ANKAIEN -TECPEN - ANKIN

Cu 1: S ng phn thuc loi ankaien ng vi cng thc phn t C5H8 l

A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 2: C5H8 c bao nhiu ng phn ankaien lin hp ?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 3: Trong cc hirocacbon sau: propen, but-1-en, but-2-en, penta-1,4- ien, penta-1,3- ien hirocacbon cho
c hin tng ng phn cis - trans ?
A. propen, but-1-en.
B. penta-1,4-dien, but-1-en.
C. propen, but-2-en.
D. but-2-en, penta-1,3- ien.
Cu 4: Cng thc phn t ca buta-1,3-ien (ivinyl) v isopren (2-metylbuta-1,3-ien) ln lt l
A. C4H6 v C5H10.
B. C4H4 v C5H8.
C. C4H6 v C5H8.
D. C4H8 v C5H10.
Cu 5: Hp cht no trong s cc cht sau c 9 lin kt xch ma v 2 lin kt ?
A. Buta-1,3-ien.
B. Penta-1,3- ien.
C. Stiren.
D. Vinyl axetilen.
Cu 6: Hp cht no trong s cc cht sau c 7 lin kt xch ma v 3 lin kt ?
A. Buta-1,3-ien.
B. Tuloen.
C. Stiren.
D. Vinyl axetilen.
Cu 7: Cho phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien v HBr -80oC (t l mol 1:1), sn phm chnh ca phn ng l: A.
CH3CHBrCH=CH2.
B. CH3CH=CHCH2Br.
C. CH2BrCH2CH=CH2.
D. CH3CH=CBrCH3.
o
Cu 8: Cho phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien v HBr 40 C (t l mol 1:1), sn phm chnh ca phn ng l: A.
CH3CHBrCH=CH2.
B. CH3CH=CHCH2Br.
C. CH2BrCH2CH=CH2.
D. CH3CH=CBrCH3.
Cu 9: 1 mol buta-1,3-ien c th phn ng ti a vi bao nhiu mol brom ?
A. 1 mol.
B. 1,5 mol.
C. 2 mol.
D. 0,5 mol.
Cu 10: Isopren tham gia phn ng vi dung dch Br 2 theo t l mol 1:1 to ra ti a bao nhiu sn phm? A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 11: Isopren tham gia phn ng vi dung dch HBr theo t l mol 1:1 to ra ti a bao nhiu sn phm cng ?
A. 8.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
Cu 12: Cht no sau y khng phi l sn phm cng gia dung dch brom v isopren (theo t l mol 1:1) ?
A. CH2BrC(CH3)BrCH=CH2.
B. CH2BrC(CH3)=CHCH2Br.
C. CH2BrCH=CHCH2CH2Br.
D. CH2=C(CH3)CHBrCH2Br.

Cu 13: Ankaien A + brom (dd)

CH3C(CH3)BrCH=CHCH2Br. Vy A l
A. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
B. 2-metylpenta-2,4-ien.
C. 4-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
D. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien.
Cu 14: Ankaien B + Cl2 CH2ClC(CH3)=CH-CH2Cl-CH3. Vy A l
A. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
B. 4-metylpenta-2,4-ien.
C. 2-metylpenta-1,4-ien.
D. 4-metylpenta-2,3-ien.

Cu 15: Cho 1 Ankaien A + brom(dd)

1,4-ibrom-2-metylbut-2-en. Vy A l
A. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien.
C. 3-metylbuta-1,3-ien.
B. 2-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
D. 3-metylpenta-1,3-ien.
Cu 16: Trng hp ivinyl to ra cao su Buna c cu to l ?
A. (-C2H-CH-CH-CH2-)n.
B. (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CH-CH=CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-)n.
Cu 17: ng trng hp ivinyl v stiren thu c cao su buna-S c cng thc cu to l:
A. (-CH2-CH=CHCH2-CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n.
B. (-C2H-CH-CH-CH2-CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CH-CH=CH2- CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH(C6H5)-CH2-)n .
Cu 18: ng trng hp ivinyl v acrylonitrin (vinyl xianua) thu c cao su buna-N c cng thc cu to l
A. (-C2H-CH-CH-CH2-CH(CN)-CH2-)n.
B. (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- CH(CN)-CH2-)n.
C. (-CH2-CH-CH=CH2- CH(CN)-CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH(CN)-CH2-)n .
Cu 19: Trng hp isopren to ra cao su isopren c cu to l
A. (-C2H-C(CH3)-CH-CH2-)n .
C. (-CH2-C(CH3)-CH=CH2-)n .
B. (-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n.
D. (-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-)n .

