BI TP AMIN, AMINOAXIT, POLIME

H v tn:..S bo danh:.
Cu 1: Cho m gam mt amino axit X (l dn xut ca benzen, ch cha 1 nhm -NH 2 trong phn t) tc dng va vi 40 ml dung dch HCl 1M, dung dch thu c sau phn ng tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,8M. Mt khc, nu em 5m gam aminoaxit ni trn tc dng va vi dung dch KOH ri c cn s thu c 40,6 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to tha mn ca X l A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 2: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c C xHyN l 16,092%. S ng phn amin bc 2 tha mn iu kin trn l A. 8. B. 4. C. 9. D. 6. Cu 3: ipeptit X, pentapeptit Y u mch h v cng c to ra t 1 amino axit no, mch h trong phn t c 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 16 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, lm kh cn thn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 25,1 gam cht rn. Vy khi t chy hon ton 0,2 mol Y th cn t nht bao nhiu mol O 2 nu sn phm chy thu c gm CO2, H2O, N2 ? A. 3,75 mol. B. 3,25 mol. C. 4,00 mol. D. 3,65 mol. Cu 4: S phn ng n gin nht iu ch nha novolac (dng sn xut bt p, sn) nh sau:
OH n
+ nCH2=O

OH n CH2OH
H , 75 C - nH2O
+ 0

OH CH2 n

nha novolac thu c 10,6 kg nha novolac th cn dng x kg phenol v y kg dung dch fomalin 40% (hiu sut qu trnh iu ch l 80%). Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l A. 10,2 v 9,375. B. 9,4 v 3,75. C. 11,75 v 3,75. D. 11,75 v 9,375. Cu 5: Hai hp cht hu c mch h c cng thc phn t ln lt l C 2H8O3N2 v C3H7O2N u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH un nng, cho hai amin n chc bc 1 thot ra. Nhn xt no sau y ng v hai hp cht hu c trn? A. Chng u tc dng vi dung dch brom. B. Chng u l cht lng tnh. C. Phn t ca chng u c lin kt ion. D. Chng u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng). Cu 6: Nhng nhn xt no trong cc nhn xt sau l ng? (1) Metyl-, imetyl-, trimetyl- v etylamin l nhng cht kh mi khai kh chu, c. (2) Cc amin ng ng ca metylamin c tan trong nc gim dn theo chiu tng ca khi lng phn t. (3) Anilin c tnh baz v lm xanh qu tm m. (4) Lc baz ca cc amin lun ln hn lc baz ca amoniac. A. (1), (2). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 7: Policaproamit (nilon-6) c th iu ch c t axit -aminocaproic hoc caprolactam. c 8,475 kg nilon6 (vi hiu sut cc qu trnh iu ch u l 75%) th khi lng ca axit -aminocaproic s dng nhiu hn khi lng caprolactam l A. 1,80 kg. B. 3,60 kg. C. 1,35 kg. D. 2,40 kg. Cu 8: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO 2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 30. B. 90. C. 45. D. 120. Cu 9: Cho 0,1 mol hp cht hu c X c CTPT C 2H12N2SO4 tc dng vi 300ml dung dch KOH 1M thu c cht kh c mi khai v dung dch A cha mui v c. C cn dung dch A thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 25 B. 21,2 C. 17,4 g D. 23 Cu 10: Monome to ra polime [CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)CH2-CH(CH3)]- l: A. CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2 B. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 v CH2=CH-CH3 C. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 v CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2 Cu 11: Cc c tnh ca mt s vt liu: trng lng siu nh, siu dn in, siu bn, siu nh, rn siu cao, siu do. C bao nhiu c tnh trong s thuc c tnh ca vt liu mi ? A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5 Cu 12: Trong phn t amino axit no sau c 5 nguyn t C A. leuxin B. isoleuxin C. phenylalamin D. valin Cu 13: Cho cc t sau: t axetat, t capron, t nitron, t visco, t nilon-6,6; t enang hay t nilon-7, t lapsan hay poli (etylen terephtalat). C bao nhiu t thuc loi t poliamit? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 1

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

Cu 14: Cho cc cht: etilenglicol, anlyl bromua, metylbenzoat, valin, brombenzen, axit propenoic, axeton, tripanmitin, lng trng trng, .Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng vi dd NaOH l: A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7 Cu 15: Trong cc dy cht sau, dy gm tt c cc cht u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc l: A. Vinyl axetilen, etilen, benzen, axit fomic B. Metyl axetat, but-2-in, mantoz, fructoz C. Vinyl fomat, but-1-in, vinyl axetilen, anehit propionic D. Axetilen, propin, saccaroz, axit oxalic Cu 16: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 46 B. 68 C. 45 D. 85 Cu 17: Y l hexapeptit c to thnh t glyxin. Cho 0,15 mol Y tc dng hon ton vi dd NaOH (ly d 20% so vi lng cn thit), sau phn ng c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? A. 87,3 gam B. 9,99 gam C. 107,1 gam D. 94,5 gam Cu 18: X l mt tripeptit c to thnh t 1 aminoaxit no, mch h c 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm -NH 2 .t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn 2,025 mol O 2 thu c sn phm gm CO2 ,H2O , N2. Vy cng thc ca amino axit to nn X l A. H2NC2H4COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2N-COOH D. H2NCH2COOH Cu 19: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 4H6O2. Bit t X c th iu ch cao su buna theo s : X
+ H2 H2O Tr ng h p Y C Cao su buna. S cng thc cu to c th c ca X l? Ni,to xt,to

A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 Cu 20: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro ho 400 gam benzen ri kh hp cht nitro sinh ra bng hiro mi sinh. Nu hiu sut mi giai on t 75% th khi lng anilin thu c l A. 357,69 gam. B. 362,70 gam. C. 268,27 gam. D. 847,86 gam. Cu 21: Trong cc dung dch sau: (1) saccaroz, (2) 3-monoclopropan1,2-iol (3-MCPD), (3) etilenglycol , (4) ipeptit, (5) axit fomic, (6) tetrapeptit, (7) propan-1,3-iol. S dung dich c th ha tan Cu(OH) 2 l: A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 22: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen, stiren ngi ta ln lt s dng cc thuc th l A. qu tm, dung dch brom. B. dung dch NaOH, dung dch brom. C. dung dch brom, qu tm. D. dung dch HCl, qu tm. Cu 23: C cc nhn xt sau: 1- Cht bo thuc loi cht este. ; 2- T nilon-6,6, t nilon-6, t nilon-7 ch iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng. ; 3- Vinyl axetat khng iu ch c trc tip t axit v ru tng ng. ; 4- Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c) to thnh m-initrobenzen. ; 5- toluen phn ng vi nc brom d to thnh 2,4,6-tribrom clorua toluen.; Nhng cu ng l: A. 1, 2, 3, 4. B. 1, 3, 4. C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 2, 4. Cu 24: Cht (Y) c cng thc phn t C 3H9NO2, d phn ng vi axit ln baz. Trn 1,365 gam (Y) vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M ri un nng nh, c kh thot ra lm xanh giy qu tm m v dung dch (A), c cn dng dch (A) thu c a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l: A. 1,43 B. 1,66 C. 1, 25 D. 2,30 Cu 25: Cho 11,8 gam hn hp X gm 3 amin: Propyl amin, etyl metyl amin, trimetyl amin.Tc dng va vi V ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l: A. 250 B. 200 C. 100 D. 150 Cu 26: Nhm cc vt liu polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp A. Cao su buna-S, t lapsan, t axetat B. T enang, thu tinh hu c, PE C. Poli(vinyl clorua), nha rezol, PVA D. Polipropilen, t olon, cao su buna Cu 27: Cho cc nhn nh sau: (1) Peptit cha t hai gc aminoaxit tr ln th c phn ng mu biure (2) T tm l polipeptit c cu to ch yu t cc gc ca glyxin, alanin (3) ng vi cng thc phn t C3H7O2N c hai ng phn aminoaxit (4) Khi cho propan 1,2 iamin tc dng HNO2 thu c ancol a chc (5) Tnh baz ca C6H5ONa mnh hn tnh baz ca C2H5Ona (6) Cc cht HCOOH, HCOONa v HCOOCH 3 u tham gia phn ng trng gng Cc nhn nh ng l A. 1, 3, 4, 6. B. 2, 3, 4, 6 C. 1, 2, 3, 5 D. 1, 2, 4, 6 Cu 28: X l mt -amino axit cha mt nhm chc axit. Cho X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu uc dung dch Y. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong Y cn dng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 22,8 gam hn hp mui. Tn gi ca X l A. axit 2-aminobutanoic B. axit 2- aminopropanoic

