TRC NGHIM DN XUT HALOGEN ANCOL PHENOL Cu 1. Hp cht no di y c dng tng hp ra PVC A. CH2=CHCH2Cl. B. CH2=CHBr. C. C6H5Cl. D. CH2=CHCl. Cu 2.

2. X l dn xut clo ca metan, trong phn t X, clo chim 83,52% khi lng. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3Cl B. CH2Cl2. C. CHCl3. D. CCl4. Cu 3. Khi cho metan tc dng ci Cl2 (k askt) vi t l 1: 3 ta s thu c sn phm no sau y A. clometan / metyl clorua. B. iclometan / metylen clorua. C. triclometan / clorofom. D. cacbon tetraclorua / tetraclometan. Cu 4. Theo quy tc Zaixep, sn phm chnh ca phn ng tch HCl ra khi phn t 2clobutan? A. But2en B. But1en C. But1,3ien D. But1in Cu 5. Khi un si hn hp gm C2H5Br v KOH trong C2H5OH thy thot ra mt cht kh khng mu. Dn kh ny i qua ng nghim ng nc brom. Hin tng xy ra l A. xut hin kt ta trng B. Nc brom c mu m hn C. nc brom b mt mu D. Khng c hin tng g xy ra Cu 6. S ng phn ca dn xut halogen c cng thc phn t C4H9Br l A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 5 Cu 7. Nhit si ca ru cao hn hn nhit si ca ankan tng ng l v gia cc phn t ru tn ti ... A. Lin kt cng ha tr. B. Lin kt hiro. C. Lin kt phi tr. D. Lin kt ion. Cu 8. Dy ng ng ca ru etylic c cng thc tng qut l A. CnH2n+2OH, n 1 B. CnH2n1OH, n > 0 C. CnH2n+1OH, n 1 D. CnH2n2O, n > 0 Cu 9. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca ru tert butylic l A. (CH3)3COH. B. (CH3)3CCH2OH. C. (CH3)2CHCH2OH D. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. Cu 10. Dng Cu(OH)2 c th nhn bit c cht no A. ancol etylic. B. Glixerol. C. imetyl ete. D. metan. Cu 11. t chy mt ru X, ta c hn hp sn phm chy trong s mol CO2 < s mol H2O. Kt lun no sau y ng. A. (X) l ru no. B. (X) l ru khng no. C. (X) l ru a chc D. Tt c u SAI. Cu 12. Anken CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2 l sn phm khi tch nc ca ancol no di y? A. 2metylbutan1ol. B. 2,2imetylpropan1ol. C. 2metylbutan2ol . D. 3metylbutan1ol. Cu 13. Mt ru no c cng thc thc nghim (C2H5O)n vy cng thc phn t ca ru l A. C6H15O3. B. C4H10O2. C. C6H14O3. D. C4H10O. Cu 14. Thuc th duy nht c th dng nhn bit 3 cht lng ng trong 3 l mt nhn: Phenol, Stiren; Ru benzylic l A. Na. B. Dung dch NaOH C. Qu tm D. Dung dch Br2. Cu 15. Dy gm cc cht u phn ng c vi C2H5OH l A. Na, CuO, HBr B. NaOH, CuO, HBr C. Na, HBr, Mg D. CuO, HBr, K2CO3. Cu 16. un nng hn hp 3 ancol no, n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp th c th thu c ti a bao nhiu ete? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 17. Thuc th phn bit glixerol, etanol v phenol l A. Na, dung dch brom. B. Dung dch brom, Cu(OH)2. C. Cu(OH)2, dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch brom, qu tm. Cu 18. S ng phn ru ca C3H7OH l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 19. Ancol isobutylic c cng thc cu to no? A. CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH B. (CH3)2CHCH2OH C. (CH3)3COH D. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH Cu 20. Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta thng dng phng php no sau y iu ch ru etylic?