Cu 20: Tn gi ca nhm hirocacbon khng no c cng thc chung l (C5H8)n (n 2) l: A. ankaien.

B. cao su.
C. anlen.
D. tecpen.
Cu 21: Caroten (licopen) l sc t mu ca c rt v c chua chn, cng thc phn t ca caroten l: A.
C15H25.
B. C40H56.
C. C10H16.
D. C30H50.
Cu 22: Oximen c trong tinh du l hng qu, limonen c trong tinh du chanh. Chng c cng cng thc phn
t l
A. C15H25.
B. C40H56.
C. C10H16.
D. C30H50.
Cu 23: C4H6 c bao nhiu ng phn mch h ?
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 24: C bao nhiu ankin ng vi cng thc phn t C5H8 ?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4
Cu 25: Ankin C4H6 c bao nhiu ng phn cho phn ng th kim loi (phn ng vi
dung dch cha AgNO3/NH3): A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Cu 26: C bao nhiu ng phn ankin C5H8 tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to kt ta : A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 1.
Cu 27: Ankin C6H10 c bao nhiu ng phn phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 ?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 28: Trong phn t ankin X, hiro chim 11,111% khi lng. C bao nhiu ankin ph hp : A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4
Cu 29: Cho ankin X c cng thc cu to sau :
CH3C C CH CH3
Tn ca X l
CH3
A. 4-metylpent-2-in.
B. 2-metylpent-3-in.
C. 4-metylpent-3-in.
D. 2-metylpent-4-in.

Cu 30: Cho phn ng : C2H2 + H2O

A
A l cht no di y
A. CH2=CHOH.
B. CH3CHO.
C. CH3COOH.
D. C2H5OH.

Cu 31: Cho s phn ng sau: CH3-CCH + AgNO3/ NH3

X + NH4NO3
X c cng thc cu to l? A. CH3-CAgCAg.
B. CH3-CCAg.
C. AgCH2-CCAg.
D. A, B, C u c th ng.
Cu 32: Trong s cc hirocacbon mch h sau: C4H10, C4H6, C4H8, C3H4, nhng hirocacbon no c th to kt
ta vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 ?
A. C4H10 ,C4H8.
B. C4H6, C3H4.
C. Ch c C4H6.
D. Ch c C3H4.
Cu 33: Hn hp A gm hiro v cc hirocacbon no, cha no. Cho A vo bnh c niken xc tc, un nng bnh
mt thi gian ta thu c hn hp B. Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A. t chy hon ton hn hp A cho s mol CO2 v s mol nc lun bng s mol CO2 v s mol nc khi t
chy hon ton hn hp B.
B. S mol oxi tiu tn t hon ton hn hp A lun bng s mol oxi tiu tn khi t hon ton hn hp B.
C. S mol A - S mol B = S mol H2 tham gia phn ng.
D. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca hn hp A bng khi lng phn t trung bnh ca hn hp B.
Cu 34: Cht no trong 4 cht di y c th tham gia c 4 phn ng: Phn ng chy trong oxi, phn ng cng
brom, phn ng cng hiro (xc tc Ni, to), phn ng th vi dd AgNO3 /NH3: A. etan.
B. etilen.
C. axetilen.
D. xiclopropan.
Cu 35: Cu no sau y sai ?
A. Ankin c s ng phn t hn anken tng ng.
B. Ankin tng t anken u c ng phn hnh hc
C. Hai ankin u dy khng c ng phn.
D. Butin c 2 ng phn v tr nhm chc.
Cu 36: Cho cc phn ng sau:

(1)

askt
CH4 + Cl 2

1:1

(2) C2H4 + H2

(3) 2 CHCH

(4) 3 CHCH
(5) C2H2 + Ag2O
(6) Propin + H2O
S phn ng l phn ng oxi ho kh l: A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.

