Hc24H

Bi tp tnh ton amin

1. trung ho 25 gam dung dch ca 1 amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100 ml dung dch
HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l : A. C2H7N.
B. CH5N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C3H5N.
2. Cho 0,1 mol hp cht X tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 1,25M, sau c cn dung dch thu
c 18,75 gam mui. Mt khc, cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi NaOH va ri c cn th c 17,3 gam
mui. Bit X l mt - aminoaxit v c kh nng phn ng vi Br2/Fe cho hp cht C8H9O2NBr. Cng
thc cu to ca X l: A. C6H5CH(NH2)COOH.
B. H2NCH2C6H4COOH.
C. H2NC6H4CH2COOH.
D. H2NC6H4COOH.
3. Dung dch X cha HCl v H2SO4 c pH = 2. trung ha hon ton 0,59 gam hn hp hai amin no,
n chc, bc 1 (c s nguyn t C nh hn hoc bng 4 v cc cht c cng s mol) phi dng 1 lt dung
dch X. Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin ln lt l.
A. CH3NH2 v C4H9NH2.
B. C2H5NH2 v C4H9NH2.
C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2.
D. CH3CH2CH2NH2 v CH3CH(CH3)NH2.
4. t chy hon ton 0,02 mol mt amin bc 1 (X) vi lng O2 va , cho ton b sn phm chy qua
bnh cha Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 3,02 gam v cn li 0,224 lt ( ktc) mt cht kh
khng b hp th. Khi lc dung dch thu c 4 gam kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca X l. :
A. (CH2)2(NH2)2.
B. CH3CH(NH2)2. C. CH2 = CHNH2.
D. CH3CH2NH2.
5. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh
o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l :
A. C2H7N.
B. C4H9N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C3H9N.
6. Khi thy phn mt protein (X) thu c hn hp gm 2 aminoaxit no k tip nhau trong dy ng
ng. Bit mi cht u cha mt nhm - NH2 v mt nhm - COOH. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn
hp 2 aminoaxit ri cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d, thy khi lng bnh tng
32,8 gam. Cng thc cu to ca 2 aminoaxit l. :
A. H2NCH2COOH, H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
B. H2NCH(CH3)COOH, H2N(CH2)3COOH.
C. H2NCH2COOH, H2NCH2CH2COOH.
D. H2NCH(CH3)COOH, C2H5CH(NH2)COOH.
7. Cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to ra cht Y. t chy hon ton 11,1 gam cht Y c 0,3 mol
hn hp CO2 v N2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 20,667, ngoi ra cn 0,3 mol H2O v 0,05 mol Na2CO3.
Bit X c tnh lng tnh v Y ch cha 1 nguyn t N. Cng thc cu to ca Y l.
A. H2NCH = CHCOOONa.
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOONa.
C. H2NCH2COONa.
D. CH2 = CHCOONH4.
8. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc tng qut CxHyOzNt. Thnh phn % khi lng ca N v O trong X
ln lt l 15,730% v 35,955%. Khi X tc dng vi HCl ch to ra mui R(Oz)NH3Cl (R l gc
hirocacbon). Bit X c trong thin nhin v tham gia phn ng trng ngng. Cng thc cu to ca X l.
A. CH2 = CHCOONH4
B. H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
D. H2NCH2COOCH3.
9. Cho 11,25 gam C2H5NH2 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl x(M). Sau khi phn ng xong thu c
dung dch c cha 22,2 gam cht tan. Xc nh x : A. 1,3M
B. 1,25M
C. 1,36M
D. 1,5M
10. A l mt aminoaxit. Cho bit 1 mol A phn ng va vi 1 mol HCl, hm lng clo trong mui
thu c l 19,346%. Cng thc ca A l :
A. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
B. HOOCCH2CH2 CH2CH(NH2)COOH
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
11. Cho hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C2H8N2O3. Bit 0,15 mol A tc dng vi dung dch
cha 12 gam NaOH un nng thu c cht kh A1 lm xanh qu tm m v dung dch A2. C cn dung
dch A2 c p gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ng ca p l :
A.18,75 gam
B.15 gam
C.12,5 gam
D.20,625 gam

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12. Hn hp X gm benzen,anilin v phenol.m gam X tc dng vi nc brom d thu c 82,6 gam kt
ta. m gam X tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M. t chy hon ton m gam X thu c
47,04 lt CO2(ktc). m c gi tr l : A. 31,15
B.35,25
C. 26,25
D. 35,55
13. trung ha 50 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 200ml dung dch
HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l : A. C2H7N.
B. C3H5N.
C. CH5N.
D. C3H7N
14. t chy hon ton amin X bng lng khng kh va thu c 17,6 gam CO2 ,12,6 gam H2O
v 69,44 lt N2 .Gi thit khng kh gm N2 v O2 ,trong O2 chim 80% khng kh v th tch. Cc
th tch o trong cng ktc .Cng thc ca amin l :
A. C3H7NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. C4H9NH2.
D. CH3NH2
15. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va
tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca
cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X
phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan.
