Cng tc nh tuyn

Ti liu tham kho:

Chng 7:

Ni dung

1. Cc nhn t nh hng n cng tc

nh tuyn

GS.TS Dng Hc Hi. Thit k ng t. Tp 4. Chng 8. NXBGD

Cc ti liu khc

2. Tuyn qua vng ni 3. Tuyn qua vng i v ng bng 4. Tuyn qua vng a cht c bit

Ngi son: TS. inh Vn Hip

Bnh tuyn ng

nh ngha: l hnh chiu bng ca tuyn ng cng vi cc ng ng mc gi l bnh ca tuyn ng. Tuyn ng bao gm cc on thng v cc on cong.

Bi 1: Cc nhn t nh hng n vic nh tuyn ng dn hng tuyn

ng dn hng tuyn: xc nh da vo cc im
khng ch & im ta

Phn tch a hnh

Xem xt mi quan h gia v tr cc im khng ch vi a hnh

im khng ch: im u, im cui ca tuyn, cc

im theo quy hoch, kinh t - x hi,

im khng ch v a hnh: v tr cu im ta l im tuyn nn i qua: v tr o

Nm dc 1 bn theo hng ng phn thu hay t thu Nm 2 bn ca phn thu hay t thu

Xem xt chnh cao gia cc im khng ch v a hnh gia cc im khng ch cn phi vt cao hay khng?

Phn tch a hnh

Cc nhn t thin nhin

Cc nhn t thin nhin bao gm: a hnh, kh
hu, a cht, thu vn, thm thc vt vng tuyn i qua

Phn loi a hnh: da vo cao trung bnh

vng tuyn qua; chnh lch cao ln nht; dc ngang trung bnh ph bin ca vng tuyn i qua. ng bng (<10%); i (10-30%); Ni (> 30%).

Bi 2: c im thit k tuyn ng vng ni

c im: a hnh quanh co him tr, lng
ma nhiu v tp trung, sn c dc ngang ln, a cht phc tp -> phong ho, cast, t yu,

Tuyn vng ni

Cc li i tuyn:

Li i tuyn thung lng (ven sng sui) Li i sn ni, Li i ng phn thu Li i vt o

Tuyn i sn ni

$1. Tuyn ven sng sui

Xem xt tuyn t bn pha no: tri hay phi? Hay i bn tri ri li chuyn sang phi
tranh th cc iu kin thun li v trnh cc iu kin bt li (a cht, vch dng ng, cast). Tuy nhin s phi lm 2 ln cng trnh cu cng.

Tiu ch la chn: Cn c a hnh, a

cht, phn b dn c, s cng trnh thot nc

Tuyn i ven sng sui

(gia c mi taluy)

Tuyn i ven sng

Tuyn i 2 pha ca sng trnh bt li v tranh th cc iu kin thun li ca mi bn.

Yu cu ca tuyn ven sng sui

Tuyn gp cc mom

ng dn hng tuyn c th i gn hoc i xa sng yu cu: bo m tuyn trn mc nc ngp, trnh cc m ly ven sng, trnh xi l, trnh un ln quanh co qu nhiu theo dng sng

Khi gp cc mom: xem xt vic i bm quanh co; hay l ct mom khi lng o ln

i trn thm sng n nh, rng, thng, khng b ngp

Tuyn cn nhiu cc cng trnh cu cng xem xt v tr t cu cng v khu cu cng

Ct mom ni

Ti cc ca sui

Khng nn t tuyn trn bi bi, v s km n nh do dng thng thay i nh Pa I. Nn li dng men theo sui nhnh trin tuyn vng vo trong nh Pa II v III

$2. Trin tuyn trn sn ni

Tiu ch chn sn ni:

Tuyn i sn

Trnh sn c hin tng trt sn, ln, nc ngm, th nm t hng ra ngoi, th ni dng chn chim; Chn sn c dc ngang thoi, a cht n nh, th ni t quanh co,

Tuyn i sn

Tuyn i sn

Th nm a cht

Tuyn qua hm su
Xem xt vic chn bn knh: lin quan n khi
lng o p, cc cng trnh chng .

Cng trnh chng (r )

Cng trnh chng (r )

$3. Trin tuyn vt ni

Phng n vt o

Chn v tr o vt (ni c cao thp nht vt), c a cht n nh, hai bn yn nga c dc thoi.

Hng tuyn phi nhp vo hng chung ca ton b tuyn Hnh thnh cc Pa I, II, III

I II III

Pa I: c dc u Pa III: tranh th on thoi ri s dng ng cong con rn Pa II: Gia 2 Pa I v III

Phng php trin tuyn

-

Trin tuyn vi bc Compa

S dng khi khc phc chnh lch cao . Bng vic xc nh dc u i t ni cao xung thp hoc ngc li Dng bc Compa, li (cm):

Id = i max (2-3%) M: t l bn H: chnh cao cc ng ng mc (cm)

li

1 H M id

Trin tuyn vi bc compa

ng cong con rn
Mc ch: khc phc chnh lch cao ln c im:

Gc ngot ln, gc nh ng cong l 1 gc nhn rt kh b tr ng cong Tuyn quay i quay li nhiu ln trn cng 1 sn hnh thnh nhiu tng ng. ng vng thng t ra ngoi gc nh

Dng ng cong con rn

Tuyn ng cong con rn

Mt ct ngang Thot nc

Dng ng cong con rn

Phn li i tuyn theo c trng v a hnh

Cc phng n tuyn

Tuyn i g b: gp ng vng ni, hn ch v a hnh cn dng cc ng cong bn knh nh v dc dc ln. S dng phng php trin tuyn khi cn khc phc cao , hoc bm theo ng ng mc khi chnh lch cao khng ln m bo trc dc c tt. Tuyn i t do: gp cc a hnh vng ng bng, khng g b v di t tuyn. ng dn hng tuyn l ng chim bay hoc c trin tuyn vi 1 dc u no .

