EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

HNG DN C BN ORCAD PCB EDITOR 16.5

PART 2. V MCH IN (LAYOUT)

1. To khun mu - Khun mu (tempalate) nh ngha mt s thuc tnh mc nh cho mch in trong qu

trnh layout (trong c board outline ng bao mch). C th b qua bc ny, cc thuc tnh v v ng bao mch s c thc hin trong qu trnh layout, tuy nhin y l phng n gip tit kim thi gian khi thit k nhiu mch in c chung mt s thuc tnh Khi ng Orcad PCB Editor (Start All Programs Cadence Release 16.5 Orcad PCB Editor) Chn File New,

Trong hp thoi m ra, chn Board (wizard) trong khung Drawing Type

Trong khung Drawing Name, t tn cho khun mu v nhn Browse chn th mc lu, gi s t tn cho khun mu l template1.brd v lu vo th mc C:/my_template

Nhn OK

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Trong hp thoi tip theo nhn Next, n giao din nh hnh v

Chn n v thit k ( y l Milimeter), kh giy (A1)

Nhn Next

Trong giao din nh hnh v, chn khong cch gia cc ng li, s lp mch in

Nhn Next

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Trong giao din tip theo ta s thy mch in bao gm 2 lp l lp TOP v BOTTOM, v kiu mc nh l Routing layer (lp i dy)

Nhn Next

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Ti giao din nh trn, thit lp rng cc cnh khun mu, khong cch gia cc cnh, khong cch gia cc cnh vi l khoan v khong cch gia cc l khoan vi nhau

Chn padstack cho cho chn l khoan, nhn ng dn trong khung Default via padstack, gi s chn padstack via, nhn OK Next

Trong giao din nh hnh v chn kiu ng bao cho mch in

Chn Circular board cho kiu ng trn v Rectangular board cho kiu bo mch hnh ch nht

Nhn Next

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Trong giao din nh hnh v, thit lp cc thng s v kch thc ng bao mch, khong cch t cc ng i dy v linh kin n cnh ng bao mch.

Nhn Next Trong giao din tip theo, nhn Finish

Ta c khun mu c to ra nh hnh v bn

C th cn chnh rng cc cnh, mu,.theo tng yu cu thit k Chn File Save lu li

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

2. Thit lp ng dn n th vin footprint

Chn Setup User Preferences, hp thoi User Preferences Editor hin ra. Trong cy th mc bn tri click chut chn th mc Library nh hnh v

Trong khung giao din ca th mc Library bn phi, ti ct Value, click vo nt u tin tng ng vi ng dn devpath trong ct Preference, hp thoi devpath Items hin ra:

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Click vo nt chn ng

dn n th mc cha th vin footprint cn thm vo Th vin footprint c trong b ci t ca Orcad c mc nh c sn ti y Lm tng t, ln lt vi cc dng bn di ca ct Preference bng cch nhn vo cc nt ng trong ct Value Nhn Apply OK Chn Place Manually, hp thoi Placement m ra tng

Ti tab Advanced Settings b du tch ti Database v chn tch ti Library

Ti tab Placement List chn Package symbols, danh sch cc footpfrint ca cc th vin thm vo hin ra, t cc footprint ln bn thit k click chut vo ln lt cc footprint (t du tch ti cc ) v click ln cc v tr mong mun trn bn v

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

3. Thit k mch in t s nguyn l

Trc tin ta c s nguyn l nh hnh v, thit k trang page1 trong project test1 Trong v d ny, ta s thit k mch in n gin gm 2 lp l TOP v BOTTOM, i dy lp TOP,

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Gn footprint cho cc linh kin: click chut tri khoanh vng s nguyn l, click chut phi Edit Properties, hp thoi Property Editor m ra nh hnh v:

Ti ct PCB Footprint, in tn cc footprint tng ng thch hp trong th vin footprint cho tng linh kin

To Netlist (cc kt ni): Tr li cy th mc qun l project, click chut tri chn PAGE1

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Chn Tools Create Netlist, hp thoi sau m ra: Thit lp cc thng s nh hnh v Trong khung thoi Options, mc Input Board File, chn ng dn n khun mu to trn (bc ny c th b qua). Trong mc Output Board File, chn th mc lu thit k Click chut ln lt vo cc Create or Update PCB Allow Etch Open Board in Allegro. Nhn OK

10

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Giao din Allegro PCB s t khi ng vi ng bao khun mu t to chn bc trn:

Thit lp thng s v ng li, chn Setup Design Parameters

11

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Trong khung Grids, click chut tri chn Grids on, nhn biu tng

ca Setup

Grids, hp thoi Define Grid m ra, c th thit lp cc thng s ca ng li nh hnh v Tip theo, ta t cc footprint chn ln thit k, chn Place Manually, hp thoi Placement m ra, click chut chn tt c cc linh kin v click ln lt ln cc v tr thch hp trn thit k

C th n cc ng dy cho ri mt, chn Display Blank Rats All, hin ng dy chn Display Show Rats All

12

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

dch chuyn, xoay, cc linh kin, ta khoanh vng linh kin click chut phi vo linh kin Move, sau di chuyn n v tr thch hp, trong qu trnh di chuyn, mun xoay hay lt linh kin, click chut phi Rotate/Mirror, dng chut xoay, lt linh kin

Tip theo ta i dy gia cc linh kin, click chn biu tng Add Connect thanh cng c pha bn tri mn hnh

13

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Click chut vo 1 chn linh kin bt k v r chut i dy ln lt n cc chn linh kin ni vi n, sau click chut vo chn linh kin kia kt thc i dy

Nh hnh v, ta i dy cho mch trn trong 1 lp l lp TOP

Chnh rng cho cc ng dy bng cch click chut phi vo ng dy Change Width G gi tr thch hp vo Enter Width

Tip theo ta ph ng cho lp TOP, chn Shape Rectangular

Trong khung thoi Options bn phi, chn lp Etch/Top, trong mc Shape Fill mc nh kiu Dynamic copper trong khung type

R chut v ng bao hnh ch nht quanh cc linh kin, sau khi v xong s c kt qu nh hnh v

14

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Ph ng cho lp BOTTOM, lm tng t, trong khung Options chn Etch/Bottom, r chut v ng bao ln ng bao c lp TOP, ta c kt qu nh hnh v

15

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Chn Setup Outlines Board Outline chnh sa ng bao t khun mu hoc to mi ng bao khi khng dng khun mu

Trong khung Options bn phi ta thy ng bao c t trong lp Outline, c mu vng trong gi Board Geometry, trong hp thoi Board Outline ta c cc ty chn Create (to mi), Edit (chnh sa), Move (dch chuyn), Delete (xa), thng s v rng ng bao trong khung Board Edge Clearance, bn di l cc ty chn v ng bao (v theo hnh ch nht, v tng cnh,.).

V d chn Create (to mi ng bao), rng cnh ng bao l 0.8 mm, kiu v theo hnh ch nht (Draw Rectangle), r chut bao quanh linh kin nh hnh v

16

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Ta c ng bao hon thnh mu vng, nhn Apply OK, c th dng ty chn Edit chnh sa li cc thng s ca ng bao

17

EM Lab H Bch Khoa H Ni/2012

Hnh nh ng bao sau khi v xong bng cng c Board Outline

Nh vy v c bn ta c cc bc thit k mt mch in n gin, cch thit k cc mch in phc tp (nhiu linh kin, nhiu lp) s c tm hiu dn trong qu trnh lm mch thc t

18