CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM C LP T DO HNH PHC

THUYT MINH BIN PHP THI CNG

CNG TRNH: CNH QUAN CNG TRNH CHATEAU

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

Thng 01 nm 2013

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

MC LC
MC LC.......................................................................................... 1 A. GII THIU CHUNG V CNG TRNH............................................2 I. Qui m cng trnh:.....................................................................2 II. iu kin, c im t chc cng trng:.................................2 B. BIN PHP THI CNG...................................................................2 I. C s lp bin php thi cng......................................................2 II. Bin php thi cng chung:.........................................................2 1. T chc cng trng:.............................................................2 2. Bin php m bo tin thi cng:......................................3 3. Bin php m bo cht lng...............................................3 III. BIN PHP THI CNG CHI TIT..................................................5 1. Cng tc gii phng mt bng.............................................5 7. Bin php sa cha sai st....................................................7 IV. Cac bien phap an toan va phong chay cha chay...7 1. Bien phap an toan lao ong............................................7 2. Bien phap an toan giao thong ........................................9 3. Bien phap an toan moi trng......................................9 4. Bien phap phong chay cha chay, chong on.........11 KT LUN....................................................................................... 12

THUYT MINH BIN PHP THI CNG

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

CNG TRNH: PH XANH KHU BIT TH CAO CP CHATEAU A. GII THIU CHUNG V CNG TRNH I. Qui m cng trnh: Cng trnh ph xanh Chateau c tin hnh ti khu S21 Ph M Hng Qun 7 TP. H Ch Minh. - y l mt cng trnh gm nhiu cng vic: Gii phng mt bng, trng cy, lt dal, trng c v bng hoa. + Gii phng mt bng : ch yu l di chuyn x bn, gch v, cc vt liu khc ca cng trnh xy dng ra khi khu vc thi cng, ng thi san lp mt bng thi cng, tng din tch gii phng mt bng l 18.767 m2. + Trng cy : Ch yu l cy n tri ph hp vi iu kin kh hu ca min nam v mt s loi cy bng mt c trng ph bin Ph M Hng, tng s cy d kin s trng l 1,242 cy. + Lt dal : ng dal thi cng l ti khu vc khun vin cng cng, vt liu s dng ch yu y l dal gi g vi kch thc : 0.22x 0.6 m, chiu rng ng lt dal l 1.2m, nn dal s c lt cp i, tng chiu di ng dal l 760 m. + Trng c : Loi c c s dng ch yu l c lng heo vi tng din tch thi cng l : 13.689 m2 + Trng Bng hoa : Loi cy c s dng ti cng trnh c bng lit k chi tit km theo, y l nhng loi ph hp vi iu kin thi tit v c trng ph bin Ph M Hng, tng din tch trng bng hoa l : 8.274 m2 II. iu kin, c im t chc cng trng: Cng trnh Chateau c xy dng bn cnh b knh Rch a thuc khu Ph M Hng, khu vc thi cng gn vi cc khu bit th, chung c v c cc cng trnh ang s dng phc v hc tp, gii tr. Khu vc cng trng cng hay ng ngp trong ma ma, ng giao thng trong khu vc ch yu l ng ni khu nn nh hp Nhn thc c cc yu cu ca h s mi thu v kho st iu kin thc t ti cng trng, nh thu s c bit quan tm c cc bin php khc phc nhng kh khn, m bo hot ng ca cng trng khng nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca trng Canada, khu dn c, m bo an ton lao ng, an ton giao thng, v sinh mi trng, trt t x hi trong khu vc cng trng. (Cc bin php c th xin trnh by phn bin php). B. BIN PHP THI CNG I. C s lp bin php thi cng Thng bo mi thu ngy / / 2013 ca Cng ty TNHH lin doanh Ph M Hng, km theo : H s mi thu thi cng cng trnh cnh quan ti cng trnh Chateau Qun 7, Qui ch u thu ban hnh km theo ngh nh 43/CP ngy 16 thng 7 nm 1996 ca chnh ph. Cc tiu chun k thut khc km theo do ch u t cung cp. iu kin v nng lc nh thu. II. Bin php thi cng chung: 1. T chc cng trng: Ngay sau khi c thng bo trng thu v k kt hp ng kinh t vi ch u t. Nh thu tin hnh t chc cng trng:

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

- Lm vic vi ch u t nhn bn giao mt bng tim ct v ti liu k thut. ng thi chun b sn sng khi cng theo k hoch ca Ban qun l d n. - Chun b lc lng, thnh lp cng trng c b my ch huy, cn b k thut, kinh t, vt t... iu ng cc n v cng nhn theo yu cu tin cng vic. - B tr mt bng t chc thi cng nh thit k tng mt bng c thng nht vi ch u t: Xy dng cc kho, ln tri, bi tp kt cy, bng hoa, thit b gin gio, vt t phc v cho thi cng. - Lm vic vi ban qun l cng trnh v cc c quan c cp in, nc. - Lm vic vi cc b phn lin quan ca ph m hng m bo trt t, an ton trong khu vc thi cng 2. Bin php m bo tin thi cng: Cn c yu cu tin xy dng cng trnh m ch u t ra trong h s mi thu. di thi gian hon thnh cng trnh l 02 thng k t ngy khi cng cng trnh, v di thi gian bo hnh l 03 thng k t ngy kt thc thi gian thi cng. p ng yu cu thi gian thi cng c ch u t n nh nh thu la chn phng n thi cng ti u vi cc bin php c th nh sau: - Lp tng tin thi cng v tin thi cng chi tit tun, thng c ch u t chp thun. Tin thi cng th hin khi lng, s lng, thi gian, chng loi, vt t, thit b, xe my, nhn lc... c iu ng theo k hoch - tin phc v c hiu qu v kp thi. - T chc ch o iu hnh sn xut cht ch theo k hoch - tin , phn cng b tr nhn lc, s dng thit b xe my hp l, phi hp nhp nhng gia cc b phn, b tr cn b c tinh thn trch nhim cao, c chuyn mn nghip v vng vng, s dng lc lng cng nhn c tay ngh kh, k lut lao ng tt. - C bin php khuyn khch ngi lao ng a nng sut lao ng ln cao v tng thu nhp, tr lng kp thi. - p dng cng ngh thi cng tin tin v phng tin hin i t hiu sut cao. - B tr thi cng theo dy chuyn hp l gia cc cng on thi cng, gia cc phn vic san lp mt bng , o h trng cy, lt dal. - Nghin cu k thit k, thi cng theo ng thit k v tiu chun k thut m bo tin thi cng v yu cu ca Ch u t. - Hng ngy cui gi lm vic Ban ch huy cng trng hp giao ban vi cn b ch cht kim im cng vic trong ngy v tin khi lng cng vic, cht lng v an ton lao ng, ng thi bn vic cho ngy hm sau. - Trn c s k hoch, tin c duyt Ban ch huy cng trng thc hin ch o sn xut theo tin tun. Hng tun hp giao ban vi ch u kim im vic thc hin tin , cht lng... Nu chm th tun tip theo phi tng cng lc lng thit b xe my, nhn lc lm b khi lng ca tun trc chm. 3. Bin php m bo cht lng tn ti v pht trin nh thu phi gi uy tn, cht lng sn phm. V vy nh thu v ang xy dng cc cng trnh cht lng cao, vi cc bin php c th c hiu qu nh: - Thc hin y v ng cc yu cu ca ch u t trong bn mi thu v HKT k kt gia ch u t v nh thu. - Thc hin y cc th tc nghim thu cht lng cng trnh ca tng cng vic, hng mc v nghim thu ton b cng trnh a vo s dng, c y h s k thut, bn v hon cng, cc bin bn nghim thu.