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l : A. H2NCH2COO-CH3.
B. CH2=CHCOONH4.
C. H2NCOO-CH2CH3.
D. H2NC2H4COOH
16. Mui C6H5N2+Cl- (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C6H5-NH2 (anilin) tc dng vi
NaNO2 trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-5oC). iu ch c 14,05 gam C6H5N2+Cl- (vi
hiu sut 100%), lng C6H5-NH2 v NaNO2 cn dng va l
A. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol.
B. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol.
C. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol.
D. 0,1 mol v
0,3 mol.
17. t chy hon ton 5,15g mt cht X th cn va 5,88 lt oxi thu c 4,05g H2O v 5,04 lt hn
hp gm CO2 v N2. Bit X l mt aminoaxit c mt nhmNH2 trong phn t.Cng thc phn t ca X
l (kh o ktc):
A. C3H7O2N.
B. C4H9O2N.
C. C2H5O2N. D. C5H9O2N.
18. t chy hon ton 6,2 g mt amin no, n chc, mch h phi dng ht 10,08 lt kh oxy
(ktc). TCPT ca amin l: A. C3H7NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. C4H9NH2
D. CH3NH2
19. Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht
hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l:
A. 85.
B. 68.
C. 45.
D. 46.
20. Cho 0,02 mol cht X (X l mt -aminoaxit) phn ng va ht vi 160ml dd HCl 0,152M th to ra
3,67g mui. Mt khc, 4,41g X khi tc dng vi mt lng NaOH va th to ra 5,73g mui khan. Bit
X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l :
HOOC-CH(NH2)-CH(NH2)-COOH.
B.HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
C. CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
21. cho 7,12g mt aminoaxit X l ng ng ca axit aminoaxetic vo 300ml dung dch HCl 0,4M. tc
dng hon ton vi cc cht c trong dung dch sau phn ng, phi dng 0,2mol KOH. Cng thc cu to
thu gn ca X l : A.C2H5-CH(NH2)-COOH.
C. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH.
B.H2N-CH2-COOH.
D. H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH.
22. Este X c iu ch t Aminoaxit Y v ancol etylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hidro bng 51,5. t
chy hon ton 10,3g X thu c 17,6g kh CO2, 8,1g nc v 1,12 lt N2(ktc). Cng thc cu to thu
gn ca X l cng thc no sau y ?A. H2N-(CH2)2-COO-C2H5.
B.H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5.
C. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.
D. H2N-CH(CH3)-COO-C2H5.
23. Khi trng ngng 13,1 g axit-aminocaproic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoi amino axit cn d, ngi ta thu
c m gam polime v 1,44 g nc. Gi tr ca m l? A. 10,41.
B. 9,04.
C. 11,02. D. 8,43.
24. Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung
dch NaOH, un nng c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp Z gm 2 kh ( u lm xanh giy qu
tm m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75.C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l
A. 16,5g
B. 14,3g.
C. 8,9g.
D. 15,7g.

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25. Hp cht X cha 2 loi nhm chc amino v cacboxyl. Cho 100ml dd X 0,3M phn ng va vi
48ml dd NaOH 1,25M. Sau em c cn dd th thu c 5,31g mui khan. Bit X c mch cacbon
khng phn nhnh v c mt nhm amino v tr . Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A.CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH.
B. CH3-CH(NH2)-(COOH)2.
B.HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
D. H2N-CH2-COOH.
26. t chy hon ton 5,9g mt hp cht hu c n chc X thu c 6,72 lt CO2, 1,12 lt N2 (ktc) v
8,1g H2O. Cng thc ca X l : A. C3H6O
B. C3H5NO3
C. C3H9N
D.C3H7NO2
27. Mt hemoglobin (hng cu ca mu) cha 0,4% Fe (mi phn t hemoglobin ch cha 1 nguyn t
Fe). Phn t khi gn ng ca hemoglobin trn l : A. 1200
B. 14000 C. 15000
D. 18000
28. Mt amin A thuc cng dy ng ng vi metylamin c hm lng cacbon trong phn t bng
68,97%. Cng thc phn t ca A l : A. C2H7N.
B. C3H9N.
C. C4H11N. D. C5H13N.
29. Aminoaxit X c 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl trong phn trm khi lng ca oxi l
31,068%. C bao nhiu aminoaxit ph hp vi X? A.3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
30. un nng 100ml dung dch mt aminoaxit 0,2 M tc dng va vi 80ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M.