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

C. axit 3- aminopropanoic D. axit 2-amino- 2-metylpropanoic Cu 29: Hn hp X gm bn hp cht hu c u c cng thc phn t l C 3H9NO2. Cho hn hp X phn ng vi dung dch KOH va th thu c 1344 ml (ktc) hn hp kh Y mi khai c t khi hi so vi hiro l 17,25 v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,67 gam B. 4,17 gam. C. 5,76 gam. D. 4,71 gam Cu 30: t chy hon ton mt amino axit c dng NH 2-[CH2]n-COOH cn x mol O2, sau phn ng thu c y mol CO2 v z mol H2O, bit 2x = y + z. Cng thc ca amino axit l A. NH2-[CH2]4-COOH B. NH2-CH2-COOH C. NH2-[CH2]2-COOH D. NH2-[CH2]3-COOH Cu 31: Thy phn ht hn hp gm m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala Ala v 27,72 gam Ala Ala Ala. Gi tr ca m l : A. 90,6 gam. B. 66,44 gam. C. 111,74 gam. D. 81,54 gam. Cu 32: Cho cc cht: H2N-CH2-COOH; HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH; H2NCH2COOC2H5; CH3COONH4; C2H5NH3NO3. S cht lng tnh l: A. 2 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 33: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l: A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2. Cu 34: Amin X c cha vng benzen v c cng thc phn t l C8H11N. X c phn ng th H trong vng benzen vi Br2 (dd). Khi cho X tc dng vi HCl thu c mui Y c cng thc dng RNH3Cl. X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to? A. 7 B. 9 C. 8 D. 6 Cu 36: Cht hu c X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, thu c 14,2 gam mui sunfat v thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh Y (ktc). Y c cha C, H v N. T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 22,5. Phn t khi ca X l: A. 152. B. 125. C. 188. D. 232. Cu 37: Thy phn hon ton a gam ipeptit Glu-Ala trong dung dch NaOH d, un nng thu c 45,3 gam hn hp mui.Gi tr ca a l: A. 34,5 gam. B. 33,3 gam. C. 35,4 gam. D. 32,7 gam. Cu 38. Cho cc vt liu polime sau: (1) nha bakelit, (2) nilon-6,6, (3) cao su lu ha, (4) t visco, (5) polietilen, (6) nha PVC. S vt liu c thnh phn chnh l cc polime tng hp l: A. 4 B. 6 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 39. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C4H9O2N. Cho 5,15 gam X tc dng dung dch NaOH (ly d 25% so vi lng phn ng) un nng. Sau phn ng hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 6,05 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca X l: A. H2N-CH2COO-C2H5. B. H2N-C3H6COOH. C. C2H3COONH3-CH3. D. H2N-C2H4COOCH3. Cu 40. Hy cho bit dng qu tm c th phn bit c dy cc dung dch nosau y ? A. glyxin, H2NCH2COOCH3, H2NCH2COONa B. glyxin, H2NCH2COONa, H2NCH2CH2COONa C. glyxin, H2NCH2COONa, axit glutamic D. ClH3NCH2COOH, axit glutamic, glyxin. Cu 41. Cho -aminoaxit X tc dng vi ancol n chc Y trong HCl khan thu c cht hu c Z c cng thc phn t l C5H12O2NCl. Cho Z tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M, un nng thu c 16,95 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l: A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH C. CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. D.H2N-CH2-COOH. Cu 42. Peptit X c CTCT l : H2NCH2CONH-CH(CH3)CONH-CH(COOH)CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2. Tn gi ca X l : A. Glyxin Alanin Lysin B. Glyxyl Alanyl Lysin C. Glyxyl Alanyl Glutamin D. Alanyl Glyxyl Lysin Cu 43 .Cho cc polime:(1)polietilen,(2)poli(metylmetacrilat),(3)polibutaien,(4)polisitiren,(5) poli(vynilaxetat) v (6) t nilon-6,6.Trong cc polime trn cc polime b thy phn trong dung dch axit v trong dung dch kim l: A.(2),(3),(6) B.(2),(5),(6) C.(1),(4),(5) D.(1),(2),(5) Cu 44.Cho 0,02 mol mt tripeptit X (Ala-Gly-Glu) phn ng va ht vi lng cc i l V ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M.Gi tr ca V l A.120ml B.160ml C.140ml D.180ml Cu 45.Khi ni v polime pht biu no sau y l khng ng A .Plithiophen c tnh bn dn . B . Khi nung nng chy,a s cc polime cho cht lng nht, ngui rn li gi l polime nhit rn. C .Poliisopren c tnh n hi . D .Phn ng polime ha cn gi l phn ng gii trng hp . Cu 46 .C cc loai t : nitron, nilon-6, nilon-6,6,visco v nilon-7 .T thuc t ha hc l