A. Cho glucoz ln men ru. B. Thu phn dn xut halogen trong mi trng kim. C. Cho C2H4 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, nng. D. Cho CH3CHO hp H2 c xc tc Ni, un nng. Cu 21. Pht biu no sau y l ng. A. Ru thm l cht c cng thc tng qut C6H6(OH)z. B. Ru thm l cht trong phn t c nhn benzen v c nhm hidroxyl. C. Ru thm l cht c nhm hidroxyl gn trn mch nhnh ca hidrocacbon thm. D. Ru thm l cht c nhn benzen, mi thm hnh nhn. Cu 22. Cho cc hp cht (1) CH3CH2OH (2) CH3C6H4OH (3) CH3C6H4CH2OH (4) C6H5OH (5) C6H5CH2OH (6) C6H5CH2CH2OH Nhng cht no l ru thm? A. (2) v (3) B. (3), (5) v (6) C. (4), (5) v (6) D. (1), (3), (5) v (6) Cu 23. phn bit ancol etylic tinh khit v ancol etylic c ln nc, c th dng cht no sau y? A. Na rn B. CuO, t C. CuSO4 khan D. H2SO4 c. Cu 24. Khi t chy mt ru thu c t l s mol H2O : CO2 = 1: 1. kt lun no sau y v ru cho l ng? A. Ru no, n chc. B. Ru c mt lin kt i, n chc. C. Ru c mt lin kt ba, n chc D. Ru thm. Cu 25. Khi lng kim loi Na cn phi ly tc dng vi 80g C2H5OH l A. 25 gam B. 35 gam C. 40 gam D. 45 gam Cu 26. t chy mt lng ancol A thu c 4,4g CO2 v 3,6g H2O. CTPT ca ru l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH. Cu 27. Cho 11 gam hn hp gm 2 ru n chc tc dng ht vi natri kim loi thu c 3,36 lt hidro (ktc). Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca 2 ru l A. 36,7. B. 48,8. C. 73,3. D. 32,7. Cu 28. t chy 1,85 gam mt ru no n chc cn c 3,36 lit O2 (ktc). Cng thc ru l A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 29. Cho 11g hn hp gm hai ru no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lit H2 (o kc). Cng thc phn t ca 2 ru trn l A.CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C3H5OH v C2H5OH. C. CH3OH v C2H3OH. D. C3H7OH v C2H5OH. Cu 30. Mt ru n chc A tc dng vi HBr cho hp cht hu c B, trong Br chim 58,4% khi lng. CTPT ca ru l A. C2H5OH B. C3H7OH C. CH3OH D. C4H9OH Cu 31. Cho 2,84 gam mt hn hp hai ru n chc l ng ng lin tip nhau tc dng vi mt lng Na va , to ra 4,6 gam cht rn v V lt kh H2 ktc. Cng thc phn t ca hai ru trn l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. A, B, C u SAI. Cu 32. t chy hon ton 2,22 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c 5,28 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. X phn ng vi Na, khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Tm cng thc phn t ca A v cho bit s ng phn cng nhm chc v khc nhm chc ca A ng vi cng thc phn t trn? A. C3H8O c 4 ng phn. B. C2H5OH c 2 ng phn. C. C2H4(OH)2 c 1 ng phn. D. C4H10O c 7 ng phn. Cu 33. t chy hon ton 1,52 gam mt ru X thu c 1,344 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,44 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H8O2. B. C5H10O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C3H8O3. Cu 34. Cho 1,85g mt ru no n chc X tc dng vi Na d thu c 308 ml kh H2 1 atm v 27,3 C. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5OH. B. C5H11OH. C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 35. Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to:

CH3 OH

OH

CH2

OH

(1) (2) (3) Cht no thuc loi phenol? A. (1) v (2). B. (2) v (3). C. (1) v (3). D. C (1), (2) v (3). Cu 36. Phn ng chng minh phenol c tnh axit yu l A. C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O B. C6H5Br + NaOH C. C6H5OH + NaOH D. C6H5OH + Na Cu 37. Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho phenol tc dng d dng vi dung dch brom? A. ch do nhm OH ht electron B. ch do nhn benzen ht electron C. ch do nhn benzen y electron D. do nhm OH y electron v nhn benzen ht electron lm tng mt electron cc v tr ortho v para. Cu 38. Hy chn cu pht biu SAI. A. Phenol l cht rn kt tinh d b oxi ho trong khng kh thnh mu hng nht B. Phenol c tnh axit yu nhng mnh hn H2CO3. C. Khc vi benzen, phenol phn ng d dng vi dung dch Br2 nhit thng to thnh kt ta trng. D. Nhm OH v gc phenyl trong phn t phenol c nh hng qua li ln nhau. Cu 39. Phenol phn ng c vi dy cht no sau y? A. CH3COOH, Na2CO3, NaOH, Na, dung dch Br2, HNO3. B. HCHO, Na2CO3, dung dch Br2, NaOH, Na. C. HCHO, HNO3, dung dch Br2, NaOH, Na. D. C A, B, C u ng.