Sau phn ng ngi ta c cn dung dch thu c 2,5 g mui khan. Mt khc, ly 100g dung dch
aminoaxit trn c nng 20,6 % phn ng va vi 400ml dung dch HCl 0,5 M. Cng thc phn t
ca aminoaxit l: A.H2N[CH2]3COOH
B.CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
D. CH3COONH4
31. Aminoaxit X cha mt nhm amin bc mt trong phn t. t chy hon ton mt lng X thu c
CO2 v N2 t l th tch l 4:1 . X c cng thc cu to l:
A.H2NCH2COOH
B.CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C. NH2CH2CH2COOH
D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
32. Hn hp X gm hai amin no bc mt X v Y. X cha 2 nhm axit v mt nhm amino, Y cha mt
nhm axit v mt nhm amino. t chy hon ton 1 mol X hoc 1 mol Y th thu c s mol CO2 < 6.
Bit t l khi lng phn t Mx : My = 1,96. CTCT ca 2 amino axit l:
A.H2NCH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH
B.H2NCH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2N(CH2)2COOH
C. H2NCH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2N(CH2)2COOH
D. H2NCH(COOH)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH
33. C hai amin bc mt: A (ng ng ca anilin) v B (ng ng ca metylamin). t chy hon ton
3,21g amin A sinh ra 336ml kh N2 (ktc). Khi t chy hon ton amin B cho . Cng thc phn t ca
hai amin l:
A. CH3C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2NH2
B. C2H5C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2NH2
C. CH3C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
D.C2H5C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
34. Mt hn hp gm 2 amin no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Ly 21,4 gam hn hp cho
vo dung dch FeCl3 c d thu c mt kt ta c khi lng bng khi lng ca hn hp trn. Cng
thc phn t ca hai amin l: A.C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
B. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
C. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2
35. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin X bng lng khng kh va thu c 17,6 gam CO2, 12,6
gam H2O v 69,44 lt N2. Bit trong khng kh ch cha N2 v O2 (80%). Cc th tch kh o ktc.
Amin X c Cng thc phn t: A.C3H7NH2
B.CH3NH2
C. C4H9NH2
D. C2H5NH2
36. Hp cht hu c X mch h, thnh phn phn t gm C, H, N. Trong %N chim 23,7% (theo khi
lng), X tc dng vi HCl theo t l mol 1:1. X c Cng thc phn t:
A.C3H7NH2
B. CH3NH2
C.C4H9NH2
D.C2H5NH2
37. t chy hon ton mt amin thm X thu c 3,29 gam CO2, 0,99 gam H2O v 336ml N2 (ktc).
trung ho 0,1 mol X cn 600ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Cng thc phn t ca X:
A.C7H11N
B.C7H7NH2
C.C7H11N3
D. C7H9N2

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38. t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 amin no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c
22 g CO2 v 14,4 g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin l :
A
CH3NH2 v C2H7N
B. C2H7N v C3H9N
C .C3H9N v C4H11N
D.C4H11N v C5H13 N
39. ot chay hoan toan a mol aminoaxit A thu c 2a mol CO2 va a/2 mol
N2. Aminoaxit A la :
A . H2NCH2COOH
B. H2N[CH2]2COOH
C. H2N[CH2]3COOH
D. H2NCH(COOH)2
40. Cht A c thnh phn % cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l 40,45%, 7,86%, 15,73% cn li l oxi.
Khi lng mol phn t ca A <100 g/mol. A tc dng c vi NaOH v vi HCl, c ngun gc t
thin nhin, A c CTCT nh th no? A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B . H2N- (CH2)2-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH
D. H2N- (CH2)3- COOH
41. Dung dch X gom HCl va H2SO4 co pH = 2. e trung hoa hoan toan
0,59g hon hp 2 amin no n chc bac 1 (co so ngt C nho hn hoac
bang 4) phai dung 1 lt dd X. Cong thc cua 2 amin co the la
A.CH3NH2 va C4H9NH2
B. C2H5NH2 va C4H9NH2
C.C3H7NH2 va C4H9NH2
D. Ca A va B
42. Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi HCl
d thu c 15,06 gam mui. X c th l: A.axit glutamic B.valin
C. glixin
D. alanin
43. 1 mol -aminoaxit X tac dung va het vi 1 mol HCl tao ra muoi Y co
ham lng clo la 28,287%. Cong thc cau tao cua X la: A.CH3 CH(NH2)
COOH
B. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH
C.NH2 CH2 COOH
D. H2N CH2
CH(NH2) COOH
44. Khi trung ngng 13,1g axit -aminocaproic vi hieu suat 80%, ngoai
aminoaxit con d ngi ta thu c m gam polime va 1,44g nc. Gia tr m
la: A.10,41g
B.9,04g
C.11,02g
D.8,43g
45. ot chay hoan toan mot amin no n chc thu c VH2O= 1,5VCO2 .
Cong thc phan t cua amin la :
A. C2H7N
B. C3H9N
C. C4H11N
D. C5H13N
46. Cho 3,04g hon hp A gom 2 amin no n chc tac dung va u vi
400ml dd HCl 0,2M c 5,96g muoi. Tm the tch N2 (ktc) sinh ra khi ot het
hon hp A tren ?