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

- Thc hin m bo cht lng vt t, thit b lp t c chng ch cht lng do c quan chuyn ngnh c thm quyn cp. - Khi c s thay i chng loi cy trng cng nh phn bn th tin hnh kim tra ngay, sau mi thi cng ngoi cng trnh. - i vi cc khu vc b vng cc cng trnh xy dng Ban chi huy cng trnh s bo co vi Ch u t tm bin php thi cng thch hp. - Tt c cc loi cy phc v cho cng trnh c so snh, kim nh mu th theo ch nh ca k s gim st. - Nh thu dng cc loi vt liu m bo cc yu cu v cht lng do thit k v ch u t ra: t b mt cht lng tt: t b mt s dng cho trn t phi ti xp, khng ln , ht c di, su r cy khc hay t loi khc Hn hp t trn ti ch: Nh thu s phi cung cp s y lng cho cc cy nu theo yu cu hon thnh cng vic nh nu trong Bn v Hn hn t trng: khi lng trung bnh ca hn hp t trng khng c vt qu 990kg/m3 hay khong 10N/m2 Hn hp t trng cy phi cha nhng thnh phn sau: 50% t b mt cht lng tt 25% t mn 15% ct sng (khng cha mui) 5kg/10m3 NPK 15-15-15 phn ho hc thm thu chm hay loi tng ng c thng qua Ch : nhng iu sau y ch c p dng cho hn hp t trn ti ch. Nhng cht hu c v cht b sung khc cn bng pH s khng c vt qu 15% tng khi lng hn hp t Nh thu phi trn hn hp t k trc khi cho xung h trng cy Thnh phn v cu trc ca hn hp t phi ng u Khng c chuyn ti, x l hay hn hp t trong iu kin nho Phn bn NPK 15-15-15 loi phn ho hc tan chm hay loi tng ng c chp nhn v ph hp vi t s c trn u vo t, cc loi phn bn s dng phi c dn nhn y v tun th nhng yu cu c p dng cho phn bn ng thi phi c du hay tn ca nh sn xut Phn trn Cc ngun hu c nh: tru, v cy nghin nh, tro hay cc cht hu c khc c chp nhn nu p ng c tiu chun k thut x l (tng hp qua qu trnh a nhit, ti mt giai on trung ho a nhit trung bnh). Cy trng Nh thu s cung cp s lng, chng loi ca cy trng hon thnh cc hng mc thi cng v c nu trong bn tin thi cng do nh thu cung cp. S lng cy trng nu trn bn v mt bng b tr cy do nh thu cung cp ch mang ngha gn ng, tin cng vic s theo tin trnh nu trong bn tin thi cng. Tiu chun cy trng: Tt c cc cy, cy c, tre, cy bi thp, thm c u pht trin bnh thng, khe mnh, khng b su bnh. Kch thc ti thiu c th chp nhn c sau khi ct xn, cc cnh cy v tr bnh thng, phi tun th theo cc kch thc quy nh bn tin cng vic nu khng c cc quy nh no khc.

