B GIO DC & O TO TRNG I HC NNG LM THNH PH H CH MINH

BO CO THAM QUAN NH MY
GVHD: Sinh vin thc hin: Lp: MSSV: Nguyn Hng Nguyn Lng nh Hng DH10HH 10139073

TP H CH MINH 08/2013 1

MC LC

PHN 1: CNG TY TNHH YAKULT VIT NAM CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V NH MY 1.1 Lich s hinh thanh nha may, qua trinh phat trin 1.1.1 Lch s hnh thnh nh my: Vo nhng nm 1920, Nht Bn vn cn l mt nc ngho v kinh t v iu kin v sinh khng c ch trng, v vy m gy cho nhiu tr em b cht do cc bnh truyn nhim v s thiu thn v dinh dng. y l nhng vn trn tr rt ln cho cc nh qun l v cc nh khoa hc. Vo thi im , Minora Shirota hin l sinh vin nghin cu thuc lnh vc y khoa ti trng i hc Hong Gia Kyoto (by gi l i hc Kyoto) t ra quan im v y hc phng nga, vi mc ch l gip mi ngi phng bnh. V ng bt u lao vo nghin cu v nhm vi sinh vt sng cng sinh trong ng rut ca chng ta m ng nhn thy rng chng c vai tr rt ln i vi sc khe. T nhng nghin cu , ng khm ph ra chng khun thuc nhm lactobacilli m c hiu qu c ch vi khun gy hi trong ng rut ca chng ta. Sau ng tr thnh l ngi u tin phn lp v nui cy n nh thnh cng chng khun lactobacilli vo nm 1930, m c bit vi tn gi l Lactobacillus casei Shirota. Sau , Gio s Minoru Shirota cng vi nhng ngi tnh nguyn khc, pht trin mt loi thc ung c hng v thm ngon, gi r m mi ngi c th tn hng nhng tnh nng c li t chng Lactobacillus casei Shirota, chng vi khun khng c dch v acid d dy v dch v mt, tin n rut non vn tn ti. l lch s ra i ca sn phm Yakult u tin ti Nht Bn vo nm 1935. V hiu qu c li ca Yakult cng nh v tm nim ca Gio s Minoru Shirota mong mun mi ngi u khe mnh m Yakult tip

tc lan rng trn khp ton cu. Tnh n thi im hin nay, Yakult c mt trn 32 quc gia v vng lnh th trn ton th gii. 1.1.1.1 Yakult Honsha Yakult Honsha l cng ty tin phong trong lnh vc probiotics v l mt trong nhng cng ty hng u Nht Bn. K t khi Yakult c mt trn th trng vo nm 1935 cho n nay, cng ty Yakult Honsha c hn 75 nm kinh nghim nghin cu. V hin ti Yakult lan rng khp ton cu v mi ngy c khong 28 triu chai Yakult c tiu th trn 32 quc gia v vng lnh th. Yakult Honsha ang kinh doanh 3 dng sn phm chnh thc phm v thc ung, dng m phm v dc phm.

Cng ty Yakult Honsha 1.1.1.2 Yakult Vit Nam /C: S5 i L T Do, Khu CN Vit Nam-Singapore, Thun An, tnh Bnh Dng. Yakult Vit Nam c thnh lp vo ngy 26/06/2006, vi tng vn u t trn 400 t ng do s gp vn ca cng ty Yakult Honsha (80%) v tp on Danone ca Php (20%). Yakult Vit Nam bt u kinh doanh vo thng 08 nm 2007. Hin sn phm Yakult c mt hu ht cc siu th v cc ca hng bn l khp cc tnh thnh Vit Nam.
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Ngoi ra, Yakult cn c phn phi trc tip n tn nh ca khch hng trn a bn Thnh ph H Ch Minh qua h thng giao hng Yakult Lady. Nh my Yakult Vit Nam t ti khu cng nghip Vit Nam Singapore huyn Thun An tnh Bnh Dng, vi tng din tch l 24000 m2. Nh my Yakult Vit Nam chnh thc bt u i vo hot ng sn xut vo thng 04 nm 2008. Nh my Yakult t c tiu chun HACCP, ISO 22000: 2005, ISO 14001:2004 v OHSAS 18001:2007. Sn phm Yakult c sn xut t nhng nguyn liu c cht lng cao trn th gii, c chn lc cn thn v sn xut bng cng ngh tin tin ca Nht Bn. Nh my lun duy tr qui trnh sn xut vi tiu chun cht lng cao nht, ging nh nh my sn xut Yakult Nht Bn. Qu trnh sn xut Yakult p dng tiu chun sn xut nghim ngt, m bo thu c sn phm gn 99% (iu c ngha l 99% nguyn vt liu th c tn dng ti a n sn phm cui cng, rt t cht thi c thi ra ngoi).

