CC BI TP TRNG IM PHN HA HC V C Bi 1. Cho 7,65 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo 375 ml dung dch CuSO4 aM.

Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, lc, thu c 10,35 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Thm dung dch NaOH d vo Z. Lc ly kt ta em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c 6,75 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,15. B. 0,2. C. 0,3. D. 0,25. Bi 2. Ha tan hn hp gm 16,0 gam Fe2O3 v 6,4 gam Cu bng 225 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th khi lng cht rn cha b ha tan l A. 6,4 gam. B. 3,0 gam. C. 3,2 gam. D. 5,6 gam. Bi 3: Cho 24,3 gam bt Al vo 225 ml dung dch hn hp NaNO3 1M, NaOH 3M khuy u cho n khi kh ngng thot ra th dng li. Th tch kh thot ra (ktc) l A. 22,68 lt. B. 15,12 lt. C. 5,04 lt. D. 20,16 lt. Bi 4. in phn dung dch cha x mol CuSO4 v 0,2 mol NaCl. Kt thc in phn thu c dung dch X c kh nng ha tan ht 1,02 gam Al2O3. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,09 hoc 0,1. B. 0,09 hoc 0,13. C. 0,02 hoc 0,1. D. 0,02 hoc 0,13. Bi 5: Ha tan ht 5,36 gam hn hp FeO, Fe2O3. Fe3O4 trong dung dch cha 0,03 mol HNO3v 0,18 mol H2SO4, kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v 0,01 mol kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho 0,04 mol Cu vo X, sau phn ng c cn dung dch thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,44. B. 23,76. C. 28,00. D. 16,94. Bi 6: Mt bnh kn dung tch 1 lt cha 1,5 mol H2 v 1,0 mol N2 (c xc tc v nhit thch hp). trng thi cn bng c 0,2 mol NH3 to thnh. Mun hiu sut t 25% (tnh theo H2) th cn phi thm vo bnh bao nhiu mol N2 ? A. 1,5 B. 2,25 C. 0,83 D. 1,71 Bi 7: Cho hn hp cha 5,6 gam Fe v 6,4 gam Cu vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 xM. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch cha 3 mui. Gi tr ca x l A. 2,5. B. 4,5. C. 5,0. D. 3,5 Bi 8: Ho tan 0,46 gam Na vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,05M thu c dung dch c gi tr pH bng (th tch dung dch thay i ko ng k) A. 13,0. B. 12,7. C. 2,0. D. 1,3 Bi 9: Cho V lt dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,2M v NaOH 0,1M vo 200 ml dung dchAl2(SO4)3 0,1M th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V v khi lng kt ta thu c l : A. 0,24 v 14,304 gam. B. 0,24 v 14,76 gam. C. 0,3 v 14,76 gam. D. 0,3 v 14,304 gam. Bi 10: Ha tan hon ton a gam FexOy bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng va , c cha 0,075 mol H2SO4, thu c b gam mt mui v c 168 ml kh SO2 (ktc) duy nht thot ra. - Tr s ca b l: a) 9,0 gam b) 8,0 gam c) 6,0 gam d) 12 gam - Tr s ca a gam FexOy cu (3) trn l: a) 1,08 gam b) 2,4 gam c) 4,64 gam d) 3,48 gam - Cng thc ca FexOy cu (3) l: a) FeO c) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) Thiu d kin nn khng xc nh c Bai 11: Cho rt t t dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch HCl. Chn pht biu ng nht: a) Thy c bt kh thot ra. b) Khng c bt kh thot ra lc u, v lc u c to mui axit NaHCO3, mt lc sau mi c bt kh CO2 thot ra do HCl phn ng tip vi NaHCO3. c) Do cho rt t nn CO2 to ra thi gian phn ng tip vi Na2CO3 trong H2O to mui axit, nn lc u cha to kh thot ra. d) (b) v (c) Bai 12: Nh t t dung dch Xt vo dung dch Zn(NO3)2, ta nhn thy: a) Thy xut hin kt ta ri tan ngay. b) Lc u dung dch c, khi cho dung dch Xt d vo th thy dung dch tr li trong sut. c) Lc u dung dch c l do c to Zn(OH)2 khng tan, sau vi kim d, n to phc cht [Zn(NH3)4]2+ tan, nn dung dch tr li trong.

