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Chuyn bi tp Aminoaxit 1.Cd11Cu 9: Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Trong tetrapeptit mch h c 4 lin kt peptit. B. Trong mi trng kim, ipeptit mch h t/d vi Cu(OH)2 cho hp cht mu tm. C. Cc peptit km bn trong mi trng baz nhng bn trong mi trng axit. D. Amino axit l hp cht c tnh lng tnh. 2.Cd11Cu 21: Amino axit X c dng H2NRCOOH (R l gc hirocacbon). Cho 0,1 mol X phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung dch cha 11,15 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l A.glyxin. B. valin. C. alanin. D. phenylalanin. 3.Cd11Cu 42: Hai cht no sau y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long?
A. CH3NH3Cl v CH3NH2. H2NCH2COOC2H5. B. CH3NH3Cl v H2NCH2COONa. C. CH3NH2 v H2NCH2COOH. D. ClH3NCH2COOC2H5 v

4.10cd Cu 22: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh? A. Phenylamoni clorua. B. Anilin. C. Glyxin. D. Etylamin. 5.10cd Cu 31: ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH, va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl? A.4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3. 6.09cd Cu 15: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit: X + NaOH Y + CH4O ; Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl Ctct ca X v Z ln lt l A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D. H2NCH2COOC2H5 v ClH3NCH2COOH. 7.09cd Cu 18: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l A. metyl aminoaxetat. B. axit -aminopropionic. C. axit -aminopropionic. D. amoni acrylat. 8.09cd Cu 55: Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCOONH3CH2CH3. B. CH3COONH3CH3. C. CH3CH2COONH4. D. HCOONH2(CH3)2. 9.09cd Cu 58: Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3 ln lt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (to) v vi dung dch HCl (to). S phn ng xy ra l A.3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5. 10.CD08Cu 20: Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l A.H2NC3H6COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH. C. H2NC2H4COOH. D. H2NC4H8COOH. 11.CD08Cu 49: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5OH (phenol), C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A.4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. 12.Cd07Cu 10: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O =16; Na = 23) A. CH2=CHCOONH4. B. H2NCOO-CH2CH3. C. H2NCH2COO-CH3. D. H2NC2H4COOH. 13.Cd11Cu 31: Cho cc dung dch: C6H5NH2 (anilin), CH3NH2, NaOH, C2H5OH v H2NCH2COOH. Trong cc dung dch trn, s dung dch c th lm i mu phenolphtalein l A.3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5. 14.11a Cu 11: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l A.1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 15.10a Cu 29: Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l A.0,70. B. 0,50. C. 0,65. D. 0,55. 16.10a Cu 41: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A.7 v 1,0. B. 8 v 1,5. C. 8 v 1,0. D. 7 v 1,5. 17.09a Cu 14: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l A.C5H9O4N. B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. D. C4H8O4N2. 18.09a Cu 23: Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch brom nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3. Tn gi ca X l A.anilin. B. phenol. C. axit acrylic. D. metyl axetat. 19.09a Cu 34: C ba dung dch: amoni hirocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v ba cht lng: ancol etylic, benzen, anilin ng trong su ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu ng nghim? A.5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4.

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20.09a Cu 48: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A.10,8. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6. 21.09a Cu 54: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Cc ancol a chc u P vi Cu(OH)2 to dd mu xanh lam. B. Etylamin p vi axit nitr nhit thng, sinh ra bt kh. C. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng. D. Anilin p vi axit nitr khi un nng, thu c mui iazoni. 22.08a Cu 9: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A.2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 23.08a Cu 13: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l A.113 v 152. B. 121 v 114. C. 121 v 152. D. 113 v 114. 24.08a Cu 15: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dd, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-. B. H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glixin. C. Aminoaxit l hchc cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl. D. Aminoaxit l cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt. 25.07a Cu 29: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Axit axetic phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly dung dch mui va to ra cho tc dng vi kh CO2 li thu c axit axetic. B. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl li thu c phenol. C. Anilin phn ng vi dung dch HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c anilin. D. Dung dch natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c natri phenolat. 26.07a Cu 31: -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Cl = 35,5) A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. 27.07a Cu 38: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23) A.16,5 gam. B. 14,3 gam. C. 8,9 gam. D. 15,7 gam. 07a Cu 50: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7. B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5. 28.11b Cu 23: Cho ba dung dch c cng nng mol: (1) H2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2. Dy th t pH tng dn l: A.(2), (1), (3). B. (3), (1), (2). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (2), (3), (1). 29.11b Cu 38: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc?
A. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2. B. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. C. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2. D. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3.

30.11b Cu 48: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), % m ca nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X p hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ho thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A.3,56. B. 5,34. C. 2,67. D. 4,45 31.11b Cu 57: Pht biu khng ng l: A. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit. B. Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol. C. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c M t vi chc nghn n vi triu. D. Metylamin tan trong nc cho dd c mi trng baz. 32.10b Cu 6: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat. B. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. D. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. 33.10b Cu 39: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A.112,2. B. 165,6. C. 123,8. D. 171,0. 34.09b Cu 14: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. D. H2NC3H6COOH. 35.09b Cu 15: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dd NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l A. CH3OH v NH3. B. CH3OH v CH3NH2. C. CH3NH2 v NH3. D. C2H5OH v N2.

