Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • LTDH Toan

    Uploaded by

    Le Duy Hien
    27 views361 pages
    Tai lieu luyen thi dai hoc

    Original Title

    LTDH_toan

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Tai lieu luyen thi dai hoc

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    27 views361 pages

    LTDH Toan

    Uploaded by

    Le Duy Hien
    Tai lieu luyen thi dai hoc

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 361
    TRAN ANH TUAN TRUONG DAI HOC THUONG MAI 4 . . 4 “cy CAC CHUYEN DE LUYEN THI DAI HOC MON TOAN nan HA NOI- 2011 Muc luc I Dai sé - Luung gide - Giai tich u 1.1.1. Phuong rin, bit phucong tinh bie hai B 1.1.2. Phuting tri tinh bae ba 4 1.1.3. Phuong wink, bit phuong tinh bge bin 1s 1.2. Phutang tinh, bit phucg tinh ea gi ti tut di 16 1.3. Phutdng trinh, bit phcng tri cha cin "7 Vin &8 1: Phuong tink, bat phuaong nink co bin ” Vin d8 2: Phuong php dt dr phe 18 Vin d8 3: Phuong pheip nha lgn hop 20 Vin a8 5 : Phuong tink, bait phone tinh e6 ham sé 24 1.4. 18 phutng tinh 23 1A. Phone phép thé Py 1.42. Phuong php phn tch thinh nan tt hode eoi mét phudng tinh Ta phuténg tinh bie hai (ba) theo mot én 24 1.43, Phuong phap dat da phy 145, Phuong phap din gid 1.5, $6 nghigm cia phing tinh, he phat tah 2” Vin €8 1 : Ching minh plating tink cb mghim day nds n Vin d8 2: Chuing mink plutong tinh e6 ding hai nghiém phim bigt 28 Vin a8: : Chung minh phucangtrink 6 cng ba nghiém phn bgt 28 1.7. Bai tp tng hop 30 ‘Chuong 2 Bat dang thite 3 2.1, Phutang phap sit dung bit ding thie Cauchy 5 2.1.1. Bt ding the Cauehy So sinh gia ting vi tch 3 2.1.2, Mot sb né qua tr tip 35 2.1.3. Bai tip d8 nghj 38 24, iting tnge minn noe av 2.3, Phuong php him sb 41 Vin d8 1: Voi bai ton tim GTLN - GTNN eta han 36 y = fla) wd x D 41 ‘Vin dB 2 : Phuong phaip ham sb v8 ba tdn cue tr ca him hat én 2 Vin d8 3: Sitdung tinh ehét ding cép 8 2.4, Bit ding thie trong ede ki thi toyén sinh DHL “4 2.5. WsaLtap tng hop 4 Chuongs—_Largng gue > 3.1. Phung tinh ein 31 Vin 681: Phong rin sin. sl Vin 682 : Picong tinh osx = m 3 Vin 683 : Phone rink tanx =m 3 Vin 684: Phuong rink cot = m 53 5.2. Mots dang poucng tn Ivo ghae tung gap ™ Vin 8 1: Phuong tink hdc nd, ba hai, de a theo mst him lung side si Vin 68 2: Phuong tink dng edp 55 Vin 683 : Pinong tinh dang asin + beos x 33 Vin 8 4: Phuong tink di xing sin wh cos.x 56 Vin 685 : Phuong tinh di xing ta x wi cots 56 Win & 6: Fong ern dang A.sin 2x + B.60s 28 Csins-+ D.00s B= a7 Vin 62 7: Phuong php phn tick thin nn 87 Vin &8 8 : Phi tch tinh tng oe 6 Rng di 66 3.3. Gi uj Kn hdc vb ul ad a big thie Meg ie a 34. Hg thie hegng trong tam giée or 3.5. Nhindang tam gide o Lage tage 8 aye sa Dg i: - Caw dg a 3:7. Bai tap céng hop n Chuones Tohono 78 4. -dém. TS bp, chinh bop, hodn 15 42. Gif phusng