Tp bi ging: Thit k hnh hc v kho st thit k ng t

Ni dung Chng 3
Bi 1: Tiu chun thit k
Bi 2: Tiu ch thit k Bi 3: Mi quan h gia giao thng v thit k ng Bi 4: Thit k bnh tuyn ng Bi 5: Thit k mt ct ngang ng Bi 6: Thit k mt ct dc ng Bi 7: Thit k tuyn ng hi ha

Thit k hnh hc tuyn ng

CHNG 3:

TS. inh Vn Hip

1 Ngi son: TS. inh Vn Hip

TS. inh Vn Hip

Bi 4: Thit k bnh tuyn ng

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. c im xe chy trn ng cong Lc ngang v h s lc ngang La chn bn knh thit k Siu cao v cu to ni siu cao ng cong chuyn tip M rng phn xe chy Bo m tm nhn trn ng cong c bn knh nh Thit k bnh ng trn quan im an ton giao thng

$1. c im chuyn ng ca xe trong ng cong nm 1. Lc ly tm

c im: nm ngang trn mt phng ngang, hng ra ngoi ng cong Bt li: Mt an ton (lt xe, trt ngang); Khng tin nghi (gy kh chu hnh khch, li xe kh iu khin, h hng hng ho); Khng kinh t (hao mn lp xe, tiu hao nhin liu nhiu).
TS. inh Vn Hip 4

TS. inh Vn Hip

Lc ly tm
C mv R
2

2. Qu o chy xe ln nn phi m rng phn xe chy

TS. inh Vn Hip

TS. inh Vn Hip

TS. inh Vn Hip

M rng ng cong nm khng hp l

3. Cn tr tm nhn, c bit ti v tr ng cong c bn knh nh, v vo ban m khi n pha chiu thng

=> Bin php khc phc?

TS. inh Vn Hip 7 TS. inh Vn Hip 8

$2. Siu cao trn ng cong nm

2.1 - nh ngha Ti cc ng cong bn knh nh, mt ng pha bng & pha lng ng cong c cng dc v vo bng ng cong siu cao 2.2 - Vai tr ca siu cao
Lng

Tc dng: gim lc ly tm, chng xe trt ngang, chng xe b lt, tng mc tin nghi cho hnh khch v li xe

an ton v tin nghi hn

Bng

TS. inh Vn Hip

TS. inh Vn Hip

10

2.3 - Cc lc khi lm siu cao

$3. Xc nh bn knh cong nm

1. Bn knh ti thiu trong iu kin a hnh kh khn - p dng trong iu kin a hnh kh khn v l bn knh nh nht cho php c th p dng vi nhng cp ng cho.

mv R

- Lc ly tm, C - Trng lng bn thn, G TS. inh Vn Hip

11

Rmin

V2 ; isc max 8%, 0.15 127( isc max )

TS. inh Vn Hip 12

TS. inh Vn Hip

2. Bn knh ti thiu thng thng - p dng ni c iu kin a hnh hn ch v khuyn khch nn dng

Rmin,th
-

V2 127( isc )

3. Bn knh khng siu cao - bn knh m phn cong trn khng cn c cu to siu cao mt ng c 2 mi

isc = isc.max- 2% V = Vtt + 20km/h ng vi tc V (km/h)

TS. inh Vn Hip 13

Rksc

V2 ; 0.08 127( in )

TS. inh Vn Hip

14

TCVN 4054-05: Quy nh v bn knh ng cong nm

$4: ng cong ni siu cao

4.1 - Tc dng chuyn t MCN 2 mi on thng sang MCN 1 mi on cong trn cn on chuyn tip chuyn dc ngang thay i t t
TS. inh Vn Hip 16

Ch trong trng hp kh khn mi s dng

cc gi tr R ti thiu, nn khuyn khch s dng R ti thiu thng thng tr ln.
TS. inh Vn Hip 15 15

4.2 Cng thc tnh Lnsc

Lnsc B(isc in ) 2i p

TCVN 4054-05: Siu cao ng vi bn knh v tc

Di cp IV: ip = 1% Trn cp IV: ip = 0.5% B chiu rng xe chy (m)

dc siu cao ln nht khng qu 8% v

TS. inh Vn Hip 17

khng nh qu 2%. TS. inh Vn Hip

18 18

TS. inh Vn Hip

on ni siu cao & dc siu cao

TCVN 4054-05:

Quay siu cao quanh tim ng

on ni siu cao khng c nh hn gi tr quy

nh, tng ng vi bn knh ng cong nm v dc siu cao.