Vi trit l Yakult "ng gp cho cuc sng khe mnh ca ngi dn trn ton th gii", Yakult tin rng vic bo v mi trng tri t l
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kha cnh quan trng nht trong vic vn hnh sn xut nhm ha hp vi cuc sng v x hi. Bng vic duy tr nghim tc thc hin vic p dng h thng Qun l cht lng HACCP, ISO 22000, h thng Qun l mi trng ISO 14001 v H thng Qun l An ton sc khe ngh nghip OHSAS 18001, cng ty Yakult khng ch cam kt vi khch hng v mt m bo cht lng sn phm m cn cam kt v vic bo v mi trng, cam kt ch o v qun l a cc hot ng sn xut vn hnh lun m bo sc khe, an ton ni lm vic i vi ngi lao ng v thn thin i vi mi trng.

Chng nhn HACCP

Chng nhn ISO 14001

Chng nhn ISO 22000

Chng nhnOHSAS 18001

1.1.2 Qu trnh pht trin 1930: Bc s Minoru Shirota phn lp v nui cy thnh cng chng khun acid lactic, chng khun Lactobacillus casei Shirota. 1935: Yakult c thng mi ln u tin trn th trng Nht Bn. 1955: Cng ty Yakult Honsha c thnh lp. Trung tm nghin cu c thnh lp Kyoto. 1963: Yakult trin khai h thng Yakult Ladies h thng giao hng tn nh ti Nht Bn. 1967: Thnh lp Vin nghin cu vi sinh ca Yakult t ti Kunitachi Nht Bn. 1968: Yakult c gii thiu trn th trng trong dng chai nha mi. 1981: Chng khon ca cng ty c lit k vo danh sch la chn u tin ca S chng khon Tokyo.

1998: Yakult c B Y t, Lao ng v Phc li x hi Nht Bn chng nhn FOSHU. 2005: Chi nhnh trung tm nghin cu vi sinh c thnh lp ti Chu u (B). 2007: Cng ty Yakult Vit Nam bt u kinh doanh. 1.2 Cc sn phm chnh, sn lng nh my Cng ty Yakult Vit Nam vi dy chuyn sn xut c tng nng sut 200000 chai/ngy. Hin ti, nh my ch sn xut vi 1/3 nng sut, lm vic 5 ting/ngy t ch tiu sn lng. Vi i ng nhn vin k s khong 25 nhn vin cho ton b dy chuyn, lm vic t th 2 n th 7 mi tun.

Thc phm v ung

Dc phm

M phm

Cc sn phm ca cng ty 1.3 Yakult

Dng sn phm Yakult trn th gii

Sn phm yakult ti Vit Nam Yakult l sa ung ln men t sa bt gy, ng, nc v chng khun probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota. Mi chai Yakult c cha hn 6.5 t khun L.casei Shirota. Khng ging nh hu ht nhng chng khun bnh thng khc trong yogurt, m khun L.casei Shirota c kh nng sng st trong dch v d dy v dch v mt, tin n rut vn sng, h tr phc hi s cn bng h vi sinh vt ng rut. Khi tiu th Yakult hng ngy, khun L.casei Shirota h tr ci thin tiu ha, iu ha h min dch v ngn nga cc bnh truyn nhim.
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1.3.1 C ch tc ng ca sn phm Yaklut H tiu ha ca chng ta cha hng trm t khun, bao gm khun c li v khun gy hi. Chng ta rt d b tc ng bi cc nhn t gy ri lon h ng rut nh l dng khng sinh, ch n khng cn bng, lo ha, stress, s nhim khun,Chnh nhng nhn t ny to iu kin cho cc vi sinh vt gy hi pht trin v chim u th trong rut, gy nh hng n sc khe. Yakult s duy tr s cn bng ca h vi sinh vt ng rut v h tr ngn nga cc bnh truyn nhim v ung th. Yakult l mt probiotic, n c cha hn 6.5 t khun c li Lactobacillus casei Shirota. Chng khun L.casei Shirota khng c dch v tiu ha, tin n rut v pht trin trong rut, v h tr cho sc khe bng cch: Lm tng vi khun c li v lm gim vi khun gy hi, gip cn bng h vi sinh vt ng rut.