Cu 37: Cho dy chuyn ho sau: CH4 A B C Cao su buna. Cng thc

phn t ca B l
A. C4H6.
B. C2H5OH.
C. C4H4.
D. C4H10.
KOH
B
HCl

D
Cu 38: C chui phn ng sau: N + H2 D E (spc)
Xc nh N, B, D, E bit rng D l mt hidrocacbon mch h, D ch c 1 ng phn.
A. N : C2H2 ; B : Pd ; D : C2H4 ; E : CH3CH2Cl.
B. N : C4H6 ; B : Pd ; D : C4H8 ; E : CH2ClCH2CH2CH3.
C. N : C3H4 ; B : Pd ; D : C3H6 ; E : CH3CHClCH3.
D. N : C3H4 ; B : Pd ; D : C3H6 ; E : CHCH2CH2Cl.
Cu 39: Cht no sau y khng iu ch trc tip c axetilen ?
A. Ag2C2.
B. CH4.
C. Al4C3.
D. CaC2.
Cu 40: lm sch etilen c ln axetilen ta cho hn hp i qua dd no sau y ?
A. dd brom d.
B. dd KMnO4 d.
C. dd AgNO3 /NH3 d.
D. cc cch trn u ng.
Cu 41: nhn bit cc bnh ring bit ng cc kh khng mu sau y: SO2, C2H2, NH3 ta c th dng ho cht
no sau y ?
A. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
C. Qu tm m.
D. Dung dch NaOH
Cu 42: X l mt hirocacbon kh ( ktc), mch h. Hiro ho hon ton X thu c hirocacbon no Y c khi
lng phn t gp 1,074 ln khi lng phn t X. Cng thc phn t X l: A. C2H2.
B. C3H4.
C. C4H6.
D. C3H6.
Cu 43: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C6H6 mch thng. Bit 1 mol X tc dng vi AgNO3 d trong NH3
to ra 292 gam kt ta. CTCT ca X c th l
A. CH CCCCH2CH3.
B. CHCCH2CCCH3.
C. CHCCH2CH=C=CH2.
D. CHCCH2CH2CCH.
Cu 44: Mt hirocacbon A mch thng c CTPT C 6H6. Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu
c hp cht hu c B c MB - MA=214 vC. Xc nh CTCT ca A ? A. CHCCH2CH2CCH.
B. CH3C CCH2CCH.
C. CHCCH(CH3)CCH.
D. CH3CH2CCCCH.
Cu 45: A la hirocacbon mach h, th khi (kt), bit A 1 mol A tac dung c ti a 2 mol Br 2 trong dung dich
to ra hp cht B (trong B brom chim 88,88% v khi lng. Vy A co cng thc phn t la
A. C5H8.
B. C2H2.
C. C4H6.
D. C3H4.
Cu 46: 4 gam mt ankin X c th lm mt mu ti a 100 ml dung dch Br2 2M. CTPT X l: A. C5H8 .
B. C2H2.
C. C3H4.
D. C4H6.
Cu 47: X l mt hirocacbon khng no mch h, 1 mol X c th lm mt mu ti a 2 mol brom trong nc. X
c % khi lng H trong phn t l 10%. CTPT X l
A. C2H2.
B. C3H4.
C. C2H4.
D. C4H6.
Cu 48: X l hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon mch h (thuc dy ng ng ankin, anken, ankan). Cho 0,3 mol X lm
mt mu va 0,5 mol brom. Pht biu no di y ng
A. X c th gm 2 ankan.
B. X c th gm2 anken.
C. X c th gm1 ankan v 1 anken.
D. X c th gm1 anken v mt ankin.
Cu 49: Hn hp X gm 1 ankin th kh v hiro c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 0,425. Nung nng hn hp X vi
xc tc Ni phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi hi so vi CH 4 l 0,8. Cho Y i qua bnh
ng dung dch brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln bao nhiu gam ?
A. 8.
B. 16.
C. 0.
D. Khng tnh c.
Cu 50: Hn hp A gm C2H2 v H2 c dA/H2 = 5,8. Dn A (ktc) qua bt Ni nung nng cho n khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton ta c hn hp B. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A v dB/H2 l
A. 40% H2; 60% C2H2; 29.
B. 40% H2; 60% C2H2 ; 14,5.
C. 60% H2; 40% C2H2 ; 29.
D. 60% H2; 40% C2H2 ; 14,5.
Cu 51: Mt hn hp gm etilen v axetilen c th tch 6,72 lt (ktc). Cho hn hp qua dung dch brom d
phn ng xy ra hon ton, lng brom phn ng l 64 gam. Phn % v th tch etilen v axetilen ln lt l
A. 66% v 34%.
B. 65,66% v 34,34%. C. 66,67% v 33,33%.
D. Kt qu khc.

