - Dng 2: Tng hp lc Culng - 1:........................................................... 36
in tch, Fculng - Dng 3: in tch cn bng chu td lc Culng - 1: ................................ 37
in tch, Fculng - Dng 3: in tch cn bng chu td lc Culng - 2: ................................ 38
in trng - Dng 1: Xc nh llq E ca in tch im- 1 ........................................... 39
in trng - Dng 1: Xc nh llq E ca in tch im- 2 ........................................... 40
in trng - Dng 2: Nguyn l chng cht in trng - 1 .............................................. 41
in trng - Dng 2: Nguyn l chng cht in trng - 2 .............................................. 42
in trng - Dng 3: q cn bng trong in trng, E trit tiu - 1................................. 44
in trng - Dng 3: q cn bng trong in trng, E trit tiu - 2................................. 45
A, U, V - Dng 1: Tnh A, U, V ca lc in trng - 1 ...................................................... 46
A, U, V - Dng 1: Tnh A, U, V ca lc in trng - 2 ...................................................... 47
A, U, V - Dng 1: Tnh A, U, V ca lc in trng - 3: ..................................................... 48
A, U, V - Dng 2: Chuyn ng ca q trong in trng - 1:............................................... 49
T in - Dng 1: in dung, nng lng in trng - 1 ................................................... 52

T in - Dng 2: T phng - 1............................................................................................. 55
T in - Dng 3: ghp t - 1 ................................................................................................ 57
T in - Dng 3: ghp t - 2 ................................................................................................ 58
T in - Dng 3: ghp t - 3 ................................................................................................ 59
CHNG I: IN TCH. IN TRNG

CH 1: LC TNG TC TNH IN
DNG 1: TNG TC GIA HAI IN TCH IM NG YN
A. TM TT KIN THC-PHNG PHP:

1.Lc tng tc gia 2 in tch im.
Lc tng tc gia hai in tch im ql v q2 (nm yn, t trong chn khng) cch nhau on r c:
Phng: l ng thng ni hai in tch.
chiu: l chiu lc y nu qlq2 > 0 (cng du).
chiu lc ht nu qlq2 < 0 (tri du).
ln: t l thun vi tch cc ln ca hai in tch,
t l nghch vi bnh phng khong cch gia chng.
F12
F21
qq
F=F21=F12= k 1 22
r
q1
q2
(q1. q2 < 0)
F12
F21
Trong : k = 9.109N.m2/C2.
q1
q2
(q1. q2 > 0)
q 1 , q 2 : ln hai in tch (C)
r: khong cch hai in tch (m)
: hng s in mi . Trong chn khng v khng kh =1
Ch :
a) in tch im: l vt m kch thc cc vt cha in tch rt nh so vi khong cch gia
chng.
-Cng thc trn cn p dng c cho trng hp cc qu cu ng cht , khi ta coi r l
khong cch gia tm hai qu cu.
2. in tch q ca mt vt tch in:
q n.e
+ Vt thiu electron (tch in dng): q = + n.e

+ Vt tha electron (tch in m):
q = n.e
19
Vi: e 1,6.10 C : l in tch nguyn t.
n : s ht electron b tha hoc thiu.
3.Mt s hin tng
Khi cho 2 qu cu nh nhim in tip xc sau tch nhau ra th tng in tch chia u
cho mi qu cu
Hin tng xy ra tng t khi ni hai qu cu bng dy dn mnh ri ct b dy ni
Khi chm tay vo qu cu nh dn in tch in th qu cu mt in tch v tr v trung
ha
B.BI TP T LUN
Bi 1. Hai in tch q 1 2.10 8 C , q 2 10 8 C t cch nhau 20cm trong khng kh. Xc nh
ln v v hnh lc tng tc gia chng?
S: 4,5.10 5 N
Bi 2. Hai in tch q 1 2.10 6 C , q 2 2.10 6 C t ti hai im A v B trong khng kh. Lc
tng tc gia chng l 0,4N. Xc nh khong cch AB, v hnh lc tng tc .
S: 30cm
Bi 3. Hai in tch t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh th lc tng tc gia chng l
2.10 3 N. Nu vi khong cch m t trong in mi th lc tng tc gia chng l 10 3 N.
a/ Xc nh hng s in mi ca in mi.
b/ lc tng tc gia hai in tch khi t trong in mi bng lc tng tc khi t trong
khng kh th phi t hai in tch cch nhau bao nhiu? Bit trong khng kh hai in tch cch
nhau 20cm.
S: 2 ; 14,14cm.
Bi 4. Trong nguyn t hir (e) chuyn ng trn u quanh ht nhn theo qu o trn c bn
knh 5.10 -9 cm.
a. Xc nh lc ht tnh in gia (e) v ht nhn.
b. Xc nh tn s ca (e)
S: F=9.10-8 N b.0,7.1016 Hz
3
3
Bi 5. Mt qu cu c khi lng ring (aKLR) = 9,8.10 kg/m ,bn knh R=1cm tch in q = 10 -6 C c treo vo u mt si dy mnh c chiu di l =10cm. Ti im treo c t mt in tch
m q0 = - 10 -6 C .Tt c t trong du c KLR D= 0,8 .103 kg/m3, hng s in mi =3.Tnh lc
cng ca dy? Ly g=10m/s2.
S:0,614N
Bi 6. Hai qu cu nh, ging nhau, bng kim loi. Qu cu A mang in tch 4,50 C; qu cu B
mang in tch 2,40 C. Cho chng tip xc nhau ri a chng ra cch nhau 1,56 cm. Tnh lc
tng tc in gia chng.
DNG 2: LN IN TCH.
Dng 2: Xc nh ln v du cc in tch.
- Khi gii dng BT ny cn ch :
Hai in tch c ln bng nhau th: q1 q 2
Hai in tch c ln bng nhau nhng tri du th: q 1 q 2

Hai in tch bng nhau th: q 1 q 2 .
Hai in tch cng du: q 1 .q 2 0 q 1 .q 2 q 1 .q 2 .
Hai in tch tri du: q 1 .q 2 0 q 1 .q 2 q 1 .q 2
p dng h thc ca nh lut Coulomb tm ra q1 .q 2 sau ty iu kin bi ton chng

ra s tm c q1 v q2.
Nu bi ch yu cu tm ln th ch cn tm q 1 ; q 2
2.1/Bi tp v d:
Hai qu cu nh tch in c ln bng nhau, t cch nhau 5cm trong chn khng th ht nhau
bng mt lc 0,9N. Xc nh in tch ca hai qu cu .
Tm tt:
q1 q 2
r 5cm 0,05m
F 0,9 N , lc ht.
q1 ? q 2 ?
Gii.
Theo nh lut Coulomb:
q 1 .q 2
F.r 2
q 1 .q 2
F k. 2
k
r
0,9.0,05 2
25.10 14
q 1 .q 2
9.10 9
2
M q1 q 2 nn q 1 25.10 14
q 2 q 1 5.10 7 C
Do hai in tch ht nhau nn: q 1 5.10 7 C ; q 2 5.10 7 C
hoc: q 1 5.10 7 C ; q 2 5.10 7 C
B.BI TP T LUN
Bi 1. Hai in tch im bng nhau, t trong chn khng, cch nhau 10 cm. Lc y gia chng l
9.10-5N.
a/ Xc nh du v ln hai in tch .
b/ lc tng cc gia hai in tch tng 3 ln th phi tng hay gim khong cch gia hai in
tch bao nhiu ln? V sao? Xc nh khong cch gia hai in tch lc .
S: a/ q 1 q 2 10 8 C ; hoc q 1 q 2 10 8 C
b/Gim
3 ln; r ' 5,77cm
Bi 2. Hai in tch c ln bng nhau, t cch nhau 25cm trong in mi c hng s in mi

bng 2 th lc tng tc gia chng l 6,48.10-3 N.
a/ Xc nh ln cc in tch.
b/ Nu a hai in tch ra khng kh v vn gi khong cch th lc tng tc gia chng
thay i nh th no? V sao?
c/ lc tng tc ca hai in tch trong khng kh vn l 6,48.10-3 N th phi t chng cch
nhau bng bao nhiu?
S: a/ q 1 q 2 3.10 7 C ; b/ tng 2 ln c/ rkk rm . 35,36cm .
Bi 3. Hai vt nh tch in t cch nhau 50cm, ht nhau bng mt lc 0,18N. in tch tng cng
ca hai vt l 4.10-6C. Tnh in tch mi vt?
12
6
q 1 .q 2 5.10 12
q 1 .q 2 5.10
q 1 10 C
S:
q 1 q 2 4.10 6
q 2 5.10 6 C
q 1 q 2 4.10 6
Bi 5. Hai in tch im c ln bng nhau t trong chn khng, cch nhau 1 khong 5 cm, gia
chng xut hin lc y F = 1,6.10-4 N.
a.Hy xc nh ln ca 2 in tch im trn?

b. lc tng tc gia chng l 2,5.10-4N th khong cch gia chng l bao nhiu?
S: 667nC v 0,0399m
Bi 6 Hai vt nh t trong khng kh cch nhau mt on 1m, y nhau mt lc F= 1,8 N. in
tch tng cng ca hai vt l 3.10-5 C. Tm in tch ca mi vt.
S: q1 2.10 5 C ; q2 10 5 C
Bi 7. Hai qu cu kim loi nh nh nhau mang cc in tch q1 v q2 t trong khng kh cch nhau
2 cm, y nhau bng mt lc 2,7.10-4 N. Cho hai qu cu tip xc nhau ri li a v v tr c, ch
y nhau bng mt lc 3,6.10-4 N. Tnh q1, q2 ?
S: q1 2.10 9 C ; q2 6.10 9 C v q1 2.10 9 C ; q2 6.10 9 C v o li
Bi 8. Hai qu cu nh ging nhau bng kim loi c khi lng 50g c treo vo cng mt im
bng 2 si ch nh khng gin di 10cm. Hai qu cu tip xc nhau tch in cho mt qu cu th
thy hai qu cu y nhau cho n khi 2 dy treo hp vi nhau mt gc 600.Tnh in tch m ta
truyn cho cc qu cu qu cu.Cho g=10 m/s2. S: q=3,33C
Bi 9. Mt qu cu nh c m = 60g ,in tch q = 2. 10 -7 C c treo bng si t mnh. pha di
n 10 cm cnt mt in tch q2 nh th no sc cng ca si dy tng gp i?
S: q=3,33C
Bi 10. Hai qu cu nh tch in q1= 1,3.10 -9 C ,q2 = 6,5.10-9 C t cch nhau mt khong r trong
chn khng th y nhau vi mt nhng lc bng F. Cho 2 qu cu y tip xc nhau ri t cch
nhau cng mt khong r trong mt cht in mi th lc y gia chng vn l F.
a, Xc nh hng s in mi ca cht in mi .
b, Bit F = 4,5.10 -6 N ,tm r
S: =1,8. r=1,3cm
DNG 3: TNG TC CA NHIU IN TCH
Dng 3: Hp lc do nhiu in tch tc dng ln mt in tch.
* Phng php: Cc bc tm tng hp lc Fo do cc in tch q1; q2; ... tc dng ln in tch qo:
Bc 1: Xc nh v tr im t cc in tch (v hnh).
Bc 2: Tnh ln cc lc F10 ; F20 ... , Fno ln lt do q1 v q2 tc dng ln qo.

Bc 3: V hnh cc vect lc F10 ; F20 .... Fn 0
Bc 4: T hnh v xc nh phng, chiu, ln ca tng hp lc Fo .

+ Cc trng hp c bit:
2 Lc:
Gc bt k: l gc hp bi hai vect lc.
F02 F102 F202 2 F10 F20 .cos
3.1/ Bi tp v d:
Trong chn khng, cho hai in tch q 1 q 2 10 7 C t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 8cm. Ti
im C nm trn ng trung trc ca AB v cch AB 3cm ngi ta t in tch q o 10 7 C . Xc
nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln qo.
Tm tt:
q 1 10 7 C
q 2 10 7 C
q o 10 7 C; AB 8cm; AH 3cm
Fo ?
Gii:
V tr cc in tch nh hnh v.
+ Lc do q1 tc dng ln qo:
10 7.10 7
q 1q 0
9
F10 k
9.10
0,036 N
AC 2
0,05 2
+ Lc do q2 tc dng ln qo:
F20 F10 0,036 N ( do q 1 q 2 )
+ Do F20 F10 nn hp lc Fo tc dng ln qo:
AH
Fo 2F10 . cos C1 2.F10 . cos A 2.F10 .
AC
4
Fo 2.0,036. 57,6.10 3 N
5
+ Vy Fo c phng // AB, cng chiu vi vect AB (hnh v) v c ln:

Fo 57,6.10 3 N
B.BI TP T LUN
Bi 1. Cho hai in tch im q1 2.107 C ; q2 3.107 C t ti hai im A v B trong chn khng
cch nhau 5cm. Xc nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln qo 2.107 C trong hai trng hp:
a/ qo t ti C, vi CA = 2cm; CB = 3cm.
b/ qo t ti D vi DA = 2cm; DB = 7cm.
S: a/ Fo 1,5N ; b/ F 0, 79 N .
Bi 2. Hai in tch im q1 3.108 C ; q2 2.108 C t ti hai im A v B trong chn khng, AB
= 5cm. in tch qo 2.10 8 C t ti M, MA = 4cm, MB = 3cm. Xc nh lc in tng hp tc
dng ln qo .
S: Fo 5, 23.103 N .
Bi 3. Trong chn khng, cho hai in tch q1 q2 107 C t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 10cm.
Ti im C nm trn ng trung trc ca AB v cch AB 5cm ngi ta t in tch q o 10 7 C .
Xc nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln qo.
S: Fo 0, 051N .
-6
Bi 4. C 3 din tch im q1 =q2 = q3 =q = 1,6.10 c t trong chn khng ti 3 nh ca mt tam
gic u ABC cnh a= 16 cm.Xc nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln mi in tch.
Bi 5. Ba qu cu nh mang in tch q1 = 6.10 -7 C,q2 = 2.10 -7 C,q3 = 10 -6 C theo th t trn mt
ng thng nhng trong nc nguyn cht c = 81..Khong cch gia chng l r12 = 40cm,r23 =
60cm.Xc nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln mi qu cu.
Bi 6. Ba in tch im q1 = 4. 10-8 C, q2 = -4. 10-8 C, q3 = 5. 10-8 C. t trong khng kh ti ba nh
ca mt tam gic u cnh 2 cm. Xc nh vect lc tc dng ln q3 ?
Bi 7. Hai in tch q1 = 8.10-8 C, q2 = -8.10-8 C t ti A v B trong khng kh (AB = 10 cm). Xc

nh lc tc dng ln q3 = 8.10-8 C , nu:
8
a. CA = 4 cm, CB = 6 cm. b. CA = 14 cm, CB = 4 cm. c. CA = CB = 10 cm.d. CA=8cm,

CB=6cm.
Bi 8. Ngi ta t 3 in tch q1 = 8.10-9 C, q2 = q3 = -8.10-9 C ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u
cnh 6 cm trong khng kh. Xc nh lc tc dng ln in tch q0 = 6.10-9 C t tm O ca tam
gic.
S:7,2.10-5N
DNG 4: CN BNG CA IN TCH

Dng 4: in tch cn bng.
* Phng php:
Hai in tch:
Hai in tch q1 ; q2 t ti hai im A v B, hy xc nh im C t in tch qo qo cn bng:
- iu kin cn bng ca in tch qo :
F10 F20
Fo F10 F20 0
F10 F20 (1)

(2)
F10 F20
+ Trng hp 1: q1 ; q2 cng du:
T (1) C thuc on thng AB:
C nm trong
on AB
Ta c:
q1
AC + BC = AB (*)
q0
r1
q1
r2
q2
q2
r12
r22
+ Trng hp 2: q1 ; q2 tri du:
T (1) C thuc ng thng AB:
AC BC AB (* )
r2
C nm ngoi
(bn tri A)
r1
q0
q1
q2
0
A
C
Hoc
r1
C nm ngoi
(bn phi B)
Ta cng vn c:
r2
q1
q1
2
1
B q2
A
C
q0
q2
r22
- T (2) q2 . AC 2 q1 .BC 2 0 (**)

- Gii h hai pt (*) v (**) hoc (* ) v (**) tm AC v BC.
* Nhn xt:
- Biu thc (**) khng cha qo nn v tr ca im C cn xc nh khng ph thuc vo du v
ln ca qo .
-V tr cn bng nu hai in tch tri du th im cn bng nm ngoi on AB v pha in tch
c ln nh hn.cn nu hai in tch cng du th nm gia on ni hai in tch.
Ba in tch:
- iu kin cn bng ca q0 khi chu tc dng bi q1, q2, q3:
+ Gi F0 l tng hp lc do q1, q2, q3 tc dng ln q0:
F0 F10 F20 F30 0

+ Do q0 cn bng: F0 0

F F30
F10 F20 F30 0

F F30 0
F F10 F20
F F30
B.BI TP T LUN
Bi 1. Hai in tch q1 2.108 C ; q2 8.108 C t ti A v B trong khng kh, AB = 8cm. Mt
in tch qo t ti C. Hi:
a/ C u qo cn bng?
b/ Du v ln ca qo q1 ; q2 cng cn bng?
S: a/ CA = 8cm; CB = 16cm; b/ qo 8.108 C .
Bi 2. Hai in tch q1 2.108 C ; q2 1,8.107 C t ti A v B trong khng kh, AB = 8cm. Mt
in tch q3 t ti C. Hi:
a/ C u q3 cn bng?
b*/ Du v ln ca q3 q1 ; q2 cng cn bng?
S: a/ CA = 4cm; CB = 12cm; b/ q3 4,5.108 C .
10
Bi 3*. Hai qu cu nh ging nhau, mi qu c in tch q v khi lng m = 10g c treo bi hai
si dy cng chiu di l 30cm vo cng mt im O. Gi qu cu 1 c nh theo phng thng
ng, dy treo qu cu 2 s b lch gc 60o so vi phng thng ng. Cho g 10m / s 2 . Tm q?
S: q l
mg
106 C
k
Bi 4. Hai in tch im q1 = 10-8 C, q2 = 4. 10-8 C t ti A v B cch nhau 9 cm trong chn khng.

a. Xc nh lc tng tc gia hai in tch?
b. Xc nh vecto lc tc dng ln in tch q0 = 3. 10-6 C t ti trung im AB.
c. Phi t in tch q3 = 2. 10-6 C ti u in tch q3 nm cn bng?
Bi 5. Hai in tch im q1 = q2 = -4. 10-6C, t ti A v B cch nhau 10 cm trong khng kh. Phi
t in tch q3 = 4. 10-8C ti u q3 nm cn bng?
Bi 6. Hai in tch q1 = - 2. 10-8 C, q2= -8. 10-8 C t ti A v B trong khng kh, AB = 8 cm.Mt
in tch q3 t ti C. Hi: a. C u q3 cn bng?
b. Du v ln ca q3 q1 v q2 cng
cn bng ?
Bi 7: Ba qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau v bng m, c treo vo 3 si dy cng chiu di l v
c buc vo cng mt im. Khi c tch mt in tch q nh nhau, chng y nhau v xp
thnh mt tam gic u c cnh a. Tnh in tch q ca mi qu cu?
S:
ma 3 g
k 3(3l 2 a 2 )
Bi 8:Cho 3 qu cu ging ht nhau, cng khi lng m v in tch. trng thi cn bng v tr ba
qu cu v im treo chung O to thnh t din u. Xc nh in tch mi qu cu?
mg
S: q l
6k
11
CH 2: BI TP V IN TRNG
DNG I: IN TRNG DO MT IN TCH IM GY RA
* Phng php:
-Nm r cc yu t ca Vct cng in trng do mt in tch im q gy ra ti mt im
cch in tch khong r:
E:
+ im t: ti im ta xt
+ phng: l ng thng ni im ta xt vi in tch
+ Chiu: ra xa in tch nu q > 0, hng vo nu q < 0
+ ln: E k
r 2
- Lc in trng: F q E , ln F q E
Nu q > 0 th F E ; Nu q < 0 th F E
Ch : Kt qu trn vn ng vi in trng mt im bn ngoi hnh cu tch in q, khi ta
coi q l mt in tch im t ti tm cu.
Bi 1. Mt in tch im q = 10-6C t trong khng kh
a. Xc nh cng in trng ti im cch in tch 30cm, v vect cng in trng
ti im ny
b. t in tch trong cht lng c hng s in mi = 16. im c cng in trng nh
cu a cch in tch bao nhiu.
Bi 2: Cho hai im A v B cng nm trn mt ng sc ca in trng do mt in tch im q
> 0 gy ra. Bit ln ca cng in trng ti A l 36V/m, ti B l 9V/m.
a. Xc nh cng in trng ti trung im M ca AB.
b. Nu t ti M mt in tch im q0 = -10-2C th ln lc in tc dng ln q0 l bao
nhiu? Xc nh phng chiu ca lc.
q
A
A
M
M
EM
B
B
Hng dn gii:
a. Ta c:
EA k
q
36V / m (1)
OA 2
12
EB k
q
9V / m (2)
OB2
EM k
q
(3)
OM 2
2
OB
Ly (1) chia (2)
4 OB 2OA .
OA
E
OA
Ly (3) chia (1) M
E A OM
Vi: OM
OA OB
1,5OA
2
2
E
1
OA
M
E M 16V / m