A.0,224 lt
B. 0,448 lt
C. 0,672 lt
D.
0,896
lt
47. Cho 17,7g mot ankylamin tac dung vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c 10,7g
ket tua. Cong thc phan t cua ankylamin la : A. C2H7N
B.
C3H9N
C. C4H11N
D. CH5N
48. Cho 10 gam hn hp gm 3 amin n chc, ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch
HCl 1M, ri c cn dung dch th thu c 15,84 gam hn hp mui. Nu trn 3 amin trn theo t l mol
1 : 10 : 5 theo th t phn t khi tng dn th cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l p n no sau y?
A.CH5N, C2H7N, C3H7NH2
B. C2H7N, C3H9N, C4H11N
C.C3H9N, C4H11N, C5H11N
D. C3H7N, C4H9N, C5H11N
49. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no, n chc phi dng ht 10,08 lt kh oxi (ktc). Cng thc
ca amin l cng thc no sau y? A.C2H5NH2 B. CH3NH2
C.C4H9NH2 D. C3H7NH2

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50. t chy hon ton 100ml hn hp gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng k tip thu c
140ml CO2 v 250ml hi nc (cc th tch o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon
l p n no? A.C2H4 v C3H6
B.C2H2 v C3H4 C. CH4 v C2H6
D. C2H6 v C3H8
51. t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin no n chc ng ng lin tip, ta thu c hn hp sn phm
kh vi t l th tch nCO2: nH2O = 8 : 17. Cng thc ca hai amin l p n no?
A. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2
B. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2
C. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2
D. C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2
52. Cho 1,52 gam hn hp hai amin no n chc (c s mol bng nhau) tc dng va vi 200ml dung
dch HCl, thu c 2,98g mui. Kt lun no sau y khng chnh xc.
A.Nng mol ca dung dch HCl bng 0,2M
B.S mol ca mi cht l 0,02mol
C.Cng thc thc ca hai amin l CH5N v C2H7N
D.Tn gi hai amin l metylamin v etylamin
53. Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro ha 500g benzen ri kh hp cht nitro sinh ra. Khi lng
anilin thu c l bao nhiu, bit hiu sut mi giai on 78% ?
A.346,7g
B.362,7g
C.463,4g
D.358,7g
54. Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit v ru etylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro 5,15 . t chy hon
ton 10,3 gam X thu c 17,6gam kh CO2 v 8,1gam nc v 1,12 lt nit (ktc). Cng thc cu to
thu gn ca X l cng thc no sau y?
A.H2N - (CH2)2 - COO - C2H5
B. H2N - CH(CH3) - COOC2H5
C.H2N -CH2 - CH(CH3) - COOH
D. H2N - CH2 - COO - CH3
55. Cht A c % khi lng cc nguyn t C, H, O, N ln lt l 32%, 6,67% 42,66%, 18,67%. T khi
hi ca A so vi khng kh nh hn 3. A va tc dng NaOH va tc dng dd HCl, A c cng thc cu
to nh th no? A.CH3 - CH(NH2) - COOH
B. H2N - (CH2)2 - COOH
C.H2N - CH2 - COOH
D. H2N - (CH2)3 - COOH
56. Cho mt hn hp A cha NH3, C6H5NH2 v C6H5OH. A c trung ha bi 0,02 mol NaOH hoc
0,01 mol HCl. A cng phn ng vi vi 0,075 mol Br2 to kt ta. Lng cc cht NH3, C6H5NH3
v C6H5OH ln lt bng bao nhiu?
A. 0,01 mol; 0,005mol v 0,02mol
B. 0,005 mol; 0,005mol v 0,02mol
C. 0,05 mol; 0,002mol v 0,05mol.
D. 0,01 mol; 0,005mol v 0,02mol
57. Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (C2H5NH2) tc dng va vi dung dch HCl. Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 7,65 gam
B. 8,10 gam
C. 8,15 gam
D. 0,85 gam
58. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no n chc th phi dng 10,08 lt O2(ktc). Cng thc ca