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

A. 1 B .3 C.4 D. 5 Cu 47 .Cu to mch polime c th l A.Khng nhnh B.C nhnh C.Mch mng li D.C A;B;C Cu 48:Cho 0,01 mol mt aminoaxit X tc dng va ht vi 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M c dung dch Y.Dung dch Y tc dng va ht vi 300ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M c dung dch Z.C cn Z c 2,835g cht rn khan.X l: A.lysin B.tyrosin C.axit glutamic D.valin Cu 49 .Chn pht biu ng nht khi ni v t olon: A.T olon thuc t thin nhin B.T olon thuc t poliamit C.T olon thuc t nhn to D.T olon thuc t tng hp Cu 50 .Cho cc cht :imetylamin, alanin, lysin, natriaxetat v amoniac.S cht trong cc cht cho lm i mu nc qu tim l A .5 B .4 C.2 D .3 Cu 51: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l A. CH5N v C2H7N. B. C3H9N v C4H11N. C. C2H7N v C3H9N. D. C3H7N v C4H9N. Cu 52: Mt hp cht hu c X c CTPT C 3H10O3N. Cho X phn ng vi NaOH d, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c cht rn Y (ch c cc hp cht v c) v phn hi Z (ch c mt hp cht hu c no, n chc mch khng phn nhnh). Cng thc cu to ca X l A. H2N-CH(OH)CH(NH2)COOH. B. HCOONH3CH2CH2NO2. C. HO-CH2-CH2-COONH4. D. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH3NO3. Cu 54: Bradikinin c tc dng lm gim huyt p. l nonapeptit c cng thc vit tt l Arg Pro Pro Gly Phe Ser Pro Phe Arg. Khi thy phn khng hon ton peptit ny c th thu c ti a my tripeptit c cha phenylalanin (Phe)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. Cu 55: Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) t capron; (3) nilon-6,6; (4) poli(etylen-terephtalat); (5) poli(vinylclorua); (6) poli(vinyl axetat). Cc polime c th tng hp bng phn ng trng hp l: A. (2), (3), (4), (6). B. (1), (2), (4), (6). C. (1), (2), (5), (6). D. (1), (2), (3), (5). Cu 56: Nicotin l hot cht c trong thuc l lm tng kh nng ung th phi. Khi lng phn t ca Nicotin khong 160u. Trong phn t Nicotin c 74,03%C; 8,699%H; 17,27%N. Cng thc phn t ca Nicotin l A. C10H12N2 B. C10H12N C. C10H14N2 D. C10H11N Cu 57: C bao nhiu amin bc III c cng cng thc phn t C5H13N ?A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
CH 3OH / HCl khan HCl NaOH du Cu 58: Cho s sau: alanin + X1 + X3 . Hy cho bit trong s trn c bao X2 + nhiu cht c kh nng lm i mu qu tm? A. 0 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 59: Hp cht hoc cp hp cht no sau y khng th tham gia phn ng trng ngng? A. axit -amino caproic B. hexa metyleniamin v axit aipic. C. phenol v anehit fomic D. butaien-1,3 v stiren. Cu 60: tn gi no sau y l tn gi khc ca thu tinh hu c. A. polimetylacrilat B. polimetacrilic C. axit picric D. polimetylmetacrilat Cu 61: Thy phn hon ton mt tripeptit thu c hn hp gm alanin v glyxin theo t l mol l 2: 1. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu tri peptit tha mn? A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 62: Ly 9,1 gam hp cht A c CTPT l C 3H9O2N tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 2,24 lt ( ktc) kh B thot ra lm xanh giy qu tm m. t chy ht lng kh B ni trn, thu c 4,4 gam CO 2. CTCT ca A v B l: A. CH3COONH3CH3; CH3NH2 B. HCOONH3C2H3 ; C2H3NH2 C. CH2=CHCOONH4 ; NH3 D. HCOONH3C2H5 ; C2H5NH2 Cu 63: Pht biu no sau y l ng ? A. T nilon-6,6 l mt loi t poliamit B. Trng hp isopren to ra sn phm thuc cht do C. T axetat l t tng hp D. Phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin l phn ng trng ngng Cu 64: Tng s ng phn c tnh cht lng tnh ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N l A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 65: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l A. C2H7N v C3H9N B. CH5N v C2H7N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C3H7N v C4H9N

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

Cu 66: Cho 0,1 mol -aminoaxit X tc dng vi 50 ml dd HCl 1 M thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A tc dng vi 250 ml dd NaOH 1 M thu c dung dch B. C cn dung dch B cn li 20,625 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca X l: A. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. B. NH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D. HOOCCH2CH(NH2) Cu 67: Cho mt s tnh cht: C cu trc polime dng mch nhnh (1); tan trong nc (2); to vi dung dch I 2 mu xanh (3); to dung dch keo khi un nng (4); phn ng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long (5); tham gia phn ng trng bc (6). tinh bt c cc tnh cht A. (1); (3); (4) v (6) B. (3); (4) ;(5) v (6) C. (1); (2); (3) v (4) D. (1); (3); (4) v (5) Cu 68: Cho cc cht sau: axit glutamic, valin, lysin, alanin, trimetylamin, anilin, metylamoni clorua, phenylamoni clorua. S cht lm qu tm chuyn mu , mu xanh, khng i mu ln lt l: A. 3, 2, 3. B. 2, 2, 4. C. 3, 1, 4. D. 1, 3, 4. Cu 69: X l este to bi -amino axit Y (cha 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm -NH 2) vi ancol n chc Z. Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol X trong 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn dung dch thu c 13,7 gam cht rn v 4,6 gam ancol Z. Vy cng thc ca X l: A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOC2H5 B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOCH3 C. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5 D. H2N-CH2-COOCH2-CH=CH2 Cu 70: X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v tetrapeptit c to thnh t cng mt amino axit no mch h, c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm -NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, trong tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O l 47,8 gam. Nu t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn bao nhiu mol O2? A. 2,8 mol B. 2,025 mol C. 3,375 mol D. 1,875 mol Cu 71: Pht biu no sau y l ng ? A. Phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin l phn ng trng ngng B. T axetat l t tng hp C. Trng hp isopren to ra sn phm thuc cht do D. T lapsan l mt polieste Cu 72: Pht biu no di y l khng ng? A Poli (metyl metacrylat) c dng lm knh my bay, knh t, rng gi, ... B Poliacrilonitrin c dng lm cao su. C PVC c dng lm vt liu cch in, ng dn nc, gi da, ... D Polietilen c dng nhiu lm mng mng, thng cha, ... Cu 73: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A Trong phn t ipeptit mch h c hai lin kt peptit. B Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch phenylamoni clorua ta thu c anilin. C Cc amino axit u trng thi rn, d tan trong nc v c v ngt. D Mui mononatri glutamat c dng lm gia v thc n (bt ngt). Cu 74: Amino axit X cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho m gam X tc dng va vi NaOH, thu c 8,88 gam mui Y. Mt khc, cho m gam X tc dng vi dd HCl d, c cn cn thn dung dch, thu c 10,04 gam hn hp mui Z. Gi tr ca m l A 7,18 gam. B 8,16 gam. C 7,12 gam. D 8,04 gam. Cu 75. Cho cc cht: natri hiroxit (1), imetylamin (2), etylamin (3),natri etylat (4),p-metylanilin (5), amoniac (6), anilin (7), p-nitroanilin (8), natri metylat (9) , metylamin (10). Th t gim dn lc baz l A. (1), (4), (9), (2), (3), (10), (6), (5), (8), (7). B. (4), (9), (1), (2), (3), (10), (5), (6), (7), (8). C. (4), (9), (1), (2), (3), (10), (6), (5), (7), (8). D. (4), (9), (1), (2), (3), (10), (6), (5), (7), (8). Cu 76. X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v hexapeptit c to thnh t cng mt amino axit no mch h, c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm -NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X bng O2 va thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, c tng khi lng l 40,5 gam. Nu cho 0,15 mol Y cho tc dng hon ton vi NaOH (ly d 20% so vi lng cn thit), sau phn ng c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? A. 87,3 gam B. 9,99 gam C. 107,1 gam D. 94,5 gam Cu 77: Nhm cc vt liu c iu ch t polime trng ngng l : A. Nilon-6,6; t lapsan; nilon-6. B.Caosu isopren; nilon-6,6; t nitron. C. T axetat, nilon-6,6; PVC. D. Nilon-6,6; t lapsan; polimetylmetacrylat. Cu 78: Tng s ng phn cu to c cng CTPT l C4H11N tc dng vi axit nitr cho kh nit l : A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3 Cu 79. Trong s cc polime theo th t sau:1. polietylen; 2. polivinylclorua; 3. T tm; 4. xenluloz triaxetat; 5. Bakelit; 6. polipeptit.c s dng sn xut cht do gm nhng cht v vt liu no di y? A. 1, 2, 6 B. 1, 2, 4 C. 1, 2, 3 D. 1, 2, 5 Cu 80: Cho s phn ng: NaOH C9H17O4N (X) C5H7O4NNa2 (Y) + 2C2H5OH.