*Nghin cu ca R.Tanaka (1994) Lm gim s hnh thnh cc cht gy hi, cc c t v c ch s hnh thnh cc cht gy hoi t rut.

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*Nghin cu ca R.Tanaka (1981) Ci thin h vi sinh vt ng rut, ngn nga tiu chy v to bn.

*Nghin cu Yakult Honsha Co, Ltd (1992)

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 iu ha h min dch, ngn nga cc bnh truyn nhim v ung th.

1.3.2 Probiotics Theo nh ngha ca T chc Y t th gii v T chc lng nng th gii (WHO/FAO, 2001) th Probiotics l nhng vi sinh vt sng m khi tiu th vo c th mt lng y s c li v mt sc khe cho ngi s dng. Hu ht cc chng probiotic c s dng sn xut thc phm l nhng loi thuc nhm vi khun acid lactic nh l Lactobacillus v Bifidobacteria. Tuy nhin, khng phi tt c nhng vi sinh vt sng no cng l probiotic. M theo nh gi ca t chc FAO v WHO cho rng tiu chun quan trng nht chn chng khun probiotic s dng di dng thc phm l chng khun phi c kh nng sng st qua h tiu ha v phi c kh nng pht trin trong rut.

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Lactobacillus casei Shirota Nhng yu cu t ra cho mt probiotic dng cho sn xut thc phm chc nng:

Chng phi tin n rut non m vn tn ti. C ngha l chng phi khng c axt dch v d dy v dch v mt tin n rut non m vn tn ti h tr cc chc nng v tiu ha v min dch.

Chng phi pht trin c trong rut mi c th h tr thc hin cc chc nng v tiu ha v min dch. Chng phi c chng minh l an ton khi s dng. S an ton rt quan trng cho thc phm probiotic bi v chng l nhng vi sinh vt sng v c th nhn dng trong rut. Khng ging nh dc phm l c th c c tnh v gy phn ng ph v bnh nhn cn phi c ch nh ca Bc s k toa mi c th s dng. Cn i vi probiotic, ngi tiu th khng cn lo ngi n phn ng ph sau khi dng v cng khng cn s k toa ca Bc s.

Chng phi c dng di dng thc phm. Ngha l chng khun probiotic phi cn sng trong thc phm cho n khi n
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c tiu th m khng c s pht trin ca cc vi sinh vt khc. V chng phi c mi v d chu, d ung.

Chng phi c hiu qu c li v ng tin cy. Ngha l hiu qa c li ca chng probiotic phi c chng minh mt cch khoa hc bng cc d liu lm sng, th nghim trn ng vt v trn ngi.

Sn phm c gi c hp l. Ngi tiu dng cn tiu th thc phm chc nng cha chng khun probiotic trong mt thi gian di thu nhn y cc hiu qu c li ca chng. Gi thnh thp s to iu kin cho ngi tiu dng c iu kin tiu th chng hng ngy duy tr h ng rut khe mnh.