Cu 52: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh CH 4 v C2H2 tc dng vi 10 lt H2 (Ni, to). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c 16 lt hn hp kh (cc kh u o cng iu kin nhit p sut). Th tch ca CH 4 v C2H2 trc phn
ng l
A. 2 lt v 8 lt.
B. 3 lt v 7 lt.
C. 8 lt v 2 lt.
D. 2,5 lt v 7,5 lt.
Cu 53: Cho 28,2 gam hn hp X gm 3 ankin ng ng k tip qua mt lng d H 2 (to, Ni) phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Sau phn ng th tch th tch kh H2 gim 26,88 lt (ktc). CTPT ca 3 ankin l: A. C2H2, C3H4, C4H6.
B. C3H4, C4H6, C5H8.
C. C4H6, C5H8, C6H10.
D. C A, B u ng.
Cu 54: Hn hp X gm propin v mt ankin A c t l mol 1:1. Ly 0,3 mol X tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 46,2 gam kt ta. A l
A. But-1-in.
B. But-2-in.
C. Axetilen.
D. Pent-1-in.
Cu 55: Trong bnh kn cha hirocacbon X v hiro. Nung nng bnh n khi phn ng hon ton thu c kh Y
duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut trong bnh sau khi nung. t
chy mt lng Y thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H2.
B. C2H4.
C. C4H6.
D. C3H4.
Cu 56: t chy hon ton mt ankin X th kh thu c H 2O v CO2 c tng khi lng l 23 gam. Nu cho
sn phm chy i qua dung dich Ca(OH)2 d, c 40 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H4.
B. C2H2.
C. C4H6.
D. C5H8.
Cu 57: t chy hon ton 5,4 gam mt hirocacbon A ri cho sn phm chy i qua bnh 1 ng dd H 2SO4 c,
d; bnh 2 ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 5,4 gam; bnh 2 tng 17,6 gam. A l cht no
trong nhng cht sau ? (A khng tc dng vi dd AgNO3/NH3)
A. But-1-in.
B. But-2-in.
C. Buta-1,3-ien.
D. B hoc C.
Cu 58: Hn hp X gm C2H2 v H2 ly cng s mol. Ly mt lng hn hp X cho i qua cht xc tc thch
hp, un nng c hn hp Y gm 4 cht. Dn Y qua bnh ng nc brom thy khi lung bnh tng 10,8 gam
v thot ra 4,48 lt kh Z (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 8. Th tch O2 (ktc) cn t chy hon ton hn hp Y l
A. 33,6 lt.
B. 22,4 lt.
C. 16,8 lt.
D. 44,8 lt.
Cu 59: Cho 17,92 lt hn hp X gm 3 hirocacbon kh l ankan, anken v ankin ly theo t l mol 1:1:2 li qua
bnh ng dd AgNO3/NH3 ly d thu c 96 gam kt ta v hn hp kh Y cn li. t chy hon ton hn hp Y
thu c 13,44 lt CO2. Bit th tch o ktc. Khi lng ca X l
A. 19,2 gam.
B. 1,92 gam.
C. 3,84 gam.
D. 38,4 gam.
Cu 60: Mt hn hp gm 2 ankin khi t chy cho ra 13,2 gam CO2 v 3,6 gam H2O. Tnh khi lng brom c
th cng vo hn hp trn :
A. 16 gam.
B. 24 gam.
C. 32 gam.
D. 4 gam.
Cu 61: Cho canxi cacbua k thut (ch cha 80% CaC 2 nguyn cht) vo nc d, th thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc).
Khi lng canxi cacbua k thut dng l:
A. 9,6 gam.
B. 4,8 gam
C. 4,6 gam.
D. 12 gam
Cu 62: C 20 gam mt mu CaC2 (c ln tp cht tr) tc dng vi nc thu c 7,4 lt kh axetilen (20 oC,
740mmHg). Cho rng phn ng xy ra hon ton. tinh khit ca mu CaC2 l : A. 64%.
B. 96%.
C. 84%.
D. 48%.
Cu 63: Cho hn hp X gm CH 4, C2H4 v C2H2. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom (d) th khi
lng brom phn ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X tc dng vi lng d dung
dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l
A. 40%.
B. 20%.
C. 25%.
D. 50%.
Cu 64: Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c khi
lng 12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l
A. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
Cu 65: Trong mt binh kin cha hirocacbon A th khi (kt) va O 2 (d). Bt tia la in t chay ht A a hn
hp v iu kin ban u trong o % th tich cua CO 2 va hi nc ln lt la 30% va 20%. Cng thc phn t cua
A va % th tich ca hirocacbon A trong hn hp la
A. C3H4 va 10%.
B. C3H4 va 90%.
C. C3H8 va 20%.
D. C4H6 va 30%.
Cu 66: t chy hon ton 1 lt hn hp kh gm C 2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lt kh CO 2 v 2 lt hi H2O
(cc th tch kh v hi o trong cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l