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l: A. C2H5OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC2H5, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. B. CH3OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC3H7, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC4H9, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. D. CH3OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOCH(CH3)2, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. Cu 81: Tinh bt v xenluloz c im ging nhau no sau y? A. Cng l polime t nhin, thuc loi polisaccarit, mch thng. B. Cng l nhng hp cht c nhiu nhm OH nn ha tan c Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng. C. L ng phn ca nhau v u tham gia phn ng thy phn sinh ra glucoz. D. u phn ng vi H2SO4 c nhit thng. Cu 82: C 7 cht lng ng trong cc bnh ring bit: axit fomic, axit axetic, anehit propionic, benzen, axit acrylic, glixerol, Gly-Gly-Ala. Nu ch dng mt thuc th l Cu(OH) 2/NaOH c th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht? A. 7. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 83: Cho hp cht hu c A c cng thc C 3H9O2N phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, un nh, thu c mui B v kh C lm xanh giy qu m. Nung B vi vi ti xt thu c mt hirocacbon D. Nung nng D 1500 oC ri lm lnh nhanh ta c hirocacbon E. Hirat ha E thu c cht F c kh nng cho phn ng trng bc. A l A. imetylamoni fomat. B. amoni propionat. C. etylamoni fomat. D. metylamoni axetat. Cu 84: X l mt dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 7H9NO2. Cho 13,9 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch thu c 14,4 gam mui khan Y. Y tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c cht hu c Z. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Z l A. 161,5. B. 143,5. C. 144. D.122. Cu 85: Cho cc nhn xt sau: (1) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit bo. (2) T nilon-6,6 , t capron, t enang u iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng. (3) Vinyl axetat khng iu ch c trc tip t axit v ancol tng ng. (4) Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c, un nng) to thnh m-initrobenzen. (5) Anilin phn ng vi nc brom to thnh p-bromanilin. S nhn xt ng l: A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 86: Cho cc cht sau: C 2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C2H5NH3Cl, C6H5NH3Cl, NH4Cl. S cp cht phn ng c vi nhau l A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 87: Peptit X mch h c cng thc phn t l C 14H26O5N4. Thu phn hon ton 0,1 mol X trong dung dch NaOH un nng thu c m gam hn hp mui ca cc -aminoaxit (cc -aminoaxit u cha 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm -NH2). Gi tr ca m l A. 47,2 gam B. 49,0 gam C. 51,2 gam D. 49,4 gam Cu 88: Qu trnh iu ch polime no sau y l qu trnh trng hp? A. T enang t axit -aminoenanoic B. T lapsan t etilenglicol v axit terephtalic C. T nilon-6,6 t hexametileniamin v axit aipic D. T capron t caprolactam Cu 89: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol peptit X mch h thu c 2 mol alanin; 1 mol glyxin; 1 mol valin. Mt khc, khi thy phn khng hon ton peptit X th thu c 3 ipeptit l Ala-Gly v Val-Ala v Ala-Ala . Vy cng thc cu to ca X l: A. Ala-Gly-Val-Ala B. Ala-Ala-Gly-Val C. Val-Ala-Ala-Gly D. Gly-Ala-Ala-Val Cu 90: Cht hu c X v Y l ng phn ca nhau v c cng thc phn t l C 3H7O2N. X c tnh baz cn Y l cht lng tnh. C X v Y u tc dng vi HCl v NaOH, trong khi phn ng vi NaOH u thu c mui ca -aminoaxit.X v Y ln lt l: A. H2N-CH2-COOCH3 v CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH B. CH2=CH-COONH4 v CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH C. H2N-CH2-COOCH3 v H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH D. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH v H2N-CH2-COOCH3 Cu 91: Trung ho dung dch cha m gam hn hp hai amin no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng bng dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 2m gam mui sunfat. Cng thc ca hai amin l: A. CH5N v C2H7N B. C2H7N v C3H9N C. C4H11N v C5H13N D. C3H9N v C4H11N Cu 92: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 u v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 u. S mt xch trong on mch t nilon-6,6 v t capron nu trn ln lt l A. 113 v 114. B. 121 v 152. C. 121 v 114. D. 113 v 152. Cu 92: t chy hon ton amin n chc X bng oxi va , thu c 8,4 lt kh CO 2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H7N B. C4H9N C. C3H9N D. C5H11N

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

Cu 94: Cho cc dung dch cht sau: (1) anilin, (2) benzylamin, (3) glyxin, (4) lysin, (5) H 2N-CH2-COONa, (6) natri axetat. S dung dch i mu qu tm sang xanh l A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 95: X l mt tetrapeptit. Cho m gam X tc dng va vi 0,3 mol NaOH thu c 34,95g mui. Phn t khi ca X c gi tr l A. 234 B. 432 C. 324 D. 342 Cu 96: Hp cht X cha vng benzen, c cng thc phn t C xHyN. Khi cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c mui Y c cng thc dng RNH 3Cl (R l gc hirocacbon). Phn trm khi lng ca nit trong X l 13,084%. S ng phn cu to ca X tha mn cc iu kin trn l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 97: X l tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Gly-Ala, Y l tripeptit Gly-Ala-Gly. un nng m (gam) hn hp cha X v Y c t l s mol ca X v Y tng ng l 1:2 vi dung dch NaOH va . Phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch A. C cn cn thn dung dch A thu c 10,26 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 6,85 B. 6,8 C. 13,6 D. 13,7 Cu 98: Cht hu c X c 1 nhm amino, 1 chc este. Hm lng N c trong X l 15,73%. X phng ho m gam X thu c hi ancol Z, cho Z qua CuO d thu c andehit Y , cho Y phn ng vi AgNO 3/NH3d thu c 32,4 gam Ag ( cc phn ng xy ra hon ton) . gi tr m l. A. 6,675 B. 7,725 C. 13,35 D. 3,3375 Cu 99. Hp cht hoc cp hp cht no di y khng th tham gia phn ng trng ngng? A. Phenol v fomanehit. B. Buta-1,3-ien v stiren C. Axit aipic v hexametileniamin D. axit -aminoenantoic Cu 100. Trong s cc dung dch: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa,C6H5NH3Cl, alanin. S dung dch lm i mu qu tm l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 101. Cho CTCT: CH3NHC2H5 goi tn theo danh phap thay th? A. Etyl metyl amin B. N- Metyl etan amin C. N- etyl metan amin D. N, N- i metyl amin Cu 102. Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l A. C2H7N v C3H9N B. CH5N v C2H7N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C3H7N v C4H9N Cu 103. Thy phn ht hn hp gm m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 21,7 gam Ala-Gly-Ala, 7,5 gam Ala v 14,6 gam Ala Gly. Gi tr ca m l : A. 41,1 gam. B. 43,8 gam. C. 42,16 gam. D. 34,8 gam. Cu 104. Cho cc polime sau: poli (vinyl clorua) ; t olon ; cao su Buna ; nilon 6,6 ; thy tinh hu c; t lapsan, poli Stiren. S polime c iu ch t phn ng trng hp l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3 Cu 105. Cho cc cht sau: (1) Anilin ;(2) etylamin ;(3) iphenylamin ; (4) ietylamin ;(5) natrihidroxit ; (6) Amonic . Dy no sau y c th t sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc cht ? A. (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3) B. (6) > (4) > (3) > (5) > (1) > (2) C. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6) D. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) Cu 106: Cho cc pht biu sau: (1) Tng hp t olon bng cch trng ngng acrilonitrin. (2) Tng hp t nilon 6,6 bng phn ng trng ngng gia axit aipic v hexametylen iamin. (3) Tng hp poli (vinyl ancol) bng phn ng trng hp ancol vinylic. (4) Tng hp nha rezol bng cch un nng nha rezil 150 0C (5) Cao su buna-S c tng hp bng phn ng ng trng hp gia buta-1,3-dien vi vinyl xianua. Nhng pht biu no sai: A. (1), (2) , (5) B. (2), (3), (4), (5) C. (1), (3), (4), (5) D. (3), (4), (5) Cu 107: Ngi ta c th iu ch poli butadien t g theo s sau: 35% 80% 60% 100% Xenlulozo glucozo C2H5OH Buta-1,3-dien Poli butadiene Khi lng Xenlulozo cn sn xut 1 tn poli butadien l: A. 17,857 tn B. 25,625 tn C. 37,875 tn D. 5,806 tn Cu 108: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaOH, K2SO4, Na2CO3, Alanin, Anilin, Metylamin, natri axetat Axit 2,5-iamino- pentanoic, ClH3N-CH3, Natri phenolat. S dung dch lm qu tm ha xanh l: A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 Cu 109: Cho s chuyn ha sau: NaOH ,t + HCl + CH 3OH , HClkhan + KOH C4H9O2N X1 X2 X3 NH2-CH2-CH2COOK. X3 l cht no sau y: A. NH2-CH2CH2COOH B. NH2CH2CH2COOCH3 C. ClNH3CH2CH2COOCH3 D. ClNH3-CH2CH2COOH Cu 110: Cho cc cht sau: (1) anilin , (2) amoniac, (3) p-metyl-anilin, (4) etylamin, (5) p-nitro-anilin, (6) propyl amin. Dy sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh bazo l: A. (3) < (5) < (1) < (2) < (4) < (6) B. (1) < (5) < (3) < (2) < (4) < (6)