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

o lng kch thc phi c tin hnh cao 1.0m t thn cy ti mt t. o chiu di thn cy s c o t gc ti cnh u tin ca cy hoc ti ngn u tin nu l cy c o chiu di thc ca thn cy c tin hnh o t gc thn cy ti m g ca cy c Cc cy o theo quy nh c th, cc trng hp cy c cu to bt thng hoc chiu di v chiu rng khng tng xng s b loi. Tt c cc cy v cnh cy u phi p ng tiu chun cht lng cy trng. Hnh dng t nhin ca cy phi gi c sau khi c ct ta, cc cy khng c ngn s b loi. Cc cy trng c kch thc ln hn quy nh c th c s dng nhng phi c s ng ca Ch u t, vic s dng cc cy trng c kch thc ln hn s khng lm thay i gi hp ng, cao ca cy s khng phi l iu kin thay th cho hnh dng khng tng xng ca cy. Tt c cc cy trng phi c gc vi kch thc ph hp gip cy khi phc li sau khi c trng. Bt k ging cy trng no c cp cho vn m tm thi ca d n c r nh hoc khng ph hp s b loi. Trong mi trng hp tranh chp, quyt nh ca Ch u t s l quyt nh cui cng Cc thn cy phi thng v c hnh dng thng nht, khng b gy. Cc cy b mt v, thi, c nhng m su, cnh b gy trn 25mm khi cha ct ta s b loi Tt c cc mu cy phi c mc bao ph tn l theo quy nh ti thiu, khng c nh hn mt na chiu cao ton thn cy. Nc ti: Nh thu chu trch nhim trong vic cung cp ng nc, xe ti nc v cc thit b cn thit m bo lng nc c sn cho cy trng. III. BIN PHP THI CNG CHI TIT 1. Cng tc gii phng mt bng thun li cho cng tc thi cng cng trnh cn c bin php b tr mt bng hp l, Trc khi trng cy, m bo tt c nhng khu vc trng cy khng cn c di, x bn, vi ng knh trn 25 mm. Gii phng mt bng ton b khu vc trng cy cng nh cc vt liu c cho l cn tr vic thi cng v /hoc lm mt m quan ca cnh quan. a ton b cc vt liu c gii ta n cc khu vc trn cng trng di s hng dn ca ch d n. 2. Cng tc trng cy: - Tt c cy trng c nh v theo ng bn v thit k bng bng cc g hoc tre c sn v c nh tuyn hp l, trnh tnh trng st hoc khong cch khng u. - H trng cy c o bng tay hoc bng my v cc cng c dng xi t cho cy. No vt, san phng v nn cht phn y v gi cho cc bn thnh h. Tiu chun h o nh sau: Cc h trng cy c: ti thiu l 0.8m x 0.8m x 1m . Cc h trng cy hng lc, trc: l 0.4m x 0.4m x 0.4m . H trng cc loi cy khc: ti thiu l 0.8m x 0.8 m x 0.5 m - Nh thu s thng bo cho K s gim st trc khi tin hnh trng cy, sau khi chun b y phn trn, cy trng s c t gia v c lp u vi hn hp t nu trn. Khi h trng cy c lp li v ti nc xung quanh gc v thn cy. Sau khi trng xong tin hnh c nh bng cch ng cc c nh cho tt c nhng loi cy v cy h c vi chiu cao 3m tr xung. Nh thu s phi neo chng

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

tt c nhng loi cy v cy h c. cy s c ti nc y m bo nc ngm u xung quanh gc. 3. Cng tc lt dal gi g - Dng t vn chuyn dal n ni thi cng, chun b cc phng tin, dng c thi cng. - San u mt bng, dng m m cht m bo bng phng v thot nc tt, trong qu trnh thi cng nu thy cc x bn, rc s c ly ra v tp trung mt ch di chuyn n ni quy nh. Tin hnh lt dal ng i theo thit k khong cch gia cc tm dal t 0.05- 0.07m, t cc vin dal ng v tr o trc, dng ba g nh u b mt al cho n khi t c mt bng ph hp. qu trnh thi cng lun c kim tra, chnh sa m bo bng phng v khong cch hp l. Chnh lch cao gia cc tm dal khng qu 0.07 m, sai lch gia 2 tm al song song khng vt qu 01mm. - Sau khi hon thnh dn v sinh khu vc thi cng, ng thi khng cho i li trn dal cho n khi lp nn t cng. 4. Cng tc trng bng hoa - Xc nh v tr trng theo bn v chi tit, mi khu vc trng c nh du bng cc ng vin ranh gii bng cuc hoc cng dy nilong. - Chun b hn hp phn t theo ng quy nh - Chuyn vt t, dng c n ni trng, dn sch rc v san bng b mt, dng cuc, xng xi t m bo su va phi, di v trn u hn hp phn mt lp 0.1m. - Di chuyn bng hoa ra khu vc trng, tin hnh trng cy theo b tr ca bn v v trng t trong ra ngoi. Mt trng trung bnh khong 25 30 cy/m2 ty tng loi cy. - Sau khi trng xong dng vi sen ti u b mt, ng thi ra sch t, phn dnh trn l cy. Dn v sinh v di chuyn bng hoa khng trng ht v ni chm sc. 5. Cng tc trng c - Xc nh v tr trng theo bn v chi tit, mi khu vc trng u c kim tra mt bng v m bo sch s khng c x bn v rc. - Chun b hn hp phn t theo ng quy nh - Chuyn vt t, dng c n ni trng, dn sch rc v san bng b mt, dng cuc, xng xi t m bo su va phi, di v trn u hn hp phn mt lp 0.1m. - vn chuyn c lng heo ra khu vc thi cng bng xe t, tin hnh trng theo cch cy la, c c trng u, khng vn cc, c c trng ngay khi vn chuyn ra hin trng thi cng trnh c cht kh. Trn b mt trng c c bn phn y v ti m. Tin hnh trng c tht u v bng phng vi cc khu c ni tip nhau, va h v trn nh cc b mt cong. Sau khi trng xong tin hnh ti nc ngay lp tc cho cc khu vc trng xong c, ti nc c ung no nc v ngp trn mt t trn 100mm. Sau khi c v phn trn t kh va c khng b hng, m u b mt m bo bm dnh tt gia c v phn trn ng thi loi b nhng ch khng u. Dn v sinh v di chuyn c khng trng ht v ni chm sc. 6. Cng tc bo hnh Cng vic bo hnh trong hng mc ny bao gm: - Nh thu s bo v nhng khu vc trng cy khi b h hi ngay sau khi trng.