Bo sung 1. Hp cht CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH3 l dn xut halogen bc A. 1 B. 2. C. 3 D. 4. 2. Khi thc hin phn ng th clo vo isobutan, s sn phm iclo ti a c th thu c l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4 3. Khi tch hiroclorua t cc ng phn ca C4H9Cl th thu c ti a bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca anken ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 Hp cht no di y c dng tng hp ra PVC ? 4. A. CH2=CHCH2Cl B. CH2=CHBr C. C6H5Cl D. CH2=CHCl 5. X l dn xut clo ca metan, trong phn t X clo chim 83,52% khi lng. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3Cl B. CH2Cl2 C. CHCl3 D. CCl4 6. Cho 3 cht : CH3CH2CH2Cl (1); CH2=CHCH2Cl (2) v Phenyl clorua (3). un tng cht vi dung dch NaOH d, sau gn ly lp nc v axit ho bng dung dch HNO3, sau nh vo dung dch AgNO3 th cc cht c xut hin kt ta trng l A. (1), (2) B. (1), (3) C. (2), (3) D. (1), (2), (3) 7. Khi cho cht A c cng thc phn t C3H5Br3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c cht hu c X c phn ng vi Na v phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH2Br-CHBr-CH2Br. B. CH2Br-CH2-CHBr2. C. CH2Br-CBr2-CH3. D. CH3-CH2-CBr3. 8. Theo danh php IUPAC, hp cht HOCH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 c tn gi l A. 4-metylpentan-2-ol. B. 2-metylpentan-2-ol. C. 4,4-imetylbutan-2-ol. D. 1,3-imetylbutan-1-ol.

9. 10.

11. 12. 13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18. 19. 20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

C tt c bao nhiu ng phn ancol bn c cng thc phn t dng C3H8Ox ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5 D. 4. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H10O. S lng cc ng phn ca X c phn ng vi CuO, un nng l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 7. ng vi cng thc phn t C4H10O2 c bao nhiu ng phn, bn c th ho tan c Cu(OH)2 ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. C bao nhiu ng phn ancol bc 2 c cng cng thc phn t C5H12O ? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 C bao nhiu ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C5H12O khi oxi ha bng CuO (to) to sn phm c phn ng trng gng ? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Ch dng cc cht no di y c th phn bit hai ancol ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C3H7OH ? A. CuO, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 B. Na, H2SO4 c C. Na, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. Na v CuO o Cho cc thuc th sau: Na, CuO (t ), AgNO3/NH3, qu tm. S thuc th c th dng phn bit hai ng phn khc chc c cng thc phn t C3H8O l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4 phn bit ancol etylic nguyn cht v ancol etylic c ln nc, ngi ta dng thuc th l cht no sau y ? A. CuSO4 khan. B. Na kim loi. C. Benzen. D. CuO. Cht hu c X mch h, bn c ng phn cis- trans c cng thc phn t C4H8O, X lm mt mu dung dch Br2 v tc dng vi Na gii phng kh H2. X ng vi cng thc phn t no sau y ? A. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH B. CH3-CH=CH-CH2-OH C. CH2=C(CH3)-CH2-OH D. CH3-CH2-CH=CH-OH Ho tan 70,2 gam C2H5OH (D=0,78 gam/ml) vo nc c 100 ml dung dch c ancol bng A. 29,50. B. 39,50. C. 900. D. 960. Ancol no, a chc X c cng thc n gin nht l C2H5O. X c cng thc phn t no sau y ? A. C2H5O B. C4H10O2. C. C6H15O3 D. C8H20O4 Chiu gim dn linh ng ca nguyn t H (t tri qua phi) trong nhm OH ca ba hp cht C6H5OH, C2H5OH, H2O l A. HOH, C6H5OH, C2H5OH. B. C6H5OH, HOH, C2H5OH. C. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, HOH. D. C2H5OH, HOH, C6H5OH. Cho dung dch cc cht sau: (a) H2SO4 long; (b) HCl long; (c) HNO3 m c; (d) HBr c, bc khi. Cc dung dch c phn ng vi CH3-CH2-CH2-OH l A. a, b, c. C. c, d. B. b, c. D. b, d. Khi un nng CH3CH2CHOHCH3 vi H2SO4 c, 180oC th s ng phn cu to v hnh hc thu c l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. H2S O4 c + Br2 +NaOH +NaOH + HCl Y Z K X Cho s phn ng sau : But-1-en T to 180o C to Bit X, Y, Z, T, K u l sn phm chnh ca tng giai on. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca K l A. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3. B. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3. C. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2OH. D. CH2(OH)CH2CH2CH2OH. H2S O4 , 1700 C H2O (H2S O4long) X Y Cho dy chuyn ha sau : CH3CH2CH2OH Bit X, Y l sn phm chnh. Vy cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l A. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH2CH2OSO3H. C. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH(OH)CH3. D. C3H7OC3H7, CH3CH2CH2OSO3H. Cho Na tc dng vi etanol d sau chng ct ui ht etanol d ri nc vo cht rn cn li trong bnh, sau thm vo bnh vi git dung dch qu tm thy dung dch

