D n u t xy dng ng & Cc giai on KSTK

Ti liu tham kho:

Chng 8:

Ni dung

1. Xy dng, pht trin, v qun l d n 2. iu tra, kho st giao thng phc v 3. Ni dung cng tc kho st a hnh

xy dng ng t cng tc lp d n

GS.TS Dng Hc Hi. Thit k ng t. Tp 4. Chng 1 4, NXBGD Ngh nh 12/2009/N-CP Cc ti liu khc
Ngi son: TS. inh Vn Hip

trong cc giai on KSTK 4. Kho st thy vn trong cc giai on KSTK 5. Kho st a cht, a cht thy vn trong cc giai on KSTK 6. Thm nh d n u t

Bi 1: Xy dng, pht trin, v qun l d n xy dng ng t

Khi nim v u t:

Phn loi d n u t:

u t l qu trnh b vn (tin, ngun lc, vt liu,

my mc, cng ngh) vo hot ng trong cc lnh vc kinh t, x hi thu li li ch di cc hnh thc khc nhau.

u t bng vic thc hin xy dng cc ti sn c

nh gi l u t xy dng c bn.

Mc tiu ca u t cn t c c th l mc tiu
chnh tr, vn ha, kinh t, ti chnh, x hi.
3

Theo ch u t - (nh nc, t nhn, cng t kt hp) Theo ngun vn - (ngn sch nh nc, ODA, vn huy ng, t nhn, cng t kt hp, BOT, BT, PPP, ) Theo tnh cht v quy m d n - (nhm d n A, B, C, .) Ngh nh Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 10 thng 02 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph - Phn loi d n u t xy dng cng trnh.

Nhm A Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: thuc lnh vc bo v an ninh, quc phng c tnh cht bo mt quc gia, c ngha chnh tr - x hi quan trng. Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: sn xut cht c hi, cht n; h tng khu cng nghip Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: cng nghip in, khai thc du kh, ho cht, phn bn, ch to my, xi mng, luyn kim, khai thc ch bin khong sn, cc d n giao thng (cu, cng bin, cng sng, sn bay, ng st, ng quc l), xy dng khu nh . Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: thu li, giao thng (khc im I - 3), cp thot nc v cng trnh h tng k thut, k thut in, sn xut thit b thng tin, in t, tin hc, ho dc, thit b y t, cng trnh c kh khc, sn xut vt liu, bu chnh, vin thng. Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: cng nghip nh, snh s, thu tinh, in, vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin, sn xut nng, lm nghip, nui trng thu sn, ch bin nng, lm, thu sn. Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: y t, vn ho, gio dc, pht thanh, truyn hnh, xy dng dn dng khc (tr xy dng khu nh ), kho tng, du lch, th dc th thao, nghin cu khoa hc v cc d n khc. Khng k mc vn Khng k mc vn Trn 1.500 t ng

II

Nhm B Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: cng nghip in, khai thc du kh, ho cht, phn bn, ch to my, xi mng, luyn kim, khai thc ch bin khong sn, cc d n giao thng (cu, cng bin, cng sng, sn bay, ng st, ng quc l) , xy dng khu nh .
Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: thu li, giao thng (khc im II - 1), cp thot nc v cng trnh h tng k thut, k thut in, sn xut thit b thng tin, in t, tin hc, ho dc, thit b y t, cng trnh c kh khc, sn xut vt liu, bu chnh, vin thng. Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: h tng k thut khu th mi, cng nghip nh, snh s, thu tinh, in, vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin, sn xut nng, lm nghip, nui trng thu sn, ch bin nng, lm, thu sn. Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: y t, vn ho, gio dc, pht thanh, truyn hnh, xy dng dn dng khc (tr xy dng khu nh ), kho tng, du lch, th dc th thao, nghin cu khoa hc v cc d n khc. T 75 n 1.500 t ng

T 50 n 1.000 t ng T 40 n 700 t ng T 30 n 500 t ng

Trn 1.000 t ng

3
Trn 700 t ng Trn 500 t ng

III

Nhm C Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: cng nghip in, khai thc du kh, ho cht, phn bn, ch to my, xi mng, luyn kim, khai thc ch bin khong sn, cc d n giao thng (cu, cng bin, cng sng, sn bay, ng st, ng quc l). Cc trng ph thng nm trong quy hoch (khng k mc vn), xy dng khu nh . Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: thu li, giao thng (khc im III - 1), cp thot nc v cng trnh h tng k thut, k thut in, sn xut thit b thng tin, in t, tin hc, ho dc, thit b y t, cng trnh c kh khc, sn xut vt liu, bu chnh, vin thng.