tinh, bat phting tinh be 0 44 Ma shovia rong kha tin i 44, He s6etia tong kai trign nj thie (a +6)" 81 4.5, He sdctia x trong ki tiga (a+ Be +d)" 8 4.6, He sheila trong Khai trign (a+ b + oF 82 47. Tinh tng cfc he 85 16 hyp : ae 82 448. Phiomg php o hin via chili hr s6 mi theo bign 2 44.9, Phung php dao him via I ich him 36 ml v8 da the theo & 83 4.10. Phung php ich phan vi atch him 6 mi va ph tie theo k os 4.11, Ba tp ting hop 4 ‘Chung 5 Ham so Sl, Tinh dom dieu 87 1: et cid bi thiem ea hime sb s7 ‘im did kign sham 36 &é hms don di srén mat én 88 = Gid tn lin mht, gio nh nt ita im ma bién 6 0 Vin 88: Sime tinh dan li ching mins dt dine tite 2 Vin &8 5 : Ung dumg sr bign thion vo vie gi phone trinh, bat phe sinh, he 94 Vin 6&6 Ung dmg sr bign thién vio baton 6 nahi phone tink e tham si 9s 52. Cwetricia ham 6 96 Vin 681: Sitdung dd higw 1 lw igu 2d’ din ede din eet ea him 9% ‘in 82 : BiG kign cia tham $6 dha 3b da ett (cue dat hoi ee teu tat = x hoe dé thy has dat cate titi din (590) 7 Vin &8 3 : Ti did hgn dé him sd exe tive shia min mgt wid kign 98 Vin dB 2: Cc bi toxin vd tig ean 6 thm 36 103 54, Tami xing va true di ating, Dim thude di th 104 Vin dB 1 Tem db ing, tue ai ing 101 Vin dB 2: Knowing eh 104 5.5. Bign lun sb nghigm cia phuong tinh, bit phudng tinh bing phuong php db thi 10s Sh Rai tain vk arnnang gia 107 5.7. Sut tip nic ia ai ding cong va tgp yg... ce cee 109 ‘Vn d& 1: Viet phucong trink tp tuyén bie ep din 109 Viin 82: Hai dione cone tiép nie Mm Vin dB 3 : Tid tuyén di qua m6t din Mm Vin a8 4: Tiép yen co hg 36 goe cho true im 5.8 Mim si trong ede Ki hituyén sinh DHL 113 5.9, Bi tip ting hgp 119 cong Ma va logari 6.1, Him sé mi, him 6 ly thts 6.2. Ham 36 logarit 63, Phuting tinh mi va logarit Vin dB 1: Phueing tink co bin Phuaing php dat dn phu 128 Phuong php phn tih thank nant. coe wos BB in dB 8: Phume php divh gi 179 64, Bic phudng tinh mt va logarit 19 Vin dé |: Bat phuomg rink bin 129 Vin 82: Phucoms hain at dnp 130 Vin dB 3 : Phun phaip phim tch th nin i 131 6.5, 8 phuong tinh 181 6.6. Phung tinh mi vi légarit trong ede Ki thi tay sinh DHL 132 67. Bai tip téng hop 133 Chuong7——‘Tieh phan 145 7.1. Cée dang toén ed bin ve nguyen him 14s Vin dé : Sit dune being nguyen hd eo bin Vin d83 Tim hdng 36 C Vin d8 4 : Phuong phép nguyen him tng phn 146 Vin d8 5 : Phuong pheip di bién 6 147 7.2. Cée dang ton tich phan 147 Vin 48 1: Sitdumg tc phn in 14 Vin 682 : Tick phn him cla dd tr uy db 148 Vain d3 3 : Phuong phep sick phan sing pein 149 Vin d2 4 : Phuons phaip di bién 150 Vin dB 5: Tick phn ee him hi 153 Vin a8 6 : Tek phan mot sé ham date bigt I 73, Ung dune tich phan dé tin dign ich inh phiing 156 7.4, Ung dung tich phan iah 1. tich phan wong ese ki thi HL Ios ich vt thé rin xoay 157 Chuongs Sophie 81 82. 