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33. 34. 35.

36.

37.

38.

A. c mu xanh. B. khng mu. C. c mu . D. c mu tm. un nng hn hp 3 ancol no, n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp th c th thu c ti a bao nhiu ete ? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. H2S O4 c, 1700 C Br2 (dd) Cho dy chuyn ha sau : CH3CH2CHOHCH3 E F Bit E, F l sn phm chnh, cc cht phn ng vi nhau theo t l 1 :1 v s mol. Cng thc cu to th gn ca F l A. CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br B. CH3CHBrCHBrCH3 C. CH3CH2CBr2CH3 D. CH2BrCH2CH=CH2 A l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C4H10O. Bit: Khi oxi ho A bng CuO ( t0), thu c anehit. Khi cho anken to thnh t A hp nc (H+, t0) th cho mt ancol bc 1 v mt ancol bc 3. Tn gi ca A l: A. Butan-1-ol. B. Butan-2-ol. C. 2-metylpropan-2-ol. D. 2metylpropan-1-ol. Khi tch nc t mt cht X c cng thc phn t C4H10O thu c ti a ba anken l ng phn ca nhau (tnh c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. B. CH3OCH2CH2CH3. C. (CH3)3COH. D. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH. Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H10O. Khi oxi ho X bng CuO (to) th thu c cht hu c Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Mt khc khi cho anken to ra t X hp nc (H+, to) th cho mt ancol bc 1 v mt ancol bc 2. X c cng thc cu to no di y A. Butan-1-ol. B. Butan-2-ol. C. 2-metylpropan-2-ol. D. 2metylpropan-1-ol. Cht hu c X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O. Cho X tc dng vi H2 d c mt Ni, un nng, thu c cht hu c Y. un Y vi H2SO4 c 170oC thu c cht hu c Z. Trng hp Z thu c poliisobutilen. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-OH. B. CH2=C(CH3)-CH2-OH. C. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-OH. D. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH. un nng 2,3-imetylpentan-2-ol vi H2SO4 c, 170oC, thu c sn phm chnh l A. CH2=CHCH(CH3)CH(CH3)2 B. CH3-CH=C(CH3)CH(CH3)2 C. C2H5CH(CH3)C(CH3)=CH2 D. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3 Cho cc cht sau: C2H5Cl ; CH3OCH3 ; C3H7OH ; C2H5OH. Cht c nhit si cao nht l A. C2H5Cl. B. CH3OCH3. C. C3H7OH D. C2H5OH. Khi oxi ha ancol A bng CuO, t0, thu c anehit B, vy ancol A l A. ancol bc 1. B. ancol bc 2. C. ancol bc 1 hoc ancol bc 2. D. ancol bc 3. Khi cho 2,2-imetylpropanol tc dng vi HCl thu c sn phm chnh l cht no sau y ? A. 1-clo-2,2-imetylpropan B. 3-clo-2,2-imetylpropan C. 2-clo-3-metylbutan D. 2-clo-2-metylbutan Mt ancol n chc X mch h tc dng vi HBr c dn sut Y cha 58,4% Br v khi lng. un X vi H2SO4 m c 180oC thu c 3 anken. Tn gi ca X l A. Butan-1-ol. B. Pentan-1-ol . C. Butan-2-ol. D. 2-metylpropan-1-ol. Trong cng nghip, sn xut etanol ngi ta A. hirat ha etilen vi xc tc H3PO4/SiO2 (to, p). B. chng khan g. C. i t dn xut halogen bng phn ng vi dung dch kim. D. thy phn este trong mi trng kim. Cho cc ancol sau : CH3-CH2-CH2-OH (1) CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 (2) CH3-CH2(OH)-CH2-CH3 (3) CH3-CH(OH)-C(CH3)3 (4) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH (5) CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 (6) Dy gm cc ancol khi tch nc ch cho 1 olefin duy nht l

39.