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

- Ti tiu cho cy m bo cy pht trin bnh thng, khu vc trng cy phi lun c gi m, nhng khng b ng ngp. - Bn phn cho cy theo quy nh ca nh sn xut v thc hin nm (05) ngy trc ln Kim tra bo hnh ln cui. Thc hin nhng bin php cnh bo, hng dn chnh xc cng nh nhng bin php cn thit cy pht trin bnh thng. - Dn c hng ngy. C gu hay c c c cn c loi b hon ton trc khi trng hoa. Kim tra ton b cc cy, bao gm c c m bo cy khng b nhim bnh hay su hi v thc hin tr bnh cho cy cho ti khi cy pht trin bnh thng. - Loi b nhng cy cht v thay th bng cy mi c cng ngun gc, cng loi v kch thc. - Tin hnh buc li, thay th cp gi m bo cy v tr chnh xc, khng b xiu vo - Ct c, ch khong 20mm khi chiu cao ca c vt qu 50mm. C s c ct theo a hnh ca khu vc v chiu cao sau khi ct ca c khng vt qu 35mm tnh t mt t Tt c c v l c c ct xung s cn phi dn dp trong ngy v ch n ni theo quy nh. - Nu thy mt khu vc no m c pht trin khng u th Nh thu cn tin hnh trng li c ngay ti khu vc vi loi v s lng tng t. Cy c trng mi cn c bo qun pht trin bnh thng v c chp nhn trong ln kim tra cui. - Tin hnh nh hay cht cy theo yu cu ca ch u t nhm m bo tnh thm m ca khun vin. 7. Bin php sa cha sai st - Trong qu trnh thi cng c th xy ra nhng sai st do ch quan hoc khch quan em n. V vy nh thu rt coi trng v cng tc qun l cht lng nhm hn ch sai st ti a. - Trong qu trnh thi cng nu c sai st so vi thit k hoc vi quy phm hin hnh th nh thu s a ra bin php x l nh sau: + Kho st, nghin cu k cc nguyn nhn gy ra sai st, lp bin php k thut ti u trnh Ban qun l d n v k s gim st, xin kin chp thun tin hnh sa cha kp thi + p ng kp thi, y v vt liu, nhn cng v my thi cng cho cng vic sa cha sai st. + Tt c cc chi ph sa cha, chm tin thi cng nh thu t chu (nu nguyn nhn sai st thuc v pha nh thu).
IV. Cac bien phap an toan va phong chay cha chay 1. Bien phap an toan lao ong * Bao am cho ngi va thiet b - Nha thau chung toi to chc mua bao hiem cho vat t thiet b, nha xng phuc vu thi cong, bao hiem tai nan con ngi theo nh quy nh tai khoan 3 ieu 55 quy che quan ly au t XD so 52/CP va thong t so 137/TT-BTC ngay 19/11/1999 cua Bo tai chnh hng dan bao hiem cong trnh. - Moi thanh vien tham gia thi cong cong trnh c tap huan ve an toan lao ong va c trang b ay u dung cu bao ho lao ong

