Bo v rle trN h thng in

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Ni dung:
Cc trng thi lm vic ca h thng in. Nguyn l chung cc loi bo v Bo v ng dy. Bo v MBA. Bo v my pht in Bo v t in Rle bo v sn phn phi 110kV ND Mng Dng 1
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I. Cc trng thI lm vic ca ht

1. Trng thi lm vic bnh thng:

o Cc thng s ch lm vic trong gii

hn cho php, khi c s cn bng cng sut c Pt v cng sut in t P() trn HT 2. Trng thi lm vic khng bnh thng: o Thng s ch : tn s, in p ca h thng sai khc gi tr nh mc. o Thng s vn hnh ca cc thit b vt khi gi tr nh mc: ng dy, MBA, MF
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Cc trng thI lm vic ca ht

3. Trng thi s c: o S c ngn mch cc loi trn HT + Ngn mch 1 pha: 65% + Ngn mch 2 pha t: 20% + Ngn mch 2 pha: 10% + Ngn mch 3 pha: 5 % Khi ngn mch duy tr th thng s ch ca h thng in thay i ln so vi gi tr nh mc, tn s v in p h thng st gim mnh, mt cn bng cng sut xy ra, tc roto tng ln, cc my pht lm vic mt ng b-> HT mt n nh -> dn n tan r HT
4

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Cc trng thI lm vic ca ht

o H mch:

Mt pha (t dy, tt lo) Hai pha Ba pha o S c ng thi: Hai hay nhiu s c xy ra cng mt thi im, cc s c ny c th cng loi s c hoc khc loi v c th xy ra cng hay khc v tr nhau.

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TNH TON NGN MCH TRN HT1

Mc ch tnh ton ngn mch - Tnh rle bo v: bo v qu dng, khong cch, so lch thanh ci - Kim tra tnh chn lc ca rle bo v - Kim tra chu ng dng ngn mch ca cc thit b-> khuyn co cho n v vn hnh

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TNH TON NGN MCH TRN HT1

Kt qu tnh ngn mch:

Dng in tng ti im s c, dng in pha v dng in th t khng (3I0) Dng in trn cc nhnh, dng in pha v dng in th t khng (3I0) in p cc pha ti im s c, ti cc nt lin quan gn im ngn mch, in p pha v in p th t khng (3U0) Tng tr ti im rle o c

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YU CU I VI RLE BO V
Tc ng nhanh Ct ngn mch cn phi c tin hnh vi kh nng nhanh nht hn ch tc hi do dng ngn mch gy ra: gim thiu thi gian cc h tiu th phi lm vic vi in p gim thp bo ton s lm vic n nh ca h thng in. nng cao hiu qu ng t ng ng dy v thanh ci d phng Trong h thng in hin i bo ton tnh n nh yu cu thi gian ct ngn mch rt nh. Th d vi ng dy truyn ti in nng (300500) kV cn phi ct s c sau khong (0,10,2)s k t khi xut hin ngn mch, vi ng dy (110220)kV sau khong (0,150,3)s, vi li phn phi (610)kV xa ngun thi gian ct ngn mch cho php khong (1,53)s v chng khng nh hng n tnh n nh ca h thng 8/13/2013 8

YU CU I VI RLE BO V

2. Tc ng chn lc bo m tin cy cung cp in cho cc h tiu th th bo v rle phi tc ng chn lc. Bo v rle c gi l c chn lc nu n ch ct phn t b s c ra khi li in v bo ton s lm vic bnh thng ca cc h tiu th khc.
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YU CU I VI RLE BO V- TNH CHN LC

khi ngn mch ti N1 bo v cn phi ct ng dy b s c bng my ct MC7 Khi ngn mch ti N2 ch cho php my ct MC4 v my ct MC6 tc ng, ct ng dy s c 1, cn ng dy 2 tip tc vn hnh

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S biu din im s c ngn mch

10

YU CU I VI RLE BO V- TNH CHN LC

Bo v phi tc ng khi xut hin s c trong vng tc ng ca n v vng bo v ca bo v ngay sau n nu bo v ny v mt l do no khng tc ng.

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11

YU CU I VI RLE BO V
Bo v I phi tc ng khi xut hin s c trn bt k im no on 1 v phi tc ng khi xut hin s c trn bt k im no on 2 nu bo v II v mt l do no khng tc ng. Bo v I khng cn tc ng khi xut hin s c trn on 3 v nu bo v III t chi tc ng th bo v II phi tc ng. Bo v d phng l mt yu cu quan trng, nu khng c bo v d phng th c th dn ti ch ngng cung cp in cho tt c cc h tiu th. C mt s loi bo v khng tc ng khi xut hin s c on mch tip theo. bo v d phng cho on mch ln cn cn phi t thm bo v ph.

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12

YU CU I VI RLE BO V
chn lc ca h thng bo v c phn lm 2 nhm: Nhm 1: Chon loc tng i: + Nhm bo v ny phn ng vi tt c cc dng s c vi s bin i cc thng s vt qu mt ngng no o, nh bo v tr khng thp (khong cch), bo v qu dng, qu dng chm t Nhm 2: Chon loc tuyt i : + Nhm bo v ny chi phn ng vi s c xy ra cc phn t m thit b cn phi bo v, m n khng phn ng vi s c xy ra ngoi vng ca bo v nh bo v so lch dng in, bo v so lch pha, bo v khong cch lin lc qua cp quang, bo v rle hi.
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YU CU I VI RLE BO V
Phi c nhy cao nhy ca bo v c c trng bng h s nhy. i vi bo v phn ng vi dng ngn mch. Knh = Inm min/Ik Knh = Zo/Zk Inm min l dng ngn mch nh nht chy qua bo v khi ngn mch cui vng bo v. Ik v Zk l dng in, tng tr khi ng ca bo v. Bo v c gi l c nhy nu knh tnh ton ln hn hoc bng knh yu cu i vi tng loi bo v.

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14

YU CU I VI RLE BO V
Phi tc ng tin cy BVRL khng c t chi tc ng khi NM trong vng BV ca n v khng c tc ng nhm ln. Yu cu v tin cy rt quan trng bi v t chi lm vic hay tc ng sai ca 1 BV no u dn ti ch ct sai mt s h tiu th. Khi ngn mch ti N m bo v I khng lm vic th bo v III s lm vic v dn ti ch ct sai trm B v trm C. Nu v mt l do no m bo v IV tc ng nhm ln th dn ti ch ngng cung cp in hon ton cho h tiu th. tin cy ca bo v ph thuc vo cht lng rle (r le c hay s), cc thit b khc trong s v vo kt cu ca s .