PA1: tuyn i ven sng (cng trnh thot nc); PA2: Tuyn i vt o (t cng trnh thot nc, tuyn ln xung nhiu) -> cn phi phn tch kinh t k thut ca cc PA tuyn chon PA tuyn tt nht

Bi 3: c im thit k tuyn ng vng ng bng

Thit k tuyn vng ng bng

c im:

a hnh bng phng, chnh lch cao

khng ng k, ma nhiu, nc mt v nc ngm nhiu gy n trng ngp.
nc.

C nhiu cc v tr m ly t yu, cnh ng

Tp trung dn c, khu vc kinh t quan trng,

v nhiu cc cng trnh xy dng v giao thng.

c im i tuyn i tuyn theo li i t do, bm theo ng chim bay, c th s dng cc tiu chun k thut cao nhng ch n thit k cnh quan. Khng s dng on thng di (>3km), s dng bn knh ng cong nm ln R>1000m, v R>500010000 vi ng cao tc Phng n i tuyn Li i ven sng Li i ng phn thu

a hnh ng bng

Tuyn vng ng bng

Tuyn i ng phn thu

Tuyn i ven sng

Vng phn thy ca vng ng bng thng thoi, rng, t ngp nc, t cng trnh thot nc Hn ch: xa khu dn c, khng phc v tt dn c a phng ph hp vi ng cao tc v ng qu cnh

Ngc li vi tuyn i ng phn thy: nh hng ca ngp nc, nhiu cng trnh thot nc; ct qua khu rung, knh mng, v cc cng trnh thu li u im: phc v c dn c a phng

Bi 4: c im thit k tuyn ng vng i

Phng n i tuyn

c im:

a hnh c nhiu dy i lin tip, xem k cc thung lng nh hp c th canh tc, a hnh c s chnh lch cao lin tip gn nhau

Phng n i tuyn: i sn ni kt hp vi li i thung lng. o p xem k nn cn bng khi lng o p. i tuyn un ln va phi v kt hp vi bin php thit k cnh quan v thit k phi hp cc yu t bnh - trc dc trc ngang. Kt hp i tuyn vi vic thot nc.

c im i tuyn Khng i theo li i ng phn thu, v trc

dc s c dng rng ca

a hnh i

Bi 5. Tuyn qua vng a cht c bit

a cht c bit: t yu, cast, trt l, ln, l bn, ng t.
Quan tm n vic thit k m bo n nh v cng v bin dng ca kt cu cng trnh nn mt ng, cng trnh trn ng.

Cn c kho st k lng: cc mt ct a cht, lch s v cc hin tng a cht, mc v phm vi phn b ca cc hin tng a cht c bit. Theo 22TCN 262-2000

Hin tng trt sn

ln cho php ca nn v mt ng trn vng t yu

o bn ly n nh nn ng

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X l nn t yu

La chn phng php

Cng trnh vng a cht c bit

1.

Cc cng trnh chng nn ng Cc cng trnh thot nc Cc cng trnh phng h

Cng trnh chng nn ng

2.

3.

K chn ta luy chng nn ng trn sn dc

Cc loi tng chn

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Tng chn c ct

Cng trnh chng chn taluy nn o

Cng trnh chng v bo v mi taluy

Li chn ri

Trng c bo v mi Taluy

(bo v nn ng

Tng chn (r ) p)

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Cu to r

Cng trnh phng h

-Nhm xe chy an ton trong iu kin kh khn - B tr cc on nguy him: vc, p cao, bn knh nh - Bao gm cc phng h (dn hng, gy lu v to cm gic an ton) v tng phng h (chn xe khi chch ra ngoi)

Problems of landslide & demand for solutions

Landslide at Km30 U Bo mountain pass

On 28 Feb. 2006, supplementary survey on landslide

along Ho Chi Minh Highway and National Highway No.1 to report to the Government:

13 sections along Ho Chi Minh Highway; 04 sections along National Highway No. 1;

Totalling 17 sections: 240km long, area 120km2.

Retaining wall can provide a good solution?

At Khe Gat of HCM highway

Landslide at Km1360, Ca mountain pass (19/12/2005)

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At Sa Mui mountain pass, Km 185+600.

Retaining wall can provide a good solution?

At Khe Gat 3: Rock gabion & Vetiver grass

Rock gabion can provide a good solution?

Khu Dang mountain pass

Rock falling at Km341+200, Lo Xo mountain pass

National Highway No.6 (Hanoi to Son La)

Landslide at embankment slope at Km40+700, U Bo mountain pass

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National Highways in the northwest mountainous areas

Highway 6, Son La

Cng ngh neo t

Bc nc

Dc nc

Cng trn sn dc & Ni tip ca cng

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Cu - cng

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