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau trc khi tham gia thi cong. To chc mot tu thuoc quan y tren cong trng. To chc cap cu, om au va tai nan kp thi. - Moi ngi khi tham gia day chuyen san xuat c bo tr ung tay nghe va trnh o chuyen mon, phai c hoc cac noi quy an toan va mang ay u bao ho lao ong phu hp vi ac iem cua tng cong viec. - Cong nhan thu cong, lai xe, lai may c hoc an toan lao ong, cach thc phoi hp e thi cong gia xe may va thu cong trc khi thi cong. - Can bo phu trach an toan cua Nha thau thng xuyen kiem tra phat hien kp thi cac hien tng mat an toan x ly ngay nham am bao an toan tuyet oi. - Tuan thu cac quy nh ve ve sinh an toan thc pham. Khong e xay ra ngo oc thc pham, dch benh, phong chong sot ret. - Cong nhan tham gia thi cong la nhng ngi u tuoi lao ong, u sc khoe va c kiem tra sc khoe nh ky. - Day ien dung trong thi cong la loai day co vo boc cach ien tot, ngi van hanh may chay bang day ien c trang b ung va gang tay cao su. - Khi thi cong ban em c bo tr en chieu sang ay u. - Nhan vien ieu khien phng tien, thiet b thi cong luon tuan thu luat an toan giao thong va nhng quy nh an toan lao ong tren cong trng. To sa cha may moc luon co bien phap kiem tra may moc thiet b nh ky e am bao an toan cho lai xe, may trong qua trnh ieu khien phng tien. - Tren oan thi cong va cac ho ao tren ng co rao chan, ban em co en bao hoac bien phan quang va co ngi ch dan giao thong. - Ngi cong nhan lai xe, may, van hanh thiet b theo ung quy trnh, khong t y bo i ni khac hay cho ngi khac van hanh. - Nha thau se thanh lap mot oi kiem tra an toan, thng xuyen kiem tra an toan lao ong tren cong trng. Hng dan oi thi cong theo cac ieu le ve an toan lao ong, ve khoang cach oi vi may thi cong. - Sau moi ca thi cong, may moc thiet b phai c tap ket ve bai theo quy nh. - Cac thiet b thi cong ban em phai co ay u cac en chieu sang e am bao an toan. - Cong tac phong chay no tai cong trng cung c quan tam, phai bo tr bnh cu hoa cung nh thung cat cha chay va phai co phng an cha chay khi co hoa hoan xay ra. *am bao an toan cho cong trnh - Trong qua trnh thi cong, chung toi tien hanh cac bien phap hp ly, tranh lam h hong cac cong trnh xung quanh nh: Cong trnh kien truc van hoa, he thong thuy li, mang li ng day ien, thong tin lien lac, ng xa, cau cong, nha ca, tai san cua nhan dan... Trong trng hp bat kha khang Nha thau se bao cao Chu au t co bien phap kp thi e khac phuc.

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau - Xe ch vat lieu, xe thi cong c s dung theo ung chc nang cua tng loai, khong ch qua tai gay hong hoc cho ng va cac cong trnh xay lap tren o. - n v thi lap phng an thi cong, phng an an toan e am thong tin lien lac ,an toan tuyet oi cho ngi va thiet b. - Trong suot qua trinh thi cong tuan thu ung quy trnh an toan lao ong cho nganh va nha nc a ban hanh.