amin l: A. C2H5NH2
B. CH3NH2
C. C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2.
59. Cho 0,01 mol amino axit X phn ng ht vi 40ml dd HCl 0,25M to thnh 1,115 gam mui khan. X
c cng thc cu to l
A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH
C. CH3COONH4
D. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH
60. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin no, n chc X thu c 13,2 gam kh CO2 ,kh N2 v 8,1 gam
H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C3H7N
B.C2H7N
C. C3H9N
D. C4H9N
61. Cho 9,3 gam anilin tc dng vi dung dich brom, thu c m gam cht kt ta mu trng, m l:
A. 93 gam
B. 33 gam
C. 330 gam
D. 39 gam
62. 1 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 1mol HCl. 0,5 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 1mol
NaOH. A c cng thc phn t
A. C5H9NO4
B. C4H7N2O4
C. C8H5NO2
D. C7H6N2O4
63. 0,01 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 50 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M. C cn dung dch sau phn
ng c 1,835g mui. A c phn t khi l: A. 89 vC
B. 103 vC
C. 117 vC
D. 147 vC

Hc24H
64*. A l hp cht hu c cha C, H, O, N. t chy A c hn hp CO2, hi nc, N2 c t khi so
vi hidro l 13,75. Bit th tch CO2 = th tch hi nc v s mol O2 dng bng na tng s mol
CO2, H2O to ra. A l: A. C2H5NO2
B. C2H7NO2
C. C4H7NO2
D. C4H9NO
65*. Khi lng anilin thu c khi kh 246g nitrobenzen ( hiu sut H=80%) l
A. 186g
B. 148,8g
C. 232,5g
D. 260,3g
66. t chy 2 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip nhau thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (kc) v 3,6g nc. Hai
amin c CTPT l:A. CH5N v C2H7N
B. C3H9N v C4H11N
C. C2H7N v C3H9N
D. C4H11N v C5H13N
67. Hm lng nit trong amin n chc A l 19,17%. A c CTPT:
A. CH5N
B. C2H7N
C. C3H7N
D C4H11N
68. Cho 1,87 g hn hp anilin v phenol tc dng va vi 20g dung dch Brom 48%. Khi lng kt
ta thu c l:
A. 6,61g
B. 11,745 g
C. 3,305 g
D. 1,75g
69. Mt hn hp gm ancol etylic, phenol, anilin c khi lng 23,3 gam. Nu cho hn hp tc dng vi
Na d, thy thot ra 2,24 lt kh (kc). Cng lng hn hp , nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
thy cn va ng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng mi cht trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 4,6g; 9,4g v 9,3g
B. 9,4g; 4,6 g v 9,3g
C. 6,2g; 9,1g v 8 g
D. 9,3g; 4,6g v 9,4g.
70. 0,1 mol amino axit A phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc 18g A cng phn ng
va vi 200ml dung dch HCl trn. A c khi lng mol phn t l
A. 120
B. 90
C. 60
D. 80
71. A l mt amino axit c khi lng phn t l 147. Bit 1 mol A tc dng va vi 1 mol HCl; 0,5
mol tc dng va vi 1mol NaOH. Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. C5H9NO4
B. C4H7N2O4
C. C5H25NO3
D. C8H5NO2
72.Cho 9,85 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc, bc mt tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 18,975
g mui. Khi lng ca HCl phi dng l:
A. 9,521g
B. 9,125g
C. 9,215g
D. 9,512g
73.t chy mt amin no n chc X thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol 2:3. X l:
A. Etyl amin
B. Etyl metyl amin
C. Trietyl amin
D. B v C u ng
74.Mt amin no n chc X c thnh phn % v N l 23,73% theo khi lng. X l:
A. CH3NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. C3H7NH2
D. C3H5NH2
75. trung ho 3,1g mt amin n chc cn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Amin l:
A. CH5N
C. C3H9N
B. C2H7N
D. C3H7N
76.Cho 7,6 g hh hai amin n chc, bc mt k tip nhau, tac dung va u vi 200ml dd HCl 1M.
CTCT cua hai amin trn la
A. CH3NH2, CH3NHCH3,
B. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2
C. C2H5NH2,C3H7NH2
D. p n khac
77.Cho 0,1 mol X (-amino axit dng H2NRCOOH) phn ng ht vi HCl to 11,15 gam mui. X l:
A. Glyxin
B. Alanin
C. Phenylalanin
D. Valin
78.Cho -amino axit mch thng X c cng thc H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to
9,55 gam mui. X l:
A. Axit 2-aminopropanioic
B. Axit 2-aminobutanioic
C. Axit 2-aminopentanioic
D. Axit 2-aminohexanioic
79.t chy hon ton amol mt aminoaxit X c 2a mol CO2 v 2,5a mol nc. X c CTPT l:
A. C2H5NO4
B. C2H5N2O2
C. C2H5NO2
D. C4H10N2O2
80. 0,1 mol aminoaxit X phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc18g X cng phn ng
va vi 200ml dung dch HCl trn. X c khi lng phn t l
A. 120
B. 90
C. 60
D. 80

Hc24H
81.The tch nc brom 3% (D= 1,3g/ml) can dung e ieu che 4,4g
tribromanilin la
A. 164,1ml.
B. 49,23ml.
C 146,1ml.
D.
16,41ml.