83. Pio nghia vi che php vin sh phe 8.1.1. Dinh nghia - Hai s6 phe bling nhaw 8.1.2. $6 phic lién hop - mo dun cia s6 phate 8.14. Phép ohn ai si phite 8.15. S6 phic mpich dio -Phép chia hai spite 8.16. Bidu didn hi hoe ea 8 phe (Cin bac ai cn pe va phon tin Be ha Dang dng ie ofa sb pte 161 161 161 6 161 162 162 163 163, Thuong? Gidinan diy 9, gi6i nan ham sb, inn én we cia Ram 58 v7 9.1. Gidi han day sh m1 Vin 6 1: Ching min lima = 0 m1 Vin 62: Diy 366 sii ha itu han va dy 6 c6 gid han v6 ee im Vin Al Tag cme ete tng ep hin Bi hm m 92. Gidi qn eta him in4 Vin 61: Tinh git han hm sé bang dink nga m4 Vin 6 3 Git han dng v6 dn vs Vin 8 4: Gidi han dang v6 dink = 176 Vin 65 : Gidi gm dang v6 dink 39 ~ 99 7 Vin &8 6 : Gidi han dang v6 dinh 0.0 v8 Vin &8 7 : Gidi ham dang v6 dink hm huang gic 178 Vn 8 8 Gror nan dang vo dh (op 12) Ws Vin 08 9 : Gidi han dang v6 dink cia him mit vi logarit 3 (dp 12) 180 93, am sb tga we 180 Yin 8 1 Tn en te ca ham si 180 Vin 68 2: Chine minh phucne tinh cé neh 183 Hinh hoe 185 Chuang 10 Phuong php tga 06 trong trong mit phang 187 10.1. Phung phip toa dd tong mit ping 187 102. Phaong tinh eda dag thing 187 102.1. Cec bai toa hit kp phuong win dng tng 87 1022. Cée ba tod in quan déavige sit dung png ti dvdng thing 188 1025. Bap ug inp x 103. Busing tron 104. Dating clip 04 105. Buiing hypebot ws 106, Buin parabol 196, 107, Phusng php ta 49 tong mit phing qua cfc Ki thi tuyén siah DH 7 108. il tap og hop 9 ‘Chwang 1rd au veninn noe Knong plan. Quan ng song song, an 11.1, Dai extng v8 ding thing vi mat phing 202 Vin 481: Xd dink giao tyén ea hai mat ping 202 Vn d8 2: Kd dinh giao dim cia duiing thing a vd mat phing (P) 202 Vin d2 3 : Phuons phaip chine minh ha dim thine hane wi ba dune thine dé auey 202 Vian d8 4 : Tim shit din cia hinh chop od bai mat phing 203 11.2, Mai dung thing song song 205 Vin d8 1 : Tim giao uyén ea hai mat phine (dine quan hé sone sone) 208 Vin d8 2: Chuing minh hai dung thing sone song 205 in a3: Chime min at dng thing chéo nhaw 209 11,3, Dung thdng vi mat phng song sone 206 Vin d8 1 : Chung minh ducing thing song song vi mt pling 206 ‘vim a8 2: 11m giao myn cia nat mgt pring. Lung tat auen song sone vor mot ave thang 200 Vin d8 3 : Dung mot mat phne chita mét done thine va song sone wi dune thin kh Xée dinh giao digm cia dung thing vi mgs phing 207 114, Hal mae ping song song 208 Vin d8 1 Chung mink hai mat phing song sone 208 Vin 82: Tim giao tyén cia hai mat phing Thats gn bt mee ai png seme song wt mag mat png che rude 208 ‘Chusang 12 Veet trong Khong gian, Quan hé vad, 208 Vin a8 1: Bid th mi vects qua ba vects Rhiing dng pl 210 Vin d8 2: Chuing minh cdc dng tite vecta 210 Vin d83 Ching minh ade din thing hing wo quan hé song song an Vin d8 4 : Chuing minh ede vecta ding phing 212 12.2, Hai ding thdng vudng g6e 213 in AL Tn it wt m3 Vin dB 2: Tinh gc gta