A. C2H4.
B. CH4.
C. C2H6.
D. C3H8.
Cu 67: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H 2 l 21 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X,
tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 18,96 gam.
C. 20,40 gam.
D. 16,80 gam.
Cu 68: Cho s chuyn ha: CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th
cn V m3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca
c qu trnh l 50%)
A. 224,0.
B. 448,0.
C. 286,7.
D. 358,4.
Cu 69: un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C2H2 v 0,04 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni, sau mt thi gian thu c hn
hp kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li 0,448 lt hn hp kh Z
( ktc) c t khi so vi O2 l 0,5. Khi lng bnh dung dch brom tng l
A. 1,20 gam.
B. 1,04 gam.
C. 1,64 gam.
D. 1,32 gam.
Cu 70: t chy hon ton m gam hirocacbon th kh, mch h, nng hn khng
kh thu c 7,04 gam CO2. Sc m gam hirocacbon ny vo nc brom d n khi phn ng hon ton, thy c
25,6 gam brom phn ng. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2 gam.
B. 4 gam.
C. 10 gam
D. 2,08 gam
Cu 71: t chy hon ton m gam hirocacbon th kh, mch h thu c 7,04 gam CO 2. Sc m gam
hirocacbon ny vo nc brom d n khi phn ng hon ton, thy c 25,6 gam brom phn ng. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2 gam.
B. 4 gam.
C. 2,08 gam.
D. A hoc C.
Cu 72: Dn V lt ( ktc) hh X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng, thu c kh Y.
Dn Y vo lng d AgNO3 trong dd NH3 thu c 12 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi
16 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z c 2,24 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Gi tr ca
V bng
A. 11,2.
B. 13,44.
C. 5,60.
D. 8,96.
Cu 73: Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch Br 2
0,5M. Sau khi p hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v m bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 hirocacbon l
A. C3H4 v C4H8.
B. C2H2 v C3H8.
C. C2H2 v C4H8.
D. C2H2 v C4H6.
Cu 74: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dd brom (d). Sau khi phn ng hon
ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh
CO2 (ktc). CTPT ca hai hirocacbon l
A. CH4 v C2H4.
B. CH4 v C3H4.
C. CH4 v C3H6.
D. C2H6 v C3H6.
Cu 75: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O.
Thnh phn % v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp M ln lt l
A. 35% v 65%.
B. 75% v 25%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 50% v 50%.
Cu 76: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C 3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH 4), thu
c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc kh o cng iu kin to, p). T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l
A. 25,8.
B. 12,9.
C. 22,2.
D. 11,1.
Cu 77: Mt hn hp X gm 1 ankan A v 1 ankin B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. Trn X vi H 2 c hn
hp Y. Khi cho Y qua Pt nung nng th thu c kh Z c t khi i vi CO 2 bng 1 (phn ng cng H2 hon
ton). Bit rng VX = 6,72 lt v VH = 4,48 lt. CTPT v s mol A, B trong hn hp X l (Cc th tch kh o
kc)
A. 0,1 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
B. 0,1 mol C3H8 v 0,2 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C2H6 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
D. 0,2 mol C3H8 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
Cu 78: Mt hn hp X gm C2H2, C3H6, CH4. t chy hon ton 11t hn hp X thu c 12,6 gam H2O. Nu
cho 11,2 lt hn hp X (ktc) qua dung dch brom d thy c 100 gam brom phn ng. Thnh phn % th tch ca
X ln lt l : A. 50%; 25% ; 25%. B. 25% ; 25; 50%.
C.16% ; 32; 52%.
D. 33,33%; 33,33;
33,33%.
Cu 79: Dn 4,032 lt (ktc) hn hp kh A gm C 2H2, C2H4, CH4 ln lt qua bnh 1 cha dung dc AgNO 3 trong
NH3 ri qua bnh 2 cha dung dch Br2 d trong CCl4. bnh 1 c 7,2 gam kt ta. Khi lng bnh 2 tng thm
1,68 gam. Th tch (ktc) hn hp A ln lt l:
A. 0,672 lt; 1,344 lt; 2,016 lt.
B. 0,672 lt; 0,672 lt; 2,688 lt.
C. 2,016; 0,896 lt; 1,12 lt.
D. 1,344 lt; 2,016 lt; 0,672 lt.
2