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15

K HIU RLE THEO ANSI

F21 Distance protection, phase F21N Distance protection, earth (ground) F21FL Fault locator F24 Overfluxing (V/ f protection) F25 Synchronizing, synchronism check F27 Undervoltage F32 Directional power F32F Forward power F32R Reverse power F37 Undercurrent or underpower F40 Loss of field F46 Load unbalance, negative phase-sequence overcurrent
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K HIU RLE THEO ANSI

F49 Thermal overload F49R Rotor thermal protection F49S Stator thermal protection F50 Instantaneous overcurrent F50N Instantaneous earth-fault overcurrent F50BF Breaker failure F51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase F51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth F51V Overcurrent-time relay voltage controlled F59 Overvoltage F59GN Stator earth-fault protection F64R Rotor earth fault
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K HIU RLE THEO ANSI

F67 Directional overcurrent F67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent F68 Power swing detection F78 Out-of-step protection F79 Auto-reclosure F81 Frequency protection F87G Differential protection generator F87T Differential protection transformer F87BB Differential protection busbar F87M Differential protection motor F87L Differential protection line

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18

NGUYN L CHUNG CC LOI BO V

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19

BO V QU DNG IN
1. Nguyn tc tc ng: Bo v qu dng in l loi bo v phn ng vi thnh phn dng in trong phn t c bo v. Bo v s tc ng khi dng in qua ch t thit b bo v tng qu gi tr ci t v thi gian t cho bo v tri qua. - Qu dng pha: Iph> Iset, va t > tset - Qu dng th t khng: Io> Io set v t > tset

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20

BO V QU DNG IN
2. Cc loi bo v qu dng: - Bo v qu dng c hng F67 - Bo v qu dng khng hng F50, F51 - Bo v qu dng pha F50, F51, F67 - Bo v qu dng t F50N, F51N, F67N - Bo v qu dng nhy cao F50Ns, F67Ns - Qu dng km p 3. Cc dng c tnh: - c tnh c lp (Definite time) - c tnh ph thuc (Inverse Time)

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21

BO V QU DNG IN
4. Phm vi ng dng: - Bo v ng dy truyn ti - Bo v MBA 110kV, 220kV - Bo v MF - Bo v t in - Bo v ng c in

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22

BO V QU DNG IN
Cc loi rle qu dng dng trn HT1
Rle c: PT40(20,10, 6, 2,0.6.) Rle s: 7SJ 600, 7SJ 601, 7SJ 602, 7SJ61,7SJ62 (Siemes) P120,121,122,123, P125,126,127, P141, 142, 143 (AREVA) REF610, REF541, REF542, REX525, SPAJ140C,SPAJ141C (ABB) SEL551, SEL351 (SEL) GRD 110,130,140,150 (TOSHIBA)

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23

BO V SO LCH
Nguyn tc tc ng: lm vic da trn nguyn tc so snh cc dng in i vo thit b c bo v + Tc ng khi: dng so lch o c ln hn dng chinh nh Idif > Iset + Dng so lch c tnh: Idiff =| I1 + I2 | (i vi Z, MF, MBA 2 cun dy) Idiff = | I1 + I2 + I3 | (i vi MBA 3 cun dy) + Dng hm: Ih = | I1| + |I2| (i vi Z, MF, MBA 2 cun dy) Ih = |I1 + I2 + I3|. (i vi MBA 3 cun dy) Phm vi ng dng: Bo v MBA, MF, ng dy ti in (ng dy ngn)
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BO V SO LCH

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25

BO V SO LCH
Phm vi ng dng: Bo v MBA so lch dc Bo v ng dy Bo v my pht so lch dc v so lch ngang Cc loi bo v so lch: 7UT512, 7UT513, 7UT612, 613 P633, P634, P643 GRT 100 A, B, C SEL 387, SEL487
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BO V KHONG CCH
Nguyn tc tc ng: Da trn i lng o tng tr: Zm = U/I Bo v tc ng trn c s so snh gi tr chnh nh (setting value) Zsetting vi i lng o Zm. Zm<Zs : tc ng Zm>Zs : khong tc ng Thc t ch s dng bo v c hng C th kt hp vi tn hiu (teleprotection)
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BO V KHONG CCH
Mt s loi bo v khong cch: 7SA511, 513,522, 7SA6x P441, P442, P444 SEL321 REL670

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28

BO V QU P, KM P
Bo v qu p, km p: Bo v tc ng theo i lng in p Bo v s lm vic khi: - Km p: in p o nh hn in p chinh inh Um< Uset -> a tn hiu ct - Qu p: in p o ln hn in p chinh inh Um> Uset -> a tn hiu ct

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29

BO V TN S
Bo v tn s thp, tn s cao: Bo v tc ng theo i lng tn s Bo v s lm vic khi: - Tn s thp: tn s m rle o nh hn tn s chinh nh fm< fset - Tn s cao: tn s o ln hn tn s chinh nh fm> fset

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30

MT S BO V C TH TRN HT MIN BC

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31

Bo v MBA
Cc dng s c bn trong MBA: - Chm chp cc vng dy trong cng 1 pha - Chm chp ti im trung tnh MBA, ti cc inh cun tam gic - Chm v MBA - Ngn mch gia cc pha trong MBA - S c cn du trong thng du MBA, trong thng iu chinh nc phn p: do nhit mi trng gim, r ri thng du. - Lt kh vo thng du trong qu trnh vn hnh. - Cch in gia cc l thp ca mch t b ph hu, dng in xoy ln qu t chy c li thp.
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Bo v MBA
Cc dng s c bn ngoi MBA:
- Ngn mch cc loi trong HT -> dng ngn mch qua MBA ln-> c th lm x dch cun dy -> rle hi c th tc ng nhm. - Qu ti MBA - Qu bo ha mch t - Qu in p: thng xy ra khi c chm t trong h thng hoc do s d tha v cng khi c s c

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33

Bo v MBA
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 220/110kV (Theo Q 2896 EVN)

Bo v chnh 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49, 64, 50/51, 50/51N tn hiu dng in cc pha c ly t my bin dng chn s MBA. Bo v chnh 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49, 50/51/50/51N, tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo cc pha MBA. Bo v d phng cho cun dy 220kV: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo pha 220kV ca MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 220kV

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34

Bo v MBA
Bo v d phng cho cun dy 110kV: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo pha 110kV ca MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 110kV Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p ca MBA Chc nng r le bo v nhit du /cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA (63), r le gaz cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le bo mc du tng cao (71) c trang b ng b vi MBA, c gi i ct trc tip my ct ba pha thng qua r le chi huy ct hoc c gi i ct ng thi thng qua hai b bo v chnh 8/13/2013 35 v d phng ca MBA (87T1, 87T2).