Giai on ca QLDA i vi DA ti Vit Nam ch yu u c 04 giai on: Giai

Di 75 t ng

on hnh thnh; giai on pht trin; giai on thc hin v qun l; v giai on kt thc.

Di 50 t ng

Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: cng nghip nh, snh s, thu tinh, in, vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin, sn xut nng, lm nghip, nui trng thu sn, ch bin nng, lm, thu sn.
Cc d n u t xy dng cng trnh: y t, vn ho, gio dc, pht thanh, truyn hnh, xy dng dn dng khc (tr xy dng khu nh ), kho tng, du lch, th dc th thao, nghin cu khoa hc v cc d n khc.

Di 40 t ng

Di 30 t ng

Giai on lp bo co & thit k

Lp Bo co u t xy dng cng trnh (Bo co

Ni dung cc giai on (1)

nghin cu tin kh thi) v xin php u t Bo co u t xy dng Lp D n u t xy dng cng trnh (Bo co nghin cu kh thi) Thuyt minh d n u t xy dng cng trnh & Thit k c s, thi tuyn kin trc. Bo co kinh t - k thut xy dng cng trnh d n quy m nh. Thc hin d n u t xy dng cng trnh: Thit k k thut; thit k bn v thi cng. (ch 1, 2 hoc 3 bc)

Giai on hnh thnh d n: Xy dng

tng ban u, xc nh quy m v mc tiu, nh gi cc kh nng, tnh kh thi ca d n, xc nh cc nhn t v c s thc hin d n.

Giai on nghin cu v pht trin: Xy

dng d n, k hoch thc hin v chun b ngun nhn lc v mc tiu nh gi cc kh nng, tnh kh thi ca d n, xc nh cc nhn t v c s thc hin d n.
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Ni dung cc giai on (2)

Tn ti ca Chu trnh QLDA hin nay

Chu trnh QLDA hin nay ch mi quan tm n cng tc thc hin u t, xy dng, v a vo s dng (SD) thng qua 4 giai on: Vng i cha kp kn Hnh thnh
1

Giai on thc hin: Tin hnh ph duyt

thit k, u thu xy dng, t chc thi cng, qun l gim st v nh gi qu trnh thc hin t c mc tiu ra ca d n (iu chnh d n nu cn thng qua kt qu gim st v nh gi). Giai on kt thc: Hon thnh cng trnh, h s hon cng, bn giao a cng trnh vo s dng, tin hnh duy tu sa cha nh k theo quy nh cho n ht d vng i ca d n.
11

Kin ngh & Bi Hc

nh gi sau DA

Hnh thnh

Chun b
2
Kt thc Vng i d n Chun b

Thc hin

Kt thc v a vo SD

Thc hin

M hnh QLDA xut

Cc yu t chnh ca vng i DA Hnh thnh Kin ngh & Bi Hc nh gi sau DA
Bi hc D n mi D n hin ti

Bi 2: iu tra, kho st giao thng phc v cng tc lp d n

$1. Ni dung iu tra giao thng
Nhn nh

Chun b
5

Kin ngh

Thc hin

nh gi sau DA

Vng i d n

Hnh thnh

iu tra d bo giao thng (lu lng v thnh phn giao thng) do nhu cu vn chuyn hng ho v hnh khch to ra phc v cho lp DA TXDCT Lng giao thng thay i theo khng gian v thi gian-> tin hnh iu tra tng on tuyn v ti cc thi im xc nh:

Kt thc v a vo SD

Kt thc Thc hin

Chun b

2 3
13

Nm xut pht: thi im tin hnh iu tra Nm bt u tnh ton: thi im a ng vo khai thc Nm cui thi k tnh ton

2. Cc phng php iu tra g.thng

a) iu tra nhu cu vn chuyn hng ho (tn/nm) v vn chuyn hnh khch (lt khch/nm). iu tra lng vn chuyn i-n ti mi im kinh t hin ti v d bo cho tng lai, sau lp quan h vn chuyn gia cc im kinh t, xc nh lu lng giao thng yu cu cho tng on, tng tuyn trong mng li ng iu tra kinh t ring l: phc v cho vic lp d n 1 tuyn ng iu tra kinh t tng hp: phc v lp d n 1 mng li ng b) iu tra trn c s trc tip m xe hoc cn xe
-