E A OM 2,25
b. Lc t tc dng ln qo: F q 0 E M
v q0 <0 nn F ngc hng vi E M v c ln:

F q 0 E M 0,16N
Bi 3:Qu cu kim loi bn knh R=5cm c tch in q,phn b u.t =q/S l mt in mt
,S l din tch hnh cu. Cho =8,84. 10-5C/m2. Tnh ln cng in trng ti im cch mt
cu 5cm?
S:E=2,5.106 (V/m)
(Ch cng thc tnh din tch xung quanh ca hnh cu: S=4R2)
DNG 2. CNG IN TRNG DO NHIU IN TCH IM GY RA
* Phng php:
- Xc nh Vct cng in trng: E1 , E 2 ... ca mi in tch im gy ra ti im m bi ton
yu cu. (c bit ch ti phng, chiu)
- in trng tng hp: E E1 E 2 ...
- Dng quy tc hnh bnh hnh tm cng in trng tng hp ( phng, chiu v ln)
hoc dng phng php chiu ln h trc to vung gc Oxy
Xt trng hp ch c hai in trng

E E1 E 2
13
a. Khi E1 cng hng vi E 2 :
E cng hng vi E1 , E 2 E = E1 + E2
b. Khi E1 ngc hng vi E 2 :

E E1 E 2
E cng hng vi
E1

E 2
khi : E1 E 2
khi : E1 E 2
c. Khi E1 E 2
E E12 E 22
d. Khi E1 = E2 v E1 ,E 2
E 2E1 cos
2
E hp vi E1 mt gc
2
e.Trng hp gc bt k th p dng nh l hm cosin: E 2 E 21 E 2 2 2 E1 E2Cos

Trong : l gc to bi E1v E2 .
- Nu bi i hi xc nh lc in trng tc dng ln in tch th p dng cng thc:
F qE
Bi 1: Cho hai in tch q1 = 4.10-10C, q2 = -4.10-10C t A,B trong khng kh, AB = a =
2cm. Xc nh vc t cng in trng ti:
a) H l trungim ca AB.
b) M cch A 1cm, cch B 3cm.
c) N hp vi A,B thnh tam gic u.
S: a.72.103(V/m); b.32. 103(V/m);
c.9000(V/m);
Bi 2: Hai in tch q 1=8.10-8C, q2= -8.10-8 C t ti A, B trong khng kh., AB=4cm.

Tm vct cng in trng ti C vi:
a) CA = CB = 2cm.
b) CA = 8cm; CB = 4cm.
c) C trn trung trc AB, cch AB 2cm, suy ra lc tc dng ln q=2.10-9C t ti C.
14
Bi 3: Hai in tch +q v q (q >0) t ti hai im A v B vi AB = 2a. M l mt im nm trn

ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt on x.
a. Xc nh vect cng in trng ti M
b. Xc nh x cng in trng ti M cc i, tnh gi tr
Hng dn gii:
E1
M
a. Cng in trng ti M:
E E1 E 2
ta c:
E2
q
E1 E 2 k
2
2
a x
Hnh bnh hnh xc nh E l hnh thoi:
E = 2E1cos
2kqa
(1)
3/ 2
a x
b. T (1) Thy Emax th x = 0:

2kq
Emax = E1
2
2
a x
b) Lc cng dy: T R
mg
cos
2.10
Bi 4 Hai in tch q1 = q2 = q >0 t ti A v B trong khng kh. cho bit AB = 2a
E2
a) Xc nh cng in trng ti im M trn

ng trung trc ca AB cch Ab mt on h.
E1
b) nh h EM cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i ny.
Hng dn gii:
a) Cng in trng ti M:
h
q1
A
a
H
E E1 E 2
q2
q
Ta c: E1 E 2 k
2
2
a x
Hnh bnh hnh xc nh E l hnh thoi: E = 2E1cos
2kqh
a 2 h2
3/ 2
15
b) nh h EM t cc i:
4 2
a .h
3
a h
h 3.
2
2
4
3 27
3/ 2 3 3
2
2
4 2
2
2
2
a h
a h a h
a h
4
2
2
2kqh
4kq
Do : E M
2
3 3 2
3 3a
a h
2
EM t cc i khi: h
4kq
EM
max 3 3a 2
2
2
Bi 5 Ti 3 nh ABC ca t din u SABC cnh a trong chn khng c ba in ch im q
kq 6
)
ging nhau (q<0). Xc nh in trng ti nh S ca t din. (S:
a2
Bi 6Hnh lp phng ABCDABCD cnh a trong chn khng. Hai in tch
2
q1=q2=q>0 t A, C, hai in tch q3=q4=-q t B v D. Tnh ln cng

16kq
in trng ti tm O ca hnh lp phng. (S:
)
3 3a 2
DNG 3: CNG IN TRNG TNG HP TRIT TIU

Tng qut: E1 E2 ... EN 0
Trng hp ch c hai in tch gy in trng:

1/ Tm v tr cng in trng tng hp trit tiu:
a/ Trng hp 2 in tch cng du:( q 1 ,q 2 > 0 ) : q 1 t ti A, q 2 t ti B
Gi M l im c cng in trng tng hp trit tiu
= E 1 + E 2 = 0 M on AB (r 1 = r 2 )
r 1 + r 2 = AB (1) v E 1 = E 2
q2
r22
=
(2)
2
q1
r1
T (1) v (2) v tr M.
b/ Trng hp 2 in tch tri du:( q 1 ,q 2 < 0 )

* q1 > q 2
M t ngoi on AB v gn B(r 1 > r 2 )
r 1 - r 2 = AB (1) v E 1 = E 2
q2
r22
=
(2)
2
q1
r1
T (1) v (2) v tr M.
16
* q1 < q 2
M t ngoi on AB v gn A(r 1 < r 2 )
r 2 - r 1 = AB (1) v E 1 = E 2
q2
r22
=
(2)
2
q1
r1
T (1) v (2) v tr M.
2/ Tm v tr 2 vect cng in trng do q1,q2 gy ra ti bng nhau, vung gc
nhau:
a/ Bng nhau:
+ q 1 ,q 2 > 0:
* Nu q1 > q 2
M t ngoi on AB v gn B
r 1 - r 2 = AB (1) v E 1 = E 2
* Nu q1 < q 2
q2
r22
=
(2)
2
q1
r1
M t ngoi on AB v gn A(r 1 < r 2 )
r 2 - r 1 = AB (1) v E 1 = E 2
q2
r22
=
(2)
2
q1
r1
+ q 1 ,q 2 < 0 ( q 1 (-); q 2 ( +) M on AB ( nm trong AB)

q2
r2
(2) T (1) v (2) v tr M.
r 1 + r 2 = AB (1) v E 1 = E 2 22 =
q1
r1
b/ Vung gc nhau:
r 12 + r 22 = AB 2
E
tan = 1
E2
BI TP VN DNG:
Bi 1/ Cho hai in tch im cng du c ln q 1 =4q 2 t ti a,b cch nhau 12cm. im c
vect cng in trng do q 1 v q 2 gy ra bng nhau v tr ( s: r 1 = 24cm, r 2 = 12cm)
Bi 2/ Cho hai in tch tri du ,c ln in tch bng nhau, t ti A,B cch nhau 12cm .im
c vect cng in trng do q 1 v q 2 gy ra bng nhau v tr ( s: r 1 = r 2 = 6cm)
Bi 3/ Cho hai in tch q 1 = 9.10 8 C, q 2 = 16.10 8 C t ti A,B cch nhau 5cm . im c vec t
cng in trng vung gc vi nhau v E 1 = E 2 ( s: r 1 = 3cm, r 2 = 4cm)
Bi 4: Ti ba nh A,B,C ca hnh vung ABCD cnh a = 6cm trong chn khng, t ba
in tch im q1=q3= 2.10-7C v q2 = -4.10-7C. Xc nh in tch q 4 t ti D cng
in trng tng hp gy bi h in tch ti tm O ca hnhvung bng 0. (q 4= -4.10-7C)
Bi 5: Cho hnh vung ABCD, ti A v C t cc in tch q1=q3=q. Hi phi t B in
tch bao nhiu cng in trng D bng khng. (S: q2= 2 2q )
Bi 6: Ti hai nh A,B ca tam gic u ABC cnh a t hai in tch im q1=q2=4.10-9C

trong khng kh. Hi phi t in tch q3 c gi tr bao nhiu ti C cng in trng
17
gy bi h 3 in tch ti trng tm G ca tam gic bng0.( q3=4.10-9C)

Bi 7:
A
q1
E3
E13
B
q2
E2
D
q3
E1
: Bn im A, B, C, D trong khng kh to thnh

hnh ch nht ABCD cnh AD = a = 3cm, AB =
b = 4cm. Cc in tch q1, q2, q3 c t ln
lt ti A, B, C. Bit q2= -12,5.10-8C v cng
in trng tng hp ti D bng 0. Tnh q1,
q3.
Hng dn gii:
Vect cng in trng ti D:
E D E1 E 3 E 2 E13 E 2
V q2 < 0 nn q1, q3 phi l in tch dng. Ta c:
E1 E13cos E 2cos k
AD 2
q1
. q2
BD 2
AD3
AD 2 AB2
q1
q 2 AD
k
.
AD 2
BD 2 BD
q 2 q1
a3
a h
2
.q 2 2,7.108 C
Tng t:
E 3 E13 sin E 2 sin q 3
b3
a 2 b2
q 2 6,4.108 C
DNG 4: CN BNG CA IN TCH TRONG IN TRNG

Bi 1Mt qu cu nh khi lng m=0,1g mang in tch q = 10-8C c treo bng si dy khng
gin v t vo in trng u E c ng sc nm ngang. Khi qu cu cn bng, dy treo hp

0
vi phng thng ng mt gc 45 . Ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh:
a. ln ca cng in trng.
b. Tnh lc cng dy .
Hng dn gii:
a) Ta c: tan
Bi 2
qE
mg
mg.tan
q
5
10 V / m
in trng gia hai bn ca mt t in phng t nm
18
ngang c cng E = 4900V/m. Xc nh khi lng ca ht bi t trong in trng

ny nu n mang in tch q = 4.10-10C v trng thi cn bng. (S: m = 0,2mg)
Bi 3: Mt hn bi nh bng kim loi c t trong du. Bi c th tch
V=10mm3, khi lng m=9.10-5kg. Du c khi lng ring D=800kg/m3. Tt c c t
trong mt in trng u, E hng thng ng t trn xung, E=4,1.105V/m. Tm in
tch ca bi n cn bng l lng trong du. Cho g=10m/s2.
S: q=-2.10-9C)
Bi 26: Hai qu cu nh A v B mang nhng in tch ln lt l -2.10-9 C v 2.109C c treo u hai si dy t cch in di bng nhau. Hai im treo M v N
cch nhau 2cm; khi cn bng, v tr cc dy treo c dng nh hnh v. Hi a
cc dy treo tr v v tr thng ng ngi ta phi dng mt in trng u c
hng no v ln bao nhiu?
(S: Hng sang phi, E=4,5.104V/m)
19
LUYN TP
DNG I: XC NH CNG IN TRNG
Bi 1: in tch im q1=8.10-8C t ti 0 trong chn khng.Tr li cc cu hi sau:
a)xc nh cng in trng ti im cch 0 mt on 30cm.
A: 8.103(V/m);
B: 8.102(V/m);
C: 8.104(V/m);
D:800(V/m)
b)Nu t q2= -q1 ti M th n chu lc tc dng nh th no?
A:Lc ngc chiu CT v c ln 0,64.10-3N
B:Lc cng chiu CT v c ln 0,64.10-3N
Bi 2:mt in tch th t ti im c cng in trng 0,16v/m.lc tc dng ln in tch
bng 2.10-4N.Tnh ln in tch
A: 25.10-5C;
B: 125.10-5C;
C:12.10-5C
D:Mt kt qu khc
-9
Bi 3:c mt in tch q=5.10 C t ti im A trong chn khng.Xc nh cng in trng ti
im B cch A mt khong 10cm.
A:Hng v A v c ln 4500(v/m); B: Hng ra xa Av c ln 5000(v/m)
C:Hng v A v c ln 5000(v/m); D: Hng ra xa A v c ln 4500(v/m)
Bi4:Hai in tch q1 =-q2 =10-5C(q1>0) t 2im A,B(AB=6cm) trong cht in mi c hng s
in mi =2.
a)Xc nh cng in trng ti im M nm trn ng trung trc ca on AB cch AB mt
khong d=4cm
A:16.107V/m;
B:2,16..107V/m;
C:2.107V/m;
D: 3.107V/m.
b)xc nh d E t cc i tnh gi tr cc i ca E :
A:d=0 v Emax =108 V/m;
B:d=10cm v Emax =108 V/m
8
C:d=0 v Emax =2.10 V/m;
D: d=10cm v Emax =2.108 V/m
-10
-10
Bi 5:cho 2in tch q1=4.10 C,q2= -4.10 Ct A,B trong khng kh.ChoAB=a=2cm.Xc nh
vc t CT E ti cc im sau:
a)im H l trung im ca on AB
A:72.103(V/m)
B:7200(V/m);
C:720(V/m);
D:7,2.105(V/m)
b)im M cch A 1cm,ch B3cm.
A:32000(V/m);
B:320(V/m);
C:3200(V/m);
D:mt kt qu khc.
c)im N hp vi A,B thnh tam gic u
A:9000(V/m);
B:900(V/m);
C:9.104(V/m);
D:mt kt qu khc
Bi6:Ti 3 nh A,B,C ca hnh vung ABCD cnh a t 3 in tch q ging nhau(q>0).Tnh cng
in trng ti cc im sau:
a)ti tm 0 ca hnh vung.
2k q
2kq 2
2kq
2kq
A:Eo= 2 ;
B:Eo=
;
C:Eo= 2 ;
D:E0=
.
2
a
a
a
a
b)ti nh D ca hnh vung.
1 kq
kq
kq
kq
A:ED=( 2 + ) 2 ; D:ED=2 2 ;
C: ED=( 2 +1) 2 ; D:ED=(2+ 2 ) 2 .
2 a
a
a
a
Bi7:Hai in tch q1=8.10-8C,q2= -8.10-8C t ti A,B trong khng kh.AB=4cm.Tm ln vc t
ct ti C trn trung trc AB.Cch AB 2cm.suy ra lctc dng ln in tch q=2.10-9 t C
A:E=9 2 .105(V/m) ;F=25,4.10-4N;
B:E=9.105(V/m) ;F=2.10-4N.
C: E=9000(V/m) ;F=2500N;
D:E=900(V/m) ;F=0,002N
20
Bi 8:Ti 2im AvB cch nhau 5cm trong chn khng c 2in tch q1=+16.10-8c v q2=-9.108
c.tnh cng in trng tng hp ti im C nm cch A mt khong 4cm v cch B mt
khong 3cm
A:12,7.105 (v/m);
B;120(v/m);
C:1270(v/m)
D: mt kt qu khc
Bi 9:Ba in tch q ging nhau t ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a. Xc nh cng in
trng ti tm ca tam gic.
A:E=0;
B:E=1000 V/m;
C:E=105V/m;
D: khng xc nh c v cha bit cnh ca tam gic
DNG II: CNG IN TRNG TNG HP BNG KHNG
CN BNG IN TCH TRONG IN TRNG
Bi 1: Hai in tch im q1=3.10-8C v q2=-4.10-8C c t cch nhau ti hai im A,B trong chn
khng cch nhau 10cm.hy tm cc im m ti cng in trng bng khng.
A: cch A 64,6cm v cch B 74,6cm; B:cch A 64,6cm v cch B 54,6cm;
C: cch A 100cm v cch B 110cm;
D:cch A 100cm v cch B 90cm
Bi 2: Cho hai in tch q1vq2 t A,B trong khng kh.AB=100cm.Tm im C ti cng
in trng tng hp bng khng trong cc trng hp sau:
a)q1=36.10-6C; q2=4.10-6C
A: Cch A 75cm v cch B 25cm;
B:Cch A25cm v cch B 75cm;
C: Cch A 50 cm v cch B 50cm;
D: Cch A20cm v cch B 80cm.
b)q1=-36.10-6C;q2=4.10-6C
A: Cch A 50cmv cch B150cm;
B:cch B 50cmv cch A150cm;
C: cch A 50cm v cch B100cm;
D:Cch B50cm v cch A100cm
Bi 3: Ti cc nh A v C ca hnh vung ABCD c t cc in tch q1=q3=+q.Hi phi t ti
nh B mt in tch q2 bng bao nhiu cng in trng ti D bng khng
A: q2= -2 2 .q;
B: q2=q;
C:q2= -2q;
D:q2=2q.
Bi 4: Mt qu cu khi lng 1g treo bi si dy mnh trong in trng c cng
E=1000V/m c phng ngang th dy treo qu cu lch gc =30o so vi phng thng ng.qu
c c in tch q>0(cho g =10m/s2)Tr li cc cu hi sau:
a) Tnh lc cng dy treo qu cu trong in trng
3
2
A:
.10-2 N;
B: 3 .10-2 N;
C:
.10-2 N;
D:2.10-2 N.
2
3
b) Tnh in tch qu cu.
10 6
10 5
A:
C;
B:
C;
C: 3 .10-5C;
D: 3 .10-6 C .
3
3
Bi 5:.Mt qu cu nh khi lng 0,1g c in tch q=10-6C c treo bngmt si dy mnh
trong in trng E=103 V/m c phng ngang cho g=10m/s2.khi qu cu cn bng,tnh gc lch ca
dy treo qu cu so vi phng thng ng.
A: 45o;
B:15o;
C: 30o;
D:60o.
-6
bi 6: Mt ht bi mang in tch dng c khi lng m=10 g nm cn bng trong in trng u
E c phng nm ngang v c cng E=1000V/m..cho g=10m/s2;gc lch ca dy treo so vi
phng thng ng l 30o.Tnh in tch ht bi
A: 10-9C;
B: 10-12C;
C: 10-11C;
D:10-10C.
Bi 7: Ht bi tch in khi lng m=5mg nm cn bng trong mt in trng u c phng
thng ng hng ln c cng E=500 V/m.tnh in tch ht bi(cho g=10m/s2)
A:10-7 C;
B: 10-8C;
C: 10-9C;
D: 2.10-7C.
21
Bi 8:ti 2 im A v B cch nhau a t cc in tch cng du q1 v q2. Tm c im C trn AB

q
m cng in trng ti C trit tiu. Bit 2 = n; t CA=x. Tnh x (theo a v n)
q1
a
a
a 1
a 1
A:x =
;
B: x =
;
C:x =
;
D:x =
n 1
n
n
n
CH 3: IEN THE. HIEU IEN THE.