Bo v MBA
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 110kV (Theo Q 2896 EVN) Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49, 64 (theo nguyn l tng tr thp), 50/51, 50/51N, tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo cc pha MBA. Bo v d phng cho cun dy 110kV: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s 110kV ca MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 110kV. Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 1 (2): c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p 1 (2) ca MBA.
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Chc nng r le bo v nhit du /cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA (63), r le gaz cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le bo mc du tng cao (71) c trang b ng b vi MBA, c gi i ct trc tip my ct ba pha thng qua r le chi huy ct hoc c gi i ct ng thi thng qua bo v chnh v d phng pha 110kV ca MBA (87T, 67/67N).
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Bo v MBA
Bo v so lch MBA

Bo v so lch MBA: l bo v chnh, c 2 cp + Cp ngng thp Idif>, ct 0s, c hm. + Cp ngng cao Idif>>, ct 0s , khng hm + Hm sng hi bc 2: khi ng xung kch MBA + hm sng hi bc 5: khi qu kch thch mch t MBA + Phm vi bo v: gii hn bi cc TI cc pha

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38

Bo v MBA
Bo v so lch MBA_ Cch thc tnh ton v lu :
Xc nh cp Idif khi xt n dng ko cn bng: Kh dng Io trung tnh MBA: Dng th t khng ch chy qua 1 pha: i vi cc MBA c ngun th t khng trong vng bo v so lch (dao TT ni t trc tip)- > khi s c trn li -> c 3Io chy qua MBA - > bo v tc ng nhm loi b thnh phn dng 3Io trong dng so lch. Hm sng hi:
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BO V MBA
Dng khng cn bng sinh ra: - Do sai s cc TI gy nn, do cc TI khng ng nht. - Do thnh phn dng in khng chu k: dng 1 chiu trong dng nm khng chuyn sang pha th cp ca TI - Do dng t ha gy nn. - Do iu chinh nc phn p MBA: thay i nc phn p -> thay i in khng -> trong khi tnh ton l nc phn p c nh. Khi ngn mch ngoi, khi mt s TI bo ha, khi ng khng ti MBA -> dng cn bng ln nht. Vy cn chn Idif > Ikcb max
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BO V MBA
Hm sng hi trong bo v so lch: Hm sng hi bc 2: Khi ng xung kch MBA, dng xung kch chi chy vo cun s cp chnh l dng t ha MBA Io -> dng so lch o c Idiff = Io -> rle c th tc ng nhm ct MBA. khc phc: trong dng xung kch c thnh phn hi bc 2 -> rle o thnh phn hi bc 2 ln hn ngng t -> khng a tn hiu ct

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41

BO V MBA
Hm sng hi bc 5: Khi tn s gim, in p tng dn n hin tng qu kch thch trong MBA, thng xy ra cc MBA ti cc nh my in khi khi ng MF hoc mt ti t ngt. Qu kch thch s sinh ra sng hi bc l v xut hin nh dng so lch-> MBA c th b ct ra-> rle c chc nng pht hin sng hi bc 5 -> kha khng cho bo v tc ng

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42

BO V MBA
ng in xung kch MBA: Trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng, dng t ha = 2-5% dng ti max Nu MBA ng in khi sng hnh sin U qua im 0-> th t thng trong chu k u s = 2 ln t thng max-> bo ha li thp-> dng t ha s ko hnh sin tn ti trong nhiu chu k tip theo vi ln = 8-30 ln dng ti nh mc, dng xung kch c th sut hin trong 1 pha, 2 pha, v thng l c 3 pha.
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BO V MBA
Bo v so lch_ng xung kch - Dng xung kch c th xut hin trong cc trng hp: ngn mch ngoi HT, loi tr s c, s c lan trn (1pha dn n 2 pha, 3 pha). Trng hp xu nht l khi loi tr nm max bn ngoi ngay gn MBA -Trong nhng trng hp trn, F87 khng c ct (b kha). -Rle o dng hi 2 trong dng so lch-> kha bo v.
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45

C TNH T HA MBA

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46

BO V MBA

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47

BO V MBA
Bo v so lch_Qu kch thch Nu MBA lp t trong khu vc thng c in p tng cao, tn s gim -> xut hin qu kch thch -> F87 c th lm vic-> rle so lch lc thnh phn hi bc 5 ln hn thnh phn c bn-> kha

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48

Bo v MBA

Bo v qu dng cc pha:
Dng bo v d phng cho cc ng dy trung h p MBA: 2 cp qu dng pha Cp I>>, 0.5s ct MC tng tng ng Cp I>, 2s ct MC tng tng ng 2 cp qu dng t: Cp IE>>, 0.5s ct MC tng tng ng Cp IE>, 2s ct MC tng tng ng

Qu dng Io trung tnh 110kV:

ngha ca cp qu dng ny
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BO V QU DNG IN
Kt hp bo v qu dng, km p: Bo v lm vic khi: Im> Iset v Um< Uset Vi kha km p U1<, U2< Dng ch yu cc pha trung h p MBA v cc xut tuyn, ni c in p thp, nhm tng nhy cho bo v Gi tr chnh nh:

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50

Bo v MBA
Bo v qu ti Khi dng ti ln hn 1.2-1.3 ln dng nh mc MBA-> 9s bo tn hiu v kha t ng iu chinh in p Bo v rle hi l bo v chnh, phm vi bo v l ni b thng du MBA Hai cp: 1 cp bo tn hiu: hi nh 1 cp ct c 3 pha MBA
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Bo v MBA
Bo v rle hi:
Nhng h hng bn trong thng ca my bin p c cun dy ngm trong du u lm cho du bc hi v chuyn ng. Cc my bin p du thng c bo v bng r le kh c mt cp tc ng hoc 2 cp tc ng. R le kh thng t trn on ng ni t thng du n bnh dn du ca my bin p. R le vi 2 cp tc ng gm c 2 phao bng kim loi mang bu thu tinh con c tip im thu ngn hoc tip im t. ch lm vic bnh thng trong bnh r le y du, cc phao ni l lng trong du, tip im ca r le trng thi h. Khi kh bc ra yu, kh tp trung ln pha trn ca bnh r le y phao s 1 xung, r le gi tn hiu cp 1 cnh bo. Nu kh bc ra mnh lung du vn chuyn t thng ln bnh dn du x phao th 2 chm xung gi tn hiu i ct my bin p. R le kh cn c th tc ng khi mc du trong bnh r le h thp do du b r hoc thng bin p b thng.
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BO V MBA
Bo v rle hi:
Nguyn l: khi s c trong ni b thng du MBA-> sinh hi-> dng hi (: H2 , 02 , N2 v 06 kh Cacbua Hydro khc nh : CO , CO2 , C2H2 , C2H4, C2H6 v C3H8 . ) pht qua rle hi-> nhn phao rle xung-> khp tip im-> ct MBA C hai cp: 1 cp bo tn hiu, 1 cp i ct

