Phn bit Silicon v Silicone

2 t silicon v silicone l hai thut ng ch vt cht rt khc nhau. 1/ Silicon (c theo Php l si-li-cng; c tt l Si-lich) l mt nguyn t ha hc c mt trong t nhin, cn silicone l mt cht tng hp nhn to. Silicon l nguyn t th 14 trong bng tun hon ha hc. N l mt kim, ngha l n c cc tnh cht ca kim loi ln phi kim, v l nguyn t di do th hai trong lp v Tri t, sau oxygen. Silicon d dng lin kt vi oxygen v him khi c tm thy trong thin nhin dng nguyn cht ca n. C l bn tng thy silicon di dng silicon dioxide hay silica, hay thng gi hn l thch anh, thnh phn ph bin nht ca ct. Silica cn xut hin di dng nhng khong cht khc, v d nh flint, jasper v opal. Khi silicon v oxygen kt hp vi cc kim loi hot tnh, kt qu l mt h khong cht gi l silicate, bao gm granite, feldspar v mica.

Con chip my tnh ny c lm bng silicon Silicon c nhiu ng dng cng nghip: - dng silica, silicon l mt thnh phn ch yu trong gch, b tng v thy tinh.
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- dng silicate ca n, silicon c dng lm men, gm v s.

2.Silicone (c theo Php l Si-Li-Cn) c bn l mt dng vt cht chnh

trong ngnh in t hin i v n l mt cht bn dn l tng. Khi nung nng n trng thi nng chy, silicon c th to nn nhng bnh xp bn dn dng lm cht nn cho cc mch tch hp (microchip). -Thung lng Silicon, khu vc pha nam Vng Vnh San Francisco, c tn gi nh th l do s tp trung nhiu cng ti my tnh v in t trong vng sn xut cht bn dn silicon v vi mch. -Vt cht Silicone, l mt polymer tng hp lm t silicon, oxygen v cc nguyn t khc, thng gp nht l carbon v hydrogen. Silicone thng l cht lng hoc cht do ta cao su, v c mt s ng dng hu ich, v d nh c tnh thp v nhit tr cao. N cng l cht cch in tt. +Trong lnh vc y khoa, silicone c mt trong b phn gi cy ghp, ng thng ng tiu, knh st trng, vi bng vt thng v nhiu vt khc. Bn cng c th tm thy silicone trong mt s vt dng c nhn, nh du gi, kem co ru, du bi trn c nhn v chi tnh dc. +Do nhit tr cao ca n, silicone c mt nhiu trong vt dng nh bp, nh bao tay, kp gp v cn cho; tnh khng bm dnh ca silicone khin n c ch cho lp ph chng dnh trn dng c un nu. Ngoi ra, nhit tr v tnh trn ca silicone cn khin n l cht bi trn l tng cho cc b phn t. +Trong nhng ngnh cng nghip khc, silicone thng c dng lm cht bt kn cho cc bnh ng nc, v ng hn ch. 3. ngha chung: C 2 vt cht/ vt liu ny ( silicon & silicone) cng quan trng trong in t hc n c dng lm lp o c th che chn cc dng c nhy cm trc sc in v nhng nguy him khc.

ST & gii thiu PHH 6-2013

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