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36.08b Cu 4: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dd HCl (d), sau khi cc p kt thc thu c sn phm l: A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-. + + C. H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH(CH3)-COOHCl . D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. 37.08b Cu 20: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. H2NCH2COOCH3 38.08b Cu 43: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 85. B. 68. C. 45. D. 46. 39.07b Cu 19: Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z, T. B. X, Y, T. C. X, Y, Z. D. Y, Z, T. 40.07b Cu 39: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol (ru) etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol (ru) benzylic, p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A.4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 3. 41.11a Cu 46: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh? A.Dung dch glyxin. B. Dung dch alanin. C. Dung dch lysin. D. Dung dch valin. 42.10a Cu 14: Trong s cc cht: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O v C3H9N; cht c nhiu ng phn cu to nht l A.C3H9N. B. C3H7Cl. C. C3H8O. D. C3H8. 43.09a Cu 59: Dy gm cc cht v thuc u c th gy nghin cho con ngi l A. cocain, seduxen, cafein. B. heroin, seduxen, erythromixin. C. ampixilin, erythromixin, cafein. D. penixilin, paradol, cocain. 44.11b Cu 9: Hh kh X gm O2 v O3 c t khi so vi H2 l 22. Hh kh Y gm metylamin v etylamin c t khi so vi H2 l 17,833. t hon ton V1 lt Y cn va V2 lt X (bit sn phm chy gm CO2, H2O v N2, cc cht kh o cng k nhit , p sut). T l V1 : V2 l A.2 : 1. B. 1 : 2. C. 3 : 5. D. 5 : 3. 45.11b Cu 15: Ho tan cht X vo nc thu c dung dch trong sut, ri thm tip dung dch cht Y th thu c cht Z (lm vn c dung dch). Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. phenol, natri hiroxit, natri phenolat. B. phenylamoni clorua, axit clohiric, anilin. C. anilin, axit clohiric, phenylamoni clorua. D. natri phenolat, axit clohiric, phenol. 46.08b Cu 45: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l A. 6. B. 8. C. 7. D. 5. 47.12CDCu 2 : Cho dy cc dung dch: axit axetic, phenylamoni clorua, natri axetat, metylamin, glyxin, phenol (C6H5OH). S dung dch trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 6. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 48.12CD Cu 36: S nhm amino v s nhm cacboxyl c trong mt phn t axit glutamic tng ng l A. 1 v 1. B. 2 v 2. C. 2 v 1. D. 1 v 2. 49.12CD Cu 51: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. nhit thng, cc amino axit u l nhng cht lng B.Cc amino axit thin nhin hu ht l cc -amino axit C.Amino axit thuc loi hp cht hu c tp chc. D.Axit glutamic l thnh phn chnh ca bt ngt 50.12CD Cu 53: Cho 14, 55 gam mui H2NCH2COONa tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X, thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 16,73 gam B. 25,50 gam C. 8,78 gam D. 20,03 gam 51.12B Cu 10: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t), trong t l mO : mN = 80 : 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy (CO2, H2O v N2) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 13 gam. B. 20 gam. C. 15 gam. D. 10 gam. 52.12CD Cu 50: Cho cc cht hu c : CH3CH(CH3)NH2 (X) v CH3CH(NH2)COOH (Y). Tn thay th ca X v Y ln lt l A. propan-2-amin v axit aminoetanoic B. propan-2-amin v axit 2-aminopropanoic C. propan-1-amin v axit 2-aminopropanoic D. propan-1-amin v axit aminoetanoic. 53.12B Cu 42: Cho s chuyn ha sau: (a) C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y(b) X + H2SO4 (long) Z+T (c) Z + dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d) E + Ag + NH4NO3(d) Y + dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d) F + Ag + NH4NO3 Cht E v cht F theo th t l A. HCOONH4 v CH3CHO.B. (NH4)2CO3 v CH3COONH4.C. HCOONH4 v CH3COONH4.D. (NH4)2CO3 v CH3COOH.

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54.12B u 50: Dung dch cht no sau y lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu hng? A. Axit aminoaxetic. B. Axit -aminopropionic. C. Axit -aminoglutaric.D. Axit ,-iaminocaproic. 55.12A Cu 13: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH, thu c dung dch X ha 32,4 gam mui. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 44,65. B. 50,65. C. 22,35. D. 33,50. 56.12A Cu 38: Alanin c cng thc l A. C6H5-NH2. B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. 57.12A Cu 60: Cho cc cht: caprolactam (1), isopropylbenzen (2), acrilonitrin (3), glyxin (4), vinyl axetat (5). Cc cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp to polime l A. (1), (2) v (3). B. (1), (2) v (5). C. (1), (3) v (5). D. (3), (4) v (5).