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53

8/13/2013

54

BO V DNG DU MBA
Bo v rle dng du: Nguyn l: khi s c trong thng iu p di ti-> du pht ln bnh du ph-> lm rle khp tip im -> i ct MBA Chi c 1 cp i ct, khng bo tn hiu

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55

Bo v MBA
i vi my bin p ln, b iu chinh in p di ti thng c t trong thng du ring v ngi ta dng 1 b r le ring bo v cho b iu p di ti gi l R le dng du (bo v chnh) 1 cp ct c 3 pha. Bo v nhit thng du tng cao Khi nhit du > 90 C-> bo tn hiu Khi nhit du > 95 C -> ct MBA Bo v nhit cun dy tng cao Khi nhit cun dy > 100 C-> bo tn hiu Khi nhit cun dy > 105 C -> ct MBA Bo v p lc thng du Bo v chng chm v MBA nhy cao

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56

Bo v CHM V MBA

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57

BO V SO LCH THANH CI
Cu hnh h thng bo v so lch thanh ci 500kV Gm 01 b bo v so lch thanh ci theo nguyn tc tng tr thp, so snh dng kt hp vi so snh hng. Cu hnh h thng bo v so lch thanh ci 220kV v 110kV: S dng 01 b bo v so lch thanh ci theo nguyn tc tng tr thp, so snh dng in

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58

BO V SO LCH THANH CI
V nguyn l cng nh bo v so lch my bin p tc l so snh cc dng in ca cc thit b ni vo thanh ci ( ng dy, my bin p).Tuy nhin bo v so lch thanh ci c mt s c trng khc nh sau : Tng s ngn l vo ra ca thanh ci c th nhiu i hi s lng tn hiu u vo ( tn hiu dng t cc ngn l) v tn hiu i ct my ct (n my ct cc ngn l) s ln C th thanh ci s c nhiu ngun cp n do vy khi ngn mch bn ngoi vng so lch nhng ngay u mt xut tuyn ra no th dng ngn mch ln gy ra hin tng bo ha mt s TI( mnh nht l TI xut tuyn b s c), dng so lch Idiff c th c gi tr ln gy ra bo v so lch tc ng sai ct tt c cc my ct ni vo thanh ci C nhiu kiu s thanh ci ( mt thanh ci, mt thanh ci c phn on,2 thanh ci, 2 thanh ci c thanh ci vng, s 1,5),mi s c c im khc nhau i hi bo v phi c cc thut ton ph hp nng cao tin cy cho bo v.

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59

BO V SO LCH THANH CI
V d: Bn di l c tnh lm tc ng ca r le s SEL -478B , ch bnh thng v s c bn trong vng so lch, c tnh tc ng c dc l SLOP1 ( thng l 60% ). Khi pht hin c s c bn ngoi , r le s chuyn sang c tnh vi dc ln hn ( thng l 80%) trnh hin tng tc ng nhm ca r le v s bo ha ca TI.
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BO V SO LCH THANH CI
i d if f
sl o p2

o per a t in g r eg io n

sl o p1

r est r a in in g r eg io n

i st a b
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BO V SO LCH THANH CI
Chon dng khi ng theo: + dng khi ng phi ln hn dng nh mc ca ngn l ng dy (ng dy no c dng nh mc ln nht th ln hn dng ny) 1.2-1.3 I m + B hn dng ngn mch min (dng ngn mch tng khi nm trn thanh ci, kim tra nhy) + Ln hn dng khng cn bng khi ngn mch max trn h thng (tnh trn thanh ci)

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62

Bo V ng dy
Bo v r le i vi ng dy ti in (trn khng v ng dy cp) phi c tnh ton m bo ngn nga cc s c: ngn mch nhiu pha, ngn mch mt pha, chm t v cc ch lm vic khng bnh thng nh qu ti, st p . Hin nay bo v ng dy ch yu c thc hin bi cc s bo v qu dng nhiu cp, bo v khong cch nhiu cp, bo v so lch pha cao tn kt hp bo v khong cch v bo v dng in th t khng i vi mng c trung tnh ni t. i vi cc ng dy phn phi ngi ta thng dng cc loi bo v sau:

Bo v qu dng Bo v c hng Bo v khong cch Bo v so lch Bo v khong cch Bo v c hng Bo v so lch Bo v cao tn
63

i vi cc ng dy truyn ti cc bo v ch yu c s dng l

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Bo V ng dy
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng hoc cp ngm 110kV c truyn tin bng cp quang (Theo Q 2896 EVN) Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L, 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74 Bo v d phng: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74 Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp mt trong hai b bo v nu trn. Bo v so lch truyn tn hiu phi hp vi u i din thng qua knh truyn bng cp quang.
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Bo V ng dy
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 110kV khng c truyn tin bng cp quang (Theo Q 2896 EVN) Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74 Bo v d phng: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74 Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp mt trong hai b bo v nu trn. Bo v khong cch hai u ng dy c phi hp vi nhau thng qua knh truyn ti ba.
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Bo V ng dy
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng hoc cp ngm 220kV c truyn tin bng cp quang Bo v cho ng dy 220kV bao gm hai b bo v:

Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74 Bo v d phng: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74

Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp mt trong hai b bo v nu trn. Bo v so lch v khong cch c phi hp vi u i din thng qua knh truyn bng cp quang.
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Bo V ng dy
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 220kV khng c truyn tin bng cp quang Bo v cho ng dy 220kV bao gm hai b bo v:

Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74 Bo v d phng: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74

Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp mt trong hai b bo v nu trn. Bo v khong cch hai u ng dy c phi hp vi nhau thng qua knh truyn ti ba.

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67

Bo V ng dy
Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct trung p li trung tnh ni t trc tip

Hp b bo v c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81, 79, 50BF, 74, 27/59

Nu khng c ngun cp ngc th khng cn phn t qu dng c hng, ch cn cc chc nng 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81, 79, 50BF, 74 l p ng yu cu. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct trung p li trung tnh cch ly hoc qua tng tr

Hp b bo v c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 67Ns (bo v chm t c hng nhy cao), 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81, 79, 50BF, 74, 27/59
68

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Bo V ng dy
Bo v khong cch: 1. Vng 1:

Bo v chnh, tc ng tc thi khi s c trn ng dy bo v nhng khng c tc ng khi s c trn ng dy k tip trong mi tnh hung s c.

