CC CU TRC CU THNG DNG TRONG TING ANH

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu.... cho ai lm g...) e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...) e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g. He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...) e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (... cho ai lm g...) e.g. She is old enough to get married. e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...) e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g. Id like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something : ( n lc ai phi lm g...)

e.g. It is time you had a shower. e.g. Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...) e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngn cn ai/ ci g... lm g..) e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here. 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy ... lm g...) e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm g hn ci g/ lm g) e.g. I prefer dog to cat. e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thch lm g hn lm g) e.g. She would play games than read books. e.g. Id rather learn English than learn Biology. 12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen lm g) e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na)

e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v.... e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa. 15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks. 16. To be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v... e.g. I am good at swimming. e.g. He is very bad at English. 17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week. 18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v... e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday. 19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khng chu ni/khng nhn c lm g... e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog. 20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ... e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls. 21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n... e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays. 22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm g e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.

e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes. 23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g.. e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day. e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g... e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday. e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes. 25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g... e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g... e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight. 27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm e.g. I have many things to do this week. 28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m... e.g. It is Tom who got the best marks in my class. e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year. 29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g.... e.g. You had better go to see the doctor. 30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g. I always practise speaking English everyday.

31. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English. ( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh ) 32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g ) VD: We are interested in reading books on history. ( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s ) 33. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday. ( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li ) 34. Its the first time sb have ( has ) + PII sth ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g ) VD: Its the first time we have visited this place. ( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny ) 35. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I dont have enough time to study. ( Ti khng c thi gian hc ) 36. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt ) VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car. ( Ti khng giu mua t ) 37. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g ) VD: Im to young to get married. ( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )

38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress. ( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy ) = She wants to have a dress made. ( C y mun c mt chic vy c may ) 39. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g ) VD: Its time we went home. ( n lc ti phi v nh ) 40. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt ( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny ) 41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday. ( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh ) 42. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? ( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng?) 43. To prevent smb from V_ing (Cn tr ai lm g ) To stop

VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk. ( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do ) 44. To fail to do smt (Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g) VD: We failed to do this exercise. (Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny ) 45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam. (Chng ti thi ) 46. To borrow smt from smb (Mn ci g ca ai) VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary. ( C y mn cun sch ny th vin ) 47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai mn ci g) VD: Can you lend me some money? ( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? ) 48. To make smb do smt (Bt ai lm g) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh ) 49. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t. ( n mc m ) CN + ng t + so + trng t 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.

( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c ) 2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him. ( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta ) 50. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t. VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. ( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c ) 51. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g) VD: It is very kind of you to help me. ( Bn tht tt v gip ti ) 52. To find it + tnh t + to do smt VD: We find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh ) 53. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g ) that + CN + ng t VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information. ( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin ) 2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam. ( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi ) 54. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g) VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.

( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny ) 55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g doing smt lm g ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV. watching TV. ( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV ) 56. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g ) VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word. ( TI khng bit t ny ) 57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g not to do smt khng lm g ) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard. ( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch ) 58. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g ) intend VD: We planed to go for a picnic. intended ( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi ) 59. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g ) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema. ( H mi ti i xem phim )

60. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g ) VD: He offered me a job in his company. ( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta ) 61. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai ) VD: You can rely on him. ( Bn c th tin anh y ) 62. To keep promise ( G li ha ) VD: He always keeps promises. 63. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g ) VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. ( Ti c th ni ting Anh ) 64. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g ) VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis. ( Ti chi qun vt gii ) 65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g ) doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g VD: We prefer spending money than earning money. ( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin ) 66. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you. ( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )

67. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g ) not do smt ( Khng nn lm g ) VD: 1. Youd better learn hard. ( Bn nn hc chm ch ) 2. Youd better not go out. ( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi ) 68. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g not do smt ng lm g VD: Id rather stay at home. Id rather not say at home. 69. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g ) VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. ( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay ) 70. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house. 71. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g ) VD: I suggested going for a walk. 72. Try to do ( C lm g ) VD: We tried to learn hard. ( Chng ti c hc chm ch )

73. Try doing smt ( Th lm g ) VD: We tried cooking this food. ( Chng ti th nu mn n ny ) 74. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g ) VD: You need to work harder. ( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn ) 75. To need doing ( Cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing. ( Chic t ny cn c sa ) 76. To remember doing ( Nh lm g ) VD: I remember seeing this film. ( Ti nh l xem b phim ny ) 77. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny ) VD: Remember to do your homework. ( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh ) 78. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm ) VD: Im going to have my house repainted. ( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly ) = To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g ) VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car. = Im going to have my car repaired.

79. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g ) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam. ( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi ) 80. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g ) VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? ) 81. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g ) VD: We are used to getting up early. ( Chng ti quen dy sm ) 82. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol. ( Chng ti dng li mua xng ) 83. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na ) VD: We stopped going out late. ( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na ) 84. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g ) VD: Let him come in. ( anh ta vo )