hai dung thing a vib Vin d8 3 : Ching minh hai dung thing vudng ge 12.3, Pading thing vung ase wi mit phing Vin d8 1 : Ching minh dung thing a vudng gee wi mgt phdng (P) Van d 2: Chuing mink hai dung thing wudng gee wi naw Vin dB 4: Xie din ee ita dhtime thine a xh mat ping (PY Vin d8 4 : Dung mat phing qua din M cho inade vi vuing gée vii mgt dudng thing d cho trude 12.4, Hai mat phing wudng gée Vin d8 1 : Xd dinh adc sit hai mat phing Vin d8 2 Chuing mink hai mat ping (P) wa (Q) vuing we Vin d8 3 : Chuing minh dung thing a vudng ge vi mat phdng (P) Vin d8 4 Dunne mat phine (0) cia a va vubne ede wi (PY (eid thiét a Rhine vudne ede wi (PI) 12.5. Khoing eich Vin a8 1: Tink khong ch ti dtém M dn dung ting 0 cho trude Vin d22 : Duce thing a qua mét did A che trude vi using ede wl met mat phing (P). Khosing ech sid A dén mut phing (P) Vin d8 3 : oan vung goec chung va boxing cach gta hai dung thing chéo nhau 12.6, Khéi da din vith tch kh da din Vin d8 1 : Phuong pheip tre td tim thé ich Kid chp Vin d8 2 : Lh he toh han chop mor each guan nép 12.7.1. Hinh chp 6 canh bén vuong gée vii diy 7.2. Mia op dba 12.7.3. Hinh chip e6 mat ben vudng gée voi diy 12.7.4. Hinh chp 66 hai mat vudng gée voi diy 12.7.6. Hinh hop - Hinh King ty 12.8. Bil tp ag hop Chwong 13 Mat edu va khOi trin xoay 243 15.1. Maced, kt ea 23 Vin 8 1: Xd dink tim ma ed ng tip Kidd dg 28 153.2. Matin xoay: Mar, hin tu vi KO try 247 Chuong 14 Phuong phap Khong gian toa 49 trong khong gian 14 142, 143, MA las. He to trong khong gian Vin a1 = Tim ctr mt wet ee 1 Tin qa dn wet ha Vin dB 2: Ung dame cia ck i hung ick of dng Vin 6&3: Lap phos rin i mit ede Vin Pane ph ing sb di ig cho tro p toa df gid Kink hoe BhAng gion Phung tink mat phiing Vann 6&1 : Vies plug trink mat pling ai qua mg dim vi od mgt vecto php tuyén cho true Vin &8 2: Vjaré mong dt cia ha mat hing Vin d& 3: Khoding cach tt mtd dén mat phing Vin 4: Ge gta hai mat phing Vin 08 5: Vi ar vom dita mat pine wi mated Phuong tinh dung thing Vin a8 1: Fiwcsng trim tha 6 prcng rn cht ee ae ting Vin && 2: Tim dim ern dome thing théa man didu kign cho trade Vin 683: Vari nang dd cia hai ding thing Aw’ trong King gia Vin a8 4: Vf arf uong dt gina dong ting 6 vo ma phing (P) Vin dS : Khoding ch remit ln dén dung thing Vin 08 6: Vj ar uome di gita ding thing vd mat ed ‘2 7 Ge yi cnn hg; we ga yt vd pads Vin 8 8: Phuong trinh duds thing bid dng tng 4S song song hte vudng ade wi dtng thing hoe mit hing Ric, hate nm én mat png kh 267 ‘Vin dé 9: Phuong tinh duding thang A biét A odt 8! 