Cu 80: X, Y, Z l 3 hirocacbon th kh trong iu kin thng, khi phn hu mi cht X, Y, Z u to ra C v

H2, th tch H2 lun gp 3 ln th tch hirocacbon b phn hu v X, Y, Z khng phi l dng phn. CTPT ca 3
cht l
A. C2H6 ,C3H6 C4H6. B. C2H2 ,C3H4 C4H6. C. CH4 ,C2H4 C3H4. D. CH4 ,C2H6 C3H8.
Cu 81: Hn hp X gm 0,1 mol C2H2; 0,15 mol C2H4 ; 0,2 mol C2H6 v 0,3 mol H2. un nng X vi bt Ni xc
tc 1 thi gian c hn hp Y. t chy hon ton hn hp Y c s gam CO2 v H2O ln lt l
A. 39,6 v 23,4.
B. 3,96 v 3,35.
C. 39,6 v 46,8.
D. 39,6 v 11,6.
Cu 82: Hn hp ban u gm 1 ankin, 1 anken, 1 ankan v H 2 vi p sut 4 atm. un nng bnh vi Ni xc tc
thc hin phn ng cng sau a bnh v nhit ban u c hn hp Y, p sut hn hp Y l 3 atm. T khi
hn hp X v Y so vi H2 ln lt l 24 v x. Gi tr ca x l
A. 18.
B. 34.
C. 24.
D. 32.
Cu 83: Hn hp A gm H2, C3H8, C3H4. Cho t t 12 lt A qua bt Ni xc tc. Sau phn ng c 6 lt kh duy
nht (cc kh o cng iu kin). T khi hi ca A so vi H2 l : A. 11.
B. 22.
C.
26.
D. 13.
Cu 84: un nng hn hp X gm 0,1 mol C 3H4 ; 0,2 mol C2H4 ; 0,35 mol H2 vi bt Ni xc tc c hn hp Y.
Dn ton b Y qua bnh ng dung dch KMnO 4 d, thy thot ra 6,72 l hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi so vi H 2
l 12. Bnh ng dung dch KMnO4 tng s gam l:
A. 17,2.
B. 9,6.
C. 7,2.
D. 3,1.
Cu 85: t chy m gam hn hp C2H6, C3H4, C3H8, C4H10 c 35,2 gam CO2 v 21,6 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 14,4.
B. 10,8.
C. 12.
D. 56,8.
Cu 86: t chy 1 hirocacbon A c 22,4 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 27 gam H2O. Th tch O2 (ktc) (l) tham gia
phn ng l: A. 24,8.
B. 45,3.
C. 39,2.
D. 51,2.
Cu 87: Mt hn hp X gm 1 ankin v H 2 c V = 8,96 lt (kc) v m X = 4,6 gam. Cho hn hp X i qua Ni nung
nng, phn ng hon ton cho ra hn hp kh Y, c t khi d Y X = 2. S mol H2 phn ng; khi lng; CTPT ca
ankin l:
A. 0,16 mol; 3,6 gam; C2H2.
B. 0,2 mol; 4 gam; C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol; 4 gam; C2H2.
D. 0,3 mol; 2 gam; C3H4.
Cu 88: t chy mt hirocacbon M thu c s mol nc bng s mol CO 2 v s mol CO2 nh hn hoc
bng 5 ln s mol M. Xc nh CTPT v CTCT ca M bit rng M cho kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
A. C4H6 v CH3CH2C CH.
B. C4H6 v CH2=C=CHCH3.
C. C3H4 v CH3C CH.
D. C4H6 v CH3C CCH3.