Tr s t: Z1 = (0.75 - 0.80)*ZL

t1 = 0s

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69

Bo V ng dy
Bo v khong cch: 2. Vng 2: Phi bo v ton b ng dy, v bo v d phng cho vng 1 ng dy k tip
Z2 = 120%-130% . ZL

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Khi s c trong vng 1 Z lin k khng c tc ng trc vng 1 Z lin k . Thi gian tc ng: phi hp vi thi gian tc ng ca bo v vng 1 lin k vi n

70

Bo V ng dy
Bo v khong cch: Vng 3: Phi bo v d phng cho ton b ng dy lin k di nht. Phi hp vi vng 2 ca ng dy ngn nht tip theo. Thi gian tc ng: Phi hp vi thi gian tc ng ca bo v vng 2 ngn nht tip theo.
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BO V NG DY
Chc nng pht hin s c (xc nh s c pha- t hay pha -pha) Chc nng pht hin s c theo Io: Rle o Io t Ipha-> ln hn ngng t-> pht hin c s c. Dng Io c th xut hin: vn hnh ko i xng ti, TI b bo ha khi nm trn HT Dng khi ng s tng khi dng ti tng, tr v khi cn 95% gi tr t (Iok = 0.1A vi dng nh th 1A v 0.5 A vi dng nh th 5A) C th kt hp vi 3Uo (tnh t Ua, Ub, Uc) pht hin s c vi t. Uk = 5V Chc nng pht hin s c theo I pha: Io > Ik -> c s c (90% I m z) Trong trng hp ng dy di mang ti cao, trnh cho chc nng pht hin s c lm vic nhm th rle cn pht hin c dng th t nghch I2: nu Ie >0.3I2 -> chc chn c s c vi t. Pht hin s c vi t khi o in p th t khng Ue -> ln hn ngng t-> c s c vi t. Uk = 5V
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BO V NG DY Bo v khong cch

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73

BO V NG DY
Pht hin s c theo tng tr: Rle o in khng v in tr Nu tng tr o c nm trong vng s c th rle xc nh c S c xy ra. Ci t ring cho s c pha-pha V pha-t, trnh nhm ln gia ng dy di mang ti cao: RA2

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74

BO V NG DY
2. Chc nng xc nh hng: Rle s dng dng s c v in p lu trc s c xc nh tng tr-> xc nh s c l hng thun hay ngc:

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BO V NG DY

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BO V NG DY
Chc nng chng dao ng cng sut: Nguyn nhn dao ng cng sut: khi ng ct ti ln, khi ng dy ti cao b ct ra do s c, khi t my pht in ang pht cng sut cao b ct ra -> c dao ng cng sut Hin tng: dng in tng cao, in p khu vc gim thp, tng tr rle o c c th nm trong vng ct im khc vi ngn mch: cc thng s vn i xng, khng c dng I2, Io Pht hin dao ng cng sut -> kha bo v ng 1 l nm, 2, 3 l dao ng, 4 l mt ng b
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BO V NG DY

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79

Bo V ng dy
Bo v qu dng pha 2 hoc 3 cp: Cp ct nhanh: I>>> dng bo v khi s c u ng dy. Iset = 1.5* Inm max iu kin: - ct 0s - phi ct c ngn mch cc loi trong mi ch vn hnh ca HT khi s c ngay u ng dy (kim tra /k min) - Khng c tc ng khi s c cui ng dy c bo v 8/13/2013 L do: chnh xc ca tnh ngn mch l tng i, 80

Bo V ng dy
Bo v qu dng pha 2 hoc 3 cp: Cp ct c thi gian: I>> = Inm min/1.5 Yu cu: - Phi bo v ton b chiu di ng dy, khi s c cui ng dy phi tc ng c. - Thi gian: phi hp vi thi gian cp 2 ng dy k tip Cp I> = 1.8-2 ln Im ng dy L cp d phng cho cp 3 ng dy k tip Thi gian phi hp vi thi gian qu dng cp 3 ca ng dy k tip.
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Bo V ng dy
Bo v qu th t khng 3 cp: Cp ct nhanh Io>>>, cp ct c thi gian Io>> tng t nh bo v qu dng pha. Cp Io> l cp tt lo -> pht hin v ct ng dy trong trng hp tt lo, t dy trn HT Iset = 20-25% Im ng dy. Thi gian 4.3-4.5s vi li 110kV v 4.8-5s vi li 220kV

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82

BO V QU DNG IN
Xc nh hng trong bo v qu dng: Rle s dng in p trc s c v dng in s c xc nh hng, xc nh hng ca bo v qu dng th t khng, rle s dng in p Uo v dng 3Io, c tnh xc nh hng nh sau: Ty vo loi s c m ng c tnh xc nh hng c th c dng khc nhau

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BO V QU DNG IN

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Bo V ng dy
Bo v so lch dc:
Nguyn tc tc ng:

Bo v so lch tc ng da vo s sai lch dng in Id cc pha ca thit b c bo v. Trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng Id=0, khi c s c Id 0 v bo v tc ng. Trong thc t, iu kin lm vic bnh thng, dng in so lch vn khc 0 v bng dng in khng cn bng: Id = Ikcb
85

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Bo V ng dy
- Bo v so lch dc: L bo v tuyt i, vng tc ng gii hn bi cc TI hai u ng dy - Cn phi c ng truyn tn hiu gia hai u - Dng in c so snh trn tng pha - Lnh ct c thc hin ring cho mi u ng dy khi iu kin ct tha mn - Iset > Ikcb i vi ng dy cp, ng dy ngn (<10km) v c cp in p ti 110kV th Iset = 0.33 In

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Bo V ng dy
Bo v so lch dc: i vi ng dy di, in p cao: Iset > Ic

Trong :

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Bo V T IN
Bo v qu dng pha 2 cp I>> = Imax (dng ngn mch max ti thanh ci), 0s ct I> = Imax/2, 0.5s ct I> l cp c c tnh ph thuc: cn xc nh Ip v Tp: Ip = 2*I m (l dng khi ng) I = Inm max/1.5 t = 0.5 s T y tnh c Tp -> r-le s xc nh c ng c tnh trong h very inverse theo tiu chun IEC yu cu: ngn mch 3 pha max ti thanh ci th phi ct c 0.5s Bo v qu dng t 2 cp Io>> tnh tng t nh cp I>> Io> = 3Iomax/2, 0.5s ct Io> l cp bo v qu dng ph thuc, tnh tng t cp I>, vi Iop = 0.5 -0.7 I m
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Bo V T IN
Bo v qu dng khng cn bng Ikcb = 0.5 I m, 0.2s ct Bo v qu p v km p U> = 1.05 Um -> 0.2s ct U< = 0.25 Um -> 0.5s ct Bo v qu ti Iset = 1.1-1.2 I m -> 9s i bo tn hiu khng ct
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BO V CHNG T CHI TC NG CA MY CT 50BF