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CHNG 2: QUY TRNH SN XUT 2.1 S quy trinh san xut Yakult Qu trnh sn xut sn phm probiotic ni chung hay sa ln men ni ring i hi phi c sn xut vi cng ngh cao trong iu kin v sinh ht sc nghim ngt sn phm sn xut ra l an ton tuyt i cho ngi s dng. iu quan trng nht ca qu trnh sn xut l trnh s nhim tp ca bt k vi sinh vt no khc bi v sn phm rt d b nh hng bi s pht trin ca chng. Hn na, cn phi duy tr lng khun probiotic trong sn phm biu hin hot tnh c li ca chng cho sc khe ngi s dng. l nhng l do m ti sao Yakult li c sn xut trong iu kin ht sc nghim ngt vi cng ngh hin i nh c din t di y:

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2.2 Thuyt minh quy trnh C th tm tt quy trnh sn xut qua cc giai on sau: Giai on 1 : Chun b nguyn liu
-

Sa bt gy

ng glucose/ng ct trng

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Giai on 1: Phi trn Trn chung hn hp sa bt gy, ng v nc, sau lc v trng trong bn ln. Ha tan hn hp bt sa v ng glucose/ng ct trng bng nc nng. Giai on 2: V trng Dung dch sa chun b trn c tit trng ti nhit cao(981200C) trong 1 thi gian ngn tiu dit tt c vi sinh vt no m c hin din trong sa. Sau , dung dch c vn chuyn qua nhiu h thng ng v valve n bn ln men ln.
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Giai on 3: Ln men Chng khun L. casei Shirota c nui cy v th nghim trong phng th nghim, c cho vo bn ln men. Sau thi gian ln men, trong bn ln men c cha hng t khun sng v lc ny dch trong bn l c st. Sau hn hp ny c ng ha. ln men trong 7 ngy. Giai on 3: Nhn ging Khun L.caseiShirota cy vo bn, ln men to men Yakult. Ti y, ging men c hot ha cy truyn 18 ln theo k hoch ca cng ty. Men Yaklut c cy vo bn ln men. Giai on 4: Bn lu tr Sn phm sau khi ng ha s c chuyn vo bn ln c cha dung dch ng. Mc ch ca giai on ny l trung ha v chua ca sn phm sau khi ln men, ng thi ng s l ngun dinh dng cung cp cho khun L.casei Shirota sng trong thi hn s dng. Giai on 4: ng ha Sa sau khi ln men c bm qua thit b ng ha thnh sa ln men ng ha. Thit b ng ha y sa qua cc rnh nh, trnh s phn lp v ph v s ng t ca sa khi ln men. Qu trnh ny xy ra trong khong p sut 5-15 Pa. Giai on 5: Bn phi trn Hn hp trn c pha long vi nc ct v trng. Giai on 5: X l nc Nc c bm vo thit b x l v trng bng tia UV. Giai on 6: Bn cha chai Cc chai nha polystyrene c sn xut ti nh my c chuyn qua bn cha ln v trng cho cc cng on tip theo.
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Giai on 6: Bn cha sa bn thnh phm Giai on 7: My to chai Cc chai nha polystyrene c sn xut ti nh my bng my to chai. Cc ht nha polystyrene c un nng v to khun dng chai Yakult.

Giai on 7: In nhn Tn Yakult cng nh nhng thng tin quan trng khc, bao gm c thnh phn dinh dng c in ln chai.

Giai on 8: Chit rt sn phm Mi chai s c lm y vi 65ml Yakult. Sau chai s c y np vi giy nhm bc. Hn s dng cng c phun ln np m sau c ng vo chai.
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Giai on 8: ng gi 5 chai

Giai on 9: ng gi

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5 chai s c bao li thnh 1 pack trong 1 lp nha mng polypropylene. V 10 pack c ng gi thnh 1 case. Giai on 10: Bo qun Thnh phm cui cng s c vn chuyn n kho lnh 5C v sn phm s c lu ti kho 1 ngy kim tra cht lng sn phm trc khi phn phi n tay ngi tiu dng. Giai on 11: Kim tra cht lng Mi t sn xut, c khong 200 mu c kim tra, bao gm tt c cc cng on ca qui trnh sn xut, t khu nguyn liu n thnh phm cui cng. Kim tra s lng chng khun L. casei Shirota, kim tra c s hin din cc cht gy hi hay khng, c p ng tiu chun v vi sinh t ra cho sn phm sa ung ln men hay khng, cng nh l phn tch thnh phn, axt, hng v,... Ti Vit Nam, cc nguyn liu trc khi a vo sn xut phi c s kim nghim v cho php ca Vin V sinh Y t cng cng. Sn phm Yakult p ng tiu chun cht lng i vi sn phm sa ung ln men, theo qui nh ca B Y t, tiu chun TCVN 7030:2009. V vic kim sot cht lng c thc hin cho n khi sn phm ht hn.

