CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C

GIO VIN: L B NHN

CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C
(Cc cht quan trng nhng c CT d nh v rt thng dng mnh khng lit k) S C mch chnh Tn mch chnh Gc ankyl Tn gc ankyl 1
Met CH3 Metyl

2
Et

3
Prop

4
But

5
Pent

6
Hex

7
Hept

8
Oct

9
Non

10
Dec

C2H5 Etyl

C3H7 Propyl

C4H9 Butyl

C5H11 C6H13 C7H15 C8H17 C9H19 Pentyl Hexyl Heptyl Octyl Nonyl

C10H21 Decyl

Gc hirocacbon:

CH2=CHCH2=CH-CH2C6H5C6H5-CH2-

Vinyl (etenyl) Anlyl (propen-2-yl) Phenyl Benzyl CH C-CH=CH2 vinyl axetilen CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 isopren (2-metylpenta-1,3-dien)

I- HIROCACBON CH2=CH-CH=CH2 Buta-1,3-ien DN XUT BENZEN

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

1,2-imetylbenzen (o-Xilen) -

1,3-imetylbenzen (m-Xilen)

1,4-imetylbenzen (p-Xilen)

CH3

CH=CH2 STIREN (C8H8) (Vinylbenzen) NAPTTALEN (C10H8)

CH3

iso-propylbenzen (Cumen) II- ANCOL

Toluen (Metylbenzen)

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CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C CH2=CH CH2OH Propenol (Ancol anlylic) CH2OH CHOH CH2OH Propantriol (Glixerol) (-CH2-CHOH-)n polivinylic

GIO VIN: L B NHN CH2OH CH2OH Etaniol (Etilen glicol) C6H5CH2OH Ancol benzylic CH3-CO-CH3 axeton(imetylxeton)

III - ANEHIT CH2=CH-CHO andehit acrylic OHC-CHO andehit oxalic CH2=C(CH3)-CHO andehit metacrylic

- dd fomalin (HCHO): cha t 37-40% HCHO (fomandehit) IV - AXIT CH2=CH-COOH CH2=C(CH3)-COOH HOOC-COOH HOOC-CH2-COOH HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH C6H5-COOH CH3-CH(OH)-COOH CC AXIT BO C15H31COOH C17H35COOH C17H33COOH C17H31COOH Axit panmitic Axit stearic Axit oleic Axit linoleic Axit acrylic Axit metacrylic Axit oxalic (Axit etanioic) Axit malonic (Axit propanioic) Axit sucxinic Axit glutaric Axit aipic Axit benzoic Axit lactic

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CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C V - ESTE CH3COOCH=CH2 : CH2=CHCOOCH3 : CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3: vinyl axetat metyl acrylat metyl metacrylat

GIO VIN: L B NHN

- CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 : isoamyl axetat - C6H5COOCH=CH2 : vinyl benzoat - CH3COOC6H5 : phenyl axetat - CH3COOCH2C6H5 : benzyl axetat - C2H5OOC[CH2]4COOCH(CH3)2 : etyl isopropyl aipat - (CH3COO)2C2H4 : etylenglicol iaxetat - CH2(COOC2H5)2 : ietyl malonat - (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5 : glixeryl trioleat (hay triolein hay trioleoylglixerol)

ESTE TRONG CUC SNG CH3[CH2]14COO[CH2]15CH3 : miricyl panmitat (hay sp ong) Mi ca mt s este thng dng 1. Amyl axetat: Mi chui, To 2. Amyl butyrat: Mi mn, M, o, Da 3. Allyl hexanoat: Mi da 4. Benzylaxetat: Mi qu o 5. Benzyl butyrat: Mi sri 6. Etylfomiat: Mi o chn 7. Etyl butyrat: Mi da. 8. Etyl lactat: Mi kem, b 9. Etyl format: Mi chanh, du ty. 11. Isobutyl format: Mi qu mm xi 12. Isoamylaxetat: Mi chui 13. Isobutyl propionat: Mi ru rum 16. Metyl butyrat: Mi to, Da, Du ty 17. Metyl 2-aminobenzoat: Mi hoa cam 18. Octyl acetat: Mi cam 19. Propyl acetat: Mi l 20. Metyl phenylacetat: Mi mt

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CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C VI - AMIN-AMINO AXIT

CH3

GIO VIN: L B NHN

Anilin

VII - POLIME - Polietilen (P.E) (-CH2-CH2-)n -Polivinyl clorua (P.V.C) - Polivinyl axetat (P.V.A) (-CH2-CHCl-)n

Polivinyl axetat (P.V.A) -Poli(phenol fomanehit) (PPF) PPF c ba dng: nha novolac, nha rezol, nha rezit

- PP: poli propilen

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CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C
nCH2=CH CH3
xt, t , p
0

GIO VIN: L B NHN

CH2-CH CH3 n

- Polimetyl acrilat
nCH2=CH CH3COO
xt, t0, p

CH2-CH CH3COO

- polimetyl metacrilat (thy tinh hu c PEXIGLAS)

- Tflon :

(-CF2-CF2-)n

- Cao su tng hp:

Cao su buna

Cao su buna S

Cao su buna N

Cao su isopren - T poliamit (c nhiu nhm amit CONH)

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CC CHT CN NH TRONG HA HU C

GIO VIN: L B NHN

- T Nilon-6 c iu ch t phn ng trng hp hoc trng ngng) - T polieste (c nhiu nhm este)

- T vinyl xianua (t c iu ch t phn ng trng hp)

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