A.(1), (2), (5). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (2), (4), (5), (6). D. (2), (3), (6). Nhng pht biu no di y lun ng ? (1) : Phenol l nhng hp cht hu c m phn t c vng benzen v nhm OH (2) : Phenol l nhng hp cht hu c m phn t c cha nhm -OH lin kt trc tip vi nguyn t cacbon ca vng benzen. (3) : Phenol tan v hn trong nc lnh. (4) : Phenol tan v hn trong nc 660C. (5) : Phenol tan c trong etanol (6) : Phenol khng tan c trong axeton A.(2), (4), (6). B. (2), (4), (5). C. (1), (2), (4), (5). D. (3), (5), (6). Nhng pht biu no di y lun ng ? (1) : Phenol l mt axit nhng lc axit yu hn axit cacbonic. (2) : Dung dch phenol lm qu tm ho . (3) : Khc vi benzen, phenol c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch Br2. (4) : Phenol ch tc dng vi NaOH, khng tc dng vi Na. A.(1), (3). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (3), (4). D. (2), (3). Etanol v phenol ng thi phn ng c vi A. Na, CH3COOH. B. Na. C. Na, NaOH. D. Na, dung dch Br2. + CO2 d + H2O + Cl2 (1:1) + NaOH Cho dy chuyn ho sau : Benzen Y Z X p, t o Fe, t o Z l hp cht no di y A. C6H5OH B. C6H5CO3H C. Na2CO3 D. C6H5ONa. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C6H6O2 c th tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1 : 2 ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4. A l hp cht thm tc dng vi Na nhng khng tc dng vi NaOH. A l cht no trong s cc cht cho di y ? A. C6H5OCH3 B. p-CH3C6H4OH C. HOCH2C6H4OH D. C6H5CH2OH. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi Na, khng tc dng vi NaOH ? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 C bao nhiu ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O (l dn xut ca benzen) khng tc dng vi NaOH, cn khi tch nc thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. + Cl2 (1:1) + NaOH + CuO X Z Cho dy chuyn ho sau: C6H5CH3 Y as t0 t0 Cht Z c cng thc l A. C6H5CH2OH B. C6H5CHO C. C6H5OCH3 D. HOC6H4CH3 X l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C7H8O. S ng phn ca X c phn ng vi NaOH l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Hin tng th nghim no di y c m t khng ng ? A. Cho dung dch Br2 vo dung dch phenol, xut hin kt ta trng B. Cho qu tm vo dung dch phenol, qu chuyn sang mu C. Cho phenol vo dung dch NaOH, ban u phn lp, sau to dung dch ng nht. D. Dn dng kh CO2 i vo dung dch natri phenolat thy xut hin vn c Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l A. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na. B. nc brom, anhirit axetic, dung dch NaOH. C. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH.

40.

41. 42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48. 49.

50.