My ct t chi tc ng do nhiu nguyn nhn khc nhau: My ct b h hng c kh. My ct b h mch ct. My ct b kha ( v d p lc SF6 qu thp n mc khng thao tc c dn n phi kha mch iu khin my ct ) Thm ch mt ngun thao tc my ct. Khi nu c xy ra s c trn ngn l bo v chng my ct t chi ( BF ) s lm vic gi lnh ct li my ct 0.1s v i ct tt c cc my ct ni vo thanh ci c my ct h hng 0.25s.
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BO V CHNG T CHI TC NG CA MY CT 50BF

iu kin 50BF lm vic: - C lnh ct ca bo v (lnh trip) - R-le gim st vn cn dng trn ng dy 0.2In - Thi gian t cho 50BF tri qua: 0.1 s ct my ct t chi 0.25 s ct tt c cc my ct cn li
8/13/2013 91

BO V RLE TN S THP TRN HT MIN BC

Yu cu: BV F81 lun trng thi lm vic. Khi cn tch khi vn hnh phi c s ng ca cp QG Khi bo v tc ng, chi c ng tr li khi c QG ng , sau V in lc phi nhanh chng thng k: tn ng dy ct, cp tn s ct, cng sut b sa thi, bo v M v M tng hp bo co QG 6 thng 1 ln hoc khi c yu cu QG s kim tra tnh trng lm vic, tnh ton li tr s chinh nh F81
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BO V RLE TN S THP TRN HT MIN BC

Cp 1 Mc tn s 49.0 % cng sut ct 5

2
3

48.8
48.6

5
5

4
5

48.4
48.2

5
5

6
7

48.0
47.8

5
10

8
9

47.6
47.4

15
10

Tng
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65%
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BO V MY PHT IN
1. Bo v cun dy Stator Bo v so lch dc Bo v chng chm chp cc vng dy trong 1 pha Bo v qu ti Bo v chng chm t Stator 2. Bo v r to: Bo v chng chm chp cun kch t Bo v chng mt kch t Bo v chng mt ng b Bo v chng qu nhit roto do dng stator khng i xng
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BO V MY PHT IN
3. Cc bo v khc: Bo v qu in p Bo v qu tc Bo v chng vn hnh nh ng c Bo v chng rung Bo v mt ng b Bo v qu nhit trc Bo v qu nhit b phn lm mt

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BO V MY PHT IN
1 Bo v so lch dc MF Chng nm cc cun dy phn tnh: pha pha, pha-t cun stato

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96

Bo V MY PHT IN
S bo v so lch MF:

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Bo V MY PHT IN

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Bo V MY PHT IN

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BO V MY PHT IN
Vng bo v gii hn bi cc TI cc pha, khng lm vic khi qu ti v nm ngoi Vng bo v so lch dc th t khng ph thuc vo ch trung tnh ni t MF, n c th bo v c 80% cun Stato, nu trung tnh MF ni t qua tng tr hoc cch ly th cn bo v bng rle chng chm t nhy cao

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100

Bo V MY PHT IN

Bo v so lch

Bo v so lch dc Dng khi ng ca bo v so lch dc ca my pht in c xc nh theo dng ln nht t 2 iu kin sau. iu kin 1: Ik = ktc (0.3 0.5) InF Trong : InF dng nh mc ca my pht iu kin 2: Ikd = ktc Ikcbmax
8/13/2013 101

BO V MY PHT IN
2. Bo v so lch ngang_ Stato: C th chm chp gia cc vng dy trong cng 1 nhnh (cun dy n), hoc gia cc vng dy gia 2 nhnh khc nhau trong 1 pha-> dng ti v tr chp c th rt ln -> dng t 2 pha MF ko ln-> so lch dc ko ct c-> dng so lch ngang chng cc chm chp trong 1 pha
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BO V MY PHT IN
S bo v so lch ngang
A A A

I1 87 87 87

I2

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103

BO V MY PHT IN
Bo v Uo, Io Bo v Io v Uo khi chm chp cc vng dy trong 1 pha:

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104

BO V MY PHT IN
Uo khng xut hin khi lm vic bnh thng, khi c chm chp trong 1 pha-> c Uo Ta o in p Uo ti u cc so vi t-> dng TU ti u cc MF c trung tnh cun s cp ni vi trung tnh MF qua in tr R in tr ny c tc dng hn ch dng chm t
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BO V MY PHT IN
Nu R ln-> dng chm t nh hn dng m MF. Nu R qu cao-> dng chm t b-> gim nhy ca rle-> c th kt hp vi rle chng chm t nhy cao. Nu R qu thp-> dng chm t ln-> nguy him cho MF Chn in tr R:
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BO V MY PHT IN
4. Bo v roto: Bo v chng mt kch thch

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107

BO V MY PHT IN
in tr c mc song song vi cun kch t, im gia in tr ni vi rle in p Khi chm t-> c in p-> rle tc ng, khi chm t gn im trung tnh cun dy-> im cht in p ln nht khi chm t u cun dy roto
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BO V MY PHT IN
Bo v roto: Bo v chng mt kch thch Dng ngun ph AC -> ko c im cht T C dng hn ch Dng xoay chiu Vo mch 1 chiu u ra ca ngun Chinh lu u vo mch rle nu c bt k chm t No trong cun kch t u c dng qua rle

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BO V MY PHT IN

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BO V MY PHT IN
Chng qu nhit roto do dng ko cn bng do (I2) - Chm chp Stato - Chm chp bn ngoi li m MC cha ct - H mch - Tip im MC hng - Qu ti khng i xng Lc thnh phn I2 -> a vo rle

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111

BO V MY PHT IN
Bo v roto: Bo v I2

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112

Bo V MY PHT IN

Bo v qu dng

Bo v qu dng c s dng nh l bo v d phng cho cc my pht c cng sut nh. Bo v qu dng thng c kt hp vi kha in p thp vi s tham gia ca r le in p cc tiu RU< phn bit vi ch qu ti. Bo v tc ng vi 2 cp thi gian: Cp 1 tc ng ct my ct u cc my pht vi thi gian c phi hp vi thi gian ca bo v d phng ng dy v my bin p. Cp 2 vi thi gian ln hn s tc ng dng my pht nu sau khi ct my ct u cc my pht m dng s c vn tip tc tn ti.
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Bo V MY PHT IN

Bo v chng qu p

Qu in p u cc my pht in c th gy tc hi cho cch in cun dy, ca cc thit b ni u cc my pht, cn i vi my pht in lm vic hp b vi my bin p s lm bo ha mch t ca my bin p tng p. Bo v qu in p t my pht in thng gm hai cp: Cp 1 vi in p khi ng: Uk = 1.1 Um Cp 1 lm vic c thi gian v tc ng ln h thng t ng iu chnh kch t gim kch thch ca my pht in.