1. Khi mot ien tch dng q dch chuyen trong ien trng eu co cng o E (t M en
N) th cong ma lc ien tac dung len q co bieu thc:
A = q.E.d
Vi: d la khoang cach t iem au iem cuoi (theo phng cua E ).

V the d co the dng (d> 0) va cung co the am (d< 0)
Cu the nh hnh ve: khi ien tch q di chuyen t M N th d = MH.
E F
V cung chieu vi E nen trong trng hp tren d>0.
Neu A > 0 th lc ien sinh cong dng, A< 0 th lc ien sinh cong am.
2. Cong A ch phu thuoc vao v tr iem au va iem cuoi cua ng i trong ien trng
ma khong phu thuoc vao hnh dang ng i. Tnh chat nay cung ung cho ien trng bat k
(khong eu). Tuy nhien, cong thc tnh cong se khac.
ien trng la mot trng the.
3. The nang cua ien tch q tai mot iem M trong ien trng t le vi o ln cua ien
tch q:
WM = AM = q.VM.
AM la cong cua ien trng trong s dch chuyen cua ien tch q t iem M en vo cc.
(moc e tnh the nang.)
4. ien the tai iem M trong ien trng la ai lng ac trng cho kha nang cua ien
trng trong viec tao ra the nang cua ien tch q at tai M.
VM
WM
A
M
q
q
5. Hieu ien the UMN gia hai iem M va N la ai lng ac trng cho kha nang sinh
cong cua ien trng trong s di chuyen cua ien tch q t M en N.
6. n v o ien the, hieu ien the la Von (V)
U MN VM VN
AMN
q
Hng dan giai bai tap:
- Cong ma ta e cap ay la cong cua lc ien hay cong cua ien trng. Cong nay co
the co gia tr dng hay am.
- Co the ap dung nh ly ong nang cho chuyen ong cua ien tch.Neu ngoai lc ien
con co cac lc khac tac dung len ien tch th cong tong cong cua tat ca cac lc tac dung len
ien tch bang o tang ong nang cua vat mang ien tch.
22
- Neu vat mang ien chuyen ong eu th cong tong cong bang khong. Cong cua lc ien
va cong cua cac lc khac se co o ln bang nhau nhng trai dau.
- Neu ch co lc ien tac dung len ien tch th cong cua lc ien bang o tang ong nang
cua vat mang ien tch.
AMN q.U MN
m.v 2 N m.v 2 M
2
2
Vi m la khoi lng cua vat mang ien tch q.

- Trong cong thc A= q.E.d ch ap dung c cho trng hp ien tch di chuyen trong
ien trng eu.
B.BI TP
DNG 1: TNH CNG CA LC IN. HIU IN TH.
PP Chung:
- Cong cua lc ien tac dung len mot ien tch khong phu thuoc vao hnh dang ng i
cua ien tch ma ch phu thuoc vao v tr cua iem au va iem cuoi cua ng i trong ien
trng. Do o, vi mot ng cong kn th iem au va iem cuoi trung nhau, nen cong cua lc
ien trong trng hp nay bang khong.
Cong cua lc ien: A = qEd = q.U
Cong cua lc ngoai A = A.
1
1 2
2
nh ly ong nang: AMN q.U MN m.v N v M
2
2
AMN
Bieu thc hieu ien the: U MN
q
U
He thc lien he gia cng o ien trng hieu ien the trong ien trng eu: E
d
1. Ba iem A, B, C tao thanh mot tam giac vuong tai C. AC = 4 cm, BC = 3 cm va nam trong mot
ien trng eu. Vect cng o ien trng
E = 5000V/m. Tnh:
E song song vi AC, hng t A C va co o ln
a. UAC, UCB, UAB.

b. Cong cua ien trng khi mot electron (e) di chuyen t A en B ?
s: 200v, 0v, 200v, - 3,2. 10-17 J.
) 600
2. Tam giac ABC vuong tai A c at trong ien trng eu E , ( ABC
AB
E . Biet BC = 6 cm, UBC= 120V.
a. Tm UAC, UBA va cng o ien trng E?

b. at them C ien tch iem q = 9. 10-10 C. Tm cng o ien trng
tong hp tai A.
s: UAC = 0V, UBA = 120V, E = 4000 V/m.
E = 5000 V/m.
-8
3. Mot ien tch iem q = -4. 10 C di chuyen doc theo chu vi cua mot tam giac MNP, vuong tai
P, trong ien trng eu, co cng o 200 v/m. Canh MN = 10 cm, MN E .NP = 8 cm. Moi
trng la khong kh. Tnh cong cua lc ien trong cac dch chuyen sau cua q:
23
a. t M N.
b. T N P.
c. T P M.
d. Theo ng kn MNPM.
s: AMN= -8. 10-7J. ANP= 5,12. 10-7J.

APM = 2,88. 10-7J. AMNPM = 0J.
4. Mot ien trng eu co cng o E = 2500 V/m. Hai iem A , B cach nhau 10 cm khi tnh doc
theo ng sc. Tnh cong cua lc ien trng thc hien mot ien tch q khi no di chuyen t A
B ngc chieu ng sc. Giai bai toan khi:
a. q = - 10-6C.
b. q = 10-6C
s: 25. 105J, -25. 105J.
5. Cho 3 ban kim loai phang A, B, C co tch ien va at song song nh hnh.
E
2
Cho d1 = 5 cm, d2= 8 cm. Coi ien trng gia cac ban la eu va co chieu
4
4
E
1
nh hnh ve. Cng o ien trng tng ng la E1 =4.10 V/m , E2 = 5. 10 V/m.
Tnh ien the cua ban B va ban C neu lay goc ien the la ien the ban A.
s: VB = -2000V. VC = 2000V.
d1
d2
6. Ba iem A, B, C nam trong ien trng eu sao cho E // CA. Cho AB AC va AB = 6 cm. AC
= 8 cm.
a. Tnh cng o ien trng E, UAB va UBC. Biet UCD = 100V (D la trung iem cua AC)
b. Tnh cong cua lc ien trng khi electron di chuyen t B C, t B D.
s: 2500V/m,UAB= 0v, UBC = - 200v.
ABC = 3,2. 10-17J. ABD= 1,6. 10-17J.
7. ien tch q = 10-8 C di chuyen doc theo canh cua mot tam giac eu ABC
canh a = 10 cm trong ien trng eu co cng o la 300 V/m. E // BC. Tnh

cong cua lc ien trng khi q dch chuyen tren moi canh cua tam giac.
s: AAB = - 1,5. 10-7 J.
ABC = 3. 10-7 J.
ACA = -1,5. 10-7 J.
8. ien tch q = 10-8 C di chuyen doc theo canh cua mot tam giac eu MBC,
moi canh 20 cm at trong ien trng eu E co hng song song vi BC va
co cng o la 3000 V/m. Tnh cong thc hien e dch chuyen ien tch q theo
cac canh MB, BC va CM cua tam giac.
s: AMB = -3J, ABC = 6 J, AMB = -3 J.
9. Gia hai iem B va C cach nhau mot oan 0,2 m co mot ien trng eu vi ng sc hng
t B C. Hieu ien the UBC = 12V. Tm:

E
2
a. Cng o ien trng gia B ca C.

E
1
b. Cong cua lc ien khi mot ien tch q = 2. 10-6 C i t B C.
s: 60 V/m. 24 J.
10. Cho 3 ban kim loai phang tch ien A, B, C at song song nh hnh.
ien trng gia cac ban la ien trng eu va co chieu nh hnh ve. Hai ban A va B cach nhau
mot oan d1 = 5 cm, Hai ban B va C cach nhau mot oan d2 = 8 cm. Cng o ien trng tng
ng la E1 =400 V/m, E2 = 600 V/m. Chon goc ien the cua ban A. Tnh ien the cua ban B va
cua ban C.
24
s: VB = - 20V, VC = 28 V.
11. Mot electron di chuyen c mot oan 1 cm, doc theo mot ng sc ien, di tac dung cua
mot lc ien trong mot ien trng eu co cng o 1000 V/m. Hay xac nh cong cua lc ien
?
s: 1,6. 10-18 J.
12. Khi bay t iem M en iem N trong ien trng, electron tang toc, ong nang tang them
250eV.(biet rang 1 eV = 1,6. 10-19J). Tm UMN?
s: - 250 V.
CH 4: BI TP V T IN
PP Chung:
Van dung cong thc:
DNG I: TNH TON CC I LNG
Q
(1)
U
1 Q2 1
1
Nang lng cua tu ien: W
Q.U C.U 2
2 C
2
2
ien dung cua tu ien: C
ien dung cua tu ien phang: C
. o .S
d
.S
9.109.4..d
(2)
Trong o S la dien tch cua mot ban (la phan oi dien vi ban kia)
oi vi tu ien bien thien th phan oi dien cua hai ban se thay oi.
Cong thc (2) ch ap dung cho trng hp chat ien moi lap ay khoang khong gian gia
hai ban. Neu lp ien moi ch chiem mot phan khoang khong gian gia hai ban th can phai
phan tch, lap luan mi tnh c ien dung C cua tu ien.
- Lu y cac ieu kien sau:
+ Noi tu ien vao nguon: U = const.
+ Ngat tu ien khoi nguon: Q = const.
1. Tu ien phang gom hai ban tu co dien tch 0,05 m2 at cach nhau 0,5 mm, ien dung cua tu la
3 nF. Tnh hang so ien moi cua lp ien moi gia hai ban tu.
s: 3,4.
-9
2. Mot tu ien khong kh neu c tch ien lng 5,2. 10 C th ien trng gia hai ban tu la
20000 V/m. Tnh dien tch moi ban tu.
s: 0,03 m2.
3. Mot tu ien phang ien dung 12 pF, ien moi la khong kh. Khoang cach gia hai ban tu 0,5
cm. Tch ien cho tu ien di hieu ien the 20 V. Tnh:
a. ien tch cua tu ien.
b. Cng o ien trng trong tu.
s: 24. 10-11C, 4000 V/m.
4. Mot tu ien phang khong kh, ien dung 40 pF, tch ien cho tu ien hieu ien the 120V.
a. Tnh ien tch cua tu.
25
b. Sau o thao bo nguon ien roi tang khoang cach gia hai ban tu len gap oi. Tnh hieu
ien the mi gia hai ban tu. Biet rang ien dung cua tu ien phang t le nghch vi khoang cach
gia hai ban cua no.
s: 48. 10-10C, 240 V.
5. Tu ien phang khong kh co ien dung C = 500 pF c tch ien en hieu ien the 300 V.
a. Tnh ien tch Q cua tu ien.
b. Ngat tu ien khoi nguon roi nhung tu ien vao chat ien moi long co = 2. Tnh ien
dung C1 , ien tch Q1 va hieu ien the U1 cua tu ien luc o.
c. Van noi tu ien vi nguon nhng nhung tu ien vao chat ien moi long co = 2. Tnh
C2 , Q2 , U2 cua tu ien.
s: a/ 150 nC ;
b/ C1 = 1000 pF, Q1 = 150 nC, U1 = 150 V.
c/ C2 = 1000 pF, Q2 = 300 nC, U2 = 300 V.
6. Tu ien phang khong kh ien dung 2 pF c tch ien hieu ien the 600V.
a. Tnh ien tch Q cua tu.
b. Ngat tu khoi nguon, a hai au tu ra xa e khoang cach tang gap oi. Tnh C 1, Q1, U1
cua tu.
c. Van noi tu vi nguon, a hai ban tu ra xa e khoang cach tang gap oi. Tnh C 2, Q2,
U2 cua tu.
s: a/ 1,2. 10-9 C.
b/ C1 = 1pF, Q1 = 1,2. 10-9 C, U1 = 1200V.
c/ C2 = 1 pF, Q2 = 0,6. 10-9 C, U2 = 600 V.
7 Tu ien phang co cac ban tu hnh tron ban knh 10 cm. Khoang cach va hieu ien the gia hai
ban la 1cm, 108 V. Gia hai ban la khong kh. Tm ien tch cua tu ien ?
s: 3. 10-9 C.
8. Tu ien phang gom hai ban tu hnh vuong cach a = 20 cm at cach nhau 1 cm. Chat ien moi
gia hai ban la thuy tinh co = 6. Hieu ien the gia hai ban U = 50 V.
a. Tnh ien dung cua tu ien.
b. Tnh ien tch cua tu ien.
c. Tnh nang lng cua tu ien, tu ien co dung e lam nguon ien c khong ?
s: 212,4 pF ; 10,6 nC ; 266 nJ.
9.T in cu to bi qu cu bn knh R1 v v cu bn knh R2(R1< R2).Tnh in dung ca qu
R1 R2
cu ny?
S:
k ( R1 R2 )
26
DNG II: GHP T CHA TCH IN

A.L THUYT
PP Chung:
- Van dung cac cong thc tm ien dung (C), ien tch (Q), hieu ien the (U) cua tu ien
trong cac cach mac song song, noi tiep.
- Neu trong bai toan co nhieu tu c mac hon hp, ta can tm ra c cach mac tu ien
cua mach o roi mi tnh toan.
- Khi tu ien b anh thung, no tr thanh vat dan.
- Sau khi ngat tu ien khoi nguon va van gi tu ien o co lap th ien tch Q cua tu o
van khong thay oi.
oi vi bai toan ghep tu ien can lu y hai trng hp:
+ Neu ban au cac tu cha tch ien, khi ghep noi tiep th cac tu ien co cung ien
tch va khi ghep song song cac tu ien co cung mot hieu ien the.
+ Neu ban au tu ien (mot hoac mot so tu ien trong bo) a c tch ien can
ap dung nh luat bao toan ien tch (Tong ai so cac ien tch cua hai ban noi vi nhau bang
day dan c bao toan, ngha la tong ien tch cua hai ban o trc khi noi vi nhau bang tong
ien tch cua chung sau khi noi).
Nghin cu v s thay i in dung ca t in phng

+ Khi a mt tm in mi vo bn trong t in phng th chnh tm l mt t phng
v phn in tch i din cn li to thnh mt t in phng. Ton b s to thnh mt mch t m
ta d dng tnh in dung. in dung ca mch chnh l in dung ca t khi thay i in mi.
+ Trong t in xoay c s thay i in dung l do s thay i din tch i din ca cc
tm. Nu l c n tm th s c (n-1) t phng mc song song.
B.BI TP VN DNG
1. Mot tu ien phang ien dung C = 0,12 F co lp ien moi day 0,2 mm co hang so ien moi
= 5. Tu c at di mot hieu ien the U = 100 V.
a. Tnh ien tch cac ban cua tu ien, ien tch va nang lng cua tu.
b. Sau khi c tch ien, ngat tu khoi nguon roi mac vao hai ban cua tu ien C1 = 0,15
F cha c tch ien. Tnh ien tch cua bo tu ien, hieu ien the va nang lng cua bo tu.
s: a/ 0,54 m2, 12 C, 0,6 mJ.
b/ 12 C, 44,4 V, 0,27 mJ.
2. Mot tu ien 6 F c tch ien di mot hieu ien the 12V.
a. Tnh ien tch cua moi ban tu.
b. Hoi tu ien tch luy mot nang lng cc ai la bao nhieu ?
c. Tnh cong trung bnh ma nguon ien thc hien e a 1 e t ban mang ien tch dng
ban mang ien tch am ?
s: a/ 7,2. 10-5 C.
b/ 4,32. 10-4 J.
c/ 9,6. 10-19 J.
3. Tnh ien dung tng ng, ien tch, hieu ien the trong moi tu ien cac trng
hp sau (hnh ve)
C2
C3
C2
C1
C2
C3
C1 C2
C3
C1
C1
C3
(Hnh 1)
(Hnh 2)
(Hnh 3)
(Hnh 4)
27
Hnh 1: C1 = 2 F, C2 = 4 F, C3 = 6 F. UAB = 100 V.

Hnh 2: C1 = 1 F, C2 = 1,5 F, C3 = 3 F. UAB = 120 V.
Hnh 3: C1 = 0,25 F, C2 = 1 F, C3 = 3 F. UAB = 12 V.
Hnh 4: C1 = C2 = 2 F, C3 = 1 F, UAB = 10 V.
4. Co 3 tu ien C1 = 10 F, C2 = 5 F, C3 = 4 F c mac vao nguon ien co

C
C11
hieu ien the U = 38 V.
a. Tnh ien dung C cua bo tu ien, ien tch va hieu ien the tren cac
tu ien.
C2
b. Tu C3 b anh thung. Tm ien tch va hieu ien the tren tu C1.
s: a/ Cb 3,16 F.
Q1 = 8. 10-5 C, Q2 = 4. 10-5 C, Q3 = 1,2. 10-4 C,
U1 = U2 = 8 V, U3 = 30 V.
b/ Q1 = 3,8. 10-4 C, U1 = 38 V.
5. Cho bo tu mac nh hnh ve:
C1 = 1 F, C2 = 3 F, C3 = 6 F, C4 = 4 F. UAB = 20 V.
C1
C2
Tnh ien dung bo tu, ien tch va hieu ien the moi tu khi.
a. K h.
b. K ong.
6. Trong hnh ben C1 = 3 F, C2 = 6 F, C3 = C4 = 4 F, C5 = 8 F.
U = 900 V. Tnh hieu ien the gia A va B ?
C3
C1
8. Cho bo tu ien nh hnh ve.