268 Vin 8 10: Anh chi vd sinh dt ing 269 Vin 8 11: Baton ce 210 inh hos khong gian trong ee li thi ty inh DHL om Bai tip ting hop 2 Chuang 13 Cae phép bign hind 7285 15.1 Phép tin tién 285 Vin 8: Xde dinh dink cia mot hinh qua mor phep un nén 29 Van 6 2 : Ching minh tinh cht inh hoe, tinh edie yew 16 trome mdr inh 285 Vin 68 3: Dung hin 285 ‘van 084: sim rp hop dioin 20 Vin d8 1 Xi din cn xa mg in qua mt php db ing true 281 Vin d82 : Ching minh sin chat ink hoe, tink de yeu 1d trong mds hin 287 Vin a8 Dyrg hin ass Vin 684 Tim ip hp align 28s 15.3, Phép quay vi phép di ating tim 289 in AB Xe din i xr i hn x0 Vin 482 + Ching minh sin cht hinh hoe, tinh ode ye tb trong ms hin 289 Vin d8 8 Tim sp gp gin 2x9 Vin 684 : Due hinh 289 154, Phép di inh vi hai hin ling nhaw 290 Vina 1: Xac din din ea mor hun qua mot phep chan a Vin d82 : Ce ba toxin vé mi lign quan gia met sd phép dt inh quen biét 291 Vin 483 : Chine minh hai kink ing now 201 153. Pay via Vin dB 1 Xe dink din ex mgt hin gua mot phep vi te 21 Vin d82 : Tim vine ea hai ding tn 291 Vin 48.3 + Ching minh inh cht hink hoo, th ode yo 8 trong mde hin 201 Vin db: Dyag hinh 291 Vin 85: Ti ip hp ie 21 Vin d8 1 Xd dinh dn eva mg hin qua mot phép ding dang am Vin 4&2 : Tim phép dng dang bién hin 3 thanh kink 3 20 Vin dB 3: Dune hinh 202 Vin d24 Tim Gp hap din _ 22 182. Ung dung php bién hin vao gti ton guy th vA dog hinh an Vin 81: Bai tn atch 292 Vin dB 2 + Ba tin dg in 202 IIL Hung dan va dap 35 301 AN ANI TAN ~ 0974 896 391 -(04) 00 9 Trang 10 Phan I Chong 1 Phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh, hé dai sé 1.1 Phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh da thie 1.1.1 Phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh bc hai ai 1.1 + Gi vi ign nin cde phingtrnb san 1 n= 20-2 rma 2 Bai 1.2: Cho phudng tinh 1, Tuan pug Wino la igo phn bgt 2. Ti ply hu iit dy a Bai LA: Cho phucng tinh ms Bvt nm? +2m+2 1. Tim md phuomg teinh 6 hai nghigm 31,22. 1 ‘ig ng tinh ba hale hat nghiém Tim hg hte pita. ege Lip wa tha sf m 4. Tim m dé phusng tinh e6 hai nghiém x) 2» théa man xy = 2x. 5% Cho phusng tinh: — cosa.r + sina — 1 =0. 1. Chiing minh ring phune tinh luon o6 hai nghigm x,» véi moi a 2. Tim he the gta xy, x2 de lp v6i a 3. Thm gir Ln nt, gi ad abit cia B= (ay +29) ahah Bai 1.6: Cho phucong tinh sma? = 24m —2)x-+ me im m dé phate trinh e6 Cuuvén pé LUVEN THI DAT HOC MON TOAN 1, hai nghigm ta du 5 2. hai nghiém ditong phan big, 3. ding mgt nghigm am. BAIT: Gili efe bit phutdng tinh sau Ae3 aoe 'BALL8: Gili va ign indn ede bit phuong wink sau 1 ametms3 > 05 (n+ Dat 2m Dx + 3m—3 > 0: fe-m+6<0 1.9: Gi be hit phuong nh sau: Bai 110: Tim mad. 1, P= metm+3 2 0,¥x eB: 2 me tiem > 0, ¥eeR: 3. me me 5 <0,¥eeR. BALL.11: Tim maé ede ham sb sau x4e dinh vol mol x € R Le y= mon +202 + 2m 2 2 Bai 1.12: Cho f(s) = (m+ Dx? ~ 20m Ipx-+ 3m 3. Tim m dé bit phong tri 1, f(a) <0 vo nshiem, 2. Als) 2 066 nehiem. BAIL13 : Tim ned efe bit phuong tinh sau 06 tp nghigm BER, BaHL14 : Cho blt phuong inh = + 6x-+ 7+ m-< 0. Tima dé bi prong ih 1. v6 nghigm, 2, 66 ding mt agi, 3, 6 mién nghigm la mt dogn tn rye sb 66 9 di Hing | BAILS: Tim mlé fev BAILA Tim mde f(a) = 2x +mex+ 3 2 Ovdi moi. € [Is T LAT: Tim mas fc Bi 148: Tim md fo) BaILI9: Tim mad f(a) = 20° — Gm + Dr Gm +9) <0 Voi moi xe [-2:11 Ax 3m +1 > O VG moi x > 0. mx —m 2 Ovi moi > 0 20m Ie m-+5 > 0 vdimoi.x <1 1.1.2. Phiténg trinh trinh hie ha Bai 1.20 Cho phudng tinh = (? —m-+Txr— Bn +m 6) = 0. 