Cp 2 vi in p khi ng: Uk = 1.3 -1.4 Um -> 0s ct my ct in u cc my pht v t ng dit t trng ca my pht in.
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Bo V MY PHT IN

Bo v chng gim p

My pht c bo v chng gim p nhm trnh hin tng qu nhit khi in p thp. in p khi ng ca r le in p c xc nh theo cc iu kin: rle phi tr v sau khi ct ngn mch ngoi v khng c tc ng khi t ha ng b m my pht b mt kch t. - i vi tua bin hi: Uk = 0.5-0.6 Um - i vi tua bin nc: Uk = 0.65-0.7 Um Thi gian tc ng khong 10s.

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Bo V MY PHT IN

Bo v chng tn s gim thp Tn s ca h thng in c th b gim thp do mt cn bng (thiu) cng sut tc dng trong h thng hoc do h thng t ng iu chnh tn s t cc my pht in b h hng. Tn s thp c th gy cc hu qu xu nh: lm hng cch tua bin, lm tng nhit ca my pht qu mc cho php do tn tht thp tng ln, gy bo ha t ca cc my bin p Bo v tn s gim thp thng c 2 mc tc ng, cp th nht vi tn s khi ng: fk = 47.5 Hz -> 0 s ct Cp th 2 s tc ng dng t my nu sau khi my pht b cch ly ra khi h thng mt khong thi gian xc nh m tn s khng th khi phc li tr s bnh thng.
116

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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c ng dy S c MBA S c thanh ci Mt in ton trm

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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c ng dy iu 61 QTXLSC. Khi my ct thuc quyn iu khin ca k s iu hnh h thng in min hoc iu vin nhy, nhn vin vn hnh ca c s phi ghi nhn v bo co: 1. Tn my ct nhy, s ln nhy, tnh trng ca my ct; 2. Rle bo v no tc ng, b t ng no lm vic, cc tn hiu no chi th, cc bn ghi thng s s c ghi nhn c trong cc rle c trang b hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc; 3. Tnh trng in p ngoi ng dy; 4. Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc ti c s; 5. Thi tit ti a phng.
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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c MBA iu 85 QTXLSC. MBA phi c tch ra khi vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau: 1. C ting ku mnh khng u v ting phng in trong my bin p 2. S pht nng ca my tng ln bt thng v lin tc trong iu kin lm mt bnh thng, dng in nh mc; 3. Du trn ra ngoi my qua bnh du ph, v knh phng n hoc du phun ra van an ton; 4. Mc du h thp di mc quy nh v cn tip tc h thp; 5. Mu sc ca du thay i t ngt; 6. Cc s b rn, b phng in b mt, p lc du ca cc s kiu kn khng nm trong quy nh ca nh ch to, u ct b nng ; 7. Khi kt qu phn tch du cho thy du khng t cc tiu chun, hoc khi chp chy gim qu 5oC so vi ln th nghim trc. 8/13/2013 119

X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c MBA iu 86 QTXLSC. Trng hp my bin p b ct t ng do bo v khc ngoi so lch, hi, p lc du c th ng my bin p tr li lm vic sau khi kim tra s b tnh trng bn ngoi khng pht hin c du hiu bt thng. iu 87 QTXLSC. Khi rle hi tc ng bo tn hiu phi tin hnh xem xt bn ngoi my bin p, ly mu kh trong rle phn tch v kim tra tnh cht chy ca kh: 1. Nu kh chy c hoc trong kh c cha nhng sn phm do phn hy cht cch in phi nhanh chng tch my bin p (do h quang t chy du v cch in). 2. Trng hp cht kh khng mu, khng mi, khng t chy c th vn c th my bin p tip tc vn hnh v phi tng cng kim tra gim st tnh trng my bin p (do lot kh vo du)
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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c MBA iu 88 QTXLSC: Trng hp my bin p (hoc khng in) b ct t ng do tc ng ca bo v ni b my bin p (hoc khng in) nh bo v so lch, hi, dng du, p lc du: 1. Trng hp c hai bo v trn tc ng: giao my bin p (hoc khng in) cho n v qun l tin hnh cc th nghim cn thit, ch cho php a my bin p (hoc khng in) vo lm vic tr li sau khi th nghim, kim tra th nghim cc thng s, phn tch mu kh, mu du v khc phc nhng nhc im bt thng pht hin.

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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c MBA iu 88 QTXLSC: 2. Trng hp ch c mt bo v tc ng: giao my bin p cho n v qun l tin hnh th nghim kim tra mch bo v ni b my bin p 0. Nu qua kim tra pht hin bo v ni b ca my bin p tc ng l do h hng trong mch bo v v h hng c khc phc, cho php a my bin p vo vn hnh tr li. Nu kim tra mch bo v ni b khng pht hin h hng, n v qun l phi tin hnh cc th nghim cn thit quy nh ti khon 1 ca iu ny. Trc khi a my bin p vo vn hnh tr li phi c kin bo m iu kin vn hnh ca gim c hoc ph gim c k thut (hoc ngi c gim c y quyn) ca n v qun l thit b.

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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
S c MBA iu 89 QTXLSC: Trng hp c bit, nu vic ngng vn hnh my bin p dn n vic ngng cp in mt khu vc ln v my bin p chi b ct bi mt trong cc bo v ni b ca my bin p v khng thy c du hiu bn ngoi chng t my bin p h hng, c s ng ca gim c hoc ph gim c k thut (hoc ngi c gim c y quyn) ca n v qun l thit b, cho php dng my ct ng li my bin p mt ln.