C2 = 2 C1, UAB = 16 V. Tnh UMB.
s: 4 V.
9. Cho bo 4 tu ien giong nhau ghep theo 2 cach nh hnh ve.
a. Cach nao co ien dung ln hn.
b. Neu ien dung tu khac nhau th chung phai co lien he
the nao e CA = CB (ien dung cua hai cach ghep bang nhau)
C2
C3
s: UAB = - 100V.
7. Cho mach ien nh hnh ve:
C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 =C5 = 1 F, U = 15 V.
Tnh ien dung cua bo tu, ien tch va hieu ien the cua moi tu khi:
a. K h.
b. K ong.
C4
C4
C5
C1
C2
C5
C3
C4
C2
C2
C1
C1
(Hnh a)
(Hnh b)
28
C3
C .C
4
CB.
b/ C 4 1 2
C1 C 2
3
Bi 10:Tnh in dung ca b t in, in tch v hiu in th ca mi t trong cc trng hp
sau y:
s:
a/ CA =
C1
C1
C2
C3
C1
a) C1=2 F ; C2=4 F C3=6 F ;

U= 100V
C2
C3
b) C1=1 F ; C2=1,5 F
C3=3 F ; U= 120V
/S :C=12 F ;U1=U2=U3= 100V
/S :C=0,5 F ;U1=60V;U2=40V;U3= 20V
Q1=2.10-4C; Q2= 4.10-4C Q3= 6.10-4C
Q1= Q2= Q3= 6.10-5C
C2
C3
c) C1=0,25 F ;
C2=1 F C3=3 F ; U=
12V
/S: C=1 F ;U1=12V;U2=9V
U3= 3V
Q1=3.10-6 C; Q2=Q3= 910-6 C
Bi11:: Hai t in khng kh phng c in dung l C1= 0,2 F v C2= 0,4 F mc song song. B
c tch in n hiu in th U=450V ri ngt khi ngun. Sau lp y khong gia hai bn
t in C2 bng in mi c hng s in mi l 2. Tnh in th ca b t v in tch ca mi t
/S: 270V; 5,4.10-5 C v 2,16. 10-5 C
Bi12: Hai t in phng c C1= 2C2,mc ni tip vo ngun U khng i. Cng in trng
trong C1 thay i bao nhiu ln nu nhng C2 vo cht in mi c 2 .
/S: Tng 1,5 ln
Bi 13: Ba tm kim loi phng ging nhau t song song vi nhau nh hnh v:
Din tch ca mi bn l S= 100cm2, Khong cch gia hai bn lin tip l d= 0,5cm
B
Ni A v B vi ngun U= 100V
a) Tnh in dung ca b t v in tch ca mi bn
b) Ngt A v B ra khi ngun in. Dch chuyn bn B theo
phng vung gc vi cc bn t in mt on l x.
A
Tnh hiu in th gia A v B theo x. p dng khi x= d/2
-11
-9
-9
/s: a) 3,54.10 F; 1,77.10 C v 3,54.10 C
d 2 x2
b) U ' U .
; 75V
d2
Bi 14: Bn tm kim loi phng ging nhau nh hnh v.
A
Khong cch BD= 2AB=2DE. B v D c ni vi ngun
in U=12V, sau ngt ngun i. Tm hiu in th gia
B
B v D nu sau :
D
a) Ni A vi B
b) Khng ni A vi B nhng lp y khong gia B v D
C
bng in mi 3
/S a) 8V
b) 6V
Bi 15: T in phng khng kh C=2pF. Nhng chm mt
na vo trong in mi lng 3 . Tm in dung ca t in nu khi nhng, cc bn t :
a) Thng ng
b) Nm ngang
/S
a) 4pF
b)3pF
29
Bi 16
Mt t in phng c in dung C0. Tm in dung ca
t in khi a vo bn trong t mt tm in mi c
hng s in mi , c din tch i din bng mt na
din tch mt tm, c chiu dy bng mt phn ba
khong cch hai tm t, c b rng bng b rng tm t,
trong hai trng hp sau:
DNG III: GHP T CHA IN TCH

Bi 1: em tch in cho t in C1 = 3 F n hiu in th U1 = 300V, cho t in C2 =
2 F n hiu in th U2 = 220V ri:
a) Ni cc tm tch in cng du vi nhau
b) Ni cc tm tch in khc du vi nhau
c) Mc ni tip hai t in (hai bn m c ni vi nhau) ri mc vo
hiu in th U = 400V.
Tm in tch v hiu in th ca mi t trong trong trng hp trn.
Bi 2: em tch in cho t in C1 = 1 F n hiu in th U1 = 20V, cho t in C2 =
2 F n hiu in th U2 = 9V .Sau ni hai bn m hai t vi nhau, 2 bn dng ni vi
hai bn ca t C3=3 F cha tch in.
a.Tnh in tch v hiu in th mi bn sau khi ni?
b.Xc nh chiu v s e di chuyn qua dy ni hai bn m hai t C1 v C2?
DNG IV: HIU IN TH GII HN
A.L THUYT
Trng hp 1 t: Ugh=Egh.d
Trng hp nhiu t: Ub=Min(Uigh)
B.BI TP
Bi 1: Hai bn ca mt t in phng c dng hnh trn bn knh R = 30cm, khong cch
gia hai bn l d = 5mm, gia hai bn l khng kh.
a. Tnh in dung ca t.
b. Bit rng khng kh ch cch in khi cng in trng ti a l 3.105V/m.
Hi:
- Hiu in th gii hn ca t in.
- C th tch cho t in mt in tch ln nht l bao nhiu t khng b nh
thng?
30
Bi 2: hai t in c in dung ln lt C1 = 5.10-10F v C2 = 15.10-10F, c mc ni tip

vi nhau. Khong cch gia hai bn ca mi t in l d = 2mm. in trng gii hn ca
mi t Egh = 1800V. Tnh hiu in th gii hn ca b t. Ugh=4,8V
Bi 3
Ba t in c in dung C1=0,002 F; C2=0,004 F; C3=0,006 F c mc ni tip thnh
b. Hiu in th nh thng ca mi t in l 4000 V.Hi b t in trn c th chu c
hiu in th U=11000 V khng? Khi hiu in th t trn mi t l bao nhiu?
S: Khng. B s b nh thng; U1=6000 V; U2=3000 V; U3=2000 V
Bi 4
Mt b t gm 5 t in ging ht nhau ni tip mi t c C=10 F c ni vo ht 100 V
1) Hi nng lng ca b thay i ra sao nu 1 t b nh thng
2) Khi t trn b nh thng th nng lng ca b t b tiu hao do phng in. Tm nng
lng tiu hao .
Bi 5: Hai t c C1=5F, C2=10F; Ugh1=500V, Ugh2=1000V;.Ghp hai t in thnh b.
Tm hiu in th gii hn ca b t in nu hai t:
a.Ghp song song
b.Ghp ni tip
LUYN TP TRC NGHIM

in tch, Fculng - Dng 1: Xc nh llq Fculng, hin tng nin - 1
Cu hi 1: Bn vt kch thc nh A,B, C, D nhim in. Vt A ht vt B nhng y vt C, vt C
ht vt D. Bit A nhim in dng. Hi B nhim in g:
A. B m, C m, D dng.
B. B m, C dng, D dng
C. B m, C dng, D m
D. B dng, C m, D dng
Cu hi 2: Theo thuyt electron, khi nim vt nhim in:
A. Vt nhim in dng l vt ch c cc in tch dng
B. Vt nhim in m l vt ch c cc in tch m
C. Vt nhim in dng l vt thiu electron, nhim in m l vt d electron
D. Vt nhim in dng hay m l do s electron trong nguyn t nhiu hay t
Cu hi 3: a mt qu cu kim loi khng nhim in A li gn qu cu kim loi B nhim in
th chng ht nhau. Gii thch no l ng:
A. A nhim in do tip xc. Phn A gn B nhim in cng du vi B, phn kia nhim in
tri du. Lc ht ln hn lc y nn A b ht v B
B. A nhim in do tip xc. Phn A gn B nhim in tri du vi B lm A b ht v B
C. A nhim in do hng ng Phn A gn B nhim in cng du vi B, phn kia nhim
in tri du. Lc ht ln hn lc y nn A b ht v B
D. A nhim in do hng ng Phn A gn B nhim in tri du vi B, phn kia nhim in
cng du. Lc ht ln hn lc y nn A b ht v B
Cu hi 4: C 3 vt dn, A nhim in dng, B v C khng nhim in. B v C nhim in tri
du ln bng nhau th:
A. Cho A tip xc vi B, ri cho A tip xc vi C
B. Cho A tip xc vi B ri cho C t gn B
C. Cho A gn C nhim in hng ng, ri cho C tip xc vi B
D. ni C vi D ri t gn A nhim in hng ng, sau ct dy ni.
31
Cu hi 5: Hai in tch t gn nhau, nu gim khong cch gia chng i 2 ln th lc tng tc

gia 2 vt s:
A. tng ln 2 ln
B. gim i 2 ln
C. tng ln 4 ln
D. gim i 4 ln
Cu hi 6: a vt A nhim in dng li gn qu cu kim loi B ban u trung ho v in c
ni vi t bi mt dy dn. Hi in tch ca B nh no nu ta ct dy ni t sau a A ra xa
B:
A. B mt in tch
B. B tch in m
C. B tch in dng
D.B tch in dng hay m tu vo tc a A ra xa
Cu hi 7: Trong 22,4 lt kh Hyr 00C, p sut 1atm th c 12,04. 1023 nguyn t Hyr. Mi
nguyn t Hyr gm 2 ht mang in l prtn v electron. Tnh tng ln cc in tch dng
v tng ln cc in tch m trong mt cm3 kh Hyr:
A. Q+ = Q- = 3,6C
B. Q+ = Q- = 5,6C
C.Q+ = Q- = 6,6C
D.Q+ = Q- = 8,6C
Cu hi 8: Bn qu cu kim loi kch thc ging nhau mang in tch + 2,3C, -264.10-7C, - 5,9
C, + 3,6.10-5C. Cho 4 qu cu ng thi tip xc nhau sau tch chng ra. Tm in tch mi qu
cu?
A. +1,5 C
B. +2,5 C
C. - 1,5 C
D. - 2,5 C
Cu hi 9: Tnh lc tng tc in, lc hp dn gia electron v ht nhn trong nguyn t Hyr,
bit khong cch gia chng l 5.10-9cm, khi lng ht nhn bng 1836 ln khi lng electron
A. F = 7,2.10-8 N, Fh = 34.10-51N
B. F = 9,2.10-8 N, Fh = 36.10-51N
-8
-51
C.F = 9,2.10 N, Fh = 41.10 N
D.F = 10,2.10-8 N, Fh = 51.10-51N
Cu hi 10: Tnh lc tng tc in gia mt electron v mt prtn khi chng t cch nhau 2.109
cm:
A. 9.10-7N
B. 6,6.10-7N
C. 8,76. 10-7N
D. 0,85.10-7N
Cu
p n
1
C
2
C
3
D
4
D
5
C
6
B
7
D
8
A
9
C
10
A

Cu 1: Hai in tch im q1 = +3 (C) v q2 = -3 (C),t trong du (= 2) cch nhau mt khong r
= 3 (cm). Lc tng tc gia hai in tch l:
A. lc ht vi ln F = 45 (N).
B. lc y vi ln F = 45 (N).
C. lc ht vi ln F = 90 (N).
D. lc y vi ln F = 90 (N).
Cu 2: ln ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im trong khng kh

A. t l vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.
B. t l vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
C. t l nghch vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.
D. t l nghch vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
Cu 3: Hai qu cu nh c in tch 10-7 (C) v 4.10-7 (C), tng tc vi nhau mt lc 0,1 (N) trong
chn khng. Khong cch gia chng l:
A. r = 0,6 (cm).
B. r = 0,6 (m).
C. r = 6 (m).
D. r = 6 (cm).
Cu 4: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?

A. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt thiu lectron.
B. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt tha lectron.
C. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt nhn thm cc ion dng.
D. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt nhn thm lectron.
32

A. Trong vt dn in c rt nhiu in tch t do.
B. Trong in mi c rt t in tch t do.
C. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do hng ng vn l mt vt trung ho in.
D. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do tip xc vn l mt vt trung ho in.
A. a 1 vt nhim in dng li gn 1 qu cu bc (in mi), n b ht v pha vt nhim in
dng.
B. Khi a 1 vt nhim in m li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi),n b ht v pha vt nhim in
m.
C. Khi a mt vt nhim in m li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi), n b y ra xa vt nhim
in m.
D. Khi a mt vt nhim in li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th n b ht v pha vt nhim
in.
A. lectron l ht mang in tch m: - 1,6.10-19 (C).
B. lectron l ht c khi lng 9,1.10-31 (kg).
C. Nguyn t c th mt hoc nhn thm lectron tr thnh ion.
D. lectron khng th chuyn ng t vt ny sang vt khc.
Cu 8: Hai in tch im nm yn trong chn khng chng tng tc vi nhau mt lc F. Ngi ta
thay i cc yu t q1, q2, r thy lc tng tc i chiu nhng ln khng i. Hi cc yu t trn
thay i nh th no?
A. q1' = - q1; q2' = 2q2; r' = r/2
B. q1' = q1/2; q2' = - 2q2; r' = 2r
C. q1' = - 2q1; q2' = 2q2; r' = 2r
D. Cc yu t khng i
Cu 9: th biu din lc tng tc Culng gia hai in tch quan h vi bnh phng khong
cch gia hai in tch l ng:
A. hypebol
B thng bc nht
C. parabol
D. elp
Cu 10: Hai in tch im nm yn trong chn khng tng tc vi nhau mt lc F. Ngi ta gim
mi in tch i mt na, v khong cch cng gim mt na th lc tng tc gia chng s:
A. khng i
Cu
1
2
p n
A
B
B. tng gp i
3
4
C
C
5
C
C. gim mt na
6
7
8
C
D
C
D. gim bn ln
9
10
A
A

Cu 1: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong in mi lng = 81 cch nhau 3cm chng
y nhau bi lc 2 N. ln cc in tch l:
A. 0,52.10-7C
B. 4,03nC
C. 1,6nC
D. 2,56 pC
Cu 2: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong khng kh cch nhau 12cm, lc tng tc
gia chng bng 10N. Cc in tch bng:
A. 2C
B. 3C
C. 4C
D. 5C
Cu 3: Hai in tch im t trong khng kh cch nhau 12cm, lc tng tc gia chng
bng 10N. t chng vo trong du cch nhau 8cm th lc tng tc gia chng vn bng
10N. Hng s in mi ca du l:
33
A. 1,51
B. 2,01
C. 3,41
D. 2,25
Cu 4: Cho hai qu cu nh trung ha in cch nhau 40cm. Gi s bng cch no c

4.1012 electron t qu cu ny di chuyn sang qu cu kia. Khi chng ht hay y nhau?
Tnh ln lc tng tc
A. Ht nhau F = 23mN
B. Ht nhau F = 13mN
C. y nhau F = 13mN
D. y nhau F = 23mN
-7
Cu 5: Hai qu cu nh in tch 10 C v 4. 10-7C tc dng nhau mt lc 0,1N trong chn

khng. Tnh khong cch gia chng:
A. 3cm
B. 4cm
C. 5cm
D. 6cm
Cu 6: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong 2cm th
lc y gia chng l 1,6.10-4N. Khong cch gia chng bng bao nhiu lc tng tc
gia chng l 2,5.10-4N, tm ln cc in tch :
A. 2,67.10-9C; 1,6cm
B. 4,35.10-9C; 6cm
C. 1,94.10-9C; 1,6cm
D. 2,67.10-9C; 2,56cm
Cu7: Tnh lc tng tc gia hai in tch q1 = q2 = 3C cch nhau mt khong 3cm trong
chn khng (F1) v trong du ha c hng s in mi =2 ( F2):
A. F1 = 81N ; F2 = 45N
B. F1 = 54N ; F2 = 27N
C. F1 = 90N ; F2 = 45N
D. F1 = 90N ; F2 = 30N
Cu 8: Hai in tch im cch nhau mt khong 2cm y nhau mt lc 1N. Tng in tch
ca hai vt bng 5.10-5C. Tnh in tch ca mi vt:
A. q1 = 2,6.10-5 C; q2 = 2,4.10-5 C
B.q1 = 1,6.10-5 C; q2 = 3,4.10-5 C
C. q1 = 4,6.10-5 C; q2 = 0,4.10-5 C
D. q1 = 3.10-5 C; q2 = 2.10-5 C
Cu 9: Hai qu cu kim loi nh tch in q1 = 3C v q2 = 1C kch thc ging nhau cho

tip xc vi nhau ri t trong chn khng cch nhau 5cm. Tnh lc tng tc tnh in gia
chng sau khi tip xc:
A. 12,5N
B. 14,4N
C. 16,2N
D. 18,3N
Cu 10: Hai qu cu kim loi nh tch in q1 = 5C v q2 = - 3C kch thc ging nhau

cho tip xc vi nhau ri t trong chn khng cch nhau 5cm. Tnh lc tng tc tnh in
gia chng sau khi tip xc:
A. 4,1N
B. 5,2N
C. 3,6N
D. 1,7N
Cu
10
p n

Cu 1: Hai qu cu kch thc ging nhau cch nhau mt khong 20cm ht nhau mt lc
4mN. Cho hai qu cu tip xc vi nhau ri li t cch nhau vi khong cch c th chng
y nhau mt lc 2,25mN. Tnh in tch ban u ca chng:
34
A. q1 = 2,17.10-7 C; q2 = 0,63.10-7 C
B. q1 = 2,67.10-7 C; q2 = - 0,67.10-7 C
C. q1 = - 2,67.10-7 C; q2 = - 0,67.10-7 C
D. q1 = - 2,17.10-7 C; q2 = 0,63.10-7 C
Cu 2: Hai qu cu kim loi nh tch in cch nhau 2,5m trong khng kh chng tng tc
vi nhau bi lc 9mN. Cho hai qu cu tip xc nhau th in tch ca mi qu cu bng 3C. Tm in tch ca cc qu cu ban u:
A. q1 = - 6,8 C; q2 = 3,8 C
B. q1 = 4C; q2 = - 7C
C. q1 = 1,41 C; q2 = - 4,41C
D. q1 = 2,3 C; q2 = - 5,3 C
Cu 3: Hai qu cu kim loi nh kch thc ging nhau tch in cch nhau 20cm chng ht
nhau mt lc 1,2N. Cho chng tip xc vi nhau tch ra n khong cch c th chng y
nhau mt lc bng lc ht. Tm in tch ca mi qu cu lc u:
A. q1 = 0,16 C; q2 = 5,84 C
B. q1 = 0,24 C; q2 = 3,26 C
C. q1 = 2,34C; q2 = 4,36 C
D. q1 = 0,96 C; q2 = 5,57 C
Cu 4: Hai in tch im t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc

F. a chng vo trong du c hng s in mi = 4, chng cch nhau mt khong r' = r/2
th lc ht gia chng l:
A. F
B. F/2
C. 2F
D. F/4
Cu 5: Hai cht im mang in tch khi t gn nhau chng y nhau th c th kt lun:

A. chng u l in tch dng B. chng u l in tch m
C. chng tri du nhau
D. chng cng du nhau
Cu 6: Hai qu cu kim loi kch thc ging nhau mang in tch ln lt l q1 v q2, cho
chng tip xc nhau ri tch ra th mi qu cu mang in tch:
A. q = q1 + q2
B. q = q1 - q2
C. q = (q1 + q2)/2
D. q = (q1 - q2 )
Cu 7: Hai qu cu kim loi kch thc ging nhau mang in tch vi |q1| = |q2|, a chng
li gn th chng ht nhau. Nu cho chng tip xc nhau ri tch ra th chng s mang in
tch:
A. q = 2 q1
B. q = 0
C. q = q1
D. q = q1/2
Cu 8: Hai qu cu kim loi kch thc ging nhau mang in tch vi |q1| = |q2|, a chng
li gn th chng y nhau. Nu cho chng tip xc nhau ri tch ra th chng s mang in
tch:
A. q = q1
B. q = q1/2
C. q = 0
D. q = 2q1
Cu 9: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt on 4cm, chng
y nhau mt lc 10-5 N. ln mi in tch l:
. |q| = 1,3.10-9 C
B. |q| = 2 .10-9 C
C. |q| = 2,5.10-9 C
D. |q| = 2.10-8 C
Cu 10: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt on 4cm, chng
ht nhau mt lc 10-5 N. lc ht gia chng l 2,5.10-6 N th chng phi t cch nhau:
35
A. 6cm
Cu
p n
1
B
B. 8cm
2
C
3
D
C. 2,5cm
4
A
5
D
6
C
D. 5cm
7
B
8
A
9
A
10
B
in tch, Fculng - Dng 2: Tng hp lc Culng - 1:

Cu 1: Hai in tch c ln bng nhau cng du l q t trong khng kh cch nhau mt khong
r. t in tch q3 ti trung im ca on thng ni hai in tch trn. Lc tc dng ln q3 l:
qq
qq
qq
A. 8k 1 2 3
B. k 1 2 3
C.4k 1 2 3
D. 0
r
r
r
Cu 2: Ti ba nh A, B, C ca mt tam gic u c cnh 15cm t ba in tch qA = + 2C, qB = +
8 C, qC = - 8 C. Tm vct lc tc dng ln qA:
A. F = 6,4N, phng song song vi BC, chiu cng chiu BC
B. F = 8,4 N, hng vung gc vi BC
C. F = 5,9 N, phng song song vi BC, chiu ngc chiu BC
D. F = 6,4 N, hng theo AB
Cu 3: Ti bn nh ca mt hnh vung cnh bng 10cm c bn in tch t c nh trong c
hai in tch dng v hai in tch m ln bng nhau u bng 1,5 C, chng c t trong
in mi = 81 v c t sao cho lc tc dng ln cc in tch u hng vo tm hnh vung.
Hi chng c sp xp nh th no, tnh lc tc dng ln mi in tch:
A. Cc in tch cng du cng mt pha, F = 0,043N
B. Cc in tch tri du xen k nhau, F = 0,127N
C. Cc in tch tri du xen k nhau, F = 0,023N
D. Cc in tch cng du cng mt pha, F = 0,023N
Cu 4: Trong mt phng ta xoy c ba in tch im q1 = +4 C t ti gc O, q2 = - 3 C t
ti M trn trc Ox cch O on OM = +5cm, q3 = - 6 C t ti N trn trc Oy cch O on ON =
+10cm. Tnh lc in tc dng ln q1:
A. 1,273N
B. 0,55N
C. 0,483 N
D. 2,13N
Cu 5: Hai in tch im bng nhau q = 2 C t ti A v B cch nhau mt khong AB = 6cm. Mt
in tch q1 = q t trn ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt khong x = 4cm. Xc nh lc in
tc dng ln q1:
A. 14,6N
B. 15,3 N
C. 17,3 N
D. 21,7N
-8
-8
Cu 6: Ba in tch im q1 = 2.10 C, q2 = q3 = 10 C t ln lt ti 3 nh A, B, C ca tam gic
vung ti A c AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm. Tnh lc in tc dng ln q1:
A. 0,3.10-3 N
B. 1,3.10-3 N
C. 2,3.10-3 N
D. 3,3.10-3 N
Cu 7: Bn in tch im q1, q2, q3, q4 t trong khng kh ln lt ti cc nh ca mt hnh vung
ABCD, bit hp lc in tc dng vo q4 D c phng AD th gia in tch q2 v q3 lin h vi
nhau:
A. q2 = q3 2
B. q2 = - 2 2 q3
C. q2 = ( 1 + 2 )q3
D. q2 = ( 1 2 )q3
Cu 8: Ba in tch im q1 = 8nC, q2 = q3 = - 8nC t ti ba nh ca tam gic u ABC cnh a =
6cm trong khng kh xc nh lc tc dng ln in tch q0 6nC t tm O ca tam gic:
A. 72.10-5N nm trn AO, chiu ra xa A
B. 72.10-5N nm trn AO, chiu li gn
A
C. 27. 10-5N nm trn AO, chiu ra xa A
D. 27. 10-5N nm trn AO, chiu li gn
A
36
Cu 9: C hai in tch q1 = + 2.10-6 (C), q2 = - 2.10-6 (C), t ti hai im A, B trong chn khng
v cch nhau mt khong 6 (cm). Mt in tch q3 = + 2.10-6 (C), t trn ng trung trc ca AB,
cch AB mt khong 4 (cm). ln ca lc in do hai in tch q1 v q2 tc dng ln in tch q3
l:
A. F = 14,40 (N).
B. F = 17,28 (N)
.C. F = 20,36 (N).
D. F = 28,80 (N)
Cu 10: Hai in tch c ln bng nhau tri du l q t trong khng kh cch nhau mt khong r.
t in tch q3 ti trung im ca on thng ni hai in tch trn. Lc tc dng ln q3 l:
qq
qq
qq
A. 2k 1 2 3
B. 2k 1 2 2
C. 0
D. 8k 1 2 3
r
r
r
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
D
A
C
C
C
C
C
A
B
D
in tch, Fculng - Dng 3: in tch cn bng chu td lc Culng -

1:
Cu 1: Hai in tch im q v 4q t cch nhau mt khong r. Cn t in tch th 3 Q c in
tch dng hay m v u in tch ny cn bng, khi q v 4q gi c nh:
A. Q > 0, t gia hai in tch cch 4q khong r/4
B. Q < 0, t gia hai in tch cch 4q khong 3r/4
C. Q > 0, t gia hai in tch cch q khong r/3
D. Q ty t gia hai in tch cch q khong r/3
Cu 2: Hai in tch im q v 4q t cch nhau mt khong r. Cn t in tch th 3 Q c in
tch dng hay m v u h 3 in tch ny cn bng:
A. Q > 0, t gia hai in tch cch 4q khong r/3
B. Q < 0, t gia hai in tch cch 4q khong 2r/3
C.Q tri du vi q t gia 2 in tch cch q khong r/3
D.Q ty t gia 2 in tch cch q khong r/3
Cu 3: Ti bn nh ca mt hnh vung t 4 in tch im ging nhau q = + 1C v ti tm hnh
vung t in tch q0, h nm in tch cn bng. Tm du v ln in tch im q0?
A. q0 = + 0,96 C
B. q0 = - 0,76 C
C. q0 = + 0,36 C
D. q0 = - 0,96 C
Cu 4: Mt qu cu khi lng 10g mang in tch q1 = + 0,1C treo vo mt si ch cch in,
ngi ta a qu cu 2 mang in tch q2 li gn th qu cu th nht lch khi v tr ban u mt
gc 300, khi hai qu cu trn cng mt mt phng nm ngang cch nhau 3cm. Tm du, ln
in tch q2 v sc cng ca si dy:
A. q2 = + 0,087 C B. q2 = - 0,087 C C. q2 = + 0,17 C D. q2 = - 0,17 C
Cu 5: Ngi ta treo hai qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau m = 0,01g bng hai si dy c di
nh nhau l = 50cm( khi lng khng ng k). Cho chng nhim in bng nhau chng y nhau
cch nhau 6cm. Tnh in tch mi qu cu:
A. q = 12,7pC
B. q = 19,5pC
C. q = 15,5nC
D.q = 15,5.10-10C
Cu 6: Treo hai qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau m bng nhng si dy cng di l( khi lng
khng ng k). Cho chng nhim in bng nhau chng y nhau cch nhau khong r = 6cm.
Nhng c h thng vo trong ru c = 27, b qua lc y Acsimet, tnh khong cch gia chng
khi tng tc trong du:
A. 2cm
B. 4cm
C. 6cm
D. 1,6cm
Cu 7: Ngi ta treo hai qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau m = 0,1g bng hai si dy c di nh
nhau l ( khi lng khng ng k). Cho chng nhim in bng nhau chng y nhau v cn bng
khi mi dy treo hp vi phng thng ng mt gc 150. Tnh lc tng tc in gia hai qu cu:
A. 26.10-5N
B. 52.10-5N
C. 2,6.10-5N
D. 5,2.10-5N
Cu 8: Ngi ta treo hai qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau m = 0,1g bng hai si dy c di nh
nhau l = 10cm( khi lng khng ng k). Truyn mt in tch Q cho hai qu cu th chng y
37
nhau cn bng khi mi dy treo hp vi phng thng ng mt gc 150, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh in

tch Q:
A. 7,7nC
B. 17,7nC
C. 21nC
D. 27nC
Cu 9: Ba in tch bng nhau q dng t ti 3 nh ca tam gic u ABC cnh a. Hi phi t
mt in tch q0 nh th no v u lc in tc dng ln cc in tch cn bng nhau:
A. q0 = +q/ 3 , gia AB
B. q0 = - q/ 2 , trng tm ca tam gic
C. q0 = - q/ 3 , trng tm ca tam gic
D. q0 = +q/ 3 , nh A ca tam gic
Cu 10: Hai qu cu nh bng kim loi ging ht nhau tch in dng treo trn hai si dy mnh
cng chiu di vo cng mt im. Khi h cn bng th gc hp bi hai dy treo l 2. Sau cho
chng tip xc vi nhau ri bung ra, chng cn bng th gc lch by gi l 2 '. So snh v ':
A. > '
B. < '
C. = '
D. c th ln hoc nh hn '
Cu
p n
1
D
2
C
3
D
4
B
5
D
6
A
7
A
8
B
9
C
10
B
in tch, Fculng - Dng 3: in tch cn bng chu td lc Culng -

2:
Cu 1: Hai qu cu nh kim loi ging ht nhau mang in tch q1 v q2 t trong chn khng cch
nhau 20cm ht nhau mt lc 5.10- 7 N. t vo gia hai qu cu mt tm thy tinh dy d = 5cm c
hng s in mi = 4 th lc lc ny tng tc gia hai qu cu l bao nhiu?
A. 1,2.10-7 N
B. 2,2.10-7 N
C. 3,2.10-7 N
D.4 ,2.10-7 N
Cu 2: Hai qu cu ging nhau khi lng ring l D tch in nh nhau treo u ca hai si dy
di nh nhau t trong du khi lng ring D0, hng s in mi = 4 th gc lch gia hai dy treo
l . Khi t ra ngoi khng kh thy gc lch gia chng vn bng . Tnh t s D/ D0
A. 1/2
B. 2/3
C. 5/2
D. 4/3
Cu 3: Bn in tch im q1, q2, q3, q4 t trong khng kh ln lt ti cc nh ABCD ca hnh
vung thy hp lc tnh in tc dng ln q4 ti D bng khng. Gia 3 in tch kia quan h vi
nhau:
A. q1 = q3; q2 = q1 2
B. q1 = - q3; q2 = ( 1+ 2 )q1
C. q1 = q3; q2 = - 2 2 q1
D. q1 = - q3; q2 = ( 1- 2 )q1
Cu 4: Hai in tch im trong khng kh q1 v q2 = - 4q1 ti A v B, t q3 ti C th hp cc lc
in tc dng ln q3 bng khng. Hi im C c v tr u:
A. trn trung trc ca AB
B. Bn trong on AB
C. Ngoi on AB.
D. khng xc nh c v cha bit gi tr ca q3
Cu 5: Hai in tch im trong khng kh q1 v q2 = - 4q1 ti A v B vi AB = l, t q3 ti C th hp
cc lc in tc dng ln q3 bng khng. Khong cch t A v B ti C ln lt c gi tr:
A. l/3; 4l/3
B. l/2; 3l/2 C. l; 2l
D. khng xc nh c v cha bit gi tr ca
q3
Cu 6: Hai qu cu kim loi nh ging nhau khi lng m, tch in cng loi bng nhau c treo
bi hai si dy nh di l cch in nh nhau vo cng mt im. Chng y nhau khi cn bng hai
qu cu cch nhau mt on r << l , gia tc ri t do l g, in tch hai qu cu gn ng bng:
mgl
mgr
2kl
2kl
A. q =
B. q =
C. q = r
D. q =
3
3
mgr
mgr
2kr
2kl
bi hai si dy nh di l cch in nh nhau vo cng mt im trong khng kh th chng y nhau
khi cn bng hai qu cu cch nhau mt on r << l , gia tc ri t do l g. Khi h thng t trong
38
cht lng c hng s in mi th chng y nhau cn bng 2 qu cu cch nhau mt on r'. B

qua lc y Asimt, r' tnh theo r:
A. r/
B. r/
C. r
D. r .
bi hai si dy nh di l cch in nh nhau vo cng mt im trong khng kh th chng y nhau
khi cn bng hai qu cu cch nhau mt on r << l , gia tc ri t do l g. Chm tay vo mt qu
cu. Sau mt lc h t cn bng mi c khong cch r", r" tnh theo r:
A. r/2
B. r/4
C. r/ 2
D. r 2
Cu 9: Mt qu cu khi lng 10g mang in tch q1 = + 0,1C treo vo mt si ch cch in,
ngi ta a qu cu 2 mang in tch q2 li gn th qu cu th nht lch khi v tr ban u mt
gc 300, khi hai qu cu trn cng mt mt phng nm ngang cch nhau 3cm. Tm sc cng ca
si dy:
A. 1,15N
B.0,115N
C. 0,015N
D. 0,15N
Cu 10: Ngi ta treo hai qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau m = 0,1g bng hai si dy c di
nh nhau l ( khi lng khng ng k). Cho chng nhim in bng nhau chng y nhau v cn
bng khi mi dy treo hp vi phng thng ng mt gc 150. Tnh sc cng ca dy treo:
A. 103.10-5N
B. 74.10-5N
C. 52.10-5N
D. 26. .10-5N
Cu
p n
1
C
2
D
3
C
4
C
5
C
6
C
7
D
8
D
9
B
10
A
in trng - Dng 1: Xc nh llq E ca in tch im- 1

Cu hi 1: p n no l ng khi ni v quan h v hng gia vct cng in trng v lc
in trng : A. E cng phng chiu vi F tc dng ln in tch th t trong in trng
B. E cng phng ngc chiu vi F tc dng ln in tch th t trong in
trng
C. E cng phng chiu vi F tc dng ln in tch th dng t trong in
trng
D. E cng phng chiu vi F tc dng ln in tch th m t trong in trng
Cu hi 2: Trong cc quy tc v cc ng sc in sau y, quy tc no l sai:

A. Ti mt im bt k trong in trng c th v c mt ng sc i qua n
B. Cc ng sc xut pht t cc in tch m, tn cng ti cc in tch dng
C. Cc ng sc khng ct nhau
D. Ni no cng in trng ln hn th cc ng sc c v dy hn
Cu hi 3: Mt in tch q c t trong in mi ng tnh, v hn. Ti im M cch q 40cm,
in trng c cng 9.105V/m v hng v in tch q, bit hng s in mi ca mi trng l
2,5. Xc nh du v ln ca q:
A. - 40 C
B. + 40 C
C. - 36 C
D. +36 C
Cu hi 4: Mt in tch th t ti im c cng in trng 0,16 V/m. Lc tc dng ln in
tch bng 2.10-4N. ln ca in tch l:
A. 1,25.10-4C
B. 8.10-2C
C. 1,25.10-3C
D. 8.10-4C
Cu hi 5:in tch im q = -3 C t ti im c cng in trng E = 12 000V/m, c
phng thng ng chiu t trn xung di. Xc nh phng chiu v ln ca lc tc dng ln
in tch q:
39
A. F c phng thng ng, chiu t trn xung di, F = 0,36N

B. F c phng nm ngang, chiu t tri sang phi, F = 0,48N
C. F c phng thng ng, chiu t di ln trn, F = 0,36N
D. F c phng thng ng, chiu t di ln trn, F = 0,036N
Cu hi 6: Mt in tch q = 5nC t ti im A. Xc nh cng in trng ca q ti im B
cch A mt khong 10cm:
A. 5000V/m
B. 4500V/m
C. 9000V/m
D. 2500V/m
-7
Cu hi 7: Mt in tch q = 10 C t trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q, chu tc dng
lc F = 3mN. Tnh cng in trng ti im t in tch q. Bit rng hai in tch cch nhau
mt khong r = 30cm trong chn khng:
A. 2.104 V/m
B. 3.104 V/m C. 4.104 V/m D. 5.104 V/m
Cu hi 8: in tch im q t ti O trong khng kh, Ox l mt ng sc in. Ly hai im A,
B trn Ox, t M l trung im ca AB. Gia EA, EB ,EM c mi lin h:
1
A. EM = (EA + EB)/2
B. EM
E A EB
2
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
C.
D.
2
E
EM
E B
EM 2 E A
E B
A
Cu hi 9: Cng in trng ca mt in tch im ti A bng 36V/m, ti B bng 9V/m. Hi

cng in trng ti trung im C ca AB bng bao nhiu, bit hai im A, B nm trn cng
mt ng sc:
A. 30V/m
B. 25V/m
C. 16V/m
D. 12 V/m
Cu hi 10: Mt in tch q = 10-7C t trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q, chu tc dng
lc F = 3mN. Tnh ln ca in tch Q. Bit rng hai in tch cch nhau mt khong r = 30cm
trong chn khng:
A. 0,5 C
B. 0,3 C
C. 0,4 C
D. 0,2 C
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
C
B
A
C
D
B
B
D
C
B
in trng - Dng 1: Xc nh llq E ca in tch im- 2

Cu hi 1: Mt qu cu nh mang in tch q = 1nC t trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti
im cch qu cu 3cm l:
A. 105V/m
B. 104 V/m
C. 5.103V/m
D. 3.104V/m
Cu hi 2: Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 4cm mang in tch q = 5.10-8C. Tnh cng in
trng trn mt qu cu:
A. 1,9.105 V/m
B. 2,8.105V/m
C. 3,6.105V/m
D. 3,14.105V/m
Cu hi 3: Cho hai qu cu kim loi bn knh bng nhau, tch in cng du tip xc vi nhau. Cc
in tch phn b nh th no trn hai qu cu nu mt trong hai qu cu l rng;
A. qu cu c phn b u trong c th tch, qu cu rng ch mt ngoi
B. qu cu c v qu cu rng phn b u trong c th tch
C. qu cu c v qu cu rng ch phn b mt ngoi
D. qu cu c phn b mt ngoi, qu cu rng phn b u trong th tch
Cu hi 4: Mt git thy ngn hnh cu bn knh 1mm tch in q = 3,2.10-13C t trong khng kh.
Tnh cng in trng trn b mt git thy ngn :
A. E = 2880V/m
B. E = 3200V/m
C. 32000V/m
D. 28800 V/m
Cu hi 5: Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 4cm mang in tch q = 5.10-8C. Tnh cng in
trng ti im M cch tm qu cu 10cm:
A. 36.103V/m
B. 45.103V/m
C. 67.103V/m
D. 47.103V/m
40
Cu hi 6: Mt v cu mng bng kim loi bn knh R c tch in +Q. t bn trong v cu ny

mt qu cu kim loi nh hn bn knh r, ng tm O vi v cu v mang in tch +q. Xc nh
cng in trng trong qu cu v ti im M vi r < OM < R:
q
q
q
A. EO = EM = k
B. EO = EM = 0 C. EO = 0; EM = k
D. EO = k
; EM
2
2
OM
OM
OM 2
=0
Cu hi 7: Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R1 = 3cm mang in tch q1 = 5.10-8C. Qu cu c bao
quanh bng mt v cu kim loi t ng tm O c bn knh R2 = 5cm mang in tch q2 = - 6.10-8C.
Xc nh cng in trng nhng im cch tm O 2cm, 4cm, 6cm:
A. E1 = E2 = 0; E3 = 3.105 V/m
B. E1 = 1,4.105 V/m; E2 = 2,8.105 V/m ; E3 = 2,5.105 V/m
C. E1 = 0; E2 = 2,8.105V/m; E3 = 2,5.105V/m
D. E1 = 1,4.105 V/m; E2 = 2,5.105 V/m; E3 = 3.105 V/m
Cu hi 8: t mt in tch m, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch s
chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.
B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.
C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
Cu hi 9: Cng thc xc nh cng in trng gy ra bi in tch im Q < 0, ti mt im

trong chn khng cch in tch im mt khong r l: ( ly chiu ca vct khong cch lm chiu
dng):
A. E 9.10 9
Q
r2
B. E 9.109
Q
r2
C. E 9.10 9
Q
r
D. E 9.10 9
Q
r
Cu hi 10: Cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q = 5.10-9 (C), ti mt im trong chn

khng cch in tch mt khong 10 (cm) c ln l:
A. E = 0,450 (V/m). B. E = 0,225 (V/m). C. E = 4500 (V/m).
Cu
p n
1
B
2
B
3
C
4
A
5
B
6
C
7
C
D. E = 2250 (V/m).
8
D
9
A
10
A
in trng - Dng 2: Nguyn l chng cht in trng - 1

Cu hi 1: Hai in tch im q1 = 5nC, q2 = - 5nC cch nhau 10cm. Xc nh vct cng in
trng ti im M nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch u hai in tch:
A. 18 000V/m
B. 45 000V/m
C. 36 000V/m
D. 12 500V/m
Cu hi 2: Hai in tch im q1 = 5nC, q2 = - 5nC cch nhau 10cm. Xc nh vct cng in

trng ti im M nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch q1 5cm; cch q2 15cm:
A. 4 500V/m
B. 36 000V/m
C. 18 000V/m
D. 16 000V/m
Cu hi 3: Ti ba nh ca tam gic u cnh 10cm c ba in tch bng nhau v bng 10nC. Hy

xc nh cng in trng ti trung im ca cnh BC ca tam gic:
A. 2100V/m
B. 6800V/m
C. 9700V/m
D. 12 000V/m
Cu hi 4: Ti ba nh ca tam gic u cnh 10cm c ba in tch bng nhau v bng 10nC. Hy
xc nh cng in trng ti tm ca tam gic:
41
A. 0
B. 1200V/m
C. 2400V/m
D. 3600V/m
Cu hi 5: Mt in tch im q = 2,5C t ti im M trong in trng u m in trng c
hai thnh phn Ex = +6000V/m, Ey = - 6 3 .103 V/m. Vct lc tc dng ln in tch q l:
A. F = 0,03N, lp vi trc Oy mt gc 1500
B. F = 0,3N, lp vi trc Oy mt gc
300
C. F = 0,03N, lp vi trc Oy mt gc 1150
D.F = 0,12N, lp vi trc Oy mt gc
0
120
Cu hi 6: Ba in tch im cng ln, cng du q t ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a.
Xc nh cng in trng ti im t ca mi in tch do hai in tch kia gy ra:
A. E = k
2q 2
a2
q 3
a2
B.E = 2k
C. E = k
q 3
a2
D. E = k
q 3
a
Cu hi 7: Hai in tch im cng ln q, tri du, t ti 2 nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a.