Ch yu phc v cho cc d n nng cp hoc ci to tuyn ng hin c, lp k hoch chnh sch ng s. S dng cc s liu thu thp hng nm v tin hnh kho st iu tra, phn tch, d bo nhu cu giao thng

$2: Trnh t v phng php iu tra kinh t

1. Nghin cu xc nh khu vc cn iu tra kinh t Da vo gianh gii hnh chnh, gianh gii t nhin, cc trc ng ln hoc ng st Da vo phn on vng chu nh hng ca li ng hoc tuyn ng thit k trc mt v trong tng lai

2. iu tra xc nh cc im pht sinh khi lng vn chuyn trong khu vc iu tra

Cc im to nn ngun hng v hnh khch cn vn chuyn n-i nm trong khu vc iu tra gi l im lp hng (hnh khch) hoc im kinh t. Bao gm:

C s cng nghip, th cng nghip C s nng nghip, nng trng C s lm nghip C s xy dng h tng C s thng nghip X nghip vn ti u mi giao thng Cng trnh vn ho, phc v cng cng

Ngoi ra, d bo thm cc im kinh t trong tng lai hoc thay i trong tng lai

3. iu tra xc nh v d bo tng lai lng vn chuyn hng ho i-n cc im kinh t

Cch tin hnh iu tra:

Xc nh lng vn chuyn nm xut pht v nm cui cc giai on k hoch 5 nm cho n ht thi k tnh ton Xc nh tnh cht v c im ca lng vn chuyn, nh l:

Loi hng tn dng trng ti xe Ma vn chuyn: cng vn chuyn Lung hng: Phng thc chuyn ch: cht t do, hng ri, hng cng knh, cng tenn

Cch tin hnh iu tra:

4. Xc nh lin h vn chuyn gia cc im kinh t

iu tra trc tip ti cc im kinh t Cn c vo k hoch vn chuyn ca x nghip vn chuyn Da vo s liu bo co thng k ca cc x nghip c 10 t tr ln Tnh gin tip t ch tiu cn i gia khi lng sn xut v vn chuyn theo tiu chun i vi tng ngnh v tngf x nghip

a) Bng lin h vn chuyn trc tip gia cc im kinh t

b) Bng lin h vn chuyn tng hp theo tng chiu

c) Bng lin h vn chuyn theo c 2 chiu

5. iu tra xc nh lng vn chuyn hnh khch

d) S lin h vn chuyn Th hin s vn chuyn tng ng vi cc im kinh t trn bn khu vc iu tra. Ma trn v s l c s cho vic thit k mng li ng hoc tuyn ng

Nguyn tc: ging nh cch xc nh lng vn chuyn hng ho, cng iu tra v nhu cu in ti cc im xut pht v im thu ht hnh khch. Thu thp cc s liu sau:

S liu ti cc x nghip vn ti hnh khch cng cng Ti cc dch v du lch, an dng Hnh khch i xe la, my bay, tu thu Tnh hnh phn b dn c, s dn, mc tng dn s

6. iu tra cc h thng giao thng vn ti hin c trong vng

Kho st tnh trng hin ti

Tnh trng Loi mt ng Chiu rng mt

Bao gm: ng st, ng thu, ng ng, ng hnh khng, v mng li ng b hin c. Gii bi ton phn b vn ti xc nh phn khi lng do ng t m nhn

7. Kt qu: - Hin trng giao thng vn ti - Ma trn O-D gia cc im kinh t

Ma trn O-D hng ha & hnh khch

Lu lng giao thng ng b

$3: xut hng ng thit k

1. xut hng ng thit k Bit c yu cu vn chuyn trc tip gia cc im kinh t. Tuy nhin, khng th ni trc tip tt c cc im kinh t ny li, v gy ra tn km hoc iu kin t nhin khng cho php Do vy, cn da kin hng ng chnh v hng ng nhnh ni cc im kinh t. ng thi, kt hp vi mng li giao thng vn ti st, thu, b hin c, m bo tt c mi mi quan h vn chuyn gia cc im kinh t trong khu vc mt cch thun li v kinh t nht.