2. Bien phap an toan giao thong - Trong qua trnh thi cong Nha thau chung toi lap bien phap thi cong hp ly e han che ach tac giao thong toi thieu nhat. - Lam ng tranh, ng cong vu e am bao cho cac phng tien giao thong i lai de dang, khong b ach tac giao thong, hoac mat an toan giao thong do loi cua Nha thau gay nen. Neu do ieu kien a hnh, thi tiet sinh ra lay loi se co may ui ho tr cac phng tien giao thong qua lai. - Nha thau bo tr lc lng nhan cong khi nc, vet bun va tang cng cho nhng ni nen yeu . Khi het thi gian lay loi, cac vat lieu nay c d bo don sach va bo sung vao o la cap phoi, a dam, e am bao giao thong va an toan cong trnh. - Luon co lc lng tham gia hng dan giao thong. Co bien bao cong trng, bien han che toc o va hang rao chan ay u cho moi v tr thi cong, cac bien nay ban em c bo tr en bao hoac bien phan quang. - Vat lieu tap ket ve thi cong o gon ve mot pha, phan ng con lai phai u rong cho phng tien giao thong qua lai c. - am bao an toan giao thong cho moi phng tien qua lai tren cong trng 24/24h. - Quy nh bai tap ket may moc, vat lieu gon gang va ung v tr quy nh. To chc cung ng vat t, vat lieu ngay nao gon ngay ay. - Thng xuyen nhac nh, giao duc lc lng lai xe tren cong trng chap hanh luat le giao thong. - Sau khi thi cong xong tng oan, trc khi ngh eu phai lam vuot noi e cho phng tien i lai c em thuan. 3. Bien phap an toan moi trng - Trong qua trnh thi cong cho en khi ket thuc viec bao hanh cong trnh, Nha thau se khong lam anh hng en moi trng sinh thai, canh quan, my quan trong khu vc. Gi gn tham thc vat xung quanh khu vc thi cong, giai toa cac chng ngai, tr ngai khong can thiet, bo tr cong trng gon sach, hoan thien ngay nhng hang muc a ket thuc thi cong. - Nha thau se s dung cac phng tien, thiet b thi cong at cac tieu chuan ve kh thai va tieng on cua Viet Nam.. - Tat ca cac loai xe ch vat lieu vao cong trng hoac at a phe thai o i eu phai dung bat che ay can than tranh tnh trang ri vai vat lieu gay bui ban anh hng ti moi trng xung quanh.

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau - Cac may xuc, may ao, may lu, o to trong qua trnh thi cong khong c xa dau thai hoac o dau m ba bai gay o nhiem oc hai anh hng en moi trng xung quanh. - Tat ca vat lieu o thai ra khoi cong trng se o theo ung v tr ma a c s chap thuan cua Chu cong trnh, Ky s TVGS va chnh quyen a phng. - Khai thac cap phoi hoac at ap phai gi gn canh quan moi trng. Khong lam l at, thay oi dong chay song suoi lam anh hng en kenh mng, ruong vn cua nhan dan. - Tat ca cac nguon nc sach se c bao quan tot, khong o rac thai thi cong va cac vat lieu thi cong vao cac khu vc nc sach. - Khu vc an trong qua trnh thi cong c bo tr cong trnh ve sinh ay u. Moi thanh vien tham gia thi cong c quan triet y thc ve sinh trong qua trnh sinh hoat, an , thi cong... - Giao duc thng xuyen cho can bo cong nhan vien toan cong trng ve y thc trach nhiem trong viec gi gn canh quan, moi trng cua a phng va ve sinh khu sinh hoat. moi ngi co y thc chap hanh tot cac noi quy, quy nh cua a phng nham bao am an ninh tren a ban, lam tot cong tac dan van, tan dung toi a nhan cong a phng vao nhng cong viec thch hp nham nang cao thu nhap va i song cho nhan dan. - Khi hoan thien ban giao cong trnh: Nha thau chung toi se to thu don rac ri, vat lieu tha, thao d cac cong trnh tam thi phuc vu thi cong...cac chng ngai do thi cong ri vai trong toan bo pham vi cong trng am bao canh quan moi trng sach ep. Cac bien phap am bao ve sinh moi trng nh sau : - Chap hanh tot cac quy nh cua nha nc ve luat bao ve moi trng, khong lam o nhiem moi trng tai khu vc thi cong - Trong to chc thi cong chia phan oan thi cong phu hp e thi cong dt iem khong tran lan,tranh gay lay loi khi ma va bui khi nang. - Khi thi cong nen ng vao mua nang hang ngay bo tr xe nc thng xuyen ti nc trong khu vc e han che bui tren oan ng ang thi cong tranh o nhiem moi trng - Trc khi ket thuc cong trnh nha thau se thu don mat bang cong trng gon gang,sach se,chuyen het cac vat lieu tha, d bo cac cong trnh tram. - Vat lieu may moc thi cong phai tap ket gon gang,at a tha phai o tai v tr quy nh - Khi thi cong het sc chu y tranh chat pha cay xanh tr trng hp bat kha khang, con lai can tranh ne,am bao canh quan moi trng. - Khong i lai t do - Ket hp vi chnh quyen s e lam tot cong tac gi gn va bao ve an ninh trat t ni co can bo cong nhan ong quan thi cong.