Xc nh cng in trng ti nh cn li ca tam gic do hai in tch kia gy ra:
A. E = k
q
a2
B. E = k
q 3
a2
C. E = 2k
q
a2
D. E =
1 q
k
2 a2
Cu hi 8: Bn in tch im cng ln cng du q t ti bn nh ca hnh vung cnh a. Xc

nh cng in trng gy ra bi bn in tch ti tm ca hnh vung:
A. E = 2k
q
a2
B. E = 4k
q 2
a2
C. 0
D. E = k
q 3
a2
Cu hi 9: Bn in tch im cng ln q, hai in tch dng v hai in tch m, t ti bn

nh ca hnh vung cnh a, cc in tch cng du k nhau. Xc nh cng in trng gy ra
bi bn in tch ti tm ca hnh vung:
A. E = 2k
q 3
a2
B. E = k
q 3
a2
C. E = k
q 3
2a 2
D. E = 4k
q 2
a2
Cu hi 10: Hai in tch dng q t ti A v B, AB = a. Xc nh vct cng in trng ti

im M trn ng trung trc ca on thng AB cch trung im O ca AB mt on OM =
a 3 /6:
A.E = k
q
, hng theo trung trc ca AB i xa AB
a2
B.E = k
2q
, hng theo trung trc ca AB i vo
a2
AB
3q
3q
, hng theo trung trc ca AB i xa AB D. E = k 2 , hng hng song song vi AB
2
a
a
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
C
D
D
A
A
C
B
C
D
C
C. E = k
in trng - Dng 2: Nguyn l chng cht in trng - 2

Cu hi 1: Hai in tch +q v - q t ln lt ti A v B, AB = a. Xc nh vct cng in
trng ti im M trn ng trung trc ca on thng AB cch trung im O ca AB mt on
OM = a 3 /6:
42
2q
, hng song song vi AB
a2
A.E = k
q 2
a2
B.E = k
C. E = k
3q
, hng theo trung trc ca AB i xa AB
a2
D. E = k
3q 3
a2
Cu hi 2: Hai in tch t trong khng kh ti M v N. Ti I nm trn ng trung trc ca MN

cch MN mt on IH c vct cng in trng tng hp EI nm theo ng trung trc IH v
hng ra xa MN th hai in tch c c im:
A. q1 > 0; q2 > 0; q1 = q2
B. q1 > 0; q2 < 0; |q1| = |q2|
C. q1 < 0; q2 < 0; q1 = q2
D. q1 < 0; q2 >0; |q1| = |q2|

cch MN mt on IH c vct cng in trng tng hp EI nm theo ng trung trc IH v
hng li gn MN th hai in tch c c im:
A. q1 > 0; q2 > 0; q1 = q2
= |q2|
B. q1 > 0; q2 < 0; |q1| = |q2|
C. q1 < 0; q2 < 0; q1 = q2
D. q1 < 0; q2 >0; |q1|

cch MN mt on IH c vct cng in trng tng hp EI song song vi MN th hai in
tch c c im:
A. q1 > 0; q2 > 0; q1 = q2
B. q1 > 0; q2 < 0; |q1| = |q2|
C. q1 < 0; q2 >0; |q1| = |q2|
D. B hoc
C
Cu hi 5: Hai in tch q1 = +q v q2 = - q t ti A v B trong khng kh, bit AB = 2a. ln
cng in trng ti M trn ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt on h l:
A.
2kq
2
a h2
B.
2kqa 2
h2
C.
2kqa
h2
3
2
D.
2kqa 2
a2 h2
Cu hi 6: Hai in tch q1 = +q v q2 = - q t ti A v B trong khng kh, bit AB = 2a. ti M trn

ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt on h EM c gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i l:
kq
kq
2kq
4kq
B. 2
C. 2
D. 2
2
2a
a
a
a
Cu hi 7: Ba in tch q1, q2, q3 t trong khng kh ln lt ti cc nh A, B, C ca hnh vung
ABCD. Bit vct cng in trng tng hp ti D c gi l cnh CD. Quan h gia 3 in tch
trn l: A. q1 = q2 = q3
B. q1 = - q2 = q3
C. q2 = - 2 2 q1
D. q3 = - 2 2 q2
Cu hi 8: Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-2 (C) v q2 = - 2.10-2 (C) t ti hai im A v B cch
nhau mt on a = 30 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti im M cch u A v B mt
khong bng a c ln l:
A. EM = 0,2 (V/m). B. EM = 1732 (V/m). C. EM = 3464 (V/m). D. EM = 2000 (V/m).
Cu hi 9: Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-16 (C), q2 = - 5.10-16 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic
u ABC cnh bng 8 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic ABC c
ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).
B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m). D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).
Cu hi 10: Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6
(cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti trung im ca AB c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 5000 (V/m). C. E = 10000 (V/m).
D. E = 20000
(V/m).
A.
43

Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
p n
D
A
C
D
C
A
C
8
B
9
D
10
C
in trng - Dng 3: q cn bng trong in trng, E trit tiu -

1
Cu hi 1: Hai in tch im q1 v q2 t ti hai im c nh A v B. Ti im M trn ng
thng ni AB v gn A hn B ngi ta thy in trng ti c cng bng khng. Kt lun
g v q1 , q2:
A. q1 v q2 cng du, |q1| > |q2|
B. q1 v q2 tri du, |q1| > |q2|
C. q1 v q2 cng du, |q1| < |q2|
D. q1 v q2 tri du, |q1| < |q2|
Cu hi 2: Hai in tch im q1 = - 9C, q2 = 4 C t ln lt ti A, B cch nhau 20cm. Tm v tr
im M ti in trng bng khng:
A. M nm trn on thng AB, gia AB, cch B 8cm
B. M nm trn ng thng AB, ngoi gn B cch B 40cm
C. M nm trn ng thng AB, ngoi gn A cch A 40cm
D. M l trung im ca AB
Cu hi 3: Hai in tch im q1 = - 4 C, q2 = 1 C t ln lt ti A v B cch nhau 8cm. Xc
nh v tr im M ti cng in trng bng khng:
A. M nm trn AB, cch A 10cm, cch B 18cm
B. M nm trn AB, cch A 8cm, cch B 16cm
C. M nm trn AB, cch A 18cm, cch B 10cm
D. M nm trn AB, cch A 16cm, cch B 8cm
Cu hi 4: Hai tm kim loi phng nm ngang nhim in tri du t trong du, in trng gia
hai bn l in trng u hng t trn xung di v c cng 20 000V/m. Mt qu cu bng
st bn knh 1cm mang in tch q nm l lng gia khong khng gian gia hai tm kim loi.
Bit khi lng ring ca st l 7800kg/m3, ca du l 800kg/m3, ly g = 10m/s2. Tm du v ln
ca q:
A. - 12,7 C
B. 14,7 C
C. - 14,7 C
D. 12,7 C
Cu hi 5: Mt qu cu khi lng 1g treo u mt si dy mnh cch in. H thng nm trong
in trng u c phng nm ngang, cng E = 2kV/m. Khi dy treo hp vi phng thng
ng mt gc 600. Tm in tch ca qu cu, ly g = 10m/s2:
A. 5,8 C
B. 6,67 C
C. 7,26 C
D. 8,67C
Cu hi 6: Mt qu cu kim loi nh c khi lng 1g c tch in q = 10-5C treo vo u mt
si dy mnh v t trong in trng u E. Khi qu cu ng cn bng th dy treo hp vi
phng thng ng mt gc 600, ly g = 10m/s2. Tm E:
A. 1730V/m
B. 1520V/m
C. 1341V/m
D. 1124V/m
Cu hi 7: Hai qu cu nh mang in tch q1 = - 2nC, q2 = +2nC, c treo
u hai si dy cch in di bng nhau trong khng kh ti hai im treo M, N
N
M
cch nhau 2cm cng mt cao. Khi h cn bng hai dy treo lch khi phng
thng ng, mun a cc dy treo v v tr phng thng ng th phi to mt
in trng u E c hng no ln bao nhiu:
A. Nm ngang hng sang phi, E = 1,5.104V/m
q1
q2
B. Nm ngang hng sang tri, E = 3.104V/m
C. Nm ngang hng sang phi, E = 4,5.104V/m
D. Nm ngang hng sang tri, E = 3,5.104V/m
Cu hi 8: Mt vin bi nh kim loi khi lng 9.10-5kg th tch 10mm3 c t trong du c khi
lng ring 800kg/m3. Chng t trong in trng u E = 4,1.105 V/m c hng thng ng t
trn xung, thy vin bi nm l lng, ly g = 10m/s2. in tch ca bi l:
A. - 1nC
B. 1,5nC
C. - 2nC
D. 2,5nC
Cu hi 9: Hai in tch q1 = q2 = q t trong chn khng ln lt ti hai im A v B cch nhau
mt khong l. Ti I ngi ta thy in trng ti bng khng. Hi I c v tr no sau y:
44
A. AI = BI = l/2
B. AI = l; BI = 2l
C. BI = l; AI = 2l
D. AI = l/3; BI = 2l/3
Cu hi 10: Hai in tch im q1 = 36 C v q2 = 4 C t trong khng kh ln lt ti hai im A
v B cch nhau 100cm. Ti im C in trng tng hp trit tiu, C c v tr no:
A. bn trong on AB, cch A 75cm
B. bn trong on AB, cch A 60cm
C. bn trong on AB, cch A 30cm
D. bn trong on AB, cch A 15cm
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
C
B
D
C
D
A
C
C
A
A
in trng - Dng 3: q cn bng trong in trng, E trit tiu -

2
Cu hi 1: Ba in tch q1, q2, q3 t trong khng kh ln lt ti cc nh A, B, C ca hnh vung
ABCD. Bit in trng tng hp ti D trit tiu. Quan h gia 3 in tch trn l:
A. q1 = q3; q2 = -2 2 q1
B. q1 = - q3; q2 = 2 2 q1
C. q1 = q3; q2 = 2 2 q1
D. q2 = q3 = - 2 2 q1
Cu hi 2: Mt qu cu khi lng 1g treo u mt si dy mnh cch in. H thng nm trong
in trng u c phng nm ngang, cng E = 2kV/m. Khi dy treo hp vi phng thng
ng mt gc 600. Tm sc cng ca si dy, ly g = 10m/s2:
A. 0,01N
B. 0,03N
C. 0,15N
D. 0,02N
Cu hi 3: Hai in tch im q v -q t ln lt ti A v B. in trng tng hp trit tiu ti:
A. Mt im trong khong AB
B. Mt im ngoi khong AB, gn A hn
C. Mt im ngoi khong AB, gn B hn
D. in trng tng hp khng th trit tiu ti bt c im no
Cu hi 4: Hai in tch im q1 v q2 t hai nh A v B ca tam gic u ABC. in trng
C bng khng, ta c th kt lun:
A. q1 = - q2
B. q1 = q2
C. q1 q2
D. Phi c thm in tch q3 nm u
Cu hi 5: Hai in tch im q1 = - q2 = 3C t ln lt ti A v B cch nhau 20cm. in trng
tng hp ti trung im O ca AB c:
A. ln bng khng
B. Hng t O n B, E = 2,7.106V/m
C. Hng t O n A, E = 5,4.106V/m
D. Hng t O n B, E = 5,4.106V/m
Cu hi 6: Hai in tch im q1 = - 2,5 C v q2 = + 6 C t ln lt ti A v B cch nhau 100cm.
in trng tng hp trit tiu ti:
A. trung im ca AB
B. im M trn ng thng AB, ngoi on AB, cch B mt on 1,8m
C. im M trn ng thng AB, ngoi on AB, cch A mt on 1,8m
D. in trng tng hp khng th trit tiu
Cu hi 7: Cc in tch q1 v q2 = q1 t ln lt ti hai nh A v C ca mt hnh vung ABCD.
in trng tng hp ti nh D bng khng th phi t ti nh B mt in tch q3 c ln v
du bng:
A. - q1
B. - 2 q1
C. -2 2 q1
D. khng th tm c v khng bit chiu di ca cnh hnh vung
Cu hi 8: Ba in tch im bng nhau q > 0 t ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u ABC. in
trng tng hp trit tiu ti:
A. mt nh ca tam gic
B. tm ca tam gic
C. trung im mt cnh ca tam gic
D. khng th trit tiu
Cu hi 9: Ba in tch im bng nhau q < 0 t ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u ABC. in
trng tng hp trit tiu ti:
45
A. mt nh ca tam gic
B. tm ca tam gic
C. trung im mt cnh ca tam gic
D. khng th trit tiu
-8
Cu hi 10: Ba in tch im q1, q2 = - 12,5.10 C, q3 t ln lt ti A, B, C ca hnh ch nht
ABCD cnh AD = a = 3cm, AB = b = 4cm. in trng tng hp ti nh D bng khng. Tnh q1 v
q3:
A. q1 = 2,7.10-8C; q3 = 6,4.10-8C
B. q1 = - 2,7.10-8C; q3 = - 6,4.108
C
C. q1 = 5,7.10-8C; q3 = 3,4.10-8C
D. q1 = - 5,7.10-8C; q3 = - 3,4.108
C
Cu
p n
1
A
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
C
7
C
8
B
9
B
10
A
A, U, V - Dng 1: Tnh A, U, V ca lc in trng - 1

Cu hi 1: Mt in trng u cng 4000V/m, c phng song song vi cnh huyn BC ca
mt tam gic vung ABC c chiu t B n C, bit AB = 6cm, AC = 8cm. Tnh hiu in th gia
hai im BC:
M
A. 400V
B. 300V
C. 200V
D. 100V
Q
N
Cu hi 2: Mt in tch q chuyn ng t im M n Q, n N, n P trong
in trng u nh hnh v. p n no l sai khi ni v mi quan h gia
P
cng ca lc in trng dch chuyn in tch trn cc on ng:
A. AMQ = - AQN
B. AMN = ANP
C. AQP = AQN
D. AMQ = AMP
Cu hi 3: Hai tm kim loi phng song song cch nhau 2cm nhim in tri du. Mun lm cho
in tch q = 5.10-10C di chuyn t tm ny sang tm kia cn tn mt cng A = 2.10 -9J. Xc nh
cng in trng bn trong hai tm kim loi, bit in trng bn trong l in trng u c
ng sc vung gc vi cc tm, khng i theo thi gian:
A. 100V/m
B. 200V/m
C. 300V/m
D. 400V/m
Cu hi 4: Hiu in th gia hai im M, N l UMN = 2V. Mt in tch q = -1C di chuyn t M

n N th cng ca lc in trng l:
A. -2J
B. 2J
C. - 0,5J
D. 0,5J
Cu hi 5: Mt ht bi khi lng 3,6.10-15kg mang in tch q = 4,8.10-18C nm l lng gia hai

tm kim loi phng song song nm ngang cch nhau 2cm v nhim in tri du . Ly g = 10m/s2,
tnh hiu in th gia hai tm kim loi:
A. 25V.
B. 50V
C. 75V
D. 100V
-3
Cu hi 6: Mt qu cu kim loi khi lng 4,5.10 kg treo vo u mt si dy di 1m, qu cu

nm gia hai tm kim loi phng song song thng ng cch nhau 4cm, t hiu in th gia hai
tm l 750V, th qu cu lch 1cm ra khi v tr ban u, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh in tch ca qu cu:
A. 24nC
B. - 24nC
C. 48nC
D. - 36nC
Cu hi 7: Gi thit rng mt tia st c in tch q = 25C c phng t m my dng xung mt

t, khi hiu in th gia m my v mt t U = 1,4.108V. Tnh nng lng ca tia st :
A. 35.108J
B. 45.108 J
C. 55.108 J
D. 65.108 J
Cu hi 8: Mt in tch im q = + 10C chuyn ng t nh B n nh C ca tam gic u

ABC, nm trong in trng u c cng 5000V/m c ng sc in trng song song vi
46
cnh BC c chiu t C n B. Bit cnh tam gic bng 10cm, tm cng ca lc in trng khi di
chuyn in tch trn theo on thng B n C:
A. 2,5.10-4J
4
B. - 2,5.10-4J
C. - 5.10-4J
D. 5.10-
Cu hi 9: Mt in tch im q = + 10C chuyn ng t nh B n nh C ca tam gic u

ABC, nm trong in trng u c cng 5000V/m c ng sc in trng song song vi
cnh BC c chiu t C n B. Bit cnh tam gic bng 10cm, tm cng ca lc in trng khi di
chuyn in tch trn theo on gp khc BAC:
A. - 10.10-4J
4
B. - 2,5.10-4J
C. - 5.10-4J
D. 10.10-
Cu hi 10: Mt trong ca mng t bo trong c th sng mang in tch m, mt ngoi mang in

tch dng. Hiu in th gia hai mt ny bng 0,07V. Mng t bo dy 8nm. Cng in
trng trong mng t bo ny l:
A. 8,75.106V/m
Cu
p n
1
A
2
D
B. 7,75.106V/m
3
B
4
B
C. 6,75.106V/m
5
C
6
B
7
A
D. 5,75.106V/m
8
C
9
C
10
A
A, U, V - Dng 1: Tnh A, U, V ca lc in trng - 2