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

C. (5) < (1) < (3) < (2) < (4) < (6) D. (5) <(1) < (3) < (2) < (6) < (4) Cu 111: Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol peptit A mch h ( A to bi cc amino axit c 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxylic) bng mt lng dd NaOH gp ba ln lng cn dng. C cn dd sau phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn tng so vi khi lng ca A l 58,2 gam. S lin kt peptit trong A l: A. 5 B. 15 C. 4 D. 14 Cu 112: X l tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y l tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. un nng m gam hn hp X v Y c t l s mol nX : nY = 1 : 3 vi 780 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ), sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Z. C cn dung dch thu c 94,98 gam mui. m c gi tr l A. 68,10 gam. B. 64,86 gam. C. 77,04 gam. D. 65,13 gam Cu 113: Cho cc nhn xt sau: (1). C th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t phn ng trng ngng hn hp Alanin v Glyxin (2). Khc vi axit axetic, axt amino axetic c th tham gia phn ng vi axit HCl (3). Ging vi axit axetic, aminoaxit c th tc dng vi baz to mui v nc (4). Axit axetic v axit -amino glutaric khng lm i mu qu tm thnh (5). Thy phn khng hon ton peptit: Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly c th thu c ti a 2 ipeptit (6). Cho Cu(OH)2 vo ng nghim cha anbumin thy to dung dch mu xanh thm S nhn xt khng ng l A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3. Cu 114: Pht biu no sau y l ng ? A. Phn t cc amino axit ch c 1 nhm amino. B. Trong peptit mch h to ra t n phn t H2NRCOOH, s lin kt peptit l (n1) C. Dung dch cc amino axit u khng lm i mu qu tm. D. Phn t ipeptit mch h c 2 lin kt peptit. Cu 115: A l hp cht hu c mch vng cha C, H, N trong N chim 15,054% theo khi lng. A tc dng vi HCl to ra mui c dng RNH3Cl. Cho 9,3g A tc dng ht vi nc brom d thu c a g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 30 gam B. 33 gam C. 44 gam D. 36 gam Cu 116: X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v hexapeptit c to thnh t cng mt amoni axit no mch h, c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X bng O 2 va thu c sn phm gm CO 2, H2O v N2 c tng khi lng l 40,5 gam. Nu cho 0,15 mol Y tc dng hon ton vi NaOH (ly d 20% so vi lng cn thit), sau phn ng c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? A. 87,3 gam B. 9,99 gam C. 107,1 gam D. 94,5 gam Cu 117. Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l: A. 81,54. B. 90,6. C. 66,44. D. 111,74. Cu 118. Cho 4 cht sau: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O va C3H9N. Dy sp xp ng theo chiu tng dn s ng phn cu tao ca cc cht trn l. A. C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O, C3H9N. B. C3H7Cl, C3H8O, C3H8, C3H9N. C. C3H7Cl, C3H8, C3H8O, C3H9N. D. C3H8, C3H8O, C3H7Cl, C3H9N. Cu 119. Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l . A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat. B. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. C. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. D. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. Cu 120. Hp cht X mch h c cng thc l C 4H9NO2. Cho m gam X phn ng va dung dch NaOH sinh ra kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z c 9,4 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,6. B. 10,3. C. 10,5. D. 8,2. Cu 121: X c CTPT C3H12N2O3. X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng nh) hoc HCl u c kh thot ra. Ly 16,50 gam X tc dng hon ton vi 400ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng c cn dung dch ri nung nng cht rn n khi lng khng i th c m gam. Xc nh m? A. 22,75 B. 19,9 C. 20,35 D. 21,20 Cu 122: Este X to thnh t aminoaxit v ancol etylic. t chy hon ton 10,3 gam X thu c 17,6 gam kh CO 2, 8,1 gam H2O v 1,12 lit N2 (ktc). Aminoaxit to thnh X l A. CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH B. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5 C. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOC2H5 D. H2N-CH2-COOH Cu 123. Thy phn hon ton 314,25 gam protein X thu c 877,5 gam valin. Bit rng phn t khi ca X l 6285. S mt xch Val trong phn t X l A. 192. B. 197. C. 20. D. 150. Cu 124. Mt loi cao su thin nhin c lu ha c cha 2,05% lu hunh v khi lng. Hi c bao nhiu mt xch isopren c mt cu ni isunfua -S-S-, gi thit rng S thay th nguyn t H nhm metylen trong mch cao su?