Quay phn xe chy lng ng cong, c l gia c

(gi nguyn l t) quanh tim, n dc in = 0

B tr on ni siu cao na trong v na ngoi ng

cong c bn.
TS. inh Vn Hip 19 19

Tip theo bng dc ngang mt ng pha bng,

ri n gi tr isc.
TS. inh Vn Hip 20

Cch thc quay siu cao

Quay siu cao vi ng c di phn cch

TS. inh Vn Hip

21

TS. inh Vn Hip

22

$5. ng cong chuyn tip

Dng ng cong chuyn tip

Tc dng:

Thay i gc ngot ca bnh xe trc Thay i lc ly tm t 0 C Tuyn c dng hi ho, u n

Cc dng:

Dng Cltoit Dng hoa th Dng parabol

TS. inh Vn Hip 23 TS. inh Vn Hip 24

TS. inh Vn Hip

ng cong chuyn tip

ng cong Cltoit

Chiu di ng cong chuyn tip

Gia tc li tm: 0 C Bn knh: v cng R ng cong chuyn tip: 0 Lct

V3 Lct 23.5 R
TS. inh Vn Hip 25 TS. inh Vn Hip 26

Tnh ton & thit k C chuyn tip

B tr ng cong chuyn tip

Khi V 60km/h th b tr ng cong chuyn tip B tr on ni siu cao trng vi ng cong chuyn tip vi chiu di L

L = Max (Lnsc, Lct)

TS. inh Vn Hip

27

TS. inh Vn Hip

28

$7: Ni tip cc ng cong

1. Ni tip 2 ng cong cng chiu

Ni tip cc ng cong

2 ng cong cng chiu khng c siu cao hay c cng siu cao: ni trc tip 2 ng cong khng siu cao: ni trc tip 2 ng cong c siu cao phi m bo on chm

2. ng cong ngc chiu

TS. inh Vn Hip

29

TS. inh Vn Hip

30

TS. inh Vn Hip

Cch ni tip ng cong

$8: M rng phn xe chy trn ng cong

Nguyn nhn: trong ng cong qu o

bnh trc v bnh sau khng trng nhau. M rng phn xe chy

TS. inh Vn Hip

31

TS. inh Vn Hip

32

Gi tr: ph thuc vo tc v kch

thc xe quy nh trong tiu chun

TCVN4054-05: m rng ng 2 ln xe

Cch b tr: Lng, bng, c lng c bng

ng cong

m rng b tr c 2 pha, hoc 1 pha (bng

hoc lng) khi gp kh khn v a hnh. Phn m rng t trn l gia c; hoc c th m rng nn ng khi cn thit.
TS. inh Vn Hip 33 TS. inh Vn Hip 34 34

$9: Bo m tm nhn trn ng cong nm

-

an ton, ngi li xe phi nhn r mi vt trong phm vi tm nhn. Nu c cc vt cn tr tm nhn th cn phi d b.

- Xc nh phm vi phi d b: - v cc tia nhn: 1-1; 2-2, xut pht t v tr mt ngi li xe, cao 1,2m so vi mt ng v cch 1,5m t mp phn xe chy pha tay phi - v ng bao tip tuyn cc tia nhn
TS. inh Vn Hip 35 TS. inh Vn Hip 36

TS. inh Vn Hip

H taluy o trong phm vi tm nhn

TS. inh Vn Hip

37

TS. inh Vn Hip

38

TS. inh Vn Hip