Cu hi 1: Hai tm kim loi phng nm ngang song song cch nhau 5cm. Hiu in th gia hai tm
l 50V. Tnh cng in trng v cho bit c im in trng, dng ng sc in trng
gia hai tm kim loi:
A. in trng bin i, ng sc l ng cong, E = 1200V/m
B. in trng bin i tng dn, ng sc l ng trn, E = 800V/m
C. in trng u, ng sc l ng thng, E = 1200V/m
D. in trng u, ng sc l ng thng, E = 1000V/m
l 50V. Mt electron khng vn tc ban u chuyn ng t tm tch in m v tm tch in
dng. Hi khi n tm tch in dng th electron nhn c mt nng lng bng bao nhiu:
A. 8.10-18J
B. 7.10-18J
C. 6.10-18J
D. 5.10-18J
Cu hi 3: Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U
= 2000V l 1J. Tnh ln in tch :
A. 2mC
B. 4.10-2C
C. 5mC
D. 5.10-4C
Cu hi 4: Gia hai im A v B c hiu in th bng bao nhiu nu mt in tch q = 1C thu
c nng lng 2.10-4J khi i t A n B:
A. 100V
B. 200V
C. 300V
D. 500V
Cu hi 5: Cho ba bn kim loi phng tch in 1, 2, 3 t song song ln lt nhau cch nhau nhng
khong d12 = 5cm, d23 = 8cm, bn 1 v 3 tch in dng, bn 2 tch in m. E12 = 4.104V/m, E23 =
5.104V/m, tnh in th V2, V3 ca cc bn 2 v 3 nu ly gc in th bn 1:
A. V2 = 2000V; V3 = 4000V
B. V2 = - 2000V; V3 = 4000V
C. V2 = - 2000V; V3 = 2000V
D. V2 = 2000V; V3 = - 2000V
Cu hi 6: Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 10cm. Tnh in th gy bi qu cu ti im A cch tm
qu cu 40cm v ti im B trn mt qu cu, bit in tch ca qu cu l.10-9C:
A. VA = 12,5V; VB = 90V
B. VA = 18,2V; VB = 36V
C. VA = 22,5V; VB = 76V
D.VA = 22,5V; VB = 90V
47
Cu hi 7: Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 10cm. Tnh in th gy bi qu cu ti im A cch tm

qu cu 40cm v ti im B trn mt qu cu, bit in tch ca qu cu l - 5.10-8C:
A. VA = - 4500V; VB = 1125V
B. VA = - 1125V; VB = - 4500V
C. VA = 1125,5V; VB = 2376V
D. VA = 922V; VB = - 5490V
Cu hi 8: Mt git thy ngn hnh cu bn knh 1mm tch in q = 3,2.10-13C t trong khng kh.
Tnh cng in trng v in th ca git thy ngn trn b mt git thy ngn:
A. 2880V/m; 2,88V
B. 3200V/m; 2,88V
C. 3200V/m; 3,2V
D. 2880; 3,45V
Cu hi 9: Mt ht bi kim loi tch in m khi lng 10-10kg l lng trong khong gia hai bn
t in phng nm ngang bn tch in dng trn, bn tch in m di. Hiu in th gia hai
bn bng 1000V, khong cch gia hai bn l 4,8mm, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh s electron d ht bi:
A. 20 000 ht
B. 25000 ht
C. 30 000 ht
D. 40 000 ht
Cu hi 10: Mt in trng u E = 300V/m. Tnh cng ca lc in trng trn

di chuyn in tch q = 10nC trn qu o ABC vi ABC l tam gic u cnh a =
10cm nh hnh v:
A. 4,5.10-7J
Cu
p n
B. 3. 10-7J
1
D
2
A
C. - 1.5. 10-7J
3
D
4
B
5
C
E
B
D. 1.5. 10-7J
6
D
7
B
8
A
9
C
A, U, V - Dng 1: Tnh A, U, V ca lc in trng - 3:
10
D
E
Cu hi 1: Xt 3 im A, B, C 3 nh ca tam gic vung nh hnh v, =
0
60 , BC = 6cm, UBC = 120V. Cc hiu in th UAC ,UBA c gi tr ln lt:
B
A
A. 0; 120V
B. - 120V; 0
C. 60 3 V; 60V
D. - 60 3 V; 60V
Cu hi 2: Mt ht bi khi lng 1g mang in tch - 1C nm yn cn bng trong in trng
gia hai bn kim loi phng nm ngang tch in tri du c ln bng nhau. Khong cch gia hai
bn l 2cm, ly g = 10m/s2. Tnh hiu in th gia hai bn kim loi phng trn:
A. 20V
B. 200V
C. 2000V
D. 20 000V
Cu hi 3: Mt prtn mang in tch + 1,6.10-19C chuyn ng dc theo phng ca ng sc
mt in trng u. Khi n i c qung ng 2,5cm th lc in thc hin mt cng l + 1,6.1020
J. Tnh cng in trng u ny:
A. 1V/m
B. 2V/m
C. 3V/m
D. 4V/m
Cu hi 4: Gi thit rng mt tia st c in tch q = 25C c phng t m my dng xung mt
t, khi hiu in th gia m my v mt t U = 1,4.108V. Nng lng ca tia st ny c th
lm bao nhiu kilgam nc 1000C bc thnh hi 1000C, bit nhit ha hi ca nc bng
2,3.106J/kg
A. 1120kg
B. 1521kg
C. 2172kg
D. 2247kg
hai im AC:
A. 256V
B. 180V
C. 128V
D. 56V
48

hai im BA:
A. 144V
B. 120V
C. 72V
D. 44V
Cu hi 7: Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U
= 2000 (V) l A = 1 (J). ln ca in tch l
A. q = 2.10-4 (C).
B. q = 2.10-4 (C).
C. q = 5.10-4 (C).
D. q = 5.10-4 (C).
Cu hi 8: Hai tm kim loi song song, cch nhau 2 (cm) v c nhim in tri du nhau. Mun
lm cho in tch q = 5.10-10 (C) di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng A = 2.10-9 (J).
Coi in trng bn trong khong gia hai tm kim loi l in trng u v c cc ng sc in
vung gc vi cc tm. Cng in trng bn trong tm kim loi l:
A. E = 2 (V/m).
B. E = 40 (V/m).
C. E = 200 (V/m).
D. E = 400 (V/m).
dng. Hi khi n tm tch in dng th electron c vn tc bng bao nhiu:
A. 4,2.106m/s
B. 3,2.106m/s
C. 2,2.106m/s
D.1,2.106m/s
Cu hi 10: Cho hai bn kim loi phng t song song tch in tri du, th mt lectron khng vn
tc ban u vo in trng gia hai bn kim loi trn. B qua tc dng ca trng trng. Qu o
ca lectron l:
A. ng thng song song vi cc ng sc in.
B. ng thng vung gc vi cc ng sc in.
C. mt phn ca ng hypebol.
D. mt phn ca ng parabol.
Cu
p n
1
A
2
B
3
D
4
B
5
A
6
A
7
B
8
D
9
A
10
B
A, U, V - Dng 2: Chuyn ng ca q trong in trng - 1:

Cu hi 1: Mt electrn chuyn ng dc theo hng ng sc ca mt in trng u c cng
100V/m vi vn tc ban u l 300 km/s . Hi n chuyn ng c qung ng di bao nhiu
th vn tc ca n bng khng:
A. 2,56cm
B. 25,6cm
C. 2,56mm
D. 2,56m
Cu hi 2: Trong n hnh ca my thu hnh, cc electrn c tng tc bi hiu in th 25 000V.
Hi khi p vo mn hnh th vn tc ca n bng bao nhiu, b qua vn tc ban u ca n:
A. 6,4.107m/s
B. 7,4.107m/s
C. 8,4.107m/s
D.
9,4.107m/s
Cu hi 3: Mt prtn bay theo phng ca mt ng sc in trng. Lc im A n c vn
tc 2,5.104m/s, khi n im B vn tc ca n bng khng. Bit n c khi lng 1,67.10-27kg v c
in tch 1,6.10-19C. in th ti A l 500V, tm in th ti B:
A. 406,7V
B. 500V
C. 503,3V
D. 533V
dng. Hi khi n tm tch in dng th electron c vn tc bao nhiu:
A. 4,2.106m/s
B. 3,2.106m/s
C. 2,2.106m/s
D.
6
1,2.10 m/s
49
Cu hi 5: Trong Vt l ht nhn ngi ta hay dng n v nng lng l eV. eV l nng lng m
mt electrn thu c khi n i qua on ng c hiu in th 1V. Tnh eV ra Jun, v vn tc ca
electrn c nng lng 0,1MeV:
A. 1eV = 1,6.1019J
B. 1eV = 22,4.1024 J;
-31
C. 1eV = 9,1.10 J
D. 1eV = 1,6.10-19J
Cu hi 6: Hai bn kim loi phng nm ngang song song cch nhau 10cm c hiu in th gia hai
bn l 100V. Mt electrn c vn tc ban u 5.106m/s chuyn ng dc theo ng sc v bn m.
Tnh gia tc ca n. Bit in trng gia hai bn l in trng u v b qua tc dng ca trng
lc:
A. -17,6.1013m/s2
B. 15.9.1013m/s2
13
2
C. - 27,6.10 m/s
D. + 15,2.1013m/s2
Cu hi 7: Mt ht bi kim loi tch in m khi lng 10-10kg l lng trong khong gia hai bn
t in phng nm ngang bn tch in dng trn, bn tch in m di. Hiu in th gia hai
bn bng 1000V, khong cch gia hai bn l 4,8mm, ly g = 10m/s2. Chiu tia t ngoi lm ht bi
mt mt s electrn v ri xung vi gia tc 6m/s2. Tnh s ht electrn m ht bi mt:
A. 18 000 ht
B. 20000 ht
C. 24 000 ht
D. 28 000 ht
Cu hi 8: Mt electrn chuyn ng dc theo mt ng sc ca in trng u c cng
364V/m. Electrn xut pht t im M vi vn tc 3,2.106m/s i c qung ng di bao nhiu
th vn tc ca n bng khng:
A. 6cm
B. 8cm
C. 9cm
D. 11cm
Cu hi 9: Mt electrn chuyn ng dc theo mt ng sc ca in trng u c cng
364V/m. Electrn xut pht t im M vi vn tc 3,2.106m/s. Thi gian k t lc xut pht n khi
n quay tr v im M l:
A. 0,1s
B. 0,2 s
C. 2 s
D. 3 s
Cu hi 10: Hai bn kim loi phng nm ngang song song cch nhau 10cm c hiu in th gia hai
bn l 100V. Mt electrn c vn tc ban u 5.106m/s chuyn ng dc theo ng sc v bn m.
Tnh on ng n i c cho n khi dng li. Bit in trng gia hai bn l in trng u
v b qua tc dng ca trng lc:
A. 7,1cm
B. 12,2cm
C. 5,1cm
D. 15,2cm
Cu
p n
1
C
2
D
3
C
4
A
5
D
6
A
7
D
8
B
9
A
10
A

Cu hi 1: Mt electrn c phng i t O vi vn tc ban u v0 vung gc vi cc ng sc
ca mt in trng u cng E. Khi n im B cch O mt on h theo phng ca ng
sc vn tc ca n c biu thc:
eE
h
m
Cu hi 2: Mt electrn c phng i t O vi vn tc ban u v0 dc theo ng sc ca mt
in trng u cng E cng hng in trng. Qung ng xa nht m n di chuyn c
trong in trng cho ti khi vn tc ca n bng khng c biu thc:
2e E
e Emv02
mv02
2
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
e Emv02
2e E
mv0
2
Cu hi 3:Electron chuyn ng khng vn tc ban u t A n B trong mt in trng u vi
UAB = 45,5V. Ti B vn tc ca n l:
A. 106m/s2
B. 1,5./s2
C. 4.106m /s2
D.
8.106m/s2
50
A.
e Eh
B. v02 e Eh
C.
v02 e Eh
D.
v02 2
Cu hi 4:Khi bay t M n N trong in trng u, electron tng tc ng nng tng thm 250eV.
Hiu in th UMN bng:
A. -250V
B. 250V
C. - 125V
D. 125V
Cu hi 5: Mt t in phng c cc bn nm ngang cch nhau khong d, chiu di cc bn l l.
Gia hai bn c hiu in th U. Mt electron bay vo in trng ca t t im O gia cch u
hai bn vi vn tc v0 song song vi cc bn. ln gia tc ca n trong in trng l:
eU
eU
e Ul
e Ul
B.
C.
D.
2
d
md
mdv0
dv02
Cu hi 6: Mt t in phng c cc bn nm ngang cch nhau khong d, chiu di cc bn l l.
A.
hai bn vi vn tc v0 song song vi cc bn. lch ca n theo phng vung gc vi cc bn

khi ra khi in trng c biu thc:
eU
eU
e Ul
e Ul 2
A.
B.
C.
D.
d
md
mdv02
2mdv02
Cu hi 7: : Mt t in phng c cc bn nm ngang cch nhau khong d, chiu di cc bn l l.
hai bn vi vn tc v0 song song vi cc bn. Gc lch gia hng vn tc ca n khi va ra khi
in trng v so vi v0 c tan c tnh bi biu thc:
e Ul
e Ul 2
eU
eU
B.
C.
D.
mdv02
2mdv02
d
md
Cu hi 8: Mt electron bay vo in trng ca mt t in phng theo phng song song cng
hng vi cc ng sc in trng vi vn tc ban u l 8.106m/s. Hiu in th t phi c gi
tr nh nht l bao nhiu electron khng ti c bn i din
A. 182V
B.91V
C. 45,5V
D.50V
Cu hi 9: Khi mt electron chuyn ng ngc hng vi vect cng in trng th:
A. th nng ca n tng, in th ca n gim
B. th nng gim, in th tng
C. th nng v in th u gim
D. th nng v in th u tng
Cu hi 10: Mt electron c tng tc t trng thi ng yn nh hiu in th U = 200V. Vn tc
cui m n t c l:
A. 2000m/s
B. 8,4.106m/s
C. 2.105m/s
D.
2,1.106m/s
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
D
A
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
B
A.

Cu hi 1: Mt prtn v mt mt electron ln lt c tng tc t trng thi ng yn trong cc
in trng u c cng in trng bng nhau v i c nhng qung ng bng nhau th:
A. C hai c cng ng nng, electron c gia tc ln hn
B. C hai c cng ng nng, electron c gia tc nh hn
C. prtn c ng nng ln hn. electron c gia tc ln hn
D. electron c ng nng ln hn. Electron c gia tc nh hn
Cu hi 2: Mt electron th cho chuyn ng khng vn tc ban u trong in trng u gia hai
mt ng th V1 = +10V, V2 = -5V. N s chuyn ng :
A. V pha mt ng th V1
B. V pha mt ng th V2
C. Ty cng in trng m n c th v V1 hay V2. D. n ng yn
51
Cu hi 3: Mt electrn c phng i t O vi vn tc ban u v0 dc theo ng sc ca mt

in trng u cng E ngc hng in trng. Khi n im B cch O mt on h vn tc
ca n c biu thc:
eE
h
m
Cu hi 4: Trong Vt l ht nhn ngi ta hay dng n v nng lng l eV. eV l nng lng m
mt electrn thu c khi n i qua on ng c hiu in th 1V. Tnh vn tc ca electrn c
nng lng 0,1MeV:
A. v = 0,87.108m/s
B. v = 2,14.108m/s C. v = 2,87.108m/s
D.
v
=
8
1,87.10 m/s
Cu hi 5: Hiu in th gia hai im bn ngoi v bn trong ca mt mng t bo l - 90mV, b
dy ca mng t bo l 10nm, th in trng( gi s l u) gia mng t bo c cng l:
A. 9.106 V/m
B. 9.1010 V/m
C. 1010 V/m
D.
106
V/m
Cu hi 6: Khi st nh xung mt t th c mt lng in tch - 30C di chuyn t m my
xung mt t. Bit hiu in th gia mt t v m my l 2.107V. Nng lng m tia st ny
truyn t m my xung mt t bng:
A. 1,5.10-7J
B. 0,67.107J
C. 6.109J
D. 6.108J
Cu hi 7: Chn mt p n sai :
A. Khi mt in tch chuyn ng trn mt mt ng th th cng ca lc in bng khng
B. Lc in tc dng ln mt in tch q trong mt mt ng th c phng tip tuyn vi mt
ng th
C. Vct cng in trng ti mi im trong mt ng th c phng vung gc vi mt ng
th
D. Khi mt in tch di chuyn t mt mt ng th ny sang mt mt ng th khc th cng ca
lc in chc chn khc khng
Cu hi 8: Khi electron chuyn ng t bn tch in dng v pha bn m trong khong khng
gian gia hai bn kim loi phng tch in tri du ln bng nhau th:
A. Lc in thc hin cng dng, th nng lc in tng
B. Lc in thc hin cng dng, th nng lc in gim
C. Lc in thc hin cng m, th nng lc in tng
D. Lc in thc hin cng m, th nng lc in gim
Cu hi 9: Hai im A v B nm trn cng mt mt ng th. Mt in tch q chuyn ng t A
n B th:
A. lc in thc hin cng dng nu q > 0, thc hin cng m nu q < 0
B. lc in thc hin cng dng hay m ty vo du ca q v gi tr in th ca A(B)
C. phi bit chiu ca lc in mi xc nh c du ca cng lc in trng
D. lc in khng thc hin cng
Cu hi 10: Mt in tch +1C chuyn ng t bn tch in dng sang bn tch in m t song
song i din nhau th lc in thc hin mt cng bng 200J. Hiu in th gia hai bn c ln
bng:
A. 5.10-3V.
B. 200V
C. 1,6.10-19V
D. 2000V
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
A
A
D
D
A
C
B
C
D
B
A.
e Eh
B. v02 e Eh
C.
v02 e Eh
D.
v02 2
T in - Dng 1: in dung, nng lng in trng - 1

Cu hi 1: Mt t in in dung 5F c tch in n in tch bng 86C. Tnh hiu in th
trn hai bn t:
A. 17,2V
B. 27,2V
C.37,2V
D. 47,2V
52
Cu hi 2: Mt t in in dung 24nF tch in n hiu in th 450V th c bao nhiu electron

mi di chuyn n bn m ca t in:
A. 575.1011 electron B. 675.1011 electron
C. 775.1011 electron
D. 875.1011 electron
Cu hi 3: B t in trong chic n chp nh c in dung 750 F c tch in n hiu in

th 330V. Xc nh nng lng m n tiu th trong mi ln n le sng:
A. 20,8J
B. 30,8J
C. 40,8J
D. 50,8J
Cu hi 4: B t in trong chic n chp nh c in dung 750 F c tch in n hiu in

th 330V. Mi ln n le sng t in phng in trong thi gian 5ms. Tnh cng sut phng in
ca t in:
A. 5,17kW
B.6 ,17kW
C. 8,17kW
D. 8,17kW
Cu hi 5:Mt t in c in dung 500pF mc vo hai cc ca mt my pht in c hiu in th

220V. Tnh in tch ca t in:
A. 0,31C
B. 0,21C
C.0,11C
D.0,01C
Cu hi 6: T in phng khng kh c in dung 5nF. Cng in trng ln nht m t c th

chu c l 3.105V/m, khong cch gia hai bn l 2mm. in tch ln nht c th tch cho t l:
A. 2 C
B. 3 C
C. 2,5C
D. 4C
Cu hi 7: Nng lng in trng trong t in t l vi:

A. hiu in th gia hai bn t in
B. in tch trn t in
C. bnh phng hiu in th hai bn t in
D. hiu in th hai bn t v in tch trn t
Cu hi 8: Mt t in c in dung 5nF, in trng ln nht m t c th chu c l 3.105V/m,
khong cch gia hai bn l 2mm. Hiu in th ln nht gia hai bn t l:
A. 600V
B. 400V
C. 500V
D.800V
Cu hi 9: Mt t in c in dung 2000 pF mc vo hai cc ca ngun in hiu in th 5000V.