Phng kim tra cht lng Giai on 12: Phn phi sn phm

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Sau khi sn phm c kim tra cht lng, sau s c phn phi n cc trung tm ca Yakult v vn chuyn n ngi tiu dng vi cht lng tt nht.

CHNG 3: KIN V CHUYN THAM QUAN 3.1 Cch t chc Vic t chc, v hng dn kh th v. Nhn vin hng dn nhit tnh ng thi cung cp y nhng thng tin sinh vin c nhu cu v trong gii hn cho php. 3.2 Nhng iu thu nhn c Hiu r hn v quy trnh sn xut sn phm Yakult cng nh nhng li ch ca n vi con ngi.
Nm bt mt s ng dng k thut nh thanh trng 70-75 0C, tit

trng 1210C bng cch gia nhit t t, kh trng cc giai on khc nhau.
Tit trng ng bng phng php HTST v UHT. Ngun nguyn liu c s dng trong quy trnh sn xut hon ton

nhp t cng ty m, ng nht v cht lng.

V sinh nh xng, k s bng cch st khun dng c, gang tay,

ngv c kim tra nh k nh gi an ton khi cc vi sinh vt, nm mc, E.Coly

Ln men khun L.CaseinShirota nhit ti u 37 0C, trong khong

thi gian 24h n khi t yu cu.

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 Sau ln men bo qun t 5- 10 0C, c ch pht trin ca vi khun s

dng lu di.
Dng sa bt gy v: hn ch cht bo khng th ln men. Dng ng glucose v: cu trc phn t mch vng 6, vi khun d

dng ct mch to pyruvate trong qu trnh ln men.

Dng ng ct trng: tng thm v ngt cho sn phm m khng gy

nh hng n cht lng cng nh tnh cm quan ca n.

Cc chng nhn v sinh an ton c kim tra, gim st nh k v

thay i theo tng thi k pht trin mi. 3.3 xut Cung cp thm thng tin v mt s my, thit b trong sn xut.
Mt s s c c th gp phi khi vn hnh v cch gii quyt ca

cng ty?
Thm thng tin tuyn dng ngun nhn lc?

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PHN 2: CNG TY PINACO NG NAI CHNG 1: TNG QUAN NH MY 1.1 Lch s hnh thnh v pht trin a ch: khu Cng Nghip Bin Ho I, tnh ng Nai. X nghip c quy ng Nai l 1 trong 3 x nghip trc thuc cng ty c phn pin c quy min nam PINACO. c thnh lp vo 19-04-1976.Trc thuc tng Cng Ty Ho Cht Vit Nam. C phn ho 10-01-2004. Pinaco khng ngng ci tin cng ngh v m rng sn xut. T nm 1998, Pinaco lin tc u t i mi thit b, nng cao nng lc sn xut, thay th dn cng ngh sn xut c lc hu bng cng ngh sn xut mi, ph hp vi nhu cu tiu dng ngy mt cao ca th trng. Vi nhng tin bv nhng thnh qu t c cng vi tm nhn v chin lc cng nh c nhng bc u t cng ngh ng thi im a Pinaco ln tm cao mi v ngy cng khng nh c thng hiu ca mnh trn th trng trong v ngoi nc.Cht lng sn phm ca Pinaco khng nhng cnh tranh c cc hng sn xut trong nc m cn c tnh cnh tranh cao vi cc sn phm ngoi nhp. Nhng thnh tch ni bt cng ty Pinaco c khen thng v t c t nm 2000 n nay:

Hun chng c lp hng Nht (2011), Nh (2005), Ba (2002) Hng Vit Nam Cht Lng Cao 16 nm lin (1997 2012) Top 50 doanh nghip kinh doanh hiu qu nht Vit Nam (2012) Chng nhn ISO 9001:2008 h thng qun l cht lng (2011) Chng nhn ISO/TS 16949:2009 - h thng qun l cht lng dnh cho cc nh cung cp sn phm cho ngnh cng nghip t (2011).
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Nh cung cp ng tin cy (2011 Sao Vng t Vit (2009 2011) Go-live thnh cng h thng qun tr ngun lc doanh nghip SAP ERP (2010) C phiu Vng (2009) TOP 100 thng hiu hng u Vit Nam (2008) Thng hiu chng khon uy tn & cng ty c phn hng u Vit Nam (2008) Anh Hng Lao ng thi k i mi (Nm 2000). Hun chng Lao ng hng Ba (2000)