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

A. 46. B. 47. C. 45. D. 23. Cu 125: (X) l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C 5H11O2N. un X vi dd NaOH thu c mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C2H4O2NNa v cht hu c (Y), cho hi (Y) qua CuO/t o thu c cht hu c (Z) khng c kh nng phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca (X) l: A. CH3(CH2)4NO2 B. NH2 - CH2 - COO - CH(CH3)2 C. NH2 - CH2COO - CH2 - CH2 - CH3 D. H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOC2H5 Cu 126: Pht biu no sau y l ng: A. T nilon-6,6 thuc loi t poliamit, c iu ch bng phn ng ng trng hp cc monome tng ng. B. Ancol o-hiroxibenzylic l sn phm trung gian trong qu trnh iu ch nha novolac t phenol v fomanehit. C. T visco, t xenluloz axetat, t nitron cng thuc loi t nhn to. D. Cao su buna-S thu c khi cho cao su buna tc dng vi lu hunh. Cu 127: Cho 0,15 mol Lysin tc dng vi 200ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l: A. 0,45 B. 0,55 C. 0,35 D. 0,25 Cu 128. Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit. B. Lng trng trng gp HNO3 to thnh hp cht c mu tm. C. Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2. D. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo. Cu 129. Polime nao sau y c tng hp bng phan ng trung ngng ? A. poliacrilonitrin B. polistiren C. poli(etylen terephtalat) D. poli(metyl metacrylat) Cu 130. Cc cht u b thu phn trong dung dch NaOH long, nng l A. vinyl clorua, glyxylalanin, poli(etylen-terephtalat), poli(vinyl axetat), nilon-6,6. B. nilon-6, tinh bt, saccaroz, t visco, anlyl clorua, poliacrilonitrin. C. nilon-6, protein, nilon-7, anlyl clorua, vinyl axetat. D. mantoz, protein, poli(etylen-terephtalat), poli(vinyl axetat), tinh bt Cu 131. S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 132. Cho a mol axit glutamic ( NH 2C3H5(COOH)2 ) phn ng va ht vi x mol HCl thu c mui Z. Ton b Z phn ng va ht y mol NaOH. Quan h gia x v y l A. y = 2x B. x = y C. y = 3x D. x= 3y Cu133:Cho cc polime:(1)polietilen,(2)poli(metylmetacrilat),(3)polibutaien,(4)polisitiren,(5) poli(vinylaxetat) ; (6) t nilon-6,6; .Trong cc polime trn cc polime b thy phn trong dung dch axit v trong dung dch kim l: A. (1),(4),(5),(3) B. (1),(2),(5);(4) C. (2),(5),(6), D. (2),(3),(6); Cu 134: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C8H14O4. Cho X thc hin cc th nghim (1) X + 2NaOH X1 + X2 + H2O. (2) X1 + H2SO4 X3 + Na2SO4. (3) nX3 + nX4 nilon 6,6 + nH2O. (4) 2X2 + X3 X5 + 2H2O. Cng thc cu to ph hp ca X l A. CH3OOC[CH2]5COOH. B. CH3OOC[CH2]4COOCH3. C. CH3CH2OOC[CH2]4COOH. D. HCOO[CH2]6OOCH. Cu 135: Braikinin c tc dng lm gim huyt p. l mt nonapeptit c cng thc l: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Khi thu phn khng hon ton, s tripeptit c cha phenylamin (Phe) l: A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 5
CH 3OH / HCl khan HCl NaOH du Cu 136: Cho s sau: alanin + X1 + X3 . Hy cho bit trong s trn c bao X2 + nhiu cht c kh nng lm i mu qu tm? A. 0 B. 2 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 137: Tripeptit mch h X v tetrapeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt -aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm -NH 2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,2 mol Y thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 95,6 gam. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, sn phm thu c cho hp th vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d, sau phn ng khi lng dung dch ny A. gim 81,9 gam B. Gim 89 gam C. Gim 91,9 gam D. gim 89,1 gam Cu 138: Trong s cac phat biu sau v anilin : (1) Anilin tan it trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung dich NaOH. (2) Anilin co tinh baz, dung dich anilin khng lam i mau quy tim. (3) Anilin dung san xut phm nhum, dc phm, polime. (4) Anilin tham gia phan ng th brom vo nhn thm d hn benzen. Cac phat biu ung la A. (2), (3), (4) B. (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (2), (4) D. (1), (3), (4)

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

Cu 139: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6; poli(vinyl clorua); thy tinh plexiglas; teflon; nha novolac; t visco, t nitron, cao su buna. Trong , s polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp l: A. 7 B. 4 C. 6 D. 5 Cu 140: Khi thu phn 1 peptit, ch thu c cc ipeptit Glu-His ; Asp-Glu ; Phe-Val v Val-Asp. Cu to peptit em thu phn l A. Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His. B. His- Asp- Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu. C. Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Phe-Val-Asp. D. Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Asp. Cu 141: Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Trong mi phn t protit, cc aminoaxit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh B. Phn t c hai nhm - CO-NH- c gi l ipeptit, ba nhm th c gi l tripeptit C. Cc peptit c t 10 n 50 n v amino axit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit D. Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu -aminoaxit c gi l peptit Cu 142: Mt hn hp X gm 2 amin k tip nhau trong dy ng ng amin no n chc. Ly 32,1 g hn hp cho vo 250 ml dung dch FeCl3(c d) thu c mt kt ta c khi lng bng khi lng hn hp trn. Loi b kt ta ri thm t t dung dch AgNO 3 vo n khi phn ng kt thc th phi dng 1,5 lit AgNO 3 1M. Nng ban u ca FeCl3 l A. 1M B. 3M C. 2M D. 4M Cu 143: Cho cc cht sau: axit glutamic; valin, lysin, alanin, trimetylamin, anilin. S cht lm qu tm chuyn mu hng, mu xanh, khng i mu ln lt l A. 2,1,3. B. 1, 2, 3. C. 3, 1, 2. D. 1, 1, 4. Cu 144: Khi thy phn hon ton 65 gam mt peptit X thu c 22,25 gam alanin v 56,25 gam glyxin. X l: A. tripeptit B. tetrapeptit C. pentapeptit D. ipeptit Cu 145: Cho 0.1 mol cht X ( CH6O3N2) tc dng vi dd cha 0.2 mol NaOH un nng thu c cht kh lm xanh giy qu tm m v dd Y. C cn dd Y thu c m gam rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,5 gam. B. 12,5 gam. C. 15 gam. D. 21,8 gam. Cu 146: X l -aminoaxit mch khng phn nhnh. Bit rng 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 800 ml dd HCl 0,125M, thu c 18,35 gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho 29,4 gam X tc dng va vi NaOH thu c 38,2 gam mui. X l: A. glyxin B. alanin C. axit glutamic D. lysin Cu 147: Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat) ; (2) polistiren ; (3)Nha novolac; (4) poli(etylen terephtalat) ; (5) nilon-6,6 ; (6) poli(vinyl axetat), cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng l: A. (1), (3), (6). B. (1), (3), (5). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (3), (4), (5). Cu 148: Cho cc cng thc phn t sau : C3H7Cl , C3H8O v C3H9N. Hy cho bit s sp xp no sau y theo chiu tng dn s lng ng phn ng vi cc cng thc phn t ? A. C3H7Cl < C3H8O < C3H9N B. C3H8O < C3H7Cl < C3H9N C. C3H8O < C3H9N < C3H7Cl D. C3H7Cl < C3H9N < C3H8O Cu 149: Cho cc cht: amoniac (1); anilin (2); p-nitroanilin(3); p-metylanilin (4) ; metylamin (5) ; imetylamin (6) . Hy chn s sp xp cc cht trn theo th t lc baz tng dn . A. (3) < (1) < (4) <(2) < (5) < (6) B. (2) > (3) > (4) > (1) > (5) > (6) C. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6) D. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6) Cu 150: Cho cc nhn xt sau: (1). C th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t phn ng trng ngng hn hp Alanin v Glyxin (2). Khc vi axt axetic, axt amino axetic c th tham gia phn ng vi axit HCl hoc phn ng trng ngng (3). Ging vi axt axetic, aminoaxt c th tc dng vi baz to mui v nc (4). Axt axetic v axt -amino glutaric c th lm i mu qu tm thnh (5). Thy phn khng hon ton peptit: Gly-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr c th thu c 6 tripeptit c cha Gly (6). Cho HNO3 c vo ng nghim cha anbumin thy to dung dch mu tm C bao nhiu nhn xt ng? A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 152: C 45,75 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 20 gam brom trong CCl4. T l mt xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l A. 3 : 5 B. 1 : 2 C. 2 : 3 D. 1 : 3 Cu 153: X l mt dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 7H9NO2. Cho 13,9 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch thu c 14,4 gam mui khan Y. Y tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c cht hu c Z. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Z l A. 161,5. B. 143,5. C. 144. D.122. Cu 154: Cho cc nhn xt sau: (1) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit bo. (2) T nilon-6,6 , t capron, t enang u iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng.

