25 27

24

23

22

20

18

16

11

RENR4016-01 August 2005

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS
MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

FLUID CONDITIONER

SPRING

CONTROL VALVES

RESTRICTION

LINE RESTRICTION (FIXED)

2-SECTION PUMP

PUMP: VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED

VARIABILITY

SPRING (ADJUSTABLE)

LINE RESTRICTION (VARIABLE)

PRESSURE COMPENSATION

HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC ENERGY TRIANGLES

LINE RESTRICTION
VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED

ATTACHMENT

VALVE ENVELOPES

VALVES

VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION

TWO POSITION

THREE POSITION

TWO-WAY

THREE-WAY

FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES
AB AB

CHECK VALVES

P T NORMAL POSITION

P T SHIFTED POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

BASIC SYMBOL

SPRING LOADED

SHUTTLE

PILOT CONTROLLED

MEASUREMENT

ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

307C Excavators Hydraulic System

BAJ1-UP BCM1-UP

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

VENTED

PRESSURIZED

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID

SOLENOID or MANUAL

SOLENOID and PILOT

SOLENOID and PILOT or MANUAL

SERVO

THERMAL

DETENT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

PUSH-PULL LEVER

MANUAL SHUTOFF

GENERAL MANUAL

PUSH BUTTON

PEDAL

SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN

INTERNAL RETURN

SIMPLIFIED

COMPLETE

INTERNAL SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED

GAS CHARGED

LINES CROSSING

LINES JOINING

SINGLE ACTING

DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
FIXED DISPLACEMENT VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED

HYDRAULIC MOTORS
FIXED DISPLACEMENT VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS
INFINITE POSITIONING THREE POSITION TWO POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL

UNIDIRECTIONAL
FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION PARALLEL FLOW CROSS FLOW FLOW ALLOWED IN EITHER DIRECTION

29

17

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

2005 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved

Printed in U.S.A.

Electrical Symbols Table

Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

M
Electric Motor

PSA

Transducer (Fluid)

Transducer (Gas / Air)

Generator

Pressure Switch

Pressure Switch (Adjustable)

Temperature Switch

Electrical Wire

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

RENR4016-01

33

Pressure Symbol

Temperature Symbol

Level Symbol

Flow Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes Electrical Schematic Example Hydraulic Schematic Example
Current Standard
Wire

PAC

36

Current Standard

PIN

Harness identification code This example indicates wire 135 in harness "AG".

Circuit Number Identification

Wire Color

325-AG135 PK-14 325-PK

Circuit Identification Number Wire Color Wire Gauge

Previous Standard
Wire Wire Color

325-PK-14
B
Circuit Number Identification Wire Gauge
(EXAMPLE VALVE)

16 Page

4
C1

5
RED
C2 C1

RED
C2

6
3

SH Dr

43

30

PG

40

Mu

B
GB GA

41

(UP)

(DOWN)

Pa6

Pb6

8
(CLOSE)

9 21
(FRONT) (BACK) Pa4

45
(BACK)

(R)
(FRONT) Pb3

(OUT)

(IN) Pb1

Pb7 DR2

(OPEN) Pa7

Pa3 R1 PH PA PP PT

(L)
Pa2

Pb2

Pa1

DR1

Pb6

PA1

Pb5 Pa5

DR3

Pb4

46 4 9 42 5 44 43 6 7

STANDARD COMPONENTS
(310k) (310k)

Item No.

Component

Item No.

Component

BUCKET

BOOM(1)

ATCH

TRAVEL(L)

TRAVEL(R)

SWING

STICK(1)

11 10 12 13
Pb3
(310k)

15 17

16
BOOM(2)

18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26
STICK(2)

27

28

Pb4

TLA1
(FRONT)

TRA1 (FRONT)

14

Pa4

TLA2
(BACK)

TRA2
(BACK)

29
Pa3 Pa9 Pb9 PL PR T Pa8
(OUT)

Pb8 (IN) HL

TT

TP

HR

(UP)

RENR4016-01

38 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Bucket Cylinder Boom Cylinder Stick Cylinder Travel Motor (Left) Travel Motor (Right) Swing Motor Swivel Pilot Check and Relief Valve (Boom Up) Main Control Valve Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Head End) Bucket Control Valve Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Head End) Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Rod End) Pilot Spool Valve Boom Drift Reduction Valve Boom I Control Valve Negative Flow Line Relief Valve Attachment Control Valve Boom II Control Valve Left Travel Control Valve Straight Travel Control Valve Main Relief Valve Right Travel Control Valve

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

Swing Control Valve Stick I Control Valve Stick II Control Valve Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Rod End) Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Head End) Negative Flow Line Relief Valve Pilot Control Valve (Travel) Pilot Control Valve (Stick/Swing) Pilot Control Valve (Boom/Bucket) Pilot Control Solenoid Valve (Travel) Accumulator Pilot Control Valve Pilot Control Solenoid Valve Pilot Oil Manifold Slow Return Check Valve Bypass Check Valve Oil Cooler Hydraulic Tank Right Pump Pilot Pump Left Pump Pilot Relief Valve Pilot Filter

16 Page

33
P Pa1 JL1 (OUT) Pa2 JL4 (L) JLT Pb2 JL2
(R)

34
PSA
NO2 SOLENOID (LOCK)

35 36 37 40

39

A1 G1

A2 G2 A3

Pi
NO1 (TRAVEL)

Pb6 JR3 (DOWN) Pb7 JR2

(CLOSE)

JRP Pa7 JR4

(OPEN) DR1
DR2

43 41 42
PZ1 PZ2
S1 S3 R

DR3 DR4
DR5

JLP

JL3 (IN)

JRT

JR1 (UP)

44 46

Pb1

Pa6

TOUT

PIN

31

45

Hydraulic Schematic
158-8264
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

32

PG

PC

PILOT LINE DRAIN LINE