Chng nhn ISO 14001 nm 2012 1.2 Sn phm chnh 1.2.1 Sn phm c quy: Cc chng loi c quy mang nhn hiu Pinaco, ng Nai, JP, PAC v Sakura ca PINACO c sn xut theo cng ngh Chu u trn dy
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chuyn thit b hin i ca cc quc gia hng u th gii v sn xut c quy nh: M, c, o, , Anh, ... Nh vy c quy ca PINACO sn xut lun bo m nhng u th vt tri: dung lng, tui th cao, p ng cc tiu chun quc t (DIN 43539 ca c v JIS D5301 D5302 ca Nht Bn). Sn phm c quy ca PINACO a dng v chng loi: c quy t bo dng (MF), c quy min bo dng (CMF), c quy kn (VRLA), ... v phong ph v kch c, m bo p ng tt cho cc loi xe hi, xe ti, xe gn my, xe t in, xe p in cng cc ng dng khc nh thp sng dn dng, b lu in (UPS), c quy mini dng cho vt mui n pin sc, PINACO t ho l nh cung cp c quy cho cc cng ty lp rp t nh: Ford Vietnam, Vietnam Suzuki, Mercedes-Benz Vietnam, Thaco Trng Hi, Hyundai Vinamotor, Mekong Auto, SAMCO, VEAM, Sn phm c quy ca PINACO hin chim trn 50% th phn trong nc, 17% sn lng c xut khu sang cc th trng: Trung ng, Algeria, Lebanon, Nigeria, Yemen, Malaysia, Cambodia, Myanmar, 1.2.2 Sn phm Pin: Cc nhn hiu pin Con , Eagle ca PINACO c ngi tiu dng tin tng t nhiu nm qua. Vi loi kch c: pin i (D size, UM1, R20), pin tiu (AA, UM3, R6) v pin a (AAA, UM4, R03) pin Con c sn xut theo cng ngh pin giy tm h trn cc dy chuyn thit b nhp t c, Hn Quc, Trung Quc m bo dung lng cao, an ton cho thit b s dng v gi c hp l. Pin Con chim trn 50% th phn pin trong nc, ring Min Nam pin Con chim trn 80% th phn. Pin Con hin c nhiu cng ty lp rp in t ti Vit Nam s dng km theo sn phm ca h nh:
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Belco, Daewoo-Hanel, Chau-Electronic, Viettronics Tn Bnh (VTB), Tin t, Maseco, ... Pin Con cng c xut khu sang c, Nam Phi, Ai Cp, cc nc ng Nam , ...

CHNG 2: QUY TRNH SN XUT 2.1 S quy trnh sn xut

Pb hp kim Nu chy Bi ch Trn cao Sn cc Trt (PbSO ) 4gi Thcao sng Dn Th ng ng bng kn nhm s hi
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Pb nguyn cht

Sn xut bt ch

Dn Sn th phm np my

Th Xp Hn Hn chm Th th xuyn T chm v chnh cell sau trc l vch cc cch hn hn

Np in (dng in mt chiu)

th t nhin 2 ngy

2.2 Thuyt minh quy trnh 2.2.1 Nguyn liu Acid sulfuric: 30% H2SO4
Ch gm 2 loi:

Ch nguyn cht: 99,97% Ch hp kim:

-

Pb-Sb: hao nc Pb-Ca: t hao nc (c quy kh)

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2.2.2 Sn xut bt ch

T ngun nguyn liu ch nguyn cht, c a qua bng ti n ni nu tr sau chuyn n b phn nghin thnh dng bt.

Thi ch nguyn cht

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Ni nu tr 2.2.3 To sn cc Hp kim ch Chuyn Nu chy nhit c nh trong 3 h Sn phm Ct khung To khung

Ch to sn cc bng cch un nng chy hp kim Pb-Sb v dp thnh dng li.