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

10

(3) Vinyl axetat khng iu ch c trc tip t axit v ancol tng ng. (4) Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c, un nng) to thnh m-initrobenzen. (5) Anilin phn ng vi nc brom to thnh p-bromanilin. S nhn xt ng l: A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 155. Khi trng ngng m gam mt amino axit iu ch t capron vi hiu sut 80% thu c hn hp gm amino axit d, polime v 14,4 gam nc. Gi tr ca m bng: A. 151 gam B. 83,84 gam C. 131 gam D. 104,8 gam Cu 156. Cht X c cng thc phn th C8H15O4N. X tc dng vi NaOH to Y, C2H6O v CH4O. Y l mui natri ca -amino axit Z mch h khng phn nhnh. S cng thc cu to ca X tha mn yu cu ca : A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 157. Cho cc hp cht sau: (1) CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH (2) HO-CH2-COOH (3) CH2O v C6H5OH (4) C2H4(OH)2 v p-C6H4(COOH)2 (5) H2N[CH2]5NH2 v HOOC[CH2]4COOH Cc hp cht no c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng? A. 3,5 B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 C. 1,2 D. 3,4 Cu 158. S ipeptit c to nn t glyxin v axit glutamic l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 159. t chy hon ton mt amin, no, n chc, mch h. Sn phm chy sau khi ngng t hi nc c t khi so vi H2 l 19,333. Cng thc phn t ca amin l A. CH3NH2 B. C2H5NH2 C. C3H7NH2 D. C4H9NH2 Cu 160: Cho 0,3 mol lysin c cng thc : (NH 2)2(C5H9)COOH vo 350 ml dd NaOH 2M thu c dung dch X . Cho HCl d vo X . Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton s mol HCl phn ng l A. 1. B. 1,3. C. 0,7. D. 1,2. Cu 161. Trong s cc polime theo th t sau:1. polietylen; 2. polivinylclorua; 3. T tm; 4. xenluloz triaxetat; 5. Bakelit; 6. polipeptit.c s dng sn xut cht do gm nhng cht v vt liu no di y? A. 1, 2, 6 B. 1, 2, 4 C. 1, 2, 3 D. 1, 2, 5 Cu 162: Cho s phn ng: NaOH C9H17O4N (X) C5H7O4NNa2 (Y) + 2C2H5OH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l: A. C2H5OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC2H5, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. B. CH3OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC3H7, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC4H9, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. D. CH3OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOCH(CH3)2, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. Cu 163: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang. Nhng loi t no thuc loi t nhn to l: A. T nilon 6,6 v t capron. B. T tm v t enang. C. T visco v t nilon-6,6. D. T visco v t axetat. Cu 164: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1mol valin. Khi thu phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit A ln lt l: A. Ala, Val. B. Gly, Gly. C. Ala, Gly. D. Gly, Val. Cu 165: Cho cc nhn xt sau: (1) Hp cht H 2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH cha 2 lin kt peptitt ; (2) Phn t khi ca mt amino axit cha 1 nhm NH 2 v 1 nhm COOH trong phn t lun l s l ; (3) Cc peptit u tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 trong mi trng kim to ra hp cht mu tm ; (4) Tripeptit l hp cht m phn t cha 3 lin kt peptit ; (5) dung dch ca anilin khng lm xanh qu tm. S nhn xt ng l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 166: Cho m gam hn hp 2 amino axit (trong phn t ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl) tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 2,2M thu c dung dch X. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch X cn dng 100 gam dung dch NaOH 16,8% thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c 34,37 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 18,1 gam B. 17,1 gam C. 15,1 gam D. 16,1 gam Cu 167: Cho -amino axit mch thng X c cng thc H 2NR(COOH)2 phn ng va vi 0,1 mol NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. X l: A. axit 2-aminobutanioic B. axit 2-aminopropanioic C. axit 2-aminohexanioic D. axit 2-aminopentanioic Cu 168: thc hin s chuyn ho sau: axit axetic axit cloaxetic glyxin. Cn thm cc cht phn ng A. H2 v NH3. B. Cl2 v amin. C. HCl v mui amoni. D. Cl2 v NH3.

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

11

Cu 169: thc hin s chuyn ho sau: axit axetic axit cloaxetic glyxin. Cn thm cc cht phn ng A. H2 v NH3. B. Cl2 v amin. C. HCl v mui amoni. D. Cl2 v NH3. Cu 170: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1mol valin. Khi thu phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit A ln lt l A. Ala, Gly. B. Ala, Val. C. Gly, Gly. D. Gly, Val. Cu 171: Cho hai cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N . X v Y thc hin cc chuyn ho sau : X +[ H ] +HCl +NaOH amin v Y Z C3H6O2NNa. Tng s ng phn ca X v Y tha mn l : A. 5 B. 6 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 172: Mt polipeptit c dng [-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-(CH2)2-CO-]n. Polipeptit c cu to t cc aminoaxit no sau y? A. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)3-COOH B. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)4-COOH. C. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)2-COOH D. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)2-COOH. Cu 173: Nhm cc vt liu polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp A. Cao su buna-S, t lapsan, t axetat B. T enang, thu tinh hu c, PE C. Poli(vinyl clorua), nha rezol, PVA D. Polipropilen, t olon, cao su buna Cu 174: Cao su buna c th iu ch theo s sau:
80% 90% 85% 95% Xenluloz glucoz C2H5OH C4H6 cao su buna