10

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau 4. Bien phap phong chay cha chay, chong on. Lanh ao n v c can bo chuyen trach ve an toan PCCC e xay dng cac bien phap to chc va ky thuat am bao an toan chay no trong pham vi cong trnh. ong thi pho bien cac quy nh va ky thuat PCCC va cac ch dan can thiet khi lam viecj vi tng chat lieu, vat lieu chay cho oi ngu cong nhan, cac n v tham gia trc tiep thi cong tai cong trng oi ngu cong nhan phai c trang b kien thc ve PCCC la mot van e quan trong va thiet thc, moi ngi ieu phai y thc c viec phong chay cha chay e tranh hau qua nghiem trong xay ra. V vay tai cong trng phai lap ra phng an cu the e khi co s co xay ra co u ieu kien kp thi dap tat c am chay han che thap nhat thiet hai ve ngi va tai san. Kiem tra nh ky viec to chc phong chay cha chay tai cong trnh. Tao moi trng khong chay va kho chay bang cach ngan chan nguon nhiet gay chay, quan ly chac che nguon la,nhiet s dung trong hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh,sinh hoat. Han che dien tch san xuat, dien tch bao quan chat chay va han che chat chay ti mc can thiet. e ngan chan trnh trang chay no co the xay ra tai cong trng can chu y mot so iem sau: - Phai bo tr mat bang to chc thi cong hp ly nham cach ly cac chat d chay no vi moi trng nguy hiem - Phai xay dng oi ngu phong chay cha chay ngay tai cong trnh cung nh ket hp vi oi phong chong chay no c s - Phoi hp chat che vi canh sat PCCC trung tam va khu vc phong chong x ly lap tc khac phuc s co. - Pho bien cho cong nhan ang tham gia xay dng tai cong trnh ve y thc vat lieu de chay no, va hiem hoa cua chay no co the xay ra ong thi co nhng hnh phat nang oi vi nhng ngi co y e xay ra chay no. - Quy trnh giai quyet s co xay ra :Bao ong chay, Cat ien ni xay ra chay, Cu ngi bi nan to chc thoat nan cho ngi va di chuyen tai san ra khoi vung chay. To chc lc lng,s dung phng tien cha chay tai cho e cu chay am chay,Goi ien bao cho lc lng cha chay chuyen nghiep goi 114, Bao ve ngan chan phan t xau li dung cha chay e lay tai san , giu gn trat t cha chay thuan li, Phoi hp vi lc lng cha chay e cha am chay, Bao ve hien trng chay sau khi dap tat am chay - Bien phap phong chong chay no vi thiet b ap lc: nh bnh ga, bnh oxi phai qua kiem tra kiem nh va con thi gian s dung. - Bien phap phong chong chay no vi vat t: cac loai vat lieu de chay c bo tr gan bai cha cat, co d tr t nhat 2 bnh cu hoa cho mot kho, khong d tr nhien lieu tronh khu vc thi cong am bao phong chay cha chay cho cac khu vc xung quanh cong trng. - Bien phap phong chong chay no vi thiet b thi cong: cac thiet b nh may phat ien, may am nhat la phan ien

11

Thuyt minh bin php thi cng* Cng trnh Chateau

KT LUN Trn y l ton b nhng bin php k thut v t chc thi cng c bn nht m Nh thu d kin p dng trong qa trnh thi cng cng trnh. Vi trnh chuyn mn v kinh nghim ca cn b k thut, vi tay ngh cao ca cng nhn, vi nhng trang thit b hin i v kh nng hon thnh cng vic c kim nghim qua cc d n trong nhiu nm qua. Chng ti khng nh rng nu c Hi ng xt duyt la chn, Cng ty chng ti s hon thnh v bn giao cho Ch u t mt cng trnh m bo v cht lng, c tnh m thut cao v ng tin . Qun 7, ngy thng 01 nm 2013 CNG TY TNHH TM-DV L THANH GIM C

PHAN QUC THANH

12