Cnh bo sn phm gia dng

c ho cht c hi
y l nhng sn phm, dng gia nh c th cha hoc thi ra cht c hi nh hng n sc kho, nu s dng trong thi gian di c th dn ti ung th.

1. Cho chng dnh

(nh minh ho v cc loi cho chng dnh)

Cho chng dnh ln u tin c a vo cc h gia nh M t nhng nm 1960, c xem nh l mt bc t ph ln. T , cc b ni tr ch cn ngm cho sau mi ln s dng v dng dng c c ra sch. Nhng dn dn nhiu ngi nhn thy rng, qu trnh s lm cho lp ph b bong ra. Lp ph l Teflon hay l polytetrafluoroethlyene (PTFE), sn sinh cht kh c khi b t nng lm cht bt k loi chim no. c tnh ny l do kh bc ra t nguyn liu lm ra cht chng dnh cho ni cho. Vit Nam, mc d cho/ ni chng dnh c nhp v chm hon 30 nm nhng hin nay tr thnh 1 trong nhng dung gia nh ph bin. Cht chng dnh cng c ci tin bn chc hn, song thnh phn c th vn ttoonf ti. Hi kh c t Teflon cn xy ra khi c dng trong cc loi n si, nhit cao lm cho lp ph Teflon b nng ln bc hi. 2. Chai l nha Cc chai l nha thng sn xut t nha PE (polyestes ethylene ),nha PC (polycacbonat) PC cha nhiu cht c chloride, gy r r dioxin, loi cht cc c gy ung th.hoc BPA (Bisphenol A) S nguy him ca BPA (Bisphenol A) trong cc chai nc bng nha c cp. BPA tc ng n cc hormone v gy tn hi cho h ni tit. Bisphenol A l cht dng trong ch to nha polycarbonate. Nhiu loi hp thc phm nu c s dng loi nha ny c th cng cha d lng bisphenol A nht nh.

Chai l nha s nguy him hn khi n c di s tc ng ca nh nng mt tri.

Nhng loi chai ln hn c dung tch 5 lt, 20 lt cng lm bng loi nha PE mi dng lm vchai

Cc loi ca, cc bng nha mu thng c cc ha cht cha kim loi nng ( Ch, cadimi , angtimoan) cn c hi hn. Gn y mt loi sn phm c mt nc ta do Trung Quc sn xut l bnh pha tr c nhn c np vn cht v bn trong c bu lc chn cc l ch khi rt hay ung trc tip. Bnh ny lm bng nha PC (polycacbonat) mu trong sut, c bn c hc rt cao v chu nhit tt hn nha PET nn c th nc si trc tip khi pha tr m khng lm bnh bin dng. Do c bn c hc v chu nhit cao nn nha PC c xp vo loi nha nhit do k thut (engineering

thermoplastics). Nylon cng thuc loi nha ny. PC cha nhiu cht c chloride, gy r r dioxin, loi cht cc c gy ung th.

Tuy nhin, nhng loi nha ny c th r r vo trong nc, kim loi an-ti-mn v -xt ch rt c hi nht l khi ng nc nng hay trong mi trng c nhit cao. Cc nh khoa hc cng khuyn co khng nn s dng li nhng chai nha lm bng PET v kh lm sch v c th cha nhiu loi vi khun gy bnh.

3. Cht ty ra gia dng Cc cht ty ra ha hc cha cc ha cht c hi nh hng n cc c quan trong c th. Trong c amoniac, mt cht kch thch mnh c lin quan n gan v suy thn. Bleach l mt cht xi ha mnh m, c th dn ti chy da v mt. Hip hi kim sot cht c Hoa K cho bit, trong nm 2006, c hn 120.000 tr em di 5 tui gp nguy him vi cht ty ra gia dng. bo v bn v gia nh ca bn khi cc nguy him ra thng thng gy ra, nn chn cht khng c hi hoc cht ty ra t nhin. 4. Cht lm mt Cng ging nh cht lm sch, nhng cht lm mt khng kh ( t my iu ha, t lnh) c th mang li s thoi mi cho cn nh ca bn, nhng y l mm mng lm trm trng thm nguy c hen suyn.

Ngay c nhng cht c nhn "tinh khit" v "t nhin" c pht hin c cha phthalates, ha cht gy kch thch t bt thng, nh hng n sinh sn, c th gy bin d di trun gy d tt bm sinh. Rt tic l cc nh sn xut v cc c quan qun l mi trng cha ch thng bo cho ngig s dng. V vy ng qu lm dng cc phng tin thi cht c loi ny 5. Cht chng chy Theo mt nghin cu gn y nht, bi t my ht bi c t l nhim c cao vi rt nhiu nhng cht gy nh hng n ni tit, c bit l phthalates v PBDE (cht chng chy). PBDE thng c tm thy trong nhng sn phm nh nh thm tri nh hay ni tht. c hi nh hng nng nht vi tr em, v tr c rt nhiu thi gian chi di sn nh hay gn sn nh, nn chng c th gp rt nhiu mi nguy him. Cng vi c th nhy cm v ang pht trin ca tr, khin chng phi i mt vi nhiu nguy him hn. Nhng nghin cu t mt thp k trc cho thy PBDE c trong c th tr cao gp 2 n 5 ln so vi c th b m chng. 6. Ti ni lng kh phn hu Cht do rt kh phn hu ngy nay tr thnh vn nn nhim mi trng vi mc ton cu. Ti Hoa K, ch c 2% ti nha c ti ch, c ngha l 98%cn li nm bi rc hoc tri ni bin. Nhng ti ni lng nhum mu xanh, hng ngy nu ng thc phm ch bin s gy c cho thc phm do cha cc kim loi nh ch, cadimi (nhng cht gy tc hi cho b no v l nguyn nhn chnh gy ung th). Nu x l ti ni lng bng phng php t cng khng n v ti ni lng cha 2 cht PE v PP, khi t s to thnh kh cacbonnic, m tan v kh dioxin cc c. Chng trnh thanh khit mi trng ang vn ng khng dung ti nlon m dung t phn hy ( Ti giy) hoc s dng ti ni lng c th t hu.

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