iu ch c mt tn cao su buna th cn bao nhiu tn mn ca cha 50% xenluloz A. 8,57 tn B. 5,74 tn C. 3,49 tn D. 10,32 tn Cu 175: Cho cc nhn nh sau: (1) Peptit cha t hai gc aminoaxit tr ln th c phn ng mu biure (2) T tm l polipeptit c cu to ch yu t cc gc ca glyxin, alanin (3) ng vi cng thc phn t C3H7O2N c hai ng phn aminoaxit (4) Khi cho propan 1,2 iamin tc dng HNO2 thu c ancol a chc (5) Tnh baz ca C6H5ONa mnh hn tnh baz ca C2H5Ona (6) Cc cht HCOOH, HCOONa v HCOOCH 3 u tham gia phn ng trng gng Cc nhn nh ng l A. 1, 3, 4, 6. B. 2, 3, 4, 6 C. 1, 2, 3, 5 D. 1, 2, 4, 6 Cu 176: Hn hp X gm bn hp cht hu c u c cng thc phn t l C 3H9NO2. Cho hn hp X phn ng vi dung dch KOH va th thu c 1344 ml (ktc) hn hp kh Y mi khai c t khi hi so vi hiro l 17,25 v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,67 gam B. 4,17 gam. C. 5,76 gam. D. 4,71 gam Cu 177: Thy phn hon ton a gam ipeptit Glu-Gly trong dung dch KOH d, un nng thu c 40,32 gam hn hp mui. Gi tr ca a l: A. 24,48 gam. B. 34,5 gam. C. 33,3 gam. D. 35,4 gam. Cu 178: Nhng nhn xt no trong cc nhn xt sau l ng? (1) Metylamin, imetylamin, trimetylamin v etylamin l nhng cht kh mi khai kh chu, c. (2) Cc amin ng ng ca metylamin c tan trong nc gim dn theo chiu tng ca khi lng phn t. (3) Anilin c tnh baz v lm xanh qu tm m. (4) Lc baz ca cc amin lun ln hn lc baz ca amoniac. A. (1), (2). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 179: Phn ng no sau y mch polime b thay i? A. Cao su Isopren + HCl B. PVC + Cl2 as o t to C. PVA + NaOH D. Nha Rezol Cu 180: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc? B. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3. A. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. C. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3C NH2. D. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2. Cu 181: ipeptit X, hexapeptit Y u mch h v cng c to ra t 1 amino axit no, mch h trong phn t c 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 13,2 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, lm kh cn thn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 22,3 gam cht rn. Vy khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y th cn t nht bao nhiu mol O 2 nu sn phm chy thu c gm CO2, H2O, N2 ? A. 2,25 mol. B. 1,35 mol. C. 0,975 mol. D. 1,25 mol.

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

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Cu 182: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. PVA bn trong mi trng kim khi un nng B. T olon c sn xut t polome trng ngng. C. T nilon -6 c iu ch bng phn ng ng trng ngng hexametylen iamin vi axit aipic. D. ng trng hp buta-1,3-ien vi acrylonitrin c cao su buna-N. Cu 183: Thy phn hon ton a gam ipeptit Glu-Gly trong dung dch KOH d, un nng thu c 40,32 gam hn hp mui. Gi tr ca a l: A. 24,48 gam. B. 34,5 gam. C. 33,3 gam. D. 35,4 gam. Cu 184: Nhng nhn xt no trong cc nhn xt sau l ng? (1) Metylamin, imetylamin, trimetylamin v etylamin l nhng cht kh mi khai kh chu, c. (2) Cc amin ng ng ca metylamin c tan trong nc gim dn theo chiu tng ca khi lng phn t. (3) Anilin c tnh baz v lm xanh qu tm m. (4) Lc baz ca cc amin lun ln hn lc baz ca amoniac. A. (1), (2). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 185: Phn ng no sau y mch polime b thay i? A. Cao su Isopren + HCl B. PVC + Cl2 as to to C. PVA + NaOH D. Nha Rezol Cu 186: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc? B. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3. A. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. C. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3C NH2. D. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2. Cu 187: ipeptit X, hexapeptit Y u mch h v cng c to ra t 1 amino axit no, mch h trong phn t c 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 13,2 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, lm kh cn thn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 22,3 gam cht rn. Vy khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y th cn t nht bao nhiu mol O 2 nu sn phm chy thu c gm CO2, H2O, N2 ? A. 2,25 mol. B. 1,35 mol. C. 0,975 mol. D. 1,25 mol. Cu 188: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. PVA bn trong mi trng kim khi un nng B. T olon c sn xut t polome trng ngng. C. T nilon -6 c iu ch bng phn ng ng trng ngng hexametylen iamin vi axit aipic. D. ng trng hp buta-1,3-ien vi acrylonitrin c cao su buna-N. Cu 189: Hn hp X gm C6H5OH, C6H5NH2. Ly m gam hn hp X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c hn hp Y. Cho hn hp Y tc dng ht vi 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M, ri c cn thy cn li 31,3 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr m l A. 28. B. 14. C. 18,7. D. 65,6. Cu 190: Hp cht hu c X ng vi cng thc phn t C 3H10O2N2. Cho X vo dung dch NaOH un nng thy to ra NH3. Mt khc khi X tc dng vi dung dch HCl to ra hn hp sn phm trong c mui ca amino axit. S cng thc cu to tha mn vi iu kin ca X l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2. Cu 191: Dy cc dung dch v cht lng u lm i mu qu tm tm nc ct l A. Anilin, natri phenolat, axit fomic, axit glutamic, axit axetic. B. Phenol, anilin, natri axetat, axit glutamic, axit axetic. C. Etylamin, natri phenolat, phenylamoni clorua, axit glutamic, axit axetic. D. Etylamin, natri phenolat, axit aminoaxetic, axit fomic, axit axetic. Cu 192: em 26,6 gam mt loi amino axit no, mch h X c cha 1 chc amin tc dng ht vi axit nitr thu c 4,48 lt N2 (ktc). Cng ly 26,6 gam amino axit ny tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH th c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 35,4. B. 31. C. 28,8. D. 39,8. Cu 193: Dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh baz A. C2H5ONa, NaOH, NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, CH3NH2 B. C6H5NH2,CH3C6H4NH2, NH3,CH3NH2, C2H5ONa, NaOH. C. NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, CH3NH2, C2H5ONa, NaOH D. C6H5NH2,CH3C6H4NH2, NH3,CH3NH2, NaOH, C2H5ONa. Cu 194: Trong cc polime: Thu tinh plexiglat, nilon-6,6, Cao su buna, PVC, t nitron (hay olon), t lapsan, nha phenol fomanehit, PVA. S polime iu ch bng phng php trng ngng l: A. 6. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 194: Hn hp X gm hai -amino axit no, mch h, phn t ch cha mt nhm amino, mt nhm cacboxyl v l ng ng k tip nhau. Ly 23,9 gam hn hp X cho tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 3,5M , c dung dch Y. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y cn dng va 650 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp X l

Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

13

A. H2NCH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH(C2H5)COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH v H2NCH(CH3)COOH. C. H2NCH(C3H7)COOH v H2NCH(C4H9)COOH. D. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH v H2NCH(C3H7)COOH. Cu 195: Cho cc amin: (1) p-nitroanilin, (2) p-metylanilin, (3) metylamin, (4) imetylamin, (5) anilin. Lc baz ca chng c xp theo th t tng dn t tri qua phi l A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5). B. (3), (2), (4), (1), (5) C. (1), (5), (2), (3), (4). D. (5), (4), (3), (2), (1). Cu 196: Cho 6 dung dch cha cc cht tan: NH3, (CH3)2NH, HCl, C6H5NH3Cl, FeCl3 C6H5OH tc dng vi nhau tng i mt. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l A. 7 . B. 9. C. 8. D. 6. Cu 197: t chy hon ton 2 amin no n chc ng ng k tip thu c 1,12 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 1,8 g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l: A. C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2 B. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2 C. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2 D. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2 Cu 198: Mt nonapeptit c cng thc: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Khi thu phn khng hon ton peptit ny, s tripeptit cha phenylalanin (Phe) c th thu c l A. 5. B. 3. C. 6. D. 4. Cu 199: Cng thc phn t ca mt hp cht hu c X l C 2H8O3N2. un nng 10,8 gam X vi dung dch NaOH va , thu c dung dch Y. Khi c cn Y thu c phn bay howu c cha mt hp cht hu c Z c ha nguyn t cacbon trong phn t v cn li a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l: A. 6,8 B. 8,2. C. 9,8. D. 8,5. Cu 200: Cho hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t theo vC ca Y l: A. 85 B. 68 C. 45 D. 46

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Bi tp Amin, aminoaxit, polime

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