Hng ng thit k: l ng dn hng tuyn hnh thnh nn nh cc im khng ch, l:

Trung tm kinh t, chnh tr, hnh chnh, vn ho v l cc u mi giao thng Tp trung khi lng vn chuyn hng ho, hnh khch a hnh: cc im khng ch l cc o vt dy ni cao, vt sng ln

Yu cu ca hng tuyn: p ng tt nht yu cu lin h vn chuyn c xc lp trc mt cng nh trong tng lai, bo m cho vic vn chuyn y khi lng hng ho v hnh khch gia cc im i ng vi chi ph vn chuyn nh nht v thi gian vn chuyn l ngn nht v thun li nht Cc bi ton c bn thit k li ng (tham kho sch gio khoa)

2. Xc nh khu vc hp dn ca tuyn ng thit k

Khu vc hp dn ca tuyn ng thit k l 1 vung bao gm cc im kinh t c cc hot ng vn chuyn v lin h vn chuyn thng qua tuyn ng Xc nh khu vc hp dn bng cch ln lt phn tch tng mi lin h vn chuyn gia tng cp im i ng trong khu vc iu tra. Xem xt v tnh ton mi lin h vn chuyn thc hin bng tuyn ng no, nu thc hin thng qua tuyn ng thit k l thun tin v r hn th cc im i ng s thuc vo khu vc hp dn gianh gii khu vc hp dn l v tr c th thc hin yu cu vn chuyn bng ng khc c mc thun tin v chi ph nh thc hin thng qua tuyn ng thit k

Xc nh khu vc hp dn ca tuyn ng thit k

Sau khi xc nh c khu vc hp dn, ta s loi tr cc im kinh t v iu chnh li s lin h vn chuyn v xc nh li lng vn chuyn trn mi on tuyn, thng qua vic phn tch mi lin h vn chuyn gia cc cp i ng thng qua tuyn ng thit k bng cch no? Thng qua ng nhnh hoc ng r no? Hay tp trung thng qua im khng ch bng cc bi ton chn hng tuyn l thuyt vi hm mc tiu l chiu di ngn nht v chi ph l r nht Xc nh cc v tr hng nhnh, hng r. T y xc nh c lng vn chuyn tung on tuyn

Bi 3: Ni dung cng tc kho st a hnh trong cc giai on KSTK

Lp d n tin kh thi

xut nhim v KSTK v xc nh im iu tra v quy hoch, pht trin kinh t Phm vi khu vc hp dn, cc im kinh t, Trnh t thc hin: Thu thp bn t l
xc nh cc im khng ch 1/50.000; xc nh cc im kinh t trn bn ; xut cc phng n trn bn ; th st trn thc a.
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khng ch, cc c s cn thit

Tham kho: Quy trnh kho st ng t 22TCN263 -2000

Lp d n kh thi
Mc tiu v ni dung chnh

Lp d n kh thi
Trnh t thc hin, phm vi v nguyn tc

S cn thit u t, hiu qu u t Quy m cng trnh, cp hng Hng tuyn di a hnh di tuyn Cc loi cng trnh v gii php k thut Khi lng cng trnh Tng mc u t Ngun vn u t, huy ng, hon vn. Thi gian thc hin Phng n thi cng ch o (my mc, nhn
lc, vt liu, cng ngh)
39

Thc hin iu tra kinh t Nghin cu bn 1/50.000 v vch tuyn s Do v di tuyn nh v di tuyn trn a hnh thc, li cao Vch tuyn trn bnh 1/10.000 v i chiu Cm cc nh nh du trn thc a V tr cng trnh ln Thit k c s So snh lun chng
40

hng 4 ng chuyn cp II

thc a b sung a hnh, a vt

Kho st thit k k thut

Trnh t thc hin, phm vi v nguyn tc

Kho st thit k lp bn v thi cng

Trnh t thc hin, phm vi v nguyn tc

Chun b trc khi kho st thc a nghin Cng tc cm tuyn trn thc a v iu tra
cu h s thit k c s kho st thc a theo tuyn c cm t 50100m mi bn; m bo mc chnh xc cao hn thit k c s v theo quy nh. Tin hnh thit k: gii quyt cc phng n cc b, thit k tuyn da trn di tuyn c hnh thnh t thit k c s, khi lng tng i chnh xc Lp h s u thu gm Tp bn v thit k k thut & Quy nh v cc yu cu k thut.
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Do nh thu thc hin v do t vn gim st

Thc hin KSTK ch yu vi cc cng trnh c

duyt thng qua y nhim ca ch u t

bit, nh l a cht phc tp, st l, xi, cn phi b sung h khoan. Tuyn cm chi tit hn; 5-10m/cc

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Bi 4: Kho st thy vn trong cc giai on KSTK Bi 5: Kho st a cht, a cht thy vn trong cc giai on KSTK Bi 6: Thm nh d n u t