. c quy np ch nhanh thng dng dng np 1/4 n 1/5 dung lng.

. Mch np accu di y ca Lan Hng thit k da trn tiu ch ny. Mch dng bin p h th 220 VAC --> 16 VAC / 10A. Qua cu diod loi 10A th ng ra c in p nh l : [16 x (cn)2] - (2 x 0,8) = 22,6 - 1,6 = 21 Vpp (th hin trn t lc l 21 VDC). Mch s dng NE555 d s thay i in p trn accu xc nh np v ngng np.

Chng ta thy khi chn 2 xung n mc p bng 1/3 mc p ngun th chn 3 s chuyn ln mc p cao. in p ng ra ny s drive Q3 --> Q2 dn --> Q1 dn np vo Accu. Khi in p accu cao theo ty chnh th in p chn s 6 ln n ngng bng 2/3 p ngun --> chn 3 s chuyn xung mc p thp, v qu trnh din ra ngc li, Q1 tt. Chnh chit p R2 trong mch xc lp mc p trn chn s 6 tng ng vi in p bnh accu ~ 14V v R3 chn s 2 tng ng vi in p bnh accu 10V (bnh "i"), trng thi ca chn s 3 s "lt" theo ty chnh --> np hay ngng np. Lc n kch dn hay ngng dn Q1. Chit p RV = 47K phi hp vi CV = 225 l chnh gc ct pha ca SCR loi 10 A (Nga) iu tit dng np ti a (5 - 7A cho accu 30 - 35 Ah, 7 - 10 A cho accu 40 - 45 Ah). Khi chp chm th in p ri trn 0,1 Ohm / 5W kch m Q4 --> m Q5 --> kha Q1 --> dng in ng ra b ngt bo m an ton h thng. Chc anh em thnh cng. Lan Hng

ch Lan Hng i cho em hi cht l ci mch trn ca ch phi thay i th no np c cho acquy 100Ah hoc 150Ah Mun np accu th em phi xc nh : 1/. Dung lng v in p c quy. 2/. Ch np : Np nhanh, np va, np chm, np cm chng (hay th ni), hoc va np va dng (nh trn t). Nh vy th mch in ni trn hon ton c th dng np cho c quy 100Ah hay 150 Ah / chun 12V vi ch np chm (1/20 n 1/15 dung lng khong 7A --> 8 A) m khng cn phi sa i g ht.

Ch l phi tn nhit k cho SCR. Chc cc bn thnh cng. Lan Hng. - Trong mch trn Lan Hng thit k c tnh s dng cc linh kin thng dng nht m thi : transistor PNP l A1015 cn NPN l C1815. SCR (Q1) l loi 10A hay 15A ca Nga m hiu KY202H hay ln hn , bn y ngoi ch Tri Thnh Yn + Ph Hu (H Ni) hay ch Nht To + T Uyn (TPHCM) thi. - ecu l g, Lan Hng khng hiu t bn dng. Cn t in th lc c c bn "in t cng nghip" nhng hnh nh cha c quan tm ng mc th phi.

B t ng di y hon ton c lp vi my sc accu ang dng, Lan Hng thit k c bit c th cm lin tc t ng np - ct m khng cn quan tm n vic np, ch cn lu lu ... thm chng nc bnh m thi. Trong mch, chnh 2 chit p qui nh in p np lc accu cn 11V (chnh VR2) v in p ct 13,8 V khi bnh y (chnh VR1). Relay c th dng loi 16V - 24V. Chc cc bn vui v + thnh cng vi thit k ny. Lan Hng.

em qun khng hi k, em mun ch np va, hoc np nhanh cho acquy 12v 100 n 150Ah th phi thay linh kin nh th no ah. cm n ch Mun np va hay np nhanh cho Accu c ln 100Ah n 150Ah th cn dng SCR loi 25 n 30A. Lc cn tng dng kch cho n nn phi c thm Q2 (C1815) chy E chung khuch i dng t p do Q3 (A1015) v Q4 (C1815) kt hp to ra t in p iu khin ca NE555.

Phn cn li khng c g khc, nhng do p ln nn cn c zenner 20V n 24V ghim p cho 7812, trnh vt p ngun u vo ca n v thay i tr s t lc ngun. Chc cc bn thnh cng. Lan Hng.

Cc bn c th gii thch gim : in p cp cho SCR (Q1) trong hnh l in p DC th iu khin tt m n nh th no ? in p cp cho SCR trong mch ca Lan Hng, vi ti c ni tr nh nh bnh c quy th khng cn l DC na, m in p cao hn in p c quy, n mang dng xung nh sin. V sao ? n gin l dng tiu th ln qua in tr ti nh th t khng th "san" phng nh sin ni, n ch c tc dng khi in p thp xung di in p c quy, lc dng b --> bng khng. Dng i qua nh ti hn cng lm tt SCR.

Trong mch my np di y :

Khi c chp chm ng ra ca SCR th dng in tng vt, in p "ri" trn in tr 0,1 ohm / 3W tng --> Veb ca Q5 tng n ngng dn ca Q5 --> U(4,7K) tng --> SCR Q6 dn, Led bo chm sng --> ngt Q2 --> ngt Q1 --> ngt ngun. Mch c bo v. Mun mch chy li th ta phi lm sao cho ht chp chm v nhn contact thng ng ct ngun --> Q6 ngng dn, Led bo chm tt --> mch hot ng tr li.

Contact ny reset mch bo v sau cut-off anh .