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My to sn cc

Sn phm sn cc

2.2.4 Trt cao

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Bt ch sau khi to thnh c chuyn qua thit b ly tm, xy lanh bm chuyn bt cn o theo cng thc c th to hn hp cao gm cao m v cao dng. Hai loi cao PbSO4 A v B dnh cho in cc cm v in cc dng ca c quy bng cch cho phn ng vi H 2SO4 ph gia tng cng ty thuc vo yu cu tng loi cao. Ti my trt cao, cao c trt ln tng sn cc to thnh th hai loi th m v th dng.

Qu trnh trt cao

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- Qua qu trnh trn cao, cao c trc ln cc th to thnh th sng.

Th dng l th c mu vng v mu trng nht l th m.

- The sng c a qua qua trinh u, c u trong 3 ngay, trong qua

trinh u co b sung them phu gia, the c u t nhin hoc qua may u. Muc ich cua qua trinh nay la kt dnh ph gia v n inh hoa hoc trong the.
- Sau ch to cc l cc cch in t PVC.

2.2.5 Qu trnh np in - Cc l th c mang i ngm trong dung dch acid c nng 1,03 0,01 %, c s dng dng in mt chiu.
- Ty theo loi m iu chnh in thng trong 24h.

Bung np in
- Sau khi in, cc th ny c em i ngm ra loi acid

(3 b) trong khong thi gian 30 pht, em i th acid bng giy qu. Tip theo chng c em sy kh hon ton trong 3h.

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- Sauk hi sy kh th m c mu trng, th dng mu en. Ri mang th

i ct s dng cho cc giai on tip theo.

My ct th
-

Cc th cc c sp xp nh sau: th dng l cch th m

xen k nhau vo cac hc nh ca bnh c quy. Cc bn cc c ni vi nau bng cc thanh ch pha trn.
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Dung dch trong bnh c quy l dung dch acid sunfuric.

2.2.6 Lp rp

Cc bnh c quy c em i gn cht, kim tra cch mch v

ng gi sn phm. Th chn Xp th v l cch Hn chm cc B cell Th chm trc hn

Th kn hi ng s

Dn np

Th chm sau hn Dn bng nhm

Hn xuyn vch

Lm cell Th chm in Sn phm sau khi bao gi

ng gi

SN PHM
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CHNG 3: KIN V CHUYN THAM QUAN 3.1 Cch thc t chc Cch t chc cn ri rc do s lng sinh vin ng. Hng dn c th v nguyn l cng nh quy trnh song vn cha gii thiu c lch s hnh thnh cng ty. Cc thng tin v sn phm cng nh nhng u im, cc dng sn phm khc nhau trn th trng ca cng ty. 3.2 Kin thc thu nhn c
Nm c quy trnh v nguyn l ch to c quy.

Pb2+ + 2e Pb2- - 2e dng.

Pb

cc dng

Pb4+ (PbO) cc m

c quy kh: ch xi mt ln v khng thm nc trong qu trnh s

c quy nc ct: Mt nc trong qu trnh s dng do phn ng

ha hc gy ra, di nng H 2SO4 cc i s cho hiu in th ln nht. Trong qu trnh phn ng,di nng H2SO4 gim, do cn iu chnh li bng cch chm nc.
Ngun in np l ngun mt chiu. Ngun nguyn liu c nhp l Pb, sau sn xut theo quy trnh

ca nh my.
mi khu sn xut lun c ngi kim nh cht lng qua tng

giai on, m bo an ton v cht lng.

Trong qu trnh np in, cc th cc s b chuyn mu. Cc th em i np in dng i, sau sy s c ct sn xut

cc bnh c yu cu khc nhau. 3.3 xut

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 Vic tham quan nh my ny c rt nhiu iu th v v thy r hn

mt s quy trnh c hc trn l thuyt, mong b mn s t chc nhiu hn na nhng bui tham quan nh vy.
S lng tham quan nn hn ch vic tip nhn thng tin c th

hn.
Thng tin v nhn vin cng ty, cch thc tuyn dng, trnh ? Thi gian v ch lm vic trong mi trng c hi nh th no? Vic x l cht thi, bo v mi trng cha c cp trong qu

trnh tham quan.

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