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X L S C CN C VO TC NG CA RLE BO V
Mt in ton trm

iu 99 QTXLSC: Khi xy ra mt in ton trm in, NVVH trm in phi: 1. Thc hin x l s c theo quy trnh x l c ring ca n v; 2. Tin hnh ct ton b cc my ct trong trm in. Cc trng hp c bit do cc yu cu v k thut khng th ct ton b cc my ct phi c quy nh ring ph hp; 3. Kim tra tnh trng cc thit b trong trm in; 4. Bo co ngay v cp iu c quyn iu khin trng thi ca cc MC; 5. m bo cc thit b iu kin vn hnh sn sng nhn in li; 6. ngh cp iu c quyn iu khin tin hnh thao tc c lp thit b b s c (nu c). 8/13/2013 124

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1

Device ID F671 Function 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 27/59, 85, FR Relay 7SJ622 Feeder =J01 MLFB / Note 7SJ6221-6EB90-1FG0/L0S Firmware: V04.90.05 7SS5251-5FA01-1AA1 Firmware: V03.34 7SJ6241-6EB90-1FE4/L0S Firmware: V04.90.05 7SS5251-5FA01-1AA1 Firmware: V03.34

F87B
F50 F87B

87B-BU
50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 25, FR 87B-BU

7SS525
7SJ624 7SS525

=J01
=J02 =J02

F211
F671 F87B F211 F671 F87B F671 F87B F87B

21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 25/79, 85, FL/FR

67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 27/59, 85, FR 87B-BU

7SA522
7SJ622 7SS525 7SA522 7SJ622 7SS525 7SJ622 7SS525 7SS522

=J03
=J03 =J03 =J04 =J04 =J04 =J05 =J05 =J00

7SA5221-6CB90-4QP4/L0S Firmware: V04.71.03

7SJ6221-6EB90-1FG0/L0S Firmware: V04.90.05 7SS5251-5FA01-1AA1 Firmware: V03.34

21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 25/79, 85, FL/FR

67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 27/59, 85, FR 87B-BU 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 27/59, 85, FR 87B-BU 87B-CU

7SA5221-6CB90-4QP4/L0S Firmware: V04.71.03

7SJ6221-6EB90-1FG0/L0S Firmware: V04.90.05 7SS5251-5FA01-1AA1 Firmware: V03.34 7SJ6221-6EB90-1FG0/L0S Firmware: V04.90.05 7SS5251-5FA01-1AA1 Firmware: V03.34 7SS5220-5AB92-1AA0/L0R Firmware: V04.72.01

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Protection functions Non-switched distance protection with 6 measuring systems (21/21N) High resistance ground (earth)-fault protection for single and three-phase tripping (50N, 51N, 67N) Tele (pilot) protection (85) Fault locator (FL) Power swing detection / tripping (68/68T) Phase-overcurrent protection (50/51) STUB bus overcurrent protection (50STUB) Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS) Over/undervoltage protection (59/27) Over/underfrequency protection (81O/U) Auto-reclosure (79) Synchro-check (25) Circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF)

NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SA522

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SA522

Monitoring functions Trip circuit supervision (74TC) Self-supervision of the relay Measured-value supervision Event logging/fault logging Oscillographic fault recording

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SA522

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SJ62

- Khi u vo cho tn hiu o lng MI - Sau tn hiu tng t dng p a vo b khuch i IA (IA gm c qu trnh lc tn hiu) - AD l b bin i tng t s: x l tn hiu t b IA - Tn hiu s sau khi x l c a vo b vi x l: tnh ton cc s liu o, pht hin s c, a ra lnh ng ct, ghi s c
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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SJ62

Chc nng bo v qu dng khng hng: 50-1, 50-2, 50N1, 50N-2, 51, 51N (2 cp) Chc nng bo v qu dng c hng 3 cp: 67-1, 67-2, 67 TOC, 67N-1, 67N-2, 67N TOC, (67TOC v 67N-TOC l cp ph thuc) Bo v qu dng t nhy cao: 50Ns-1, 50Ns-2 (Iset c th t 3mA), 51Ns, 67Ns-1, 67Ns-2 Bo v qu dng th t nghch 2 cp 46-1, 46-2 Bo v qu ti tnh ton t m hnh nhit: gim st nng lng u vo ca thit b, tn tht, a ra cnh bo hoc ct Bo v qu p v km p 2 cp 27-1, 27-2, 59
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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SJ62

Bo v tn s thp Bo v chng h hng my ct T ng ng li Xc nh im s c Chc nng gim st phn cng, phn mm ca bn thn rle Chc nng ghi s c
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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SJ62

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE 7SJ62

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE P643

Differential protection (DIFF) Restricted earth fault protection (REF) Overcurrent protection (50/51) Directional overcurrent protection (67) Voltage controlled overcurrent Earth fault Directional earth fault protection (DEF) Negative sequence overcurrent protection (NPS) (46 OC) Circuit breaker fail protection (CBF) Overvoltage protection Undervoltage protection Residual overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection Frequency protection Thermal overload protection (49

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE P643

Tnh ton dng so lch v dng hm ring cho tng pha:

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE P643

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BO V SO LCH 7UT

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BO V SO LCH

Nhnh a: nh hng ca sai s TI, dng t ha my bin p. Nhnh b: c xt n nh hng ca sai s do ti s TI, s u dy, nc phn p MBA Nhnh c: c dc ln nht, xt n ca hin tng bo ha TI khi c ngn mch ngoi max

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NH MY NHIT IN MNG DNG 1 RLE P643

ng c tnh vi 2 dc: K1 = 0.3, K2 = 0.7 Is1-> m bo nhy cho F87 khi c bt k s c no trong MBA K1: vn m bo nhy cho F87 v trnh tc ng nhm do nc MBA (10%), sai s TI (5%), n phi ln hn (ng c tnh K1 nm trn) ng c tnh sai s ca TI, nc phn p, sai s do dng t ha MBA. K2: khi sut hin bo ha TI do ngn mch ngoi, dc ny phi tng cao trnh tc ng nhm. Khng kha bo v so lch khi Idiff > Is-SH1 v Idiff > Is-SH2 Is-SH1 = (1/Xt) I m MBA Is- SH2 = 1.3* Is-SH1
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TNG KT
1. Bo v ng dy: - Bo v khong cch 3 cp - Bo v qu dng pha c hng 2 hoc 3 cp - Bo v qu dng t 2 cp c hng, 1 cp chng tt lo

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TNG KT
2. Bo v MBA: Bo v so lch (bo v chnh) Bo v rle hi (bo v chnh) Bo v rle dng du (bo v chnh) Bo v nhit du tng cao 2 cp Bo v nhit cun dy tng cao 2 cp Bo v p lc thng du Bo v qu dng cc pha 2 cp Bo v qu dng Io trung tnh MBA
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TNG KT
3. Bo v t in Bo v qu p, km p Bo v qu dng pha 2 cp Bo v qu dng t 2 cp Bo v qu dng khng cn bng 1 cp

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