51. 52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

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D. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH. C th dng thuc th no di y phn bit stiren, ancol benzylic v phenol ? A. Dung dch NaOH. B. Qu tm. C. Na. D. Dung dch Br2. C 3 cht lng khng mu ng trong cc l mt nhn : ancol etylic, phenol, axit fomic. nhn bit 3 dung dch trn c th dng thuc th no ? A. Qu tm v dung dch NaOH. B. Dung dch NaHCO3 v Na. C. Qu tm v dung dch NaHCO3. D. Cu(OH)2 v Na. un nng 3,57 gam hn hp A gm propyl clorua v phenyl clorua. vi dung dch NaOH long, va , sau thm tip dung dch AgNO3 n d vo hn hp sau phn ng thu c 2,87 gam kt ta. Khi lng phenyl clorua c trong hn hp A l A. 1,0 gam. B. 1,57 gam. C. 2,0 gam. D. 2,57 gam. Cho 10,15 gam hn hp X gm CH2=CHCH2Cl, C6H5CH2Cl tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng. Kt thc th nghim thu c 5,85 gam mui. Tng khi lng cc ancol thu c l A. 8,3 gam B. 14,15 gam C. 20,0 gam D. 5,40 gam un nng ancol no mch h X vi hn hp KBr v H2SO4 c (ly d) thu c cht hu c Y (cha C, H, Br). Bit 12,3 gam Y c th tch bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N2 cng iu kin. X c cng thc cu to l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. CH3CH(OH)CH3. D. CH2=CHCH2OH. un si hn hp gm C2H5Br v KOH d trong C2H5OH, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, dn kh sinh ra qua dung dch brom d, thy c 8,0 gam Br2 tham gia phn ng. Khi lng C2H5Br em phn ng l A. 1,40 gam B. 2,725 gam C. 5,450 gam D. 10,90 gam un nng mt ancol no, n chc, mch h X vi H2SO4 c 1400C thu c ete Y c t khi hi so vi X bng 1,7. X tc dng vi CuO to sn phm c phn ng trng gng. Tn gi ca X l A. metanol. B. etanol. C. propan-1-ol. D. propan-2-ol. un nng 27,40 gam CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi KOH d trong C2H5OH, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh X gm hai olefin trong sn phm chnh chim 80%, sn phm ph chim 20%. t chy hon ton X thu c bao nhiu lt CO2 (ktc) ? A. 4,48 lt B. 8,96 lt C. 11,20 lt D. 17,92 lt un nng m1 gam ancol no, n chc X vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c m2 gam cht hu c Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng 0,7. Hiu sut ca phn ng t 100%. X c cng thc phn t l A. C2H5OH. B. C3H7OH. C. C4H9OH. D. C5H11OH. un nng ancol no, n chc A vi hn hp KBr v H2SO4 c thu c cht hu c Y (cha C, H, Br), trong Br chim 73,4% v khi lng. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH. un nng m1 gam ancol no, n chc, mch h A vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c m2 gam cht hu c B. T khi hi ca B so vi A bng 1,4375. Hiu sut ca phn ng t 100%. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH. un hn hp X gm 2 ancol A, B no, n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau vi H2SO4 c 170oC thu c hn hp 2 olefin c t khi so vi X bng 0,66. X l hn hp 2 ancol no di y ? A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ancol no, n chc vi H2SO4 c 1400C thu c hn hp cc ete c s mol bng nhau v c khi lng l 111,2 gam. S mol ca mi ete trong hn hp l gi tr no sau y ? A. 0,1 mol B. 0,2 mol C. 0,3 mol D. 0,4 mol Tch nc hon ton t hn hp X gm 2 ancol A v B l ng ng ta c hn hp Y gm cc olefin. t chy hon ton X th thu c 1,76 gam CO 2. Khi t chy hon t on

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Y th tng khi lng nc v CO 2 to ra l A. 2,94 gam. B. 2,48 gam. C. 1,76 gam. D. 2,76 gam. Cho 15,6 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht vi 9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. A, B l hai ancol no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Cho hn hp gm 1,6 gam A v 2,3 gam B tc dng ht vi Na thu c 1,12 lt H2 ( ktc). A, B c cng thc phn t ln lt l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH. C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH. D. C4H9OH, C5H11OH. Cho 2,840 gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc A, B tc dng va vi Na. Sau phn ng thu c 4,60 gam cht rn v bao nhiu lt H2 ( ktc) ? A. 2,240 lt B. 1,120 lt C. 1,792 lt D. 0,896 lt Hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng, phn t ca chng ch c mt loi nhm chc. Chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau. - Phn 1 : em t chy hon ton ri cho ton b sn phm chy (ch c CO2 v hi H2O) ln lt qua bnh (1) ng dung dch H2SO4 c, bnh (2) ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 2,16 gam, bnh (2) c 7,0 gam kt ta. - Phn 2 : cho tc dng ht vi Na d th th tch kh H2 (ktc) thu c l bao nhiu ? A. 2,24 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,56 lt. D. 1,12 lt. Cho 15,2 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi Na va , sau phn ng thu c 21,8 gam cht rn. Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. Ancol X mch h, c s nguyn t cacbon bng s nhm chc. Cho 9,3 gam ancol X tc dng vi Na d thu c 3,36 lt kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3OH. B. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH. C. CH2OHCH2OH. D. C2H5OH. Cho 18,8 gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d, to ra 5,6 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l A. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. B. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. C. C4H9OH v C5H11OH. D. CH3OH v C2H5OH. Cho 15,20 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc tc dng vi Na va , sau phn ng thu c 21,80 gam cht rn v bao nhiu lt H2 (ktc) ? A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cho 9,20 gam hn hp ancol propylic v ancol n chc B tc dng vi Na d, sau phn ng thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). B l ancol no di y ? A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. CH3CH(CH3)OH D. C3H5OH Cho m gam mt ancol (ancol) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l A. 0,32. B. 0,46. C. 0,64. D. 0,92. Ln men nc qu nho thu c 100,0 lt ancol vang 100 (bit hiu sut phn ng ln men t 95,0% v ancol etylic nguyn cht c khi lng ring l 0,8 g/ml). Gi thit trong nc qu nho ch c mt loi ng l glucoz. Khi lng glucoz c trong lng nc qu nho dng l A. 20,595 kg. B. 19,565 kg. C. 16,476 kg. D. 15,652 kg. Cho m gam hn hp X gm 2 ancol no, n chc k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,448 lt H2 (ktc). t chy hon ton m gam X thu c 2,240 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.

