CHIA TH THEO S

S chia thnh 3 khu vc: 1. Khu vc 1: Xy ra sut trc thi gian. Dng din t thi quen, chn l. 2. Khu vc 2: Nhng s vic xy ra ri. Bao gm cc trng hp sau: - Hnh ng n l: a. Hon tt c thi gian xc nh (ago, last, yesterday ) b. Dng QK Hon tt KHNG c thi gian xc nh (recently, already, lately) c. Dng HTHT Bt u QK cn ko di n HT ( so far, yet, up to now) d. Dng HTHT C thi im CHNH XC QK. (at + gi, at that time) Dng QKTD

- Hnh ng kt hp:

e. f. g. 3.

Trc sau Dng QKHT-QK QK-QK QKTD-QK Lin tc: Ct ngang: Khu vc 3:

- Nhng s vic cha xy ra. Bao gm cc trng hp sau: Hnh ng n l: a. b. c. d. e. C thi gian xc nh (tomorrow, next week/month) Dng TL C k hoch ri, d on Dng TLG C thi im CHNH XC TL. (at + gi, at that time) Dng TLTD Trc sau Dng TLHT-TL Lin tc:

- Hnh ng kt hp:

 f.

TL-TL Ct ngang: TLTD-TL

LU : Khi k s Cc trng hp tng qut: - Chnh xc thi im no th dng TD thi im . - Ko di thi im no th dng TD thi im . - Ch cc nhm ng t khng dng tip din - Ch cch dng TG vi this. ( this week/month/year/ today)

CHIA TH THEO S S chia thnh 4 khu vc: 1. Khu vc 1: Xy ra sut trc thi gian. Dng din t thi quen, chn l.

Dng HT

2. Khu vc 2: Nhng s vic xy ra ri. Bao gm cc trng hp sau:

Hnh ng n l: )

a. Hon tt c thi gian xc nh (ago, last, yesterday

Dng QK )

b. Hon tt KHNG c thi gian xc nh (recently, already, lately

c.

Dng HTHT Bt u QK cn ko di n HT ( so far, yet, up to now Dng HTHT ) )

d. C thi im CHNH XC QK. (at + gi, at that time

Dng QKTD Hnh ng kt hp:

e. Trc sau

f.

Dng QKHT-QK Lin tc: QK-QK

g. Ct ngang:

QKTD-QK

h. ng thi:

QKTD-QKTD

3. Khu vc 3:

Nhng s vic cha xy ra. Bao gm cc trng hp sau:

Hnh ng n l: a. C thi gian xc nh (tomorrow, next week/month )

Dng TL

b. C k hoch ri, d on

c.

Dng TLG C thi im CHNH XC TL. (at + gi, at that time Dng TLTD Hnh ng kt hp: )

d. Trc sau

Dng TLHT-TL

e. Lin tc:

f.

TL-TL Ct ngang: TLTD-TL

LU : Khi k s 4. Khu vc 4: ang xy ra ngay thi im ni: (now, at the moment. ) Dng HTTD Ch cc nhm ng t khng dng tip din. (5 nhm)

Now she loves him very much. I have a big house at the moment.

Cc trng hp tng qut: A. Chnh xc thi im no th dng TD thi im .

I was having lunch at 11 oclock yesterday. I will be having lunch at 11 oclock tomorrow.

B. Ko di thi im no th dng TD thi im .

I was having lunch from 10 to 11 oclock yesterday. I will be having lunch from 10 to 11 oclock tomorrow. When I came home, he had been waiting me for 3 hours. (waiting ko di t trc cho n thi im I came)

C. Ch cch chia th c this + TG. ( this week/month/year/ today )

This week I will meet him. (c th l u tun ni v chuyn s lm trong tun) This week I met him. (c th lc l cui tun, ni v vic gp trong u tun) This week I have met him many times. (chuyn ko di n thi im ni) This week I am seeing that film. ( chuyn ang lm trong tun- Ngy no cng xem)