Tnh in tch ca t in:
A. 10C
B. 20 C
C. 30C
D. 40C
Cu hi 10: Mt t in c in dung 2000 pF mc vo hai cc ca ngun in hiu in th

5000V. Tch in cho t ri ngt khi ngun, tng in dung t ln hai ln th hiu in th ca t
khi l:
A. 2500V
Cu
1
p n
A
2
B
B. 5000V
3
4
C
D
C. 10 000V
5
6
C
B
7
C
D. 1250V
8
9
A
A
10
A
Cu hi 1: Mt t in c th chu c in trng gii hn l 3.106V/m, khong cch gia hai bn

t l 1mm, in dung l 8,85.10-11F. Hi hiu in th ti a c th t vo hai bn t l bao nhiu:
A. 3000V
B. 300V
C. 30 000V
D.1500V
53
Cu hi 2: Mt t in c th chu c in trng gii hn l 3.106V/m, khong cch gia hai bn

t l 1mm, in dung l 8,85.10-11F. Hi in tch cc i m t tch c:
A. 26,65.10-8C
B. 26,65.10-9C
C. 26,65.10-7C
D. 13.32. 10-8C
Cu hi 3: T in c in dung 2F c khong cch gia hai bn t l 1cm c tch in vi
ngun in c hiu in th 24V. Cng in trng gia hai bn t bng:
A. 24V/m
B. 2400V/m C. 24 000V/m
D. 2,4V
Cu hi 4: T in c in dung 2F c khong cch gia hai bn t l 1cm c tch in vi
ngun in c hiu in th 24V. Ngt t khi ngun v ni hai bn t bng dy dn th nng lng
t gii phng ra l:
A. 5,76.10-4J B. 1,152.10-3J
C. 2,304.10-3J
D.4,217.10-3J
Cu hi 5: Mt t in c in dung C, in tch q, hiu in th U. Tng hiu in th hai bn t
ln gp i th in tch ca t:
A. khng i B. tng gp i
C. tng gp bn
D. gim mt na
Cu hi 6: Mt t in c in dung C, in tch q, hiu in th U. Ngt t khi ngun, gim in
dung xung cn mt na th in tch ca t:
A. khng i
B. tng gp i
C. Gim cn mt na D. gim cn mt phn t
dung xung cn mt na th hiu in th gia hai bn t:
A. khng i
B. tng gp i
C. Gim cn mt na
D. gim cn mt phn t
dung xung cn mt na th nng lng ca t:
A. khng i
B. tng gp i
C. Gim cn mt na
D. gim cn mt phn t
Cu hi 9: Mt t in phng c in mi l khng kh c in dung l 2F, khong cch gia hai
bn t l 1mm. T chu c. Bit in trng gii hn i vi khng kh l 3.106V/m. Hiu in
th v in tch cc i ca t l:
A. 1500V; 3mC
B. 3000V; 6mC
C. 6000V/ 9mC
D. 4500V; 9mC
Cu hi 10: Mt t in phng c in mi l khng kh c in dung l 2F, khong cch gia hai
bn t l 1mm. T chu c. Bit in trng gii hn i vi khng kh l 3.106V/m. Nng lng
ti a m t tch tr c l:
A. 4,5J
B. 9J
C. 18J
D. 13,5J
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
p n
A
A
B
A
B
A
B
B
B
B

Cu hi 1: Mt t in c in dung l bao nhiu th tch ly mt nng lng 0,0015J di mt hiu
in th 6V:
A. 83,3F
B. 1833 F
C. 833nF
D. 833pF
Cu hi 2: Nng lng ca t in tn ti:
A. trong khong khng gian gia hai bn t
B. hai mt ca bn tch in dng
C. hai mt ca bn tch in m
D. cc in tch tn ti trn hai bn t
Cu hi 3: Mt t in in dung 12pF mc vo ngun in mt chiu c hiu in th 4V. Tng
hiu in th ny ln bng 12V th in dung ca t in ny s c gi tr:
A.36pF
B. 4pF
C. 12pF
D. cn ph thuc vo
in tch ca t
54
Cu hi 4: Mt t in c in dung 20 F mc vo hiu in th ca ngun mt chiu th in tch

ca t bng 80C. Bit hai bn t cch nhau 0,8cm. in trng gia hai bn t c ln:
A. 10-4V/m
B. 0,16V/m
C. 500V/m
D. 5V/m
Cu hi 5: Khi t t in c in dung 2 F di hiu in th 5000V th cng thc hin tch
in cho t in bng:
A. 2,5J
B. 5J
C. 25J
D. 50J
Cu hi 6: Vi mt t in xc nh c in dung C khng i, tng nng lng in trng tch
tr trong t in ln gp 4 ln ta c th lm cch no sau y:
A. tng in tch ca t ln 8 ln, gim hiu in th i 2 ln
B. tng hiu in th 8 ln v gim in tch t i 2 ln
C. tng hiu in th ln 2 ln
D. tng in tch ca t ln 4 ln
Cu hi 7: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. T in l h hai vt dn t gn nhau nhng khng tip xc vi nhau. Mi vt gi l mt bn
t.
B. T in phng l t in c hai bn t l hai tm kim loi c kch thc ln t i din vi nhau.
C. in dung ca t in l i lng c trng cho kh nng tch in ca t in v c o bng
thng s gia in tch ca t v hiu in th gia hai bn t.
D. Hiu in th gii hn l hiu in th ln nht t vo hai bn t in m lp in mi ca t
in b nh thng.
Cu hi 8: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng ho nng.
B. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng c nng.
C. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng nhit nng.
D. Sau khi np, t in c nng lng, nng lng l nng lng ca in trng trong t
in.
Cu hi 9: Mt t in c in dung C = 6 (F) c mc vo ngun in 100 (V). Sau khi ngt t
in khi ngun, do c qu trnh phng in qua lp in mi nn t in mt dn in tch. Nhit
lng to ra trong lp in mi k t khi bt u ngt t in khi ngun in n khi t phng ht
in l:
A. 0,3 (mJ).
B. 30 (kJ).
C. 30 (mJ).
D. 3.104 (J).
Cu hi 10: Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi

ngun in. Ngi ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi hiu
in th gia hai bn t in
A. Khng thay i.
C. Gim i ln.
Cu
1
2
p n
A
A
B. Tng ln ln.
3
C
D. Tng ln hoc gim i tu thuc vo lp in mi.

4
5
6
7
8
9
C
C
C
A
D
A
10
A
T in - Dng 2: T phng - 1
Cu hi 1: Mt t in phng mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 500V. Ngt t
khi ngun ri tng khong cch ln hai ln. Hiu in th ca t in khi :
A. gim hai ln
B. tng hai ln
55
C. tng 4 ln
D. gim 4 ln
Cu hi 2: Ni hai bn t in phng vi hai cc ca acquy. Nu dch chuyn cc bn xa nhau th

trong khi dch chuyn c dng in i qua acquy khng:
A. Khng
B. lc u c dng in i t cc m sang cc dng ca acquy sau dng in c chiu ngc li
C. dng in i t cc m sang cc dng
D. dng in i t cc dng sang cc m
Cu hi 3: Ni hai bn t in phng vi hai cc ca ngun mt chiu, sau ngt t ra khi ngun
ri a vo gia hai bn mt cht in mi c hng s in mi th in dung C v hiu in th
gia hai bn t s:
A. C tng, U tng
B. C tng, U gim
C. C gim, U gim
D. C gim, U tng
Cu hi 4: Ni hai bn t in phng vi hai cc ca ngun mt chiu, sau ngt t ra khi ngun

ri a vo gia hai bn mt cht in mi c hng s in mi th nng lng W ca t v cng
in trng E gia hai bn t s:
A. W tng; E tng
B. W tng; E gim
C. Wgim; E gim
D. Wgim; E tng
Cu hi 5: Mt t in phng c in dung 7nF cha y in mi c hng s in mi , din tch

mi bn l 15cm2 v khong cch gia hai bn bng 10-5m. Tnh hng s in mi :
A. 3,7
B. 3,9
C. 4,5
D. 5,3
Cu hi 6: Mt t in phng hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 2cm t trong khng kh cch
nhau 2mm. in dung ca t in l:
A. 1,2pF
B. 1,8pF
C. 0,87pF
D. 0,56pF
Cu hi 7: Mt t in phng hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 2cm t trong khng kh cch
nhau 2mm. C th t mt hiu in th ln nht l bao nhiu vo hai bn t , bit in trng
nh nht c th nh thng khng kh l 3.106V/m:
A. 3000V
B. 6000V
C. 9000V
D. 10 000V
Cu hi 8: Mt t in phng khng kh mc vo ngun in c hiu in th 200V, din tch mi

bn l 20cm2 , hai bn cch nhau 4mm. Tnh mt nng lng in trng trong t in:
A. 0,11J/m3
B. 0,27J/m3
C. 0,027J/m3
D. 0,011J/m3
Cu hi 9: in dung ca t in phng ph thuc vo:

A. hnh dng, kch thc t v bn cht in mi
B. kch thc, v tr tng i ca 2 bn v bn cht in mi
C. hnh dng, kch thc, v tr tng i ca hai bn t
D. hnh dng, kch thc, v tr tng i ca hai bn t v bn cht in mi
Cu hi 10: Hai bn t in phng hnh trn bn knh 60cm, khong cch gia hai bn l 2mm, gia
hai bn l khng kh. in dung ca t l:
A. 5nF
Cu
1
B. 0,5nF
3
4
C. 50nF
5
6
D. 5F
8
10
56

p n
B
D
B
C
D
D
B
T in - Dng 3: ghp t - 1
Cu hi 1: Ba t in ging nhau cng in dung C ghp song song vi nhau th in dung ca b
t l:
A. C
B. 2C
C. C/3
D. 3C
Cu hi 2: Ba t in ging nhau cng in dung C ghp ni tip vi nhau th in dung ca b t
l:
A. C
B. 2C
C. C/3
D. 3C
Cu hi 3: B ba t in C1 = C2 = C3/2 ghp song song ri ni vo ngun c hiu in th 45V th
in tch ca b t l 18.10-4C. Tnh in dung ca cc t in:
A. C1 = C2 = 5F; C3 = 10 F
B. C1 = C2 = 8F; C3 = 16 F
C. C1 = C2 = 10F; C3 = 20 F
D. C1 = C2 = 15F; C3 = 30 F
Cu hi 4: Hai t in c in dung C1 = 2 F; C2 = 3 F mc ni tip nhau. Tnh in dung ca b

t:
A. 1,8 F
B. 1,6 F
C. 1,4 F
D. 1,2 F
Cu hi 5: Hai t in c in dung C1 = 2 F; C2 = 3 F mc ni tip nhau. t vo b t hiu in

th mt chiu 50V th hiu in th ca cc t l:
A. U1 = 30V; U2 = 20V
B. U1 = 20V; U2 = 30V
C. U1 = 10V; U2 = 40V
D. U1 = 250V; U2 = 25V
Cu hi 6: Bn t in mc thnh b theo s nh hnh v, C1 =

1F; C2 = C3 = 3 F. Khi ni hai im M, N vi ngun in th C1 c
in tch q1 = 6C v c b t c in tch q = 15,6 C. Hiu in th
t vo b t l:
A. 4V
B. 6V
C. 8V
C1
C2
C3
C4
D. 10V
Cu hi 7: Bn t in mc thnh b theo s nh hnh v trn, C1 = 1F; C2 = C3 = 3 F. Khi

ni hai im M, N vi ngun in th C1 c in tch q1 = 6C v c b t c in tch q = 15,6 C.
in dung C4 l:
A. 1 F
B. 2 F
C. 3 F
D.
4 F
Cu hi 8: Ba t C1 = 3nF, C2 = 2nF, C3 = 20nF mc nh hnh v.
Ni b t vi hiu in th 30V. Tnh in dung ca c b t:
A. 2nF
B. 3nF
C. 4nF
C1
C3
C2
D. 5nF
Cu hi 9: Ba t C1 = 3nF, C2 = 2nF, C3 = 20nF mc nh hnh v trn. Ni b t vi hiu in th

30V. T C1 b nh thng. Tm in tch v hiu in th trn t C3:
A. U3 = 15V; q3 = 300nC
B. U3 = 30V; q3 = 600nC
C.U3 = 0V; q3 = 600nC
D.U3 = 25V; q3 = 500nC
Cu hi 10: Hai t in in dung C1 = 0,3nF, C2 = 0,6nF ghp ni tip, khong cch gia hai bn
t ca hai t nh nhau bng 2mm. in mi ca mi t ch chu c in trng c cng ln
nht l 104V/m . Hiu in th gii hn c php t vo b t bng:
A. 20V
B. 30V
C. 40V
D. 50V
57

Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
p n
D
C
C
D
A
C
B
8
C
9
B
10
B
Cu hi 1: Hai t in C1 = 0,4F; C2 = 0,6F ghp song song ri mc vo hiu in th U < 60V
th mt trong hai t c in tch 30C. Tnh hiu in th U v in tch ca t kia:
A. 30V, 5 C
B. 50V; 50 C
C. 25V; 10 C
D. 40V; 25 C
Cu hi 2: Ba t in ghp ni tip c C1 = 20pF, C2 = 10pF, C3 = 30pF. Tnh in dung ca b t
:
A. 3,45pF
B. 4,45pF
C.5,45pF
D. 6,45pF
Cu hi 3: Mt mch in nh hnh v, C1 = 3 F , C2 = C3 = 4
F. Tnh in dung ca b t:
C1
M
A. 3 F
B. 5 F
C. 7 F
D. 12 F
N
C2
C3
Cu hi 4: Mt mch in nh hnh v trn, C1 = 3 F , C2 = C3 = 4 F. Ni hai im M, N vi hiu

in th 10V. in tch trn mi t in l:
A. q1 = 5 C; q2 = q3 = 20C
B. q1 = 30 C; q2 = q3 = 15C
C. q1 = 30 C; q2 = q3 = 20C
D. q1 = 15 C; q2 = q3 = 10C
Cu hi 5: Ba t in c in dung bng nhau v bng C. c b t c in dung l C/3 ta phi
ghp cc t thnh b:
A. 3 t ni tip nhau
B. 3 t song song nhau
C. (C1 nt C2)//C3
D. (C1//C2)ntC3
Cu hi 6: Ba t in C1 = C2 = C, C3 = 2C. c b t c in dung l C th cc t phi ghp:
A. 3 t ni tip nhau
B. (C1//C2)ntC3
C. 3 t song song nhau
D. (C1 nt C2)//C3
Cu hi 7: Hai t ging nhau c in dung C ghp ni tip nhau v ni vo ngun mt chiu hiu
in th U th nng lng ca b t l Wt, khi chng ghp song song v ni vo hiu in th cng l
U th nng lng ca b t l Ws. ta c:
A. Wt = Ws
B. Ws = 4Wt
C. Ws = 2Wt
D.Wt = 4Ws
Cu hi 8: Ba t C1 = 3nF, C2 = 2nF, C3 = 20nF mc nh hnh v.
Ni b t vi hiu in th 30V. Tnh hiu in th trn t C2:
A. 12V
B. 18V
C. 24V
D. 30V
C1
C3
C2

A. U1 = 15V; q1 = 300nC
B. U1 = 30V; q1 = 600nC
C.U1 = 0V; q1 = 0nC
D.U1 = 25V; q1 = 500nC
58

Cu
p n
A. U2 = 15V; q2 = 300nC
B. U2 = 30V; q2 = 600nC
C.U2 = 0V; q2 = 0nC
D.U2 = 25V; q2 = 500nC
1
B
2
C
3
B
4
C
5
A
6
B
7
B
8
C
9
C
10
C
Cu hi 1: Trong phng th nghim c mt s t in loi 6F. S t phi dng t nht to thnh
b t c in dung tng ng l 4,5 F l:
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6
Cu hi 2: C cc t ging nhau in dung l C, mun ghp thnh b t c in dung l 5C/3 th s
t cn dng t nht l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu hi 3: Hai t in c in dung C1 = 2 C2 mc ni tip vo ngun in c hiu in th U th
hiu in th ca hai t quan h vi nhau;
A. U1 = 2U2 B. U2 = 2U1 C. U2 = 3U1 D.U1 = 3U2
Cu hi 4: Hai t in c in dung C1 = 2 C2 mc ni tip vo ngun in c hiu in th U. Dm
t C2 vo in mi lng c hng s in mi l 2. Cng in trng gia hai bn t C1 s
A. tng 3/2 ln
B. tng 2 ln C. gim cn 1/2 ln D. gim cn 2/3 ln
Cu hi 5: Mt t in phng t thng ng trong khng kh in dung ca n l C. Khi dm mt
na ngp trong in mi c hng s in mi l 3, mt na trong khng kh in dung ca t s :
A. tng 2 ln B. tng 3/2 ln
C. tng 3 ln
D. gim 3 ln
Cu hi 6: Mt t in phng t nm ngang trong khng kh in dung ca n l C. Khi dm mt
na ngp trong in mi c hng s in mi l 3, mt na trong khng kh in dung ca t s :
A. gim cn 1/2
B. gim cn 1/3
C. tng 3/2 ln
D. gim cn 2/3
ln
Cu hi 7: B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc song song vi nhau, ri mc
vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). Hiu in th trn mi t in l:
A. U1 = 60 (V) v U2 = 60 (V).
B. U1 = 15 (V) v U2 = 45 (V).
C. U1 = 45 (V) v U2 = 15 (V).
D. U1 = 30 (V) v U2 = 30 (V).
Cu hi 8: Mt b t in gm 10 t in ging nhau (C = 8 F) ghp ni tip vi nhau. B t in

c ni vi hiu in th khng i U = 150 (V). bin thin nng lng ca b t in sau khi
c mt t in b nh thng l:
A. W = 9 (mJ).
B. W = 10 (mJ).
C. W = 19 (mJ).
D. W = 1 (mJ).
Cu hi 9: B t in gm ba t in: C1 = 10 (F), C2 = 15 (F), C3 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi

nhau. in dung ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 5 (F). B. Cb = 10 (F).
C. Cb = 15 (F).
D. Cb = 55 (F).
Cu hi 10 B t in gm hai t in: C1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc

vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca mi t in l:A. Q1 = 3.10-3
(C) v Q2 = 3.10-3 (C).
B. Q1 = 1,2.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,8.10-3 (C).
59
C. Q1 = 1,8.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,2.10-3 (C) D. Q1 = 7,2.10-4 (C) v Q2 = 7,2.10-4 (C).

Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
p n
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
D
9
C
10
C
60

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Bai Tap Vat Ly 11 - Chuyen de 1 Dien Tich - Dien Truong

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Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

T in - Dng 1: in dung, nng lng in trng - 2 ................................................... 53

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

CHNG I: IN TCH. IN TRNG

A. TM TT KIN THC-PHNG PHP:

+ Vt thiu electron (tch in dng): q = + n.e

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Hai in tch c ln bng nhau nhng tri du th: q 1 q 2

Hai in tch cng du: q 1 .q 2 0 q 1 .q 2 q 1 .q 2 .

Hai in tch tri du: q 1 .q 2 0 q 1 .q 2 q 1 .q 2

p dng h thc ca nh lut Coulomb tm ra q1 .q 2 sau ty iu kin bi ton chng

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

3 ln; r ' 5,77cm

Bi 2. Hai in tch c ln bng nhau, t cch nhau 25cm trong in mi c hng s in mi

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

a.Hy xc nh ln ca 2 in tch im trn?

Bc 3: V hnh cc vect lc F10 ; F20 .... Fn 0

Bc 4: T hnh v xc nh phng, chiu, ln ca tng hp lc Fo .

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

+ Vy Fo c phng // AB, cng chiu vi vect AB (hnh v) v c ln:

Bi 7. Hai in tch q1 = 8.10-8 C, q2 = -8.10-8 C t ti A v B trong khng kh (AB = 10 cm). Xc

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

a. CA = 4 cm, CB = 6 cm. b. CA = 14 cm, CB = 4 cm. c. CA = CB = 10 cm.d. CA=8cm,

DNG 4: CN BNG CA IN TCH

F10 F20 (1)

T (1) C thuc ng thng AB:

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

- T (2) q2 . AC 2 q1 .BC 2 0 (**)

+ Gi F0 l tng hp lc do q1, q2, q3 tc dng ln q0:

F0 F10 F20 F30 0

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Bi 4. Hai in tch im q1 = 10-8 C, q2 = 4. 10-8 C t ti A v B cch nhau 9 cm trong chn khng.

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

v q0 <0 nn F ngc hng vi E M v c ln:

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

a. Khi E1 cng hng vi E 2 :

b. Khi E1 ngc hng vi E 2 :

e.Trng hp gc bt k th p dng nh l hm cosin: E 2 E 21 E 2 2 2 E1 E2Cos

Bi 2: Hai in tch q 1=8.10-8C, q2= -8.10-8 C t ti A, B trong khng kh., AB=4cm.

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

Bi 3: Hai in tch +q v q (q >0) t ti hai im A v B vi AB = 2a. M l mt im nm trn

Hnh bnh hnh xc nh E l hnh thoi:

b. T (1) Thy Emax th x = 0:

Bi 4 Hai in tch q1 = q2 = q >0 t ti A v B trong khng kh. cho bit AB = 2a

a) Xc nh cng in trng ti im M trn

Hnh bnh hnh xc nh E l hnh thoi: E = 2E1cos

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

q1=q2=q>0 t A, C, hai in tch q3=q4=-q t B v D. Tnh ln cng

DNG 3: CNG IN TRNG TNG HP TRIT TIU

Trng hp ch c hai in tch gy in trng:

b/ Trng hp 2 in tch tri du:( q 1 ,q 2 < 0 )

M t ngoi on AB v gn B(r 1 > r 2 )

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

M t ngoi on AB v gn A(r 1 < r 2 )

M t ngoi on AB v gn A(r 1 < r 2 )

+ q 1 ,q 2 < 0 ( q 1 (-); q 2 ( +) M on AB ( nm trong AB)

Bi 6: Ti hai nh A,B ca tam gic u ABC cnh a t hai in tch im q1=q2=4.10-9C

Phng php gii bi tp Vt l 11 chn lc. Chuyn 1: in tch in trng.

gy bi h 3 in tch ti trng tm G ca tam gic bng0.( q3=4.10-9C)

: Bn im A, B, C, D trong khng kh to thnh