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Hn hp M gm 2 cht hu c X, Y k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng, phn t ca chn g ch c mt loi nhm chc. t chy hon ton hn hp M, cho ton b sn phm chy (ch c CO2 v hi H2O) vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng 5,24 gam v to ra 7 gam cht kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. C2H4(OH)2 v HO-CH2-CH(OH)- CH3. t chy hon ton m (g) hn hp X gm hai ancol A v B thuc cng dy ng ng thu c 6,72 lt CO2 v 7,65 gam H2O. Mt khc khi cho m (g) hn hp X tc dng vi Na d thu c 2,8 lt H2. Bit t khi hi ca mi cht so vi hiro u nh hn 40, cc th tch kh o ktc. A v B c cng thc phn t ln lt l A. C2H6O, CH4O. B. C2H6O, C3H8O. C. C2H6O2, C3H8O2 D. C3H6O, C4H8O. Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v ancol no, n chc A. Cho 7,6 gam X tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc), mt khc oxi ha hon ton 7,6 gam X bng CuO (t0) ri cho ton b sn phm thu c tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. C2H5OH. B. CH3CH2CH2OH. C. CH3CH(CH3)OH. D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH. Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v mt ancol no, n chc A, mch h. Cho 2,76 gam X tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,672 lt H2 (ktc), mt khc oxi ha hon ton 2,76 gam X bng CuO (t0) thu c hn hp anehit. Cho ton b lng anehit ny tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 19,44 gam cht kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. C2H5OH. B. CH3CH2CH2OH. C. CH3CH(CH3)OH. D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH. t chy hon ton ancol n chc A thu c 13,2 gam CO2 v 8,1 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca A l cng thc no sau y ? A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C3H5OH t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol A v B thuc dy ng ng ca ancol metylic ngi ta thu c 70,4 gam CO2 v 39,6 gam H2O. Vy m c gi tr no sau y ? A. 3,32 gam B. 33,2 gam C. 16,6 gam D. 24,9 gam Ha hi hon ton 2,48 gam mt ancol no, mch h X thu c th tch hi bng th tch ca 1,12 gam kh N2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H8O3. B. C2H6O. C. C2H6O2. D. C3H8O. o Khi oxi ha 6,9 gam ancol etylic bng CuO (t ) vi hiu sut phn ng t 80% th lng anehit axetic thu c l A. 3,68 gam B. 5,28 gam C. 6,6 gam D. 8,25 gam t chy hon ton ancol n chc A thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 3,6 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H5OH. D. C3H7OH. X l ancol no, a chc, mch h. Khi t chy hon ton 1,0 mol X cn 2,5 mol O2. Vy cng thc ca X l A. C3H6(OH)2. B. C3H5(OH)3. C. C4H7(OH)3. D. C2H4(OH)2. X l mt ancol no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc v 6,6 gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H4(OH)2. B. C3H7OH. C. C3H5(OH)3. D. C3H6(OH)2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol cht hu c X l dn xut ca benzen, khi lng CO2 thu c nh hn 35,2 gam. Bit rng, 1 mol X ch tc dng c vi 1 mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. C2H5C6H4OH. B. HOC6H4CH2OH. C. HOCH2C6H4COOH. D. C6H4(OH)2.