d) (a) v (c) Bai 13: Cn ly bao nhiu gam dung dch H2SO4 m c c sn (c nng 97,5%) v khi lng nc pha c 2 lt dung dch H2SO4 37,36% (c t khi 1,28) (l dung dch axit cn cho vo bnh acqui)? a) 980,9 gam; 1 579,1 gam b) 598,7 gam; 1 961,3 gam c) 1120,4 gam; 1 439,6 gam d) Tt c u khng ph hp Bai 14: Cc cht no c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch? a) (NH4)2CO3; K2SO4; Cu(CH3COO)2 b) Zn(NO3)2; Pb(CH3COO)2; NaCl c) HCOONa; Mg(NO3)2; HCl d) Al2(SO4)3; MgCl2; Cu(NO3)2 Bai 15: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam Fe2O3 vi 8,1 gam Al. Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan hn hp cc cht thu c sau phn ng bng dung dch NaOH d th c 3,36ltH2(ktc)thotra.Trscaml: a) 16 gam b) 24 gam c) 8 gam d) Tt c u sai Bai 16: Khi lng tinh th ng (II) sunfat ngm nc (CuSO4.5H2O) cn ly pha c 250 ml dungdchCuSO40,15Ml: a) 6,000 gam b) 9,375 gam c) 9,755 gam d) 8,775 gam Bai 17: Ha tan hon ton m gam bt kim loi nhm vo mt lng dung dch axit nitric rt long c d, c 0,03 mol kh N2 duy nht thot ra. Ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi lung d dung dch xt, un nng, c 672 ml duy nht mt kh (ktc) c mi khai thot ra. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s caml: a) 3,24 gam b) 4,32 gam c) 4,86 gam d) 3,51 gam Bai 18: Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A, B c ho tr khng i, khng tan trong nc , ng trc Cu trong dy in ho. Khi ly m gam X cho vo dung dch CuSO4 d, ton b lng Cu thu c cho phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 d nhn c 1,12 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Cng ly m gam X ho tan vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c V lt N2 duy nht (ktc). Xc nh V? A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 0,336 lt D. Kt qu khc. Bai 19: Ho tan hoan ton 11,2 gam CaO vo nc thu c dung dch A. Sc V lt CO 2 vo dung dch A thu c 2,5 gam kt ta. Tnh V(ktc). A. 0,56 lt B. 8,4 lt C. 8,96 lt D. A hoc B Bai 20: Xc nh kim loi X. A. Mg B. Al C. Zn D.Cu Bai 21: Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr II v III bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch A v 672 ml kh bay ra (ktc). Hi c cn dung dch A thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 10,33 g B. 20,66 g C. 30,99 g D. Kt qu khc Bai 22: Cho hn hp X gm 0,08 mol mi kim loi Mg, Al, Zn vo dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 0,09 mol mt sn phm kh duy nht cha lu hunh. Xc nh sn phm kh. A. SO2 B. S C. H2S D. Khng xc nh c Bai 23: Nung x mol Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 16,08 gam hn hp H gm 4 cht rn, l Fe v 3 oxit ca n. Ha tan ht lng hn hp H trn bng dung dch HNO 3 long, thu c 672 ml kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca x l: a) 0,15 b) 0,21 c) 0,24 d) khng xac inh c

p n : 1C 2D Hng dn:

3B

4B

5A

6C

7B

8B

9C

10 D

Bi 1: Khi lng oxit thu c nh hn khi lng kim loi, do kim loi ban u d (Fe d). Bi 2: Fe3+ to thnh s ha tan Cu. Theo phn ng ion, c Fe2O3 v Cu u cn d. Bi 3: Kh thu c gm NH3 v H2. Bi 4: C hai trng hp: - D CuSO4, in phn dung dch to H2SO4 ha tan Al2O3. - D NaCl, in phn dung dch to NaOH ha tan Al2O3. Bi 5: Quy hn hp v FeO v Fe2O3. S dng pp bo ton mol e, bo ton in tch, bo ton nguyn t. Lp s tm tt v tnh theo tm tt. Bi 6: S dng cng thc tnh hng s cn bng Kc Bi 7: 3 mui l Fe3+, Fe2+ v Cu2+ hoc Fe3+, Ag+ v Cu2+. thu c 3 mui th x > 4 v x # 5. Bi 8: Na tc dng vi HCl ht s tc dng vi H2O to NaOH. Bi 9: Kt ta ln nht c tnh theo BaSO4 hoc Al(OH)3. Bi 10: Fe phn ng 0,25x < 0,3x nn vn cn d. Phn ng to Fe2+.