1, Tim mé phutong tinh €6 mot nghigm Ia 1 2. Vim > Ocim due 6 cau tea, nly git phurong tinh Bai 1.21 : Giai eée phuong «inh sav TRAN ANH TUAN - 0974 396 391 - (04) 66 515 343, ‘Trang 14 cuuvén pi LuvEN THI DAI HOC MON TOAN 18-6 + Ile 6205 3. Se 470-2205 2 dered 4S a3 VRE e Tem VB 1.23 + Tim maé cic phwong tinh sau e4 ba nghiém phan bist 18 =Qms Dx? +3m+ ye me= 1 0: 2, mo —2ms? — Qm— Dem 1= 0: Bai 1.23 5 Tim m dé phuong tinh = im = Bm = Aye? + Gm Tv m+ 3-=0 6 ba nghigm duting pin bit 1.1.3 Phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh bac bén Bai 1.24: Gi oe phuong tinh sau 1 at 3x + =0: 6, Gxt — 35x +62? — 35 +6=05 2. (= Da Sex 3s +7) = 297; 7 esd ered 3. (+ 2Mx—3)Or+ NOH 6) = 36: 8, xf 5x° + 10s? 10x +4 4ate(@e-Dt=97: 9. A= 2 +6x-9=0 5. (43) +(e = 165 10, 2x8 158+ Bai 1.25 : Tim cde gi we cia m sao cho phusng trinh Bai 1.26 : Tim cde gid treba a sao cho phucing tinh (= Dat sa ea 6 ba nghigm phan bigt “Tim m dS platong tinh tn v6 aghigm, Bai 1 x*—Qm+ Ix? +m+3=0. “Tim m dé phutong tin ten e6 bn nghigm phan bgt, trong d6 mg nghigm bE hdn ~2 vi ba nghigm edn lai tén hon ~L ‘Bai 1.29 : ‘Tim hi dé phucng vin sau day e6 King ft hon hai nghigm im Khe nau : shee ehee1=0. Bai 1.30 : Cho phutsng tinh = (or D+ 20+ Me # A) =m "Tim m dé phutong tinh e6 bin nghiém phan bie. TRAN ANH TUAN - 0974 396 391 - (04) 66 515.343 ‘Trang 15 a v THI D. 1. Phung tinh (hat phucsng rink) (f(x) + 90 {roz0 iow 2 Phuong winh cit phuong tinh) (fc hung ha [g¢29| ove FE} nose cchuyginvé, phan tich thin nbn ti 3. Mot s6 phutdng tinh va bit phung trinh thong dung (gi sir a > 0) © | =ae2 x= ahole x= a. * ica acerca * hisa@-asesa © |} > ae x < ~ahode >a. eluates aholexe {Giai ede pnuong ein vac phuong rind sa ged) vod 4. (2x3) Wax, = 2 | sx 3 Bai 1.34 Giai ede bit phuong tinh sau: Lia Setdc te Gress Bia 1.55 : Gi cite bs pinuomy rn oe 6. i=l <1 7. |i -3v- 71420 1] 2r: 9. [w= lx-2]> 3405 Aen Te-3pcr eed: 5.8 44) 433 -2y-2<0: IL. [3 +4x-9]-8) <3! —4e— Bai 1.36: Giai cde bit phung tinh san: TRAN ANH TUAN - 0974 396 391 - (04) 66 515 343, ‘Trang 16 a pe TO. 1. Bx t+ + [2x—- 3) < 11; 3. eM 42-a]> 3435 2. fs? Bx = 7] + 2x? = xO + Bx? = Te Slee IS; 4, |x? - 34-17] = |x? ~Sx- 7] > 3. Bai 37 : Tim m dé bit phuing tinh: x2 + [x + | < 206 it mht m6t nghigm am. [Bai 1.38 : Gili va bign nga bit phung tri sau theo tham s® p 2x pl Six 3p) +4 + 6p +120. ‘Bi 1.39: Gili vi big lun bit phuong wih sau theo tham sb p [2x + 21p)— 2221p]

    You might also like