82. Khi trung ngng 13,1g axit -aminocaproic vi hieu suat 80%, ngoai
aminoaxit con d ngi ta thu c m gam polime va 1,44g nc. Gia tr m
la
A. 10,41g.
B. 9,04g.
C. 11,66g.
D. 9,328g.
83.t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin no, n chc, mch h ng ng lin tip, ta thu c t l th
tch VCO2:VN2 = 9:2 ( cng iu kin). Cng thc ca 2 amin l
A. CH3NH2 , C2H5NH2
B. C3H7NH2 , C4H9NH2
C. C2H5NH2 , C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2 , C5H11NH2
84.Cho 9,3 gam ankyl amin tc dng vi dd FeCl3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. ankyl amin l
A. CH3NH2 B. C2H5NH2
C. C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2
85.Cho lng d anilin phn ng vi dd cha 0,05 mol H2SO4 long, lng mui thu c bng:
A. 28,4 gam
B. 8,8 gam
C. 19,1 gam
D. 14,2 gam
86.X l mt -aminoaxit mch thng ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm -COOH. Cho 10,3 gam X
tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 13,95 gam mui clorua ca X. CTCT thu gn ca X l:
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. H2NCH2COOH
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH
D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
87.Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng,
khi lng mui thu c l (Cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 11,05 gam.
B. 9,8 gam.
C. 7,5 gam.
D. 9,7 gam.
88.t chy ht amol 1 aminoaxit X bng Oxi va ri ngng t hi nc c 2,5a mol hn hp CO2
v N2. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C2H5NO2
B. C3H7NO2
C. C3H7N2O4
D. C5H11NO2
89.0,01mol aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 50ml dd HCl 0,2M. C cn dd sau phn ng c 1,835g
mui khan. Khi lng phn t ca X l :
A. 89
B. 103
C. 117
D. 147
90.Este X c iu ch t -amino axit v ancol metylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hidro bng 44,5. Cng
thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3.
B. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH
C. H2NCH2COOCH3.
D. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOCH3.
91.Khoi lng anilin can dung e tac dung vi nc brom thu c 6,6g
ket tua trang la
A. 1,86g.
B. 18,6g.
C. 8,61g.
D. 6,81g.
92. Cho 5,9 gam propylamin (C3H7NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui thu c l:
A. 8,15 gam.
B. 9,65 gam.
C. 8,10 gam.
D. 9,55 gam.
93. Cho etyl amin tc dng 2000 ml dd HCl 0,3M. khi lng sn phm
A. 48,3g.
B. 48,9g.
C. 94,8g.
D. 84,9g.
94. Cho 11,25 gam C2H5NH2 tc dng vi 200 ml dd HCl x (M). Sau khi phn ng xong thu c ddc
cha 22,2 gam cht tan. Gi tr ca x l:
A. 1,3M
B. 1,25M
C. 1,36M
D. 1,5M
95. Cho anilin tc dng va vi dd HCl thu c 38,85 gam mui. Khi lng anilin phn ng l:
A. 18,6g
B. 9,3g
C. 37,2g
D. 27,9g.
96. Cho anilin tc dng 2000ml dd Br2 0,3M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l

Hc24H
A. 66.5g
B. 66g
C. 33g
D. 44g
97. Th tch nc brom 3% (D = 1,3 g/ml) cn dng iu ch 4,4 gam kt ta 2,4,6 tribrom anilin l:
A. 164,1ml.
B. 49,23ml.
C 146,1ml.
D. 16,41ml.
98. Cho 1 dd cha 6,75g mt amin no n chc bc I t/d vi dd AlCl3 d thu c 3,9g kt ta. Amin
c cng thc l A. CH3NH2.
B. (CH3)2NH.
C. C2H5NH2.
D. C3H7NH2.
99. 9,3 g mt ankyl amin no n chc cho tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c 10,7g kt ta. Cng
thc cu to l: A. CH3NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2
100. Mt amin n chc cha 19,718% nit v khi lng. CTPT ca amin l
A. C4H5N.
B. C4H7N.
C. C4H9N.
D. C4H11N.
101. HCHC X mch h ( cha C, H, N) trong N chim 23,73% v khi lng. Bit X t/d c vi HCl
vi t l s mol nX: nHCl = 1:1. CTPT ca X l: A. C2H7N
B. C3H7N C. C3H9N
D. C4H11N
102. Trung ha 3,1 gam mt amin n chc cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5N
B. CH5N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
103. trung ha 25 gam dd ca 1 amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100ml dd HCl 1M.
CTPT ca X l
A. C3H7N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H5N.
D. CH5N.
104. trung ha 20 gam dd ca mt amin n chc X nng 22,5% cn dng 100ml dd HCl 1M.
CTPT ca X l:
A. C2H7N
B. CH5N
C. C3H5N
D. C3H7N
105.Cho 7,6 g hh 2 amin no, n chc, bc 1, k tip nhau, t/d va u vi 200ml dd HCl 1M. Hai amin
trn la: A. CH3NH2, CH3NHCH3,
B. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2 C. C2H5NH2,C3H7NH2 D. C3H7NH2,
C4H9NH2
106. Mt hn hp X gm 2 amin no n chc ng ng k tip phn ng va vi 0,1 lit dung dch
H2SO4 1M cho ra 1 hn hp 2 mui c khi lng l 17,68g. Xc nh CTPT v khi lng ca mii
amin: A. 4,5g C2H5-NH2; 2,8g C3H7-NH2
B. 2,48 g CH3-NH2; 5,4g C2H5-NH2
C. 1,55g CH3-NH2; 4,5g C2H5-NH2
D. 3,1g CH3-NH2; 2,25g C2H5-NH2
107. t chy hon ton 5,9 gam mt amin no, n chc X thu c 6,72 lt CO2 . Cng thc ca X l:
A. C2H7N.
B. C4H11N.
C. C3H9N.
D. CH5N.
108. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no h n chc, cn 10,08 lt O2 ktc. CTPT l
A. C4H11N.
B. CH5N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C5H13N.
109. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l nCO2 : nH2O = 6 : 7. Vy CT
amin l: A. C3H7N
B. C4H9N
C. CH5N
D. C2H7N
110. t chy mt amin n chc no (h) thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l nCO2 : nH2O = 2 : 5. Amin cho
c tn gi no di y?
A. imetylamin.
B. Metylamin.
C. Trimetylamin.
D.
Isopropylamin
111. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin no, n chc, mch h ng ng lin tip, ta thu c t l th
tch VCO2 : VH20 = 5 : 8 ( cng iu kin). Cng thc ca 2 amin l
A. CH3NH2 , C2H5NH2 B. C3H7NH2 , C4H9NH2
C. C2H5NH2 , C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2 ,
C5H11NH2
112.. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2 (ktc), 1,4 lt kh N2 (ktc)
v 10,125 gam H2O. CTPT ca X l: A. C2H7N.
B. C4H9N.
C. C3H7N.D. C3H9N.
113.*: Phn tch 6 g 1 CHC A thu c 8,8g CO2; 7,2g H2O v 2,24 lit N2 (ktc). Bit 0,1 mol A p/ va
vi 0,2 mol HCl. X/ CTPT ca A. A.C2H3N
B. C2H8N2 C. C2H6N2
D. C2H7N

Hc24H
114*. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin X bng 1 lng k.kh va thu c 17,6g CO2, 12,6g H2O
v 69,44 lit N2 (ktc). Gi thit k.kh ch gm N2 v O2, trong O2 chim 20% th tch k.kh. CTPT ca
X l
A. C4H11N
B. C2H7N
C. C3H9N
D. CH5N
115. Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dd NaOH. Khi lng mui thu
c l
A. 9,9 gam.
B. 9,8 gam.
C. 7,9 gam.
D. 9,7 gam.
116. Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dd HCl. Khi lng mui thu
c l:
A. 43,00 gam.
B. 44,00 gam.
C. 11,05 gam.
D. 11,15 gam.
117. Cho 8,9 gam alanin ( CH3CH(NH2)COOH) phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Khi lng mui thu
c l:
A. 11,2gam.
B. 31,9gam.
C. 11,1gam.
D. 30,9 gam.
118. Cho 0,1 mol X (-amino axit dng H2NRCOOH) phn ng ht vi HCl to 11,15 gam mui. X l:
A. Glyxin
B. Alanin
C. Phenylalanin
D. Valin
119. 0,1 mol aminoaxit X p/ va vi 100ml dd HCl 2M. Mt khc18g X cng p/ va vi 200ml
dd HCl trn. X c khi lng phn t l:
A. 120
B. 90
C. 60
D. 80

120.. X l mt - amioaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 23,4 gam X tc dng vi
HCl d thu c 30,7 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. H2N-CH2-COOH
C. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH
D. CH3-CH(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH
121. Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 10,68 gam X t/d vi HCl d
thu c 15,06 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit glutamic.
B. valin.
C. alanin.
D. Glixin
122. X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi
NaOH va to ra 1,11 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l :
A. H2N- CH2-COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH C. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH D.C3H7-CH(NH2)COOH
123. X l mt - amioaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 18,12 gam X tc dng vi
KOH d thu c 22,68 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. C6H5- CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH
C. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH
D. C3H7CH(NH2)CH2COOH
124 0,1 mol aminoaxit X phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl hoc 0,1 mol NaOH. Cng thc ca X c dng l.
A. (H2N)2R(COOH)2.
B. H2NRCOOH.
C. H2NR(COOH)2.
D. (H2N)2RCOOH
125. 0,1 mol aminoaxit A p/ va vi 0,1 mol HCl, sn phm to thnh p/ va ht vi 0,3 mol NaOH. CT
ca A l: A. (H2N)2R(COOH)2. B. H2NRCOOH.
C. H2NR(COOH)2.
D. (H2N)2RCOOH
126. X l mt amino axit khi cho 0,01 mol X t/d vi HCl th dng ht 80 ml dd HCl 0,125 M v thu c
1,835 g mui khan. Cn khi cho 0,01 mol X t/d vi dd NaOH th cn 25 gam dd NaOH 3,2%. CTCT ca
X l: A. C7H12-(NH2)2-COOH B. C3H6-(NH2)2-COOH
C. NH2-C3H5-(COOH)2
D. (NH2)2-C3H5-COOH
127.Cho 4,41g mt aminoaxit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 5,73g mui. Mt khc cng
lng X nh trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,505 g mui clorua. CTCT ca X l:
A. HOOC-CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH
D. C A,C
128. 1 mol -amino axit X t/d va ht vi 1 mol HCl to ra mui Y c %Clo l 28,287%. CTCT ca X
l: A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH D. H2N-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
129. Mt amino axit A c 40,4% C ; 7,9% H ; 15,7 % N; 36%O v MA = 89. CTPT ca A l :
A. C4H9O2N
B. C3H5O2N
C. C2H5O2N
D. C3H7O2N
130. Cht A c % KL cc nguyn t C, H, O, N ln lt l 32%, 6,67% 42,66%, 18,67%. dA/kk < 3. A va
t/d NaOH va t/d dd HCl. CTCT ca A l:

Hc24H
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH
D. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH
131. Cht A c % cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l 40,45%, 7,86%, 15,73% cn li l oxi. Khi lng
mol phn t ca A <100 g/mol. A tc dng c vi NaOH v vi HCl. A c CTCT l:
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH
D. C A v C
132. t chy hon ton amol mt aminoaxit X c 2a mol CO2, 2,5a mol nc v 0,5 a mol N2. X c
CTPT l:
A. C2H5NO4
B. C2H5N2O2
C. C2H5NO2
D. C4H10N2O2
133. t chy ht a mol 1 aminoaxit X bng oxi va ri ngng t hi nc c 2,5a mol hn hp
CO2 v N2. CTPT ca X l: A. C2H5NO2
B. C3H7NO2
C. C3H7N2O4
D. C5H11NO2
134. 1 amino axit (X) c CT l NH2RCOOH. t chy h.ton a mol X thu c 6,729 (l) CO2 (ktc).
6,75 g H2O. CTCT ca X l : A. NH2CH2COOH B. NH2CH2CH2COOH
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH D. C B v C
135. t chy 8,7 gam aminoaxit X th thu c 0,3 mol CO2 ; 0,25mol H2O v 1,12 lt N2 (kc) . CTPT
ca X l :
A. C3H7O2N
B. C3H5O2N
C. C3H7O2N2
D. C3H9O2N2
136. Khi lng phn t ca t capron l 15000 vC. Tnh s mt xch trong phn t ca loi t ny:
A. 118
B. Kt qu khc
C. 133
D. 113
137. Khi thy phn 500g protein A thu c 170g alanin. Nu phn t khi ca A l 50.000, th s mt
xch alanin trong phn t A l:
A. 189
B. 190
C. 191
D. 192
138.2.11a: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48
gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l
A.81,54.
B. 66,44.
C. 111,74.
D. 90,6.
139.3.11a: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc
amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 1/10
hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l
A.8,15 gam. B. 7,09 gam. C. 7,82 gam. D. 16,30 gam.
140.7.09cd: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng
100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l: A.453. B. 382.
C. 328.
D. 479.
141.8.10b: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h,
trong phn t cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng
khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t
qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 120.
B. 60. C. 30.
D. 45.
142.9.10b: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1
mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v
tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val.
B. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe.
C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly.
D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly.
143.15.12CD: Cho 14, 55 gam mui H2NCH2COONa tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d, thu
c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X, thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 16,73 gam
B. 25,50 gam
C. 8,78 gam
D. 20,03 gam
144.16.12B: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH2 trong phn t), trong
t l mO : mN = 80 : 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M.
Mt khc, t chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy
(CO2, H2O v N2) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 13 gam.
B. 20 gam.
C. 15 gam.
D. 10 gam
145.18.12CD: Thy phn hon ton m gam ipeptit Gly-Ala (mch h) bng dung dch KOH va , thu
c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X thu c 2,4 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,22
B. 1,46
C. 1,36
D. 1,64

Hc24H
146.20.12A: un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit mch h Y
vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c
72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 51,72.
B. 54,30.
C. 66,00.
D. 44,48.
147. 28,1 gam hn hp propylamin, axit aminoaxetic v etylaxetat c th phn ng vi 6,72 lt
hiroclorua ( ktc). Cng mt lng hn hp trn c th phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M (cc
phn ng va ). % khi lng ca aminoaxit trong hn hp l :
A. 23,3%.
B. 26,69%.
C. 54,7%.
D. 22%.
148. Mt hp cht hu c X c Cng thc phn t C3H7O2N. X phn ng vi dung dch brom, X tc
dng vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. Cht hu c X c cng thc cu to:
A.H2N CH = CHCOOH
B. CH2 = CH COONH4
C